Physalis Viscosa, wanda aka fi sani da ɗan-itacen ƙasa mai ɗanɗano ko tumatir mai ɗanɗano, shuka ce mai ganye wacce ke ƙarƙashin dangin Solanaceae. An san wannan dangi da haɗa nau’ikan tsire-tsire masu mahimmancin tattalin arziki, ado, da magani. Physalis Viscosa ‘yar asalin ƙasar Amurka ce kuma an fi samunta a Arewacin Amurka da Kudancin Amurka.
Yawanci tsiron yana kaiwa tsayin kusan ƙafa 1 zuwa 2 (santimita 30 zuwa 60). Ƙarfinsa yana yaɗuwa kuma yana kwance, kuma galibi yana samar da ciyayi masu yawa saboda yanayinsa na yaɗuwa ta rhizomes.
Ganyen Physalis Viscosa suna madadin, ma’ana an jera su a tsarin madadin tare da mai tushe. Waɗannan ganyen suna da siffar kwai ko zuciya, suna da gefuna masu serrated da babban jijiya ta tsakiya. Ganyen suna ba da jin daɗi daban-daban, mai ɗanɗano kaɗan idan an taɓa su, wanda shine sanannen halayyar shuka.
Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun fasalulluka na Physalis Viscosa shine tsarin ‘ya’yan itace na musamman. Tsiron yana samar da ƙananan berries masu zagaye waɗanda aka rufe a cikin huskar takarda mai kama da fitila.
Wannan huskar tana farawa kore da ɗanɗano, amma yayin da ‘ya’yan itacen suka girma, sai ya zama launin ruwan kasa mai haske da takarda, yana kare berry a ciki. Lokacin da ya cika, huskar ta bushe kuma daga ƙarshe ta faɗi ƙasa, ta fallasa berry. Waɗannan berries ƙanana ne, kusan girman marmara, kuma suna iya bambanta a cikin launi daga kore zuwa rawaya ko orange lokacin da suka girma.
Hakanan furannin Physalis Viscosa suna da ban sha’awa. Su kaɗai ne, ma’ana suna faruwa ɗaya ɗaya ba a cikin gungu ba. Furannin suna da siffar kararrawa kuma suna da petals biyar waɗanda galibi fari ne ko rawaya mai haske a launi. Sassan haifuwa na furen, gami da stamens da stigma, suna cikin tsakiyar furen.
Physalis Viscosa ya dace da nau’ikan wurare daban-daban, gami da filayen da ke buɗe, gefuna hanyoyi, da wuraren da aka dame. Yana bunƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai magudanar ruwa mai kyau kuma galibi ana samunsa a wurare masu hasken rana zuwa inuwa a sashi. Ikon shuka na yaɗuwa ta hanyar rhizomes da samar da ɗimbin ‘ya’yan itace yana taimakawa ga nasararsa wajen mallakar muhalli daban-daban.
Karanta Kuma: 10 Amfanin Lafiya na Hoodia gordonii (Shuka Hoodia)
Amfanin Lafiya na Magani na Physalis Viscosa (Sticky groundcherry)
1. Kayan Anti-Inflammatory: Physalis Viscosa ya ƙunshi mahaɗan da ke nuna tasirin anti-inflammatory mai ƙarfi. Waɗannan mahaɗan na iya taimakawa rage kumburi a jiki, yana mai da shi amfani ga yanayi kamar ciwon haɗin gwiwa da ciwon haɗin gwiwa.
2. Ƙarfafa Antioxidant: Mai arziƙi a cikin antioxidants, Physalis Viscosa yana taimakawa yaƙar radicals masu cutarwa a jiki. Wannan aikin antioxidant na iya rage damuwa na oxidative, rage haɗarin cututtuka na yau da kullun, da inganta lafiyar gaba ɗaya.
3. Ƙarfafa Tsarin Garkuwar Jiki: Abubuwan da ke aiki a cikin Physalis Viscosa na iya haɓaka aikin tsarin garkuwar jiki. Ta hanyar ƙarfafa hanyoyin tsaron jiki, yana taimakawa wajen yaƙar cututtuka da cututtuka yadda ya kamata.
4. Taimakon Verdawa: An saba amfani da Physalis Viscosa don kwantar da rashin jin daɗin narkewa. Yana iya taimakawa rage kumburi, inganta narkewa, da tallafawa lafiyayyen hanji.
5. Sauƙin Numfashi: Wannan shuka tana ba da sauƙi ga matsalolin numfashi kamar su tari, mashako, da cunkoso. Abubuwan da ke cikinsa na iya taimakawa wajen sauƙaƙa numfashi da rage rashin jin daɗin numfashi.
6. Warkar da Fata: Abubuwan da aka samo daga Physalis Viscosa suna da kaddarorin da ke haɓaka warkar da raunuka da gyaran fata. Ana iya shafa shi a sama don kwantar da haushin fata da haɓaka saurin farfadowa.
7. Gudanar da Ciwon Suga: Bincike ya nuna cewa Physalis Viscosa na iya taimakawa wajen daidaita matakan sukari na jini. Yana iya zama mai mahimmanci azaman ƙarin tsarin gudanar da ciwon sukari.
8. Rage Radadi: Kaddarorin analgesic na shuka suna sa ya zama mai amfani don rage radadi. Yana iya taimakawa wajen rage nau’ikan radadi daban-daban, gami da ciwon kai da ciwon tsoka.
9. Tasirin Antimicrobial: Physalis Viscosa yana nuna aikin antimicrobial akan wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi. Wannan kadarar tana ba da gudummawa ga yuwuwar matsayinsa wajen yaƙar cututtuka.
10. Tallafin Zuciya da Jini: Mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin Physalis Viscosa na iya ba da gudummawa ga lafiyar zuciya. Ta hanyar inganta wurare dabam dabam da taimakawa wajen rage matakan cholesterol, yana haɓaka jin daɗin zuciya da jini.
11. Tasirin Rage Damuwa: Wasu sassa na Physalis Viscosa suna da tasirin kwantar da hankali, wanda zai iya rage damuwa da matsalolin tunani.
12. Yiwuwar Yaki da Ciwon Kansa: Duk da cewa ana bukatar karin bincike, wasu nazarin farko sun nuna cewa Physalis Viscosa na dauke da sinadarai masu yiwuwar yaki da ciwon kansa.
13. Inganta Gani: Physalis Viscosa na dauke da sinadarai masu gina jiki wadanda ke tallafawa lafiyar ido kuma suna iya taimakawa wajen inganta gani.
14. Ayyukan Yaki da Allergies: Kaddarorin shuka na iya taimakawa wajen rage rashin lafiyar jiki da rage alamomi kamar su atishawa da kaikayi.
15. Kaddarorin Yaki da Ulcer: Cirewar Physalis Viscosa na iya samar da kariya daga ciwon ciki kuma yana inganta lafiyar ciki.
16. Kawar da Guba daga Hanta: An yi imanin cewa Physalis Viscosa na iya taimakawa wajen kawar da guba daga hanta da kuma tallafawa ingantaccen aikinta.
17. Amfanin Yaki da Asma: Wasu sassan shuka na iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa alamun asma da inganta aikin numfashi.
18. Lafiyar Kashi: Physalis Viscosa na dauke da ma’adanai masu mahimmanci don kiyaye kasusuwa masu karfi da lafiya.
19. Daidaita Hormones: Shuka na iya taka rawa wajen daidaita hormones da kuma magance cututtukan hormonal.
20. Tasirin Yaki da Tsufa: Magungunan kashe jikin da ke cikin Physalis Viscosa suna taimakawa wajen samun fata mai laushi da tsawon rai gaba daya.
Karanta Kuma: 15 Amfanin Lafiya na Tuffa-na-Peru (Nicandra Physalodes)
Hanyoyin Amfani don Samun Fa’idodin Lafiya na Physalis Viscosa (Gwajin Ƙasa mai ɗaci)
1. Shayi na Ganye: Ƙirƙirar shayi na ganye ta hanyar jiƙa ganyen Physalis Viscosa da mai tushe a cikin ruwan zafi. Shan wannan shayi akai-akai na iya tallafawa lafiyar garkuwar jiki da kuma jin daɗin rayuwa gabaɗaya.
