Arum maculatum, wanda aka fi sani da Lords-and-Ladies ko Wild Arum, tsire-tsire ne mai ɗorewa na ganye wanda ke cikin dangin Araceae. Asalin Turai da sassan Asiya, an gane wannan shuka ta musamman saboda kamanninsa mai ban sha’awa da kuma yiwuwar amfani da magani.
Yawancin lokaci shuka tana girma a wuraren dazuzzuka, tana fifita wuraren da ke da ɗanɗano da inuwa. Yana fasalta tsarin furanni na musamman wanda aka sani da spadix, wanda ganye mai kama da hular da ake kira spathe ya kewaye shi. Spathe ɗin galibi kore ne tare da alamomin purple, yana ƙara sha’awar gani na shuka.
A fannin magani, an yi amfani da sassa daban-daban na Arum maculatum tsawon ƙarni a cikin magungunan ganye na gargajiya. Shuka ta ƙunshi mahadi kamar lu’ulu’u na calcium oxalate da lectins, waɗanda za su iya zama masu guba idan an ci su danye. An yi amfani da ɗanyen ganyen Arum maculatum da aka murƙushe don rage haushi na fata, kamar su cizon kwari da ƙananan raunuka.
Danyen zai iya samun kaddarorin da ke rage kumburi waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen kwantar da yankin da abin ya shafa. A wasu tsarin gargajiya, an yi amfani da tushen shuka don shirya tinctures ko infusions waɗanda ake zaton suna taimakawa wajen rage matsalolin numfashi kamar tari da cunkoso. Koyaya, ana ba da shawarar yin taka tsantsan saboda yuwuwar guba na shuka.
Arum maculatum yana da tarihin amfani da shi azaman maganin gargajiya don yanayi kamar gout da rheumatism. Koyaya, waɗannan amfani galibi ba su da tushe kuma ba su da goyon bayan shaidar kimiyya ta zamani. Har ila yau, Arum maculatum ya ƙunshi mahadi waɗanda zasu iya haifar da haushi da kumburi idan an cinye su ko kuma a sarrafa su ba daidai ba.
Saboda haka, duk wani amfani da ake yi don dalilai na magani ya kamata a yi shi da taka tsantsan kuma a ƙarƙashin jagorancin ƙwararren likitan ganye ko ƙwararren likitan kiwon lafiya. Arum maculatum, tare da bayyanarsa ta musamman da kuma yuwuwar kaddarorin magani, shuka ce da ta jawo hankalin masu ilimin ganye da masu sha’awar ilimin tsirrai.
Fa’idodin Lafiya na Arum maculatum (Lords-and-Ladies)
Yayin da aka saba amfani da Arum maculatum don dalilai na magani, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ba a yi nazari sosai kan fa’idodinsa ba ko kuma tallafa musu ta hanyar binciken kimiyya na zamani. Bugu da kari, shukar ta ƙunshi mahadi masu guba waɗanda zasu iya haifar da haushi da cutarwa idan ba a shirya su da amfani da kyau ba. Da wannan a zuciyarmu, ga fa’idodin lafiya na magani guda 15 da ake dangantawa da Arum maculatum, tare da misalai masu alaƙa:
1. Haushi na Fata: Poultice da aka yi daga ganyen Arum maculatum da aka niƙa na iya taimakawa wajen kwantar da haushin fata, kamar cizon kwari ko ƙananan kurji.
2. Sauƙin Numfashi: Ana iya amfani da infusions ko tinctures da aka yi daga tushen shuka don rage tari da cunkoson numfashi a cikin ayyukan gargajiya.
3. Kaddarorin Anti-Inflammatory: Arum maculatum extracts na iya samun kaddarorin anti-inflammatory, wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen rage kumburi na gida da raunuka ke haifarwa.
4. Ciwon Gwiwa da Rheumatism: Magunguna na gargajiya da ke dauke da Arum maculatum na iya amfani da su don magance alamun cututtuka kamar ciwon gwiwa da rheumatism, kodayake babu wata shaida ta kimiyya.
5. Gudan Gudan: Wasu tsarin gargajiya na iya amfani da Arum maculatum don magance alamun cutar gudan, wanda ya haɗa da ciwon kumburin haɗin gwiwa.
6. Warkar da Raunuka: A wasu ayyukan gargajiya, ana iya amfani da poultices na Arum maculatum a kan ƙananan raunuka don haɓaka warkewa da rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.
7. Rage Zazzaɓi: Ana iya amfani da shukar don magance alamun zazzaɓi saboda yuwuwar sanyaya da kwantar da hankali.
8. Maganin Tari: Ana iya cinye abubuwan da aka shayar ko aka dafa daga Arum maculatum azaman maganin gargajiya don danne tari.
9. Lafiyar Bronchial: Shirye-shiryen gargajiya waɗanda ke ɗauke da Arum maculatum na iya amfani da su don tallafawa lafiyar bronchial da magance rashin jin daɗin numfashi.
10. Tasirin Anti-Spasmodic: Yana yiwuwa cewa ana iya amfani da Arum maculatum azaman mai shakatawa na tsoka don rage spasms ko ciwon mara.
11. Taimakon Narkewa: A wasu tsarin gargajiya, ana iya amfani da shukar don magance rashin jin daɗin narkewa mai laushi, kodayake shaidar kimiyya ta iyakance.
12. Amfanin Anti-Microbial: Ana iya shafa Arum maculatum a sama don taimakawa hana ko magance ƙananan cututtuka saboda yuwuwar kaddarorin antimicrobial.
13. Rage Ciwon Haɗin gwiwa: Wasu ayyukan gargajiya na iya amfani da shukar don sauƙaƙe ciwon haɗin gwiwa da rashin jin daɗi, kodayake ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don tabbatar da wannan da’awar.
14. Maganin Ƙaiƙayi (Sauƙaƙawar Ƙaiƙayi): Ƙarfin Arum maculatum na iya yin amfani wajen samar da sauƙi daga ƙananan ƙaiƙayi da ke haifar da fushin fata.
15. Maganin Gurguwa na Gargajiya: A wasu al’adu, ana iya shafa ruwan ‘ya’yan itace daga shuka zuwa ga gurguwa da imanin cewa zai iya taimakawa wajen cire su, kodayake ba a tabbatar da wannan da’awar ba ta hanyar kimiyya.
Karanta Hakanan: 8 Fa’idodin Kiwon Lafiya na Arum cylindraceum (Arum Daji)
Hanyoyin Amfani don Samun Fa’idodin Kiwon Lafiya na Arum maculatum (Lords-and-Ladies)
1. Fushin Fata: A daka sabbin ganyen Arum maculatum a shafa su a matsayin poultice kai tsaye a yankin da abin ya shafa. Ƙarfin kwantar da hankali na shuka na iya taimakawa wajen rage ƙaiƙayi da ja.
2. Sauƙaƙawar Numfashi: Shirya jiko ko tincture ta amfani da busassun tushen Arum maculatum. Ɗauki ƙananan allurai da aka sarrafa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin gwani don sauƙaƙa rashin jin daɗin numfashi.
3. Magungunan Kashe Ƙwayoyin Cututtuka: Ƙirƙiri poultice ko damfara daga sabbin ganye kuma shafa shi a yankin da ya kumbura. Ƙarfin anti-inflammatory na iya taimakawa wajen rage ja da kumburi.
4. Ciwon Arthritis da Rheumatic: Tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita ko mai ilimin ganye don jagora kan shirya da amfani da tsantsa na Arum maculatum don magance alamun cututtukan arthritis ko rheumatic.
5. Gudanar da Cutar Gout: A ƙarƙashin kulawar ƙwararru, bincika yiwuwar amfani da magunguna da aka yi daga Arum maculatum don gudanar da alamun cutar gout. Wannan na iya haɗawa da cin abubuwan sha da aka shirya a hankali ko kuma dafaffen abinci.
6. Warkar da Raunuka: Niƙa sabbin ganyen Arum maculatum don ƙirƙirar damfara. A shafa shi a kan ƙananan raunuka don haɓaka warkewa da kuma hana kamuwa da cuta.
