Proper fertilizer application or fertilization is important for crop yield and quality. For the greatest fertilizer nutrient use efficiency, it is important to select the… Read More »Proper Fertilizer Applications Guide
There are two major sources of fertilizers: the organic fertilizers and the inorganic fertilizers. A fertilizer is artificially prepared manure with a variable concentration of… Read More »Best Sources of Fertilizers for Plants
Fertilizers contain concentrated nutrients that must be stored and managed properly. Fertilizers can cause harm if they reach surface or ground water. Excessive nitrate concentrations… Read More »Fertilizer Handling and Storage Guide
In this article, we’ll take a look at some of the top community colleges with agriculture programs in USA from their courses and facilities, to… Read More »Top Community Colleges with Agriculture Programs in USA
In this article, the topic of stratospheric ozone is studied. Its importance in absorbing ultraviolet radiation from the sun and protecting life on earth is… Read More »Stratospheric Ozone and Its Importance in Agriculture
Bacterial diseases are diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria which invade and multiply within the animal’s body. Some of these bacterial diseases are very serious and… Read More »Common Bacterial Diseases Affecting Livestock
Animal production can be improved by increase in animal number (herd size) and increase output per unit animal. In order to achieve this improvement, prevention… Read More »How to Prevent and Control of Livestock Diseases
Animals are constantly exposed to a variety of disease-causing agents or pathogens. When these pathogens enter the body and are able to colonize the host… Read More »Principles of Animal Immunity in Farm Livestock
A disease can be described as a condition resulting in a deviation from the normal functional or behavioural status of an animal. Disease can be… Read More »General Classification of Livestock Diseases and Methods of Transmission in Animal Production
The state or condition of an animal or group of animals to a large extent determines how it reacts to the presence of an infectious… Read More »Factors Affecting the Health Status of Farm Animals
Animals that are healthy will perform well and produce maximally for the benefit of man. Diseases generally reduce the performance or productivity of animals, especially… Read More »Basic Terms Used in Animal Health and Disease
In this article, a global view of the environment will be studied. That means what will be studied will encompass the whole world, getting the… Read More »Global View on The Environment in Agriculture
This article presents for study, the physiological factors contributing to heat load in farm animals using cattle as an example. The methods used to alleviate… Read More »Physiological Factors Contributing to Heat Load in Farm Animals
In this article, desertification, its causes, effects, and spread will be studied. An example of desertification in South Africa is given because similar information from… Read More »Introduction to Desertification in Agriculture
There are eighteen essential elements for crop nutrition, each with their own functions in the plant, levels of requirement, and characteristics. Plant growth and development… Read More »Major, Secondary and Trace Elements in Crop Nutrition
Nutrients absorption by crops also known as nutrient uptake by crops can vary from less than 50 kg/ha to more than 1 000 kg/ha depending… Read More »Methods of Nutrient Absorption by Crops
The most commonly used liming materials in soil productivity are ground limestone, dolomitic ground limestone, chalk, ground chalk, burnt lime and hydrated lime; almost 70%… Read More »Guide to Liming and Soil Productivity
In acid soils, liming materials react as a base and neutralize soil acidity. Liming is the application of calcium- and magnesium-rich materials in various forms,… Read More »Liming of Soils and Causes of Soil Acidity
The concept of genetic parameters, particularly heritability and repeatability, plays a vital role in animal breeding. Heritability refers to the proportion of observable traits passed… Read More »Animal Variation and Selection Principles
The concept of genetic parameters, which includes heritability and repeatability, is of great significance to animal breeders. Understanding these parameters allows breeders to improve livestock… Read More »Heritability and Repeatability in Animal Breeding
The environment includes everything—both living and non-living—that exists naturally on Earth. This includes the air, water, land, plants, animals, and even microorganisms. All these elements… Read More »Concept of the Environment and Its Components
Breeding methods, also known as mating systems, refer to the various schemes designed to bring selected male and female animals together as parents for future… Read More »Breeding Methods in Animals
Environmental degradation refers to the deterioration of the natural environment through the depletion of essential resources like air, water, and soil, the destruction of ecosystems,… Read More »Environmental Degradation and Its Consequences on Agriculture