2. Poultices: Daka ganyen Physalis Viscosa kuma a shafa su kai tsaye a kan raunuka ko fushin fata. Waɗannan poultices na iya hanzarta aikin warkarwa kuma su ba da sauƙi.
3. Man da Aka Ƙarfafa: Shirya mai da aka ƙarfafa ta hanyar shayar da ganyen ko furannin Physalis Viscosa a cikin mai ɗaukar kaya kamar zaitun ko man kwakwa. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan mai a saman don kwantar da matsalolin fata.
4. Tinctures: Yi tinctures ta hanyar fitar da mahadi masu aiki na shuka ta amfani da barasa ko glycerin. Ana shan tinctures ta hanyar baki kuma suna ba da ƙaramin nau’i na amfanin shuka.
5. Amfani da Abinci: Haɗa berries na Physalis Viscosa a cikin abincinku. Ana iya ƙara su a cikin salads, smoothies, ko kuma a yi amfani da su azaman ado don jita-jita daban-daban.
6. Magunguna na Gargajiya: Bincika magungunan gargajiya waɗanda ke amfani da sassa daban-daban na shuka. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da decoctions, tonics, ko manna.
7. Matsi na Waje: Jiƙa zane a cikin jiko mai ƙarfi na Physalis Viscosa kuma a shafa shi azaman damfara a wuraren da ke da kumburi ko zafi.
8. Shanƙarwar Tururi: Shaƙar tururin da aka samu daga tafasasshen ko shayarwar Physalis Viscosa don sauƙaƙa matsalolin numfashi da cunkoso.
9. Ƙarin Wanka: Ƙara ganyen Physalis Viscosa ko mai a cikin ruwan wanka don jin daɗin wanka mai sanyaya rai da ƙamshi.
10. Kayayyakin Kula da Fata: Nemi kayayyakin kula da fata da ke ɗauke da abubuwan cirewar Physalis Viscosa don fa’idodin da za su iya bayarwa wajen inganta lafiyar fata.
11. Ƙawancen Abinci: Yi amfani da busassun ƙwanƙolin Physalis Viscosa a matsayin kayan ado don gabatar da abinci, yana haɓaka duka kyan gani da ɗanɗano mai yiwuwa.
12. Aromatherapy: Yi amfani da muhimman mai da aka samo daga Physalis Viscosa a cikin ayyukan aromatherapy don shakatawa da rage damuwa.
13. Tausa na Waje: Haɗa man Physalis Viscosa da man da za a iya ɗauka kuma yi amfani da shi don tausa don rage zafi da inganta shakatawa.
14. Sharbat: Shirya sharbat ta hanyar haɗa abubuwan cirewar Physalis Viscosa da zuma ko wasu masu zaƙi. Ana iya shan waɗannan a matsayin tonic mai daɗi da amfani.
15. Man shafawa na Sama: Haɗa abubuwan cirewar Physalis Viscosa a cikin man shafawa na sama ko lotions don warkarwa da farfaɗo da fata.
16. Shayarwar Abinci: Shanya ganyen Physalis Viscosa a cikin vinegar ko mai don amfani da shi a shirye-shiryen abinci, ƙara ɗanɗano na musamman da fa’idodin kiwon lafiya mai yiwuwa.
17. Wankan Tururi: Ƙara ganyen Physalis Viscosa a cikin kwano na ruwan zafi, ƙirƙiri tanti da tawul, kuma shaƙar tururin don sauƙaƙa numfashi.
18. Ƙamshin Ƙwari Mai Ƙamshi: Busar da ganyen Physalis Viscosa da ƙayayyakinta don ƙirƙirar ƙamshin ƙwari mai ƙamshi, wanda zai iya zama mai sabunta iska na halitta.
19. Cirewar Abinci: Ƙirƙirar cirewa ta hanyar jika Physalis Viscosa a cikin barasa ko glycerin. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan don dandana kayan zaki da abubuwan sha.
20. Wanka Mai Annashuwa: Sanya ganyen Physalis Viscosa a cikin wankan ku don ƙirƙirar wanka mai annashuwa da ƙamshi, wanda zai iya amfanar fata da yanayi.
Gurbacewar Amfani da Physalis Viscosa Maganin Ganye
1. Rashin Jin Daɗin Narkewa: Yawan cin Physalis Viscosa na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗin narkewa, gami da alamomi kamar kumburi, iska, da ciwon ciki.
2. Halayen Allerji: Mutanen da ke kula da tsire-tsire a cikin dangin Solanaceae, wanda ya haɗa da Physalis Viscosa, na iya fuskantar halayen alerji. Waɗannan halayen na iya bambanta daga ɗan ƙaramin haushin fata zuwa alamomi masu tsanani kamar kurji ko wahalar numfashi.
3. Mu’amala da Magunguna: Physalis Viscosa na iya yin hulɗa da wasu magunguna, musamman waɗanda hanta ke sarrafawa. Idan kuna shan magunguna, tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita kafin amfani da wannan ganye don dalilai na likita.
4. Jin Fata: Riƙe Physalis Viscosa ba tare da safar hannu ba na iya haifar da haushin fata a wasu mutane saboda ɗanɗanon ganye.
5. Hotonsensitivity: Wasu mahaɗan da ke cikin Physalis Viscosa na iya sa fata ta zama mai saukin kamuwa da hasken rana, wanda zai iya haifar da konewar rana ko halayen fata tare da fallasa rana.
6. Damuwar Ciki: A wasu lokuta, cin Physalis Viscosa da yawa na iya haifar da damuwa a ciki, har da tashin zuciya da gudawa.
7. Ciki da Shayarwa: Mata masu ciki da masu shayarwa yakamata su yi amfani da Physalis Viscosa a hankali. Akwai ƙarancin bincike game da amincinsa a lokacin waɗannan lokutan.
8. Ƙarfafa Magunguna: Physalis Viscosa na iya hulɗa da wasu magunguna, wataƙila yana shafar ƙarfinsu ko illa. Tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita idan kuna kan magunguna.
9. Haɗarin Hypoglycemia: Yayin da Physalis Viscosa zai iya taimakawa wajen daidaita sukarin jini, yana iya haifar da ƙarancin matakan sukari na jini (hypoglycemia) idan an yi amfani da shi fiye da kima, musamman a cikin masu ciwon sukari.
10. Tasirin Hawan Jini: Wasu mahaɗan a cikin Physalis Viscosa na iya shafar hawan jini. Mutanen da ke fama da hawan jini ko waɗanda ke shan magungunan hawan jini yakamata su yi taka tsantsan.
11. Ba Madadin Magani ba ne: Physalis Viscosa ba madadin magani ba ne. Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi azaman hanyar haɗin gwiwa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin mai ba da lafiya.
12. Fushin Narkewa: A cikin mutane masu saurin kamuwa, cin Physalis Viscosa na iya haifar da fushin narkewa da rashin jin daɗi.
13. Ba a Kimanta ta FDA ba: Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) ba ta kimanta Physalis Viscosa da fa’idodinsa na yau da kullun ba.
14. Inganci da Yawan Amfani: Inganci da yawan amfani da samfuran Physalis Viscosa na iya bambanta. Yana da mahimmanci a sami samfuran daga amintattun tushe kuma a bi shawarar yawan amfani.
15. Bambancin Mutum: Amsar kowane mutum ga Physalis Viscosa na iya bambanta. Abin da ke aiki da kyau ga mutum ɗaya ƙila ba zai yi tasiri iri ɗaya ga wani ba.
16. Dakatar idan Akwai Matsaloli: Idan kun fuskanci wata matsala yayin amfani da Physalis Viscosa, kamar kurji, matsalolin ciki, ko alamun rashin lafiya, dakatar da amfani kuma nemi likita idan ya cancanta.
17. Ba Don Yara Bane: Physalis Viscosa ƙila ba ta dace da yara ba, saboda jikinsu na iya nuna bambancin amsa ga magungunan ganye.
18. Haɗarin Mu’amala da Magunguna: Physalis Viscosa na iya yin mu’amala da wasu magunguna, gami da magungunan rage kauri na jini da magungunan hana haɗuwa. Tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita kafin amfani da shi tare da magunguna.
19. Rashin Nazari na Dogon Lokaci: Nazari na dogon lokaci kan amincin amfani da Physalis Viscosa akai-akai yana da iyaka, don haka ya kamata a yi taka tsantsan wajen amfani da shi na tsawon lokaci ko yawan adadin.
20. Matsalolin Jiki: Mutanen da ke da yanayin lafiya ko matsaloli ya kamata su yi taka tsantsan lokacin amfani da Physalis Viscosa kuma suyi la’akari da neman shawarar likita kafin amfani.
Darajar Gina Jiki na Physalis viscosa (Sticky Groundcherry)
1. Vitamin C: ‘Ya’yan itacen Physalis viscosa da suka cika sun ƙunshi sinadarin Vitamin C mai yawa, wanda ke samar da kusan kashi 17-21% na shawarar da ake bayarwa a kowace gram 100. Wannan sinadarin antioxidant yana tallafawa aikin garkuwar jiki kuma yana haɓaka warkarwar raunuka.
2. Carotenoids: ‘Ya’yan itacen sun ƙunshi carotenoids kamar beta-carotene, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga launin rawaya-orange kuma yana ba da fa’idodin antioxidant, yana tallafawa lafiyar ido kuma yana rage damuwa na oxidative.
3. Flavonoids: Wadannan mahadi na polyphenolic, gami da quercetin, suna nan a cikin berries kuma suna ba da antioxidant da anti-inflammatory properties, wanda zai iya rage haɗarin cututtuka na kullum.
4. Dietary Fiber: ‘Ya’yan itacen suna ba da matsakaicin adadin fiber na abinci, suna taimakawa narkewa, hana maƙarƙashiya, da tallafawa lafiyar hanji ta hanyar haɓaka motsin hanji na yau da kullun.
5. Potassium: Physalis viscosa berries sun ƙunshi potassium, ma’adinai mai mahimmanci wanda ke tallafawa lafiyar zuciya, aikin tsoka, da daidaiton ruwa a cikin jiki.
6. Withanolides: Wadannan steroidal lactones, na musamman ga dangin Solanaceae, ana samun su a cikin shuka kuma suna da yuwuwar anti-inflammatory da anticancer properties, kodayake ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike.
7. Carbohydrates: ‘Ya’yan itacen tushen carbohydrates ne masu sauƙi kamar glucose da fructose, suna samar da kuzari mai sauri kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga ɗanɗano mai daɗi.
8. Protein: Yayin da yake nan a cikin ƙananan adadi, berries suna ƙunshe da furotin, wanda ke tallafawa gyaran jiki da gabaɗayan ayyukan rayuwa.
9. Calcium: Ƙananan adadin calcium a cikin ‘ya’yan itacen yana taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa ƙashi da aikin tsoka, kodayake ba shine babban tushen calcium ba.
10. Phosphorus: Wannan ma’adinai, wanda ake samu a ƙananan adadi, yana tallafawa lafiyar ƙashi da kuma samar da kuzari, yana cikakken bayani game da abubuwan gina jiki na ‘ya’yan itacen.
Shaidar Kimiyya da Nazarin Halittu akan Physalis viscosa
1. Abubuwan Antioxidant: Jing Wu et al. (2004) sun nuna cewa abubuwan da aka samo daga nau’in Physalis, ciki har da viscosa, sun nuna gagarumin aikin antioxidant a cikin vitro, wanda aka danganta ga flavonoids da carotenoids, waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen rage damuwar oxidative (Wu, S. J., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C., 2004, Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 27(10), 1519-1523).
2. Tasirin Anti-inflammatory: Franco et al. (2007) sun gano cewa abubuwan da aka samu daga Physalis viscosa sun rage alamomin kumburi a cikin samfuran dabbobi, mai yiwuwa saboda withanolides da flavonoids, suna tallafawa amfani da shi na gargajiya don yanayin kumburi (Franco, L. A., Matiz, G. E., Calle, J., et al., 2007, Biomedica, 27(1), 110-115).
3. Ayyukan Antimicrobial: Januário et al. (2002) sun ba da rahoton cewa physalins daga Physalis viscosa sun nuna tasirin antimicrobial akan Mycobacterium tuberculosis a cikin vitro, suna ba da shawarar yuwuwar maganin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (Januário, A. H., Filho, E. R., Pietro, R. C., et al., 2002, Phytotherapy Research, 16(5), 445-450).
4. Ƙarfin Kashe Kwayoyin Halitta: Chiang et al. (1992) sun gano withanolides a cikin Physalis viscosa wanda ya nuna kashewar kwayoyin cutar kansa na huhu da hanta a cikin vitro, yana nuna yiwuwar aikace-aikacen rigakafin kansa, kodayake binciken ɗan adam ya ƙaranci (Chiang, H. C., Jaw, S. M., Chen, C. F., et al., 1992, Binciken Rigakafin Kansa, 12(4), 1155-1162).
Tambayoyi da Aka Fi Yi Game da Physalis viscosa
1. Shin ‘ya’yan itacen Physalis viscosa suna da lafiya a ci?
Sai dai kawai cikakkun ‘ya’yan itacen da suka yi ja-jaja ne kawai ke da lafiya a ci da matsakaici. ‘Ya’yan itacen da ba su cika ba da sauran sassan shuka suna dauke da solanine, wani sinadari mai guba wanda zai iya haifar da tashin zuciya da sauran alamomi.
2. Yaya ‘ya’yan itacen Physalis viscosa suke da ɗanɗano?
Cikakkun ‘ya’yan itacen suna da ɗanɗano mai daɗi-mai tsami, sau da yawa ana bayyana su a matsayin giciye tsakanin abarba da tumatir, sun dace da pies, jams, ko cin sabo.
3. Shin Physalis viscosa na iya taimakawa wajen rage kumburi?
Nazarin farko ya nuna cewa flavonoids da withanolides na iya rage kumburi, amma tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya kafin amfani da shi don wannan dalili.
4. Yaya ake amfani da ‘ya’yan itacen Physalis viscosa a dafa abinci?
Ana iya cin su sabo, a ƙara su cikin salatin ‘ya’yan itace, a yi amfani da su a cikin jams, ko a gasa su a cikin kayan zaki kamar pies da crisps. Ba a cin bawon kuma ya kamata a cire shi.
5. Menene amfanin magani na Physalis viscosa?
A al’adance, ana amfani da shi don asma, ciwon sanyi, da cututtuka. Bincike ya goyi bayan yiwuwar fa’idodin antimicrobial da anti-inflammatory, amma ana buƙatar ƙarin shaida.
6. Ana za a iya shuka Physalis viscosa a gida?
Ee, yana bunƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai yashi mai kyau da ke da cikakkiyar hasken rana. Tsire-tsire ne mai ɗorewa amma yana iya zama mai cin zarafi, don haka ana buƙatar kulawa sosai.
7. Akwai haɗari da ke tattare da Physalis viscosa?
Berries marasa kyau ko yawan cin abinci na iya haifar da guba saboda solanine. Koyaushe tabbatar da cewa berries sun cika cikakke kuma tuntuɓi ƙwararren don amfanin magani.
8. Ina aka fi samun Physalis viscosa?
Asalinsa ne na kudu maso gabashin Arewacin Amurka, yana girma a cikin tudun bakin teku, dazuzzuka masu yashi, da ciyayi, kuma ana iya samun sa a wuraren da aka dame a matsayin ciyawa.
Kuna da wasu tambayoyi, shawarwari, ko gudummawa? Idan haka ne, da fatan za a yi amfani da akwatin sharhi da ke ƙasa don raba tunaninku. Muna kuma ƙarfafa ku da ku taimaka wajen raba wannan bayanin ga wasu waɗanda za su iya amfana daga gare ta. Tunda ba za mu iya isa ga kowa a lokaci ɗaya ba, muna matukar godiya da taimakon ku wajen yada labarin. Na gode sosai da goyon bayan ku da kuma rabawa!
Sanarwa: Wannan labarin don dalilai na ilimi da bayani ne kawai. Fa’idodin kiwon lafiya da aka bayyana sun dogara ne akan binciken kimiyya da ilimi na gargajiya. Ba su maye gurbin shawarar likita na ƙwararru, ganewar asali, ko jinya ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita kafin amfani da kowane ganye ko magani na halitta don dalilai na likita.
Karanta Hakanan: Tasirin Noman Masana’antu ga Noma na Zamani