Harpagophytum, wanda aka fi sani da Ikon Shaiɗan, shuka ce ta musamman wacce ke alfahari da kamanni na musamman da kuma tarihin arziki na amfani da magani. Wannan bayanin na ilimin botaniki zai ba ku cikakken haske game da mahimman halaye na Harpagophytum, yana taimaka muku fahimtar ilimin halittarsa da halayen girma.
Harpagophytum yana cikin dangin Pedaliaceae kuma an san shi da kimiyya da Harpagophytum procumbens. Wannan shuka ta ganye mai tsayi tana da asali ne daga yankuna masu bushewa na kudancin Afirka, inda take bunƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai yashi da duwatsu.
Ikon Shaiɗan yana da alaƙa da ƙananan girma da yaduwa. Yawanci yana kaiwa tsayin kusan santimita 20 zuwa 50 (inci 8 zuwa 20) kuma yana yaduwa a kwance tare da ƙasa.
Ƙwayoyin shuka suna kwance, ma’ana suna kwance a ƙasa, yayin da ganyen ke fitowa a cikin nau’i-nau’i tare da waɗannan mai tushe.
Ganyen Harpagophytum pinnate ne, wanda ke nufin cewa an shirya ƙananan ganye da yawa a tsakiyar stalk ko rachis.
Kowane ganye yawanci ya ƙunshi ƙananan ganye 3 zuwa 5, tare da kowane ɗayan ƙananan ganyen yana da siffar ovate zuwa lanceolate. Ganyen suna da zurfin lobed ko serrated a gefuna, suna ba da ban sha’awa mai ban sha’awa.
Ikon Shaiɗan yana fitar da furanni masu kama da ido waɗanda yawanci inuwa ce ta mauve, ruwan hoda, ko shunayya. Waɗannan furannin suna fitowa a kan dogayen stalks daga axils na ganye.
Corolla na furen bilabiate ne, yana nuna lebe guda biyu daban-daban, tare da lebe na sama yana da lobes guda biyu kuma lebe na ƙasa yana da lobes uku.
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi fice game da Iyakokin Shaiɗan shine ‘ya’yan itacen sa, wanda ke ba shukar sunan gama gari. ‘Ya’yan itacen ƙwayar itace ce mai tauri wacce aka rufe da ƙaya masu ƙugiya, kama da ƙugiya. Waɗannan gine-ginen da aka ƙugiya suna taimakawa wajen watsa iri, yayin da za su iya haɗawa da dabbobi masu wucewa kuma a ɗauke su zuwa sababbin wurare.
Tushen sakandare na Iyakokin Shaiɗan shine ɓangaren shukar da ke ɗauke da kaddarorin magani. Waɗannan tushen manyan gine-gine ne masu daɗi waɗanda ke adana abubuwan gina jiki da ruwa. Suna da bayyanar daɗaɗɗen ƙwanƙwasa, suna ba da gudummawa ga keɓantaccen hali mai ban sha’awa na shukar.
An daidaita Iyakokin Shaiɗan sosai da yanayin bushewar Afirka ta kudu, musamman yankuna kamar Namibia, Botswana, da Afirka ta Kudu.
Yana bunƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai yashi da duwatsu, galibi yana girma a cikin savannas da ciyayi. Ikon shukar na tsira a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi masu tsanani shaida ce ga juriya.
Karanta Kuma: 15 Fa’idodin Lafiya na Magani na Cussonia spicata (Itacen Kabeji na Daji)
Fa’idodin Lafiya na Magani na Harpagophytum (Iyakokin Shaiɗan)
1. Rage Kumburi: A zuciyar ƙarfin warkewar Iyakokin Shaiɗan ta ta’allaka ne ga ƙarfinsa mai ƙarfi na rigar kumburi. Abubuwan da ke aiki a cikin shukar, musamman harpagosides, suna aiki don rage kumburi a cikin jiki.
Wannan ya sa Iyakokin Shaiɗan ya zama magani na halitta mai mahimmanci don yanayi kamar arthritis, osteoarthritis, da rheumatoid arthritis, yana ba da sauƙi daga ciwon haɗin gwiwa da rashin jin daɗi.
2. Sauƙaƙa Ciwon Haɗin Gwiwa: Ƙarfin Devil’s Claw na rage kumburi ya kai har ga magance ciwon haɗin gwiwa. Ta hanyar rage kumburi da inganta aikin haɗin gwiwa, Devil’s Claw na iya taimakawa wajen inganta motsi da rage matakan ciwo, yana inganta rayuwar mutanen da ke fama da ciwon haɗin gwiwa na kullum.