7. Rage Zazzaɓi: Shirya ɗanɗano mai laushi daga ganyen shukar kuma a sha shi cikin matsakaici. Abubuwan sanyaya da ke tattare da shi na iya taimakawa rage alamun zazzaɓi.
8. Maganin Tari: Ƙirƙiri ɗanɗano ko dafaffen abinci daga tushen shukar. A sha ƙananan adadi kamar yadda ake buƙata don sauƙaƙa tari, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin ƙwararru.
9. Lafiyar Bronchial: Tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita ko likitan ganye don jagora kan amfani da magunguna da aka yi daga Arum maculatum don tallafawa lafiyar bronchial.
10. Tasirin Anti-Spasmodic: Shirya ɗanɗano ta amfani da tushen shukar. A cikin ƙananan adadi masu sarrafawa, yana iya samun tasirin anti-spasmodic wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen rage ƙwayar tsoka.
11. Taimakon Narkewa: A ƙarƙashin jagorancin ƙwararru, bincika amfani da shirye-shiryen da aka yi daga Arum maculatum don rashin jin daɗin narkewa mai laushi. Koyaya, ya kamata a yi wannan ne kawai tare da ilimi da kulawa mai kyau.
12. Amfanin Anti-Microbial: Niƙa sabbin ganye kuma a shafa ruwan kai tsaye a kan ƙananan cututtuka ko raunuka. Abubuwan antimicrobial da ke tattare da shi na iya taimakawa wajen hana kamuwa da cuta.
13. Maganin Ciwon Gwiwa: Tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita ko mai ilimin ganye don shawara kan amfani da Arum maculatum don rage ciwon gwiwa. Yadda ya kamata a shirya shi da kuma adadin da za a sha suna da matuƙar muhimmanci.
14. Maganin Ƙaiƙayi (Rage Ƙaiƙayi): A yi amfani da ganyen da aka murƙushe a matsayin manna a wurin da ke ƙaiƙayi. Abubuwan da ke hana kumburi a cikin ganyen na iya taimakawa wajen rage ƙaiƙayi da rashin jin daɗi.
15. Maganin Kurajen Gida: A ƙarƙashin jagora mai kyau, a shafa ruwan itacen kai tsaye a kan kurajen. Duk da haka, ya kamata a yi amfani da wannan hanyar tare da taka tsantsan da kuma shawarar ƙwararru.
Karanta Kuma: 10 Amfanin Lafiya na Ganyen Artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus)
Abubuwan da ke Haifar da Matsala ta Amfani da Ganyen Arum maculatum
Arum maculatum, wanda kuma aka sani da Lords-and-Ladies ko Wild Arum, ya ƙunshi sinadarai masu guba waɗanda za su iya haifar da matsaloli iri-iri idan aka yi amfani da su ba daidai ba ko kuma ba tare da shiri mai kyau ba.
Ga wasu matsaloli masu yiwuwa da ke da alaƙa da amfani da Arum maculatum:
1. Fushin Baki da Fatar Jiki: Ganyen ya ƙunshi lu’ulu’u na calcium oxalate, wanda zai iya haifar da tsananin fushi da kuma jin zafi a cikin baki, maƙogwaro, da fata idan an haɗiye ko kuma a taɓa shi ba tare da taka tsantsan ba.
2. ɓacin Ciki: Haɗiye kowane ɓangare na Arum maculatum na iya haifar da alamomi kamar tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa, da ciwon ciki saboda abubuwan da ke da guba a cikinsa.
3. Ƙunƙuntar Numfashi: Shan iskar da ta fito daga shukar na iya fusatar da tsarin numfashi, wanda zai iya haifar da tari, ciwon maƙogwaro, da ƙarancin numfashi.
4. Ciwon Fata: Wasu mutane na iya samun rashin lafiyan Arum maculatum, wanda zai iya haifar da alamomi kamar kurjin fata, ƙaiƙayi, da kumburi idan sun taɓa shi ko sun ci shi.