This article covers greenhouse gas emissions, their types, effects on the environment, and sources. Understanding the role of these gases and how they impact climate… Read More »Effects of Greenhouse Gas Emission in Agriculture
In this article, the focus is on erosion, its physical processes, including water, gravitational, and wind erosion, as well as exfoliation. It also explains the… Read More »Erosion and Its Effects in Agriculture
In this article, the effects of climate factors on farm animals are discussed, focusing on their survival, performance, and productivity. The article also suggests livestock… Read More »Effect of Climate Factors on Farm Animals
This article explains the impacts of climate change on the environment, with a focus on atmospheric structure, global warming, climate patterns, weather systems, and ecological… Read More »Climate Change and the Environment
Active soil organic matter provides habitat and food for beneficial soil organisms that help build soil structure and porosity, provide nutrients to plants, and improve… Read More »Practices that Increase the Amount of Soil Organic Matter
Various types of human activity decrease or increase the amount of soil organic matter contents and biological activity. However, increasing the organic matter content of… Read More »Practices that Decrease the Amount of Soil Organic Matter
The transformation and movement of materials within soil organic matter pools is a dynamic process influenced by climate, soil type, vegetation and soil organisms. All… Read More »Natural Factors Influencing the Amount of Organic Matter
The total amount and partitioning of soil organic matter in the soil is influenced by soil properties and by the quantity of annual inputs of… Read More »Properties of Soil Organic Matter and Crop Production
Soil organic matter (SOM) is the organic component of soil, consisting of three primary parts including small (fresh) plant residues and small living soil organisms,… Read More »Soil Organic Matter and Sources of Organic Matter
Land use is a major factor in tropical soil fertility and plant nutrition. This is because every activity carried out on the soil has either… Read More »Tropical Land Use and Soil Fertility Relation
Soil fertility is necessary because characteristically, tropical soils have been known to be fragile due to the very high extreme weather conditions it faces. Such… Read More »Soil Fertility in the Tropics and Factors Affecting Tropical Soil Fertility
Seeds and other planting materials are the basic foundation upon which successful crop production is laid. Failure in the crop production enterprise could result from… Read More »Sowing and Planting Practices for all Crops
Agriculture, in recent times, has gained a lot of attention from International Authorities such as the FAO, IMF, World Bank and UNICEF. Not only is… Read More »The Different Aspects of Agriculture
Animal breeding is a branch of biological science that applies genetic principles to enhance farm animal production. Essentially, it involves incorporating genes for desirable traits… Read More »Animal Improvement Programmes and Selection in Agriculture
After selection, mating or breeding follows. This article discusses the various systems of breeding employed by animal breeders. Breeding is the selective control of mating… Read More »Overview of Animal Breeding Systems in Agriculture
In this article, the basic unit of life, the cell, will be explored. A typical animal cell will be drawn and its major components will… Read More »Structure of an Animal Cell and Functions of The Major Components
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is double-stranded, while RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) is single-stranded. DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell and serves the vital function… Read More »DNA and RNA: Their Structure and Functions in Agriculture
This article provides an overview of an essential hereditary component of the cell: the chromosome. A chromosome is a thread-like structure composed of DNA and… Read More »The Chromosome and Its Role in Heredity
The genetic code, in simple terms, refers to the relationship between the bases and amino acids. The genetic code is consistent across all organisms (whose… Read More »The Genetic Code In Agricultural Genetics
This article seeks to provide an overview of modern genetics, examining the major aspects of contemporary genetics in terms of current knowledge and how earlier… Read More »History of Genetics: Contributions of Darwin, Mendel, and Other Pioneers
Having read through the Course Guide, the next step is to go through this first article of the course, which is fundamental to understanding genetics.… Read More »Definitions of Some Genetic Terms in Animal Breeding
This article explores the fundamental concepts of Mendelian genetics, focusing on Gregor Mendel’s experiment and the key findings that form the foundation of inheritance studies.… Read More »Mendelian Genetics (Mendel’s First Law and the Second Law )
In this article, traits that deviate from the simple dominant/recessive relationship are examined. The inheritance patterns of these traits still obey Mendelian laws. However, they… Read More »Fact About Non-mendelian Inheritance
The pressure for survival and the need for additional food supplies to meet the demands of increasing populations are necessitating a rapid expansion of irrigation… Read More »Irrigation and Drainage: All You Need to Know About
The term “chemical fertilizers” refers to a wide range of synthetic compound substances developed specifically to boost crop yield. Some chemical fertilizers, for example, are… Read More »Complete List and Importance of Chemical Fertilizers for Crops
During pollination, when pollen grains of a flower are conveyed by wind, insects, or other agents to the stigma of another flower, the crop is… Read More »Methods of Breeding Cross-pollinated Crops in Agriculture
Inheritance refers to the transmission of characteristics from one generation to another with minimal changes. This article explores the historical background of inheritance principles and… Read More »Understanding the Laws of Inheritance in Agricultural Science
Asexual propagation entails the production of new individuals from the same plant. It does not involve the participation of two individuals. Asexual propagation results in… Read More »Methods of Breeding Asexually-propagated Crops
Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from the open anthers to the stigma of a flower. When the pollen grains fall onto the stigma… Read More »Methods of Breeding Self-pollinated Crops
There are different types of crosses and terms used by breeders to achieve their objectives. The various terms are used to describe observed variations in… Read More »Types of Crosses and Genes in Agriculture
Cells are made up of different components. In this article, the different components of the cell are examined along with their respective functions. 1. Cell… Read More »Cell Components and Their Functions
Living organisms grow and multiply by cell division. The process of cell division varies with organisms and even the various tissues of the same organism.… Read More »Cell Division in Agricultural Organisms
Heredity is the process of transmitting biological traits from parent to offspring through genes, the basic units of heredity. Heredity also refers to the inherited… Read More »Chemical Basis of Heredity in Agricultural Organisms
Cell is the basic unit of life. Cells are the smallest structures capable of basic life processes, such as taking in nutrients, expelling waste, and… Read More »Chemical Composition of Basics of Heredity and Cell Division
A cell is the basic unit of living thing. It is the smallest independently functioning unit in the structure of an organism, usually consisting of… Read More »Types of Cells in Agricultural Organisms
1. Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH): GnRH is secreted by the hypothalamus and stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to release luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).… Read More »Major Hormones in Reproductive Physiology of Farm Animals
Reproductive efficiency is a cornerstone of profitability in livestock farming. Understanding its significance and addressing associated challenges are essential for optimizing production. Read Also: Proper Management… Read More »Reproductive Efficiency and Challenges in Livestock Production
The study of living organisms begins with an understanding of cells, the fundamental units of life. A comprehensive knowledge of cell structure and function is… Read More »Cell Historical Background and Structure
This article explores the processes of fertilization and pregnancy in farm animals, focusing on the mechanisms involved, types of placentation, and the maintenance of pregnancy.… Read More »Fertilization and Pregnancy in Farm Animals: Understanding Reproductive Processes
This article provides an overview of gametogenesis the development of spermatozoa and ova and examines the oestrous cycle in farm animals, drawing comparisons with the… Read More »Gametogenesis and The Oestrous Cycle in Farm Animals
This article provides an overview of the biosynthesis and regulation of hormonal secretion, as well as the effects of abnormal hormonal secretions. Understanding the symptoms… Read More »Biosynthesis and Regulation Of Hormonal Secretions in Farm Animals
In this article, the circulatory system will be studied, using the human cardiovascular system and other vertebrates, as well as a few other living things… Read More »Circulatory System Overview in Animal Physiology
In this article, the focus is on the endocrine system, its interactions with other body systems, and its impact on growth and reproduction in farm… Read More »Endocrine System and Its Interactions With Other Body Systems In Farm Animals
The skeletal system comprises all bones in the body and the tissues such as tendons, ligaments, and cartilage that connect them. Teeth, although part of… Read More »The Skeletal System in Farm Animals: Structure, Function, and Care
The Muscular System is an organ system consisting of skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscles. It permits movement of the body, maintains posture, and circulates blood… Read More »Meaning and Types of Muscular System in Farm Animals
This article presents the nervous system, the structure of the nervous system and the anatomy in vertebrates for livestock, other farm animals. It also describes… Read More »Introduction to the Animal Nervous System
In this article, lactation, the milk ejection reflex and species differences are studied. Also, factors affecting the milk ejection reflex are examined. Definition of Lactation… Read More »Meaning of Lactation in Dairy Animals
In this article, reproduction in domestic livestock will be studied. In fact, the article presents both the macroscopic and microscopic features of the reproductive tract… Read More »Reproductive System of Domestic Livestock
This article gives a basic knowledge of what is meant by digestion, the importance of digestion, how food is digested, absorption and transport of nutrients,… Read More »Introduction of Digestive System in Farm Animals
The majority of Arabica coffee farms in Uganda are well over 50 years old and are producing coffee below their potential. Poor agricultural practices can… Read More »Process of Rehabilitation of Old Arabica Coffee Fields in Uganda
An online agriculture associate degrees is an excellent way for aspiring agriculturalists to gain the knowledge and skills needed to work in a variety of… Read More »Online Agriculture Associate Degrees
Pursuing an online masters in agricultural economics is a great way to gain valuable knowledge and skills that can benefit farmers, agribusinesses, and other organizations… Read More »Online Masters in Agricultural Economics
Canada is home to some of the best colleges and universities that offer agriculture majors. These institutions provide students with a comprehensive education in the… Read More »Colleges with Agriculture Majors in Canada
Planning the Arabica Coffee farm establishment begins with designing the farm layout where areas for coffee gardens, road networks, drying yards, farm houses for family… Read More »Arabica Coffee Farm Establishment and Field Management Practices in Agriculture
Some agro-ecological conditions are known to influence Arabica Coffee farming. These include soil, land, topography, the amount and distribution of rainfall, altitude, temperature, humidity, and… Read More »Arabica Coffee Agro-ecological Requirements and Production Systems
Coffee is the second most traded tropical commodity in value worldwide, after oil. It serves as Uganda’s major cash crop, contributing significantly to foreign exchange… Read More »Fact to Know About Arabica Coffee Growing in Uganda
In horticultural crop production, general agronomic practices are applied alongside specialized practices such as pruning, staking, and mulching on specific crops. These additional agronomic practices… Read More »7 Different Types of Horticultural Cropping Systems
In horticultural crop production, some crops are planted directly in the field, while others are not. Crops that are not directly planted in the field… Read More »Nursery Plant Production in Horticultural Crop Farming
Plant species are naturally endowed with the ability to regenerate themselves through self- or cross-pollination of their flowers to produce seeds. When physiologically mature, seeds… Read More »Method of Asexual Propagation of Horticultural Crops (Vegetative or Propagules)
In crop production, different parts of crops can be used to replicate the crop. These parts may include seeds, leaves, stems, roots, etc. The success… Read More »Methods of Propagation of Horticultural Crops (Sexual and Specialized Organs)
The contribution of horticultural and floricultural crops to total agricultural production in the country is significant due to the highly favorable and varied agro-ecological diversities.… Read More »Horticultural Tools and Machinery in Agriculture
It is estimated that world crop losses due to pests are around 35 percent of potential yield. However, in most tropical countries of Africa and… Read More »Pests And Diseases Of Vegetables And Fruits In Agriculture
Horticultural crops are cultivated for their produce, which are harvested at the end of a production period. The produce harvested are either marketed for immediate… Read More »Postharvest Technology and Handling Of Horticultural Crops In Agriculture
Horticultural crops are considered specialised crops due to the unique methods used in their production. These crops require specific practices such as pruning and staking,… Read More »Production Practices For Horticultural Crops
The science and art of producing and marketing fruits and nuts is called pomology, while the science and art of producing and marketing vegetables is… Read More »Requirements For Establishing Fruit Orchards and Vegetable Farms
Horticultural crops are classified based on climatic requirements into temperate, tropical, and subtropical crops, and this classification is based on the temperature requirements of each… Read More »Scope And Distribution of Vegetables and Fruits Grown in Nigeria in Relation to Climate and Soil
Horticulture is the science and art of production, processing, and marketing of vegetables, fruits, nuts, and ornamental plants. All crops or plants that constitute horticultural… Read More »Classification and Importance of Vegetables and Fruits In Nigeria’s Agriculture