3. Jituwa na Narkar da Abinci: Fa’idodin magani na Devil’s Claw sun ƙunshi lafiyar narkewa kuma. An yi amfani da wannan shuka don ƙarfafa samar da enzymes na narkewa, taimakawa aikin narkewa da inganta jin daɗin gastrointestinal.
Haɗa Devil’s Claw cikin tsarin lafiyarku na iya taimakawa wajen rage matsalolin narkewa da haɓaka lafiyar hanji gabaɗaya.
4. Tallafin Lafiyar Zuciya: Bincike na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa Devil’s Claw na iya ba da gudummawa ga lafiyar zuciya. Ƙarfinsa na rage matakan cholesterol da taimakawa wajen kula da lafiyar jini na iya ba da tallafi mai mahimmanci ga lafiyar zuciya, yana dacewa da daidaitaccen salon rayuwa.
5. Tsaron Antioxidant: Devil’s Claw yana dauke da antioxidants waɗanda ke yaƙi da radicals masu cutarwa a cikin jiki. Ta hanyar kawar da waɗannan radicals masu ‘yanci, mahadi na shuka suna taimakawa wajen kare ƙwayoyin halitta daga damuwa na oxidative, wanda ke da alaƙa da cututtuka na kullum daban-daban da tsufa.
6. Ikon Kwantar da Fata: Haɗa Devil’s Claw cikin ayyukan kula da fata na iya kawo sauƙi ga mutanen da ke fama da yanayin fata kamar eczema da psoriasis.
Kaddarorin shuka na rage kumburi na iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa kumburin fata da rage rashin jin daɗi.
7. Ƙarfafa Sha’awa ta Halitta: Ga waɗanda ke neman hanyar dabi’a don haɓaka sha’awa, Ikon Shaiɗan na iya zama aboki mai taimako. Amfani da shi na gargajiya azaman mai motsa sha’awa na iya ba da tallafi ga mutanen da ke da ƙarancin sha’awa saboda rashin lafiya ko wasu dalilai.
8. Jin Daɗin Haihuwa: Mata da ke fuskantar rashin jin daɗin haihuwa za su iya samun sauƙi a cikin kaddarorin rage radadin ciwo na Ikon Shaiɗan. Yana iya taimakawa wajen rage radadin haihuwa, yana sa waɗannan ranakun su zama masu sauƙin sarrafawa.
9. Sarrafa Ciwon Suga: Bincike na farko ya nuna cewa Ikon Shaiɗan na iya taimakawa wajen daidaita sukarin jini. Yayin da ake buƙatar ƙarin bincike, wannan fa’ida mai yuwuwa na iya ba da bege ga mutanen da ke sarrafa ciwon sukari.
10. Tallafin Aikin Koda: Kaddarorin diuretic na Ikon Shaiɗan na iya taimakawa aikin koda ta hanyar haɓaka samar da fitsari mai kyau da rage haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan urinary tract.
Karanta Kuma: Shawartar Tsawon Lokacin Ƙyanƙyashewa ga Ƴan Tsuntsaye tare da Bukatar Zafin Jiki
Hanyoyin Amfani don Samun Fa’idodin Kiwon Lafiya da Harpagophytum (Ikon Shaiɗan) ke Bayarwa
1. Capsules da Allunan: Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyi mafi dacewa don haɗa Ikon Shaiɗan a cikin tsarin lafiyarku shine ta amfani da capsules ko allunan. Waɗannan nau’ikan daidaitattun suna ba da daidaitaccen adadin mahaɗan aiki na shuka, yana tabbatar da cewa kun sami fa’idodin kiwon lafiya da ake so.
Bi umarni da umarnin adadin da aka ba da shawarar da aka bayar akan marufin samfurin ko kuma tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita don jagorar da aka keɓance.
2. Shayi na Ganye: Ga waɗanda suka fi son hanyar kwantar da hankali da ta gargajiya, shayin ganye na Iblis zaɓi ne mai kyau.
Don shirya shayi na Iblis, a jiƙa teaspoon na busasshen tushen Iblis a cikin ruwan zafi na kimanin minti 10-15. Tace kuma ku ji daɗin ƙamshi mai daɗi da fa’idodin warkewa na jiko. Kuna iya zaƙi shayin da zuma idan ana so.
3. Tinctures da Extracts: Tinctures da ruwa extracts suna ba da nau’i mai mahimmanci na Devil’s Claw, yana ba da damar sauƙi shigar jiki. Ana ɗaukar waɗannan shirye-shiryen ta hanyar ƙara takamaiman adadin digo a cikin ruwa ko wani abin sha.
Koyaushe bi umarnin adadin da aka ba da shawarar akan lakabin samfurin don tabbatar da amintaccen amfani mai tasiri.
4. Aikace-aikace na Topical: Hakanan ana iya amfani da kaddarorin rigakafin kumburi na Devil’s Claw a waje. Ana iya shafa creams na topical ko man shafawa da ke ɗauke da Devil’s Claw kai tsaye a wuraren rashin jin daɗi, kamar ciwon haɗin gwiwa ko tsokoki. A hankali tausa kirim ɗin a cikin fata don sauƙaƙa annashuwa.
5. Foda Form: Wasu mutane sun fi son sassauci na amfani da foda Devil’s Claw. Kuna iya ƙara teaspoon na foda tushen Iblis a cikin santsi, juices, ko yogurt. Wannan yana ba ku damar haɗa fa’idodin shuka cikin sauƙi cikin abincinku na yau da kullun.
Illolin Amfani da Shuka Magani ta Harpagophytum
1. Rashin Jinƙai: Wasu mutane na iya fuskantar rashin jin daɗi a cikin ciki, gami da alamomi kamar ciwon ciki, kumburi, ko gas. Idan ka lura da ɗayan waɗannan alamun bayan amfani da Iblis Claw, yi la’akari da daidaita adadin ko hanyar amfani.
2. Halayen Rashin Lafiya: Ko da yake ba kasafai ba, halayen rashin lafiyar Iblis Claw na iya faruwa. Idan kun sami alamomi kamar kurjin fata, ƙaiƙayi, kumburi, ko wahalar numfashi bayan amfani da Iblis Claw, daina amfani nan da nan kuma nemi likita.
3. Mu’amala da Magunguna: Iblis Claw yana da yuwuwar yin hulɗa da wasu magunguna. Idan kuna shan magungunan rigakafin jini ko magungunan hana kumburi, ko kuma kuna da tarihin cututtukan zubar jini, tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita kafin amfani da Iblis Claw.
Yana iya haɓaka tasirin waɗannan magungunan, yana haifar da ƙarin haɗarin zubar jini.
4. Ciki da Shayarwa: Mata masu ciki da masu shayarwa yakamata su yi taka tsantsan yayin amfani da Iblis Claw. Ƙarancin bincike yana samuwa akan amincinsa a lokacin waɗannan lokutan, don haka yana da kyau a guji amfani da Iblis Claw sai dai idan ƙwararren likita ya umurta.
5. Ciwon Ciki: Iblis Claw na iya tsananta ciwon ciki da ke akwai saboda yuwuwar motsa samar da acid na ciki. Mutanen da ke da tarihin ciwon ciki ko matsalolin narkewa yakamata su tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita kafin amfani da Iblis Claw.
6. Toshewar Magudanar Bile: Akwai rahotanni da ba kasafai ba na Iblis Claw yana haifar da toshewar magudanar bile. Idan kuna da tarihin duwatsun gall ko matsalolin magudanar bile, tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita kafin amfani da Iblis Claw.
7. Ciki da Haihuwa: Wasu nazarin dabba sun nuna cewa Ganyen Iblis na iya shafar ciki da haihuwa. Idan kuna shirin samun ciki, kuna da ciki, ko kuna ƙoƙarin yin ciki, yana da kyau ku guji Ganyen Iblis ko ku nemi jagora daga ƙwararren likita.
8. La’akari da Yawan Amfani: Amfani da Ganyen Iblis a cikin yawan da ya wuce kima na iya ƙara haɗarin illa. Koyaushe bi umarnin yawan amfani da aka ba da shawarar akan lakabin samfur ko kamar yadda ƙwararren likita ya ba da shawara.
9. Bambancin Mutum: Amsoshin mutum ga Ganyen Iblis na iya bambanta. Abin da ke aiki da kyau ga mutum ɗaya bazai dace da wani ba. Ka kula da yadda jikinka yake amsawa kuma ka yi la’akari da dakatar da amfani idan ka fuskanci wani mummunan tasiri.
Darajar Gina Jiki na Harpagophytum (Ganyen Iblis)
1. Iridoid Glycosides: Harpagophytum ya ƙunshi iridoid glycosides, da farko harpagoside, waɗanda ake zaton suna ba da gudummawa ga kaddarorin hana kumburi da rage radadin ciwo. Waɗannan mahadi na iya taimakawa rage radadin ciwo da kumburi a cikin yanayi kamar su ciwon amosanin gabbai.
2. Harpagoside: Wannan muhimmin mahadi mai aiki a cikin Ganyen Iblis yana da alhakin tasirinsa na rage radadin ciwo. An nuna cewa yana hana hanyoyin kumburi, wanda zai iya sauƙaƙa rashin jin daɗin haɗin gwiwa da tsoka.
3. Mahadi na Phenolic: Waɗannan mahadi suna ba da tasirin antioxidant, suna taimakawa wajen kawar da free radicals da rage damuwa na oxidative, wanda zai iya kare ƙwayoyin halitta daga lalacewa.
4. Flavonoids: Flavonoids a cikin Harpagophytum suna ƙara ƙarfin ta na yaƙi da cututtuka, suna tallafawa lafiyar ƙwayoyin halitta ta hanyar rage lalacewa daga free radicals.
5. Verbascoside: Phenylethanoid glycoside, verbascoside yana ba da gudummawa ga tasirin anti-inflammatory da antioxidant na shuka, mai yiwuwa yana taimakawa wajen rage cututtuka masu alaƙa da kumburi.
6. Procumbide: Wani iridoid glycoside, procumbide na iya tallafawa tasirin warkewa na shuka, kodayake ƙayyadaddun gudummawar da take bayarwa ba a yi nazari sosai ba idan aka kwatanta da harpagoside.
7. 8-O-p-Coumaroyl Harpagide: Wannan fili yana tallafawa aikin anti-inflammatory na Ikon Shaidan, mai yiwuwa yana haɓaka tasirinsa wajen magance ciwon haɗin gwiwa.
8. Triterpenoids: Wadannan mahadi na iya ba da gudummawa ga tasirin anti-inflammatory da daidaita garkuwar jiki na shuka, kodayake bincike yana da iyaka.
9. Sterols: Sterols na shuka a cikin Harpagophytum na iya tallafawa lafiyar zuciya da jijiyoyin jini ta hanyar taimakawa wajen daidaita matakan cholesterol, kodayake shaida ta farko ce.
10. Polysaccharides: Wadannan hadaddun carbohydrates na iya tallafawa aikin garkuwar jiki da kuma lafiyar gaba daya, kodayake takamaiman rawar da suke takawa a cikin Ikon Shaidan ba a rubuta sosai ba.
Shaidar Kimiyya da Nazarin Halin da Ake Ciki akan Harpagophytum (Ikon Shaidan)
1. Chrubasik et al. (2003): Wani bincike na makaho biyu da aka yi ba tare da nuna wariya ba ya kwatanta wani nau’in Harpagophytum (Doloteffin) da Vioxx don ciwon baya. Binciken ya gano cewa Ikon Shaidan ya rage radadin ciwo kamar yadda NSAID ke yi, tare da ƙananan tasiri masu illa, yana nuna yiwuwar amfani da shi azaman madadin da ya fi aminci don gudanar da ciwo (Chrubasik, S., Model, A., Black, A., et al., 2003).
2. Chantre et al. (2000): Wannan bincike na makaho biyu da aka yi a cibiyoyi da yawa ya kwatanta nau’in Harpagophytum (Harpadol) da diacerhein a cikin majinyata masu ciwon osteoarthritis na gwiwa ko cinya. Duk kungiyoyin biyu sun nuna irin ci gaban da aka samu a cikin radadin ciwo da aiki, amma kungiyar Ikon Shaidan ta yi amfani da ƙananan NSAIDs kuma sun ba da rahoton jurewa mafi kyau, wanda ke nuna tasirinsa ga osteoarthritis (Chantre, P., Cappelaere, A., Leblan, D., et al., 2000).
3. Chrubasik et al. (2005): Binciken bibiyar shekara 1 kan Doloteffin don ciwon baya da osteoarthritis ya nuna ci gaba da rage radadin ciwo da inganta aiki a makonni na 4 da 8, tare da ƙananan tasiri masu illa, yana goyan bayan amfani da shi na dogon lokaci don ciwo mai tsanani (Chrubasik, S., Kunzel, O., Thanner, J., et al., 2005).
4. Inaba et al. (2010): Wani binciken da aka yi kan dabbobi ya nuna cewa harpagoside ya danne samar da cytokine a cikin macrophages na beraye, yana goyan bayan tasirinsa na hana kumburi. Wannan yana nuna tsarin amfanin Ikon Shaidan a cikin yanayin kumburi (Inaba, K., Murata, K., Naruto, S., et al., 2010).
5. Moreau et al. (2021): Wani bincike mai sarrafa hanyoyin da aka yi wa karnuka masu ciwon osteoarthritis ya gano cewa wani tsantsar Harpagophytum (harpagoside >2.7%) ya inganta alamun asibiti da ƙarfin tsayi na tsaye idan aka kwatanta da placebo, wanda ke nuna yiwuwar amfani da shi a fannin dabbobi (Moreau, M., Lussier, B., Pelletier, J. P., et al., 2021).
Tambayoyi da Ake Yawan Yi Game da Harpagophytum (Kafar Shaiɗan)
1. Don me ake amfani da Kafar Shaiɗan?
Ana amfani da Kafar Shaiɗan da farko don rage radadin ciwo da kumburi da ke tattare da yanayi kamar osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, da ciwon baya. Hakanan yana iya tallafawa lafiyar narkewa a matsayin tonic mai ɗaci.
2. Shin Kafar Shaiɗan yana da lafiya a yi amfani da shi?
Ga yawancin mutane, Kafar Shaiɗan yana da lafiya a cikin shawarar da aka bayar (600–2,610 mg kullum). Koyaya, yana iya haifar da illa kamar gudawa ko yin hulɗa da magunguna kamar warfarin, kuma ba a ba da shawarar ga waɗanda ke da ulcers ko lokacin ciki ba.
3. Ta yaya Kafar Shaiɗan yake aiki?
Harpagoside, wani sinadari mai aiki a cikinsa, yana hana hanyoyin kumburi, kamar samar da cytokine da COX-2, yana rage radadin ciwo da kumburi a gidajen abinci da tsokoki.
4. Menene shawarar da aka bayar don Kafar Shaiɗan?
Adadin da aka saba bayarwa ya bambanta daga 600–2,610 mg na tushen da aka busar ko 50–100 mg na harpagoside kullum, galibi ana shan su a matsayin capsules, tsantsa, ko shayi. Koyaushe tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya don shawarwari na musamman.
5. Za a iya shan Kafar Shaiɗan tare da wasu magunguna?
Kafar Shaiɗan yana iya yin hulɗa da magungunan kashe jini (misali, warfarin), magungunan zuciya, da magungunan acid na ciki. Tuntuɓi likita kafin haɗa shi da wasu magunguna.
6. Akwai wani illa ga Shanƙarau na Iblis?
Ƙananan illoli sun haɗa da gudawa, tashin zuciya, ko ciwon kai. Da wuya, yana iya haifar da rashin daidaiton bugun zuciya ko zubar jini, musamman ga waɗanda ke shan maganin rage kauri na jini.
7. Shin Shanƙarau na Iblis zai iya taimakawa wajen maganin cutar gout?
Wasu nazarin dabbobi sun nuna yana iya rage matakan uric acid, amma nazarin ɗan adam ya ƙaranci. Magungunan sa na anti-inflammatory na iya taimakawa wajen rage radadin da ke tattare da cutar gout, amma tuntubi likita da farko.
8. Shin Shanƙarau na Iblis ya dace da amfani na dogon lokaci?
Nazari, kamar Chrubasik et al. (2005), sun nuna ana iya amfani da shi lafiya har zuwa shekara guda don ciwo mai tsanani, amma amincin sa na dogon lokaci yana buƙatar ƙarin bincike. Ana bada shawarar kulawa ta likita akai-akai.
Kuna da wasu tambayoyi, shawarwari, ko gudummawa? Idan haka ne, da fatan za a yi amfani da akwatin sharhi da ke ƙasa don raba tunaninku. Muna kuma ƙarfafa ku da ku taimaka ku raba wannan bayanin tare da wasu waɗanda za su iya amfana daga gare ta. Tunda ba za mu iya isa ga kowa a lokaci guda ba, muna matukar godiya da taimakonku wajen yaɗa labarin. Na gode sosai da goyon bayan ku da kuma rabawa!
Sanarwa: Wannan labarin don dalilai na ilimi da bayani ne kawai. Fa’idodin kiwon lafiya da aka bayyana sun dogara ne akan binciken kimiyya da ilimin gargajiya. Ba su maye gurbin shawarar likita na ƙwararru, ganewar asali, ko jinya. Koyaushe tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita kafin amfani da kowane ganye ko magani na halitta don dalilai na likita.
Karanta Hakanan: Noma na Haɗin Gwiwa: Maɓallin Tsarin Abinci Mai Dorewa