5. Guba: A wasu lokuta masu tsanani, cin adadi mai yawa na Arum maculatum na iya haifar da guba, wanda zai iya haifar da alamomi masu tsanani kamar ciwon ciki mai tsanani, wahalar haɗiye abinci, da kuma matsalar numfashi mai haɗari ga rayuwa.
6. Ƙunƙuntar Ido: Taɓa ruwan shukar na iya haifar da haushi da rashin jin daɗi idan ya shiga ido.
7. Ƙara Haɓakar Fata ga Rana: Wasu mutane na iya fuskantar ƙara haɓakar fata ga hasken rana bayan sun taɓa Arum maculatum, wanda zai iya haifar da matsalolin fata idan aka fallasa su ga rana.
8. Ciwon Fata ta Hanyar Taɓawa: Taɓa shukar ba tare da kariya ta dace ba na iya haifar da haushin fata, ja, da kuraje a wasu mutane.
Darajar Gina Jiki na Arum maculatum (Lords-and-Ladies)
1. Ƙarfin Sitaci: Tushen Arum maculatum yana da wadataccen sitaci, wanda za a iya cire shi kuma a yi amfani da shi azaman tushen carbohydrates. Lokacin da aka sarrafa shi yadda ya kamata ta hanyar gasawa ko tafasa, sitaci ya zama abin ci kuma yana ba da kuzari, wanda a tarihi ake amfani da shi azaman madadin arrowroot ko sago.
2. Glucomannan: Tuburan suna dauke da glucomannan, wani fiber na abinci wanda aka sani da yuwuwar tallafawa lafiyar narkewa. Yana iya taimakawa wajen daidaita motsin hanji, kodayake amfani da shi yana da iyaka saboda guba na shuka idan ba a shirya shi yadda ya kamata ba.
3. Protein (Albumen): Sabon tubar yana dauke da albumen, wani nau’i na furotin. Ko da yake ba shi ne tushen da ya dace ba, yana ba da gudummawa ga bayanin abinci mai gina jiki lokacin da aka sarrafa tuber don cire guba.
4. Terpenoids: Arum maculatum ya ƙunshi terpenoids, waɗanda suka nuna kaddarorin antimicrobial a cikin nazarin. Waɗannan mahadi na iya tallafawa lafiyar garkuwar jiki amma ba a cinye su da yawa saboda haɗarin guba.
5. Carbohydrates: Bayan sitaci, tubers suna ba da sauran carbohydrates waɗanda ke zama tushen makamashi. A tarihi, an yi amfani da waɗannan a cikin shirye-shiryen abinci kamar Portland sago bayan detoxification.
6. Volatile Compounds: Sabon tubar yana dauke da abubuwa masu saurin canzawa, masu tsanani waɗanda suka ɓace yayin aiki. Ko da yake ba shi da mahimmanci a cikin abinci mai gina jiki, an lura da waɗannan mahadi a tarihi don tasirin magani.
7. Minerals (Trace Amounts): Shuka na iya ƙunsar ma’adanai kamar potassium da calcium, ko da yake takamaiman adadin ba a rubuta su sosai ba saboda iyakacin amfani da damuwa game da guba.
8. Antioxidants: Bincike na baya-bayan nan ya nuna kasancewar antioxidants a cikin methanol tsantsa na ‘ya’yan itacen Arum maculatum, wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen yaƙar damuwa na oxidative, ko da yake wannan ba shine babban abin da ke cikin abinci mai gina jiki ba.
9. Cyanophoric Glucosides: Shuka na dauke da cyanophoric glucosides, waɗanda ke sakin prussic acid idan an ji masa rauni. Ko da yake ba abinci mai gina jiki ba ne, an lura da waɗannan mahadi a tarihi saboda kaddarorin sunadarai a cikin aikace-aikacen magani.
10. Saponins: Berries da sauran sassan sun ƙunshi oxalates na saponins, waɗanda ba su da amfani na abinci mai gina jiki kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga guba na shuka, suna iyakance amfani da shi azaman tushen abinci.
Shaidar Kimiyya da Nazarin Yanayi akan Arum maculatum (Lords-and-Ladies)
1. Ayyukan Warkar da Raunuka: Wani bincike na 2023 ta Öztürk et al. ya kimanta methanol extract na Arum maculatum fruits don warkar da raunuka a cikin samfuran beraye. Binciken ya gano antioxidant mai mahimmanci da kaddarorin antimicrobial, inganta warkar da raunuka ta hanyar haɓaka ƙanƙancewar rauni da epithelialization. Babu wani gagarumin bambanci da aka lura idan aka kwatanta da sarrafawa bayan kwana 10, amma tsantsa ya nuna alkawari don aikace-aikacen kula da raunuka na topical. (Öztürk, M., et al., 2023, Ayyukan Warkar da Rauni na Arum Maculatum, PMC).
2. Illolin kumburi: Alencar et al. (2005) sun binciki lectin daga Arum maculatum tubers, suna samun yana haifar da martani mai kumburi a cikin ƙwayoyin mazauna, mai yuwuwa yana da amfani ga motsawar tsarin garkuwar jiki. Binciken ya nuna rawar da yake takawa a cikin kumburi amma ya yi taka tsan-tsan game da amfani da shi saboda guba. (Alencar, V. B., et al., 2005, Tasirin kumburi na Arum maculatum lectin da rawar ƙwayoyin mazauna, International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 37(9), 1805-1814).
3. Bayanin Halittar Lectin: Van Damme et al. (1995) sun bayyana babban furotin ajiyar dankalin turawa na Arum maculatum a matsayin lectin, suna lura da yiwuwar tasirinsa na kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan binciken ya shimfiɗa harsashin fahimtar kaddarorinsa na ilimin sinadarai amma bai bincika fa’idodin kiwon lafiya kai tsaye ba. (Van Damme, E. J., et al., 1995, Babban furotin ajiyar dankalin turawa na nau’in araceae shine lectin, Plant Physiology, 107(4), 1147-1158).
4. Tasirin Glucomannan: Klouchek-Popova et al. (1979) sun yi nazarin glucomannan da aka keɓe daga tubers na Arum maculatum, suna gano cewa yana da tasirin kariya akan gwajin ciwon ciki a cikin samfuran dabbobi. Wannan yana nuna fa’idodin lafiyar narkewa mai yuwuwa, kodayake aikace-aikacen ɗan adam ba a gwada su ba. (Klouchek-Popova, E., et al., 1979, Nazarin ilimin harha da na morphological na tasirin glucomannan da aka keɓe daga Arum maculatum akan gwajin ciwon ciki, Eksperimentalna Meditsina i Morfologiia, 18(4), 234-239).
5. Ayyukan Kashe Kwari: Majumder et al. (2005) sun bincika ɗaurin tuber lectin zuwa masu karɓar hanji na kwari mai ɗauke da glycosylated, suna nuna kaddarorin kashe kwari. Duk da yake ba fa’idar kiwon lafiya ta ɗan adam kai tsaye ba ce, wannan yana nuna yuwuwarta a cikin aikace-aikacen muhalli. (Majumder, P., et al., 2005, Ayyukan kashe kwari na Arum maculatum tuber lectin da ɗaurinsa ga masu karɓar hanji na kwari mai ɗauke da glycosylated, Jaridar Aikin Noma da Abinci, 53(17), 6725-6729).
6. Ayyukan Ƙarfafa Maniyyi: Mladenov et al. (1993) sun gano cewa ruwan gishiri da aka ciro daga tushen Arum maculatum yana da ayyukan ƙarfafa maniyyi, wanda ke nuna yiwuwar amfani a lafiyar haihuwa. Duk da haka, guba ya iyakance amfani mai amfani. (Mladenov, I., et al., 1993, Ayyukan ƙarfafa maniyyi na ɓangarorin ruwan gishiri da aka ciro daga tushen Arum maculatum, Eksperimentalna Meditsina i Morfologiia, 31(1-2), 22-28).
Waɗannan nazarin sun nuna gaba ɗaya cewa Arum maculatum yana da yuwuwar kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, antioxidant, da kuma kariya daga kumburi, musamman a warkar da raunuka da lafiyar narkewa. Duk da haka, yawan guba da yake da shi, galibi saboda lu’ulu’u na calcium oxalate, yana iyakance aikace-aikacensa a cikin maganin zamani.
Tambayoyin da Aka Fi Yi Game da Arum maculatum (Sarakuna-da-Matayen Aure)
1. Shin Arum maculatum yana da guba?
Ee, duk sassan Arum maculatum, gami da ganye, berries, da tushen, sun ƙunshi lu’ulu’u na calcium oxalate waɗanda ke haifar da matsananciyar fushi, kumburi, da ƙonewa idan an haɗiye ko a taɓa su. Alamomi sun haɗa da kumburin maƙogwaro, wahalar numfashi, da ciwon ciki.
2. Ana iya cin Arum maculatum?
Yayin da aka sarrafa tushen a tarihi (gasasshen ko tafasa) don cire guba kuma ana amfani da su azaman tushen sitaci, ba shi da lafiya a ci ba tare da shirye-shirye masu kyau ba. Ko da a lokacin, yana da haɗari kuma ba a ba da shawarar ba saboda gubarsa.
3. Menene fa’idodin kiwon lafiya na Arum maculatum?
Nazari mai iyaka yana nuna yuwuwar fa’idodi kamar warkar da raunuka, tasirin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, da tallafin lafiyar narkewa daga tsantsa da aka sarrafa. Duk da haka, gubarsa ta sa ba shi da lafiya don amfanin gaba ɗaya.
4. Ta yaya zan iya sarrafa Arum maculatum lafiya?
Koyaushe saka safar hannu yayin sarrafa shukar don guje wa haushin fata daga lu’ulu’u na calcium oxalate. Guji saduwa da ido ko baki, kuma nisantar da shi daga yara da dabbobin gida.
5. Yaya zan cire Arum maculatum daga lambuna?
Tona dukkan shuka, gami da tubers, don hana sake girma. Kashe furanni don dakatar da shuka da kansa, kuma zubar da sassan shuka a hankali don guje wa yaduwa.
6. Shin Arum maculatum yana da fa’idodin muhalli?
Ee, tsuntsaye suna cin ‘ya’yansa, suna taimakawa wajen yada iri, kuma furanninta suna jan hankalin kwari masu pollination kamar kwari, suna tallafawa yanayin halittu na gida.
7. Ana iya rikitar da Arum maculatum da wasu tsire-tsire?
Ee, matasansa sun yi kama da tafarnuwa na daji ko sorrel. Bincika lobes zagaye da tabo a kan ganyen Arum maculatum, kuma yi amfani da wari don bambanta shi da tafarnuwa na daji, wanda ke da ƙamshin tafarnuwa mai ƙarfi.
8. Ana amfani da Arum maculatum a cikin maganin zamani?
A’a, saboda gubarsa, ba a amfani da shi a cikin maganin zamani, kodayake amfani na tarihi sun haɗa da magance ciwon makogwaro da rheumatism, kuma binciken kwanan nan ya nuna yiwuwar warkar da raunuka.
Kuna da wasu tambayoyi, shawarwari, ko gudummawa? Idan haka ne, da fatan za a yi amfani da akwatin sharhi da ke ƙasa don raba tunaninku. Muna kuma ƙarfafa ku da ku taimaka ku raba wannan bayanin tare da wasu waɗanda za su iya amfana da shi. Tunda ba za mu iya isa ga kowa a lokaci guda ba, muna matukar godiya da taimakonku wajen yada labarin. Na gode sosai da goyon bayan ku da kuma rabawa!
Sanarwa: Wannan labarin an yi shi ne don dalilai na ilimi da kuma bayar da labarai kawai. Fa’idodin kiwon lafiyar da aka bayyana sun dogara ne akan binciken kimiyya da ilimin gargajiya. Ba su zama madadin shawarar likita na ƙwararru, ganewar asali, ko magani ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita kafin amfani da kowane ganye ko maganin gargajiya don dalilai na likita.
Karanta Kuma: Mahimmancin Yin Taswirar Magudanar Ruwa a Muhalli