Strophanthus courmontii, commonly known as “Climbing Oleander,” is a fascinating flowering plant that belongs to the Apocynaceae family. This family is renowned for its diverse collection of plants, many of which possess unique medicinal properties.
As the common name suggests, this plant exhibits a climbing habit. It has slender, twining stems that allow it to ascend structures or nearby vegetation for support.
Ganyen Strophanthus courmontii suna da sheƙi, masu sauƙi, kuma suna canzawa a kan tushen. Suna da tsayi kuma galibi suna da lanceolate, suna ƙaranci zuwa ƙarshen. Ganyen na iya bambanta a girma, tare da jijiyoyin da suka bayyana suna gudana a saman su.
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun fasalulluka na Straphanthus courmontii shine furanninsa. Shuke-shuken yana samar da tarin furanni masu ƙamshi masu siffar tubular, waɗanda zasu iya zama fari, kirim, ko ruwan hoda mai haske. Corolla na furen yawanci yana da launuka biyar, kuma gabaɗayan kamannin yana da kyau a gani.
Shukar tana samar da dogayen ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke ɗauke da tsaba da yawa. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna rabuwa idan suka girma, suna fitar da tsaba.
Strophanthus courmontii asalinsa ya fito ne daga wasu yankuna na Afirka, musamman a Yammacin Afirka da sassan Afirka ta Tsakiya. Yana bunƙasa a nau’ikan wurare daban-daban, ciki har da dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi. Tsire-tsire masu hawa yanayi suna ba shi damar samun tallafi mai dacewa don girma da isa ga hasken rana.
An san Strophanthus courmontii da ƙunshe da sinadarai da aka sani da cardiac glycosides. Waɗannan sinadarai suna da tasiri mai yawa ga lafiyar zuciya kuma su ne tushen yawancin kaddarorin magani na tsire-tsire. A al’ada, ana amfani da sassa daban-daban na Strophanthus courmontii a cikin maganin gargajiya na Afirka don magance cututtukan zuciya, hauhawar jini, da sauran cututtuka.
Shukar tana da mahimmancin al’adu a wasu al’ummomin Afirka, inda ake amfani da ita a cikin al’adu da hanyoyin warkarwa na gargajiya.
Ganin yadda asalin wurin da take da kuma ƙimar magani, yanayin kiyayewar Strophanthus courmontii muhimmin abu ne da za a yi la’akari da shi. Rasa muhalli da yawan girbi na iya haifar da barazana ga al’ummarta. Kokarin yin nazari da kiyaye wannan shuka yana da matuƙar muhimmanci don kiyaye bambancin halittu da kuma gudummawar da za a iya bayarwa ga magani.
Karanta kuma: Amfani 10 na Maganin Solenostemma (Solenostemma argel) ga Lafiyar Magani
Amfanin Maganin Strophanthus courmontii (Climbing Oleander) ga Lafiyar Magani
1. Lafiyar Zuciya da Jijiyoyin Jiki: Strophanthus courmontii yana dauke da sinadarin glycosides na zuciya wanda ke da tasiri mai kyau ga aikin zuciya. Waɗannan sinadarai suna daidaita bugun zuciya kuma suna haɓaka ƙanƙantar tsokar zuciya, suna inganta lafiyar zuciya.
2. Kula da Hawan Jini: Sinadaran da ke aiki a cikin shuke-shuken suna taimakawa wajen sassauta jijiyoyin jini, wanda ke haifar da raguwar hawan jini. Wannan tasirin yana sa Strophanthus courmontii ya zama mai taimako wajen magance hawan jini.
3. Madadin Digitalis: Tare da glycosides na zuciya da ke kama da waɗanda ke cikin Digitalis, Strophanthus courmontii yana ba da madadin matsalolin da suka shafi zuciya. Abubuwan da ke cikinsa na halitta na iya kwaikwayon tasirin magungunan gargajiya.
4. Tasirin Diuretic: Sifofin Strophanthus courmontiis na diuretic suna taimakawa wajen kawar da sinadarin sodium da ruwa mai yawa daga jiki. Wannan aikin yana taimakawa lafiyar koda kuma yana taimakawa wajen rage yawan ruwa.
5. Maganin cizon Maciji: A wasu al’adu na gargajiya, ana amfani da Strophanthus courmontii a matsayin maganin cizon maciji na musamman. Duk da haka, maganin likita yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga irin waɗannan lamuran.
6. Aikin hana kumburi: Ana samun sinadarin ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu ɗauke da sinadarin ‘ya’yan itace’ a cikin ‘ya’yan itacen, wanda hakan ke rage kumburi, yana kuma taimakawa wajen rage kumburi a jiki, kamar ciwon suga.
7. Maganin Ciwo: Sifofin maganin rage radadi na Strophanthus courmontiis suna sa ya zama da amfani wajen rage radadi. Haɗaɗɗun sinadaransa na halitta na iya samar da jin daɗi ga nau’ikan ciwo daban-daban.
Karanta kuma: Amfanin Rhoicissus tomentosa (Wild Innabi) 20 ga Lafiyar Magani
Hanyoyin Amfani Don Samun Fa’idodin Lafiyar da aka Tanadarwa na Strophanthus courmontii (Climbing Oleander)
1. Shayi da infusions: Ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin amfani da Climbing Oleander shine ta hanyar shirya jiko ko shayi daga ganye da furanni. Ana iya yin jiko ta hanyar tsoma sassan shukar a cikin ruwan zafi na wani takamaiman lokaci. Ana iya shan abin sha don magance matsalolin lafiya daban-daban.
2. Tinctures: Tinctures wani sinadari ne da aka samo daga ganyen magani wanda aka yi da barasa. Suna ba da nau’in sinadarai masu amfani ga shuke-shuken. Ana iya amfani da tinctures da aka yi da Climbing Oleander kaɗan, bisa ga umarnin da aka ba da shawarar.
3. Aikace-aikacen Jigo: Ana iya amfani da wasu fa’idodin kiwon lafiya na Climbing Oleander ta hanyar shafawa a jiki. Ana iya amfani da ciko ko mai daga shukar a waje don magance matsalolin fata ko rashin jin daɗin gaɓoɓi.
4. Tukwanen Gargajiya: A maganin gargajiya, ana shafa man shafawa da aka yi da ganyen Climbing Oleander ko furanni da aka niƙa a kan raunuka da kumburi. Duk da haka, ana ba da shawarar yin taka tsantsan saboda akwai yiwuwar guba.
5. Karin Abinci na Baki: Ana samun ƙarin abinci mai ɗauke da allurai masu sarrafa sinadarin Climbing Oleander a kasuwa. An tsara waɗannan ƙarin abinci don samar da fa’idodin shuka ba tare da haɗarin da ke tattare da cin kayan shuka danye ba.
6. Jagorar Ƙwararru: Saboda ƙarfin sinadaran Climbing Oleanders, yana da mahimmanci a nemi jagora daga ƙwararrun masu maganin gargajiya ko ƙwararrun masana kiwon lafiya kafin amfani da shukar don dalilai na magani.
7. Tsarin Haɗaka: Ana iya amfani da fa’idodin hawan Oleanders ta hanyar amfani da shi azaman wani ɓangare na shirye-shiryen ganye ko gauraye da aka tsara don magance takamaiman matsalolin lafiya.
8. Amfani da Hankali: Idan ana amfani da Climbing Oleander a cikin sigar da ba ta danye ba, ana buƙatar taka tsantsan sosai. Shan magungunan da ba daidai ba ko kuma shan kayan shuka da ba a shirya su yadda ya kamata na iya haifar da mummunan haɗari ga lafiya.
9. Guji Yi wa Kai Maganin Kai: Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa gano cutar da kanka da kuma yi wa kanka magani na iya zama haɗari. Koyaushe ka tuntuɓi ma’aikacin lafiya don gano dacewar amfani da Climbing Oleander don takamaiman buƙatun lafiyarka.
10. Bin Ka’idojin Tsaro: Lokacin amfani da Climbing Oleander, bi ƙa’idodin aminci da kuma yawan da aka ba da shawarar amfani da shi. Idan akwai wata illa da ta faru, a daina amfani da shi nan take kuma a nemi taimakon likita.
Illolin Amfani da Shuka ta Magunguna ta Strophanthus courmontii
1. Na ciki Damuwa: Ɗaya daga cikin illolin da amfani da Strophanthus courmontii, wani shuka mai ƙarfi na magani, zai iya haifarwa shine matsalar narkewar abinci. Wannan na iya bayyana a matsayin tashin zuciya, amai, ko ciwon ciki. Duk da cewa waɗannan alamun galibi ba su da sauƙi, suna iya zama marasa daɗi ga wasu mutane.
2. Ciwon zuciya: arrhythmia Strophanthus courmontii yana ɗauke da sinadarai waɗanda zasu iya shafar yanayin zuciya. A wasu lokuta, amfani da wannan shuka fiye da kima ko kuma shan shi yadda bai dace ba na iya haifar da bugun zuciya, wanda ke sa zuciya ta buga ba tare da tsari ba. Mutanen da ke da matsalolin zuciya ya kamata su yi taka-tsantsan wajen amfani da kayayyakin da aka samo daga wannan shukar.
3. Hawan jini: Wani illa kuma da ka iya faruwa ita ce hauhawar jini, ko kuma ƙarancin hawan jini. Strophanthus courmontii yana da halaye da za su iya rage hawan jini, wanda zai iya zama da amfani ga wasu mutane. Duk da haka, shan sa fiye da kima ko haɗa shi da wasu magunguna da ke rage hawan jini na iya haifar da jiri, suma, ko wasu matsaloli.
4. Halayen Rashin Lafiya: Ana iya samun rashin lafiyan jiki idan ana amfani da Strophanthus courmontii. Waɗannan halayen na iya haɗawa da kuraje a fata, ƙaiƙayi, da ma wasu mawuyacin sakamako kamar kumburi ko wahalar numfashi. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da martanin jikin ku lokacin amfani da kowace sabuwar maganin ganye.
5. Matsalolin narkewar abinci: Wasu mutane na iya fuskantar matsalar narkewar abinci kamar gudawa ko maƙarƙashiya lokacin amfani da Strophanthus courmontii. Waɗannan alamun sau da yawa suna ɗan lokaci kuma suna raguwa yayin da jiki ke daidaitawa da tasirin shuke-shuke.
6. Hulɗar Magunguna: Strophanthus courmontii na iya hulɗa da wasu magunguna, gami da waɗanda aka rubuta don cututtukan zuciya ko daidaita hawan jini. Haɗa wannan shukar da wasu magunguna na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ko rage ingancin magunguna.
7. Yawan shan magani fiye da kima: Shan fiye da yadda aka ba da shawarar maganin Strophanthus courmontii na iya haifar da ƙarin sakamako masu illa. Yana da mahimmanci a bi umarnin da aka bayar don guje wa mummunan sakamako.
8. Alamomin JijiyoyiA wasu lokuta, Strophanthus courmontii na iya haifar da alamun jijiyoyi kamar ciwon kai ko jiri. Waɗannan alamun na iya tasowa ne saboda tasirin da tsirrai ke yi kan hawan jini da zagayawar jini.
9. Sakamakon Ciki Mara KyauMata masu juna biyu ya kamata su guji amfani da Strophanthus courmontii, domin yana iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga uwa da tayin da ke tasowa. Yana da kyau a tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita kafin amfani da duk wani maganin ganye a lokacin daukar ciki.
10. Haɓaka hotuna: Wasu mutane na iya fuskantar ƙaruwar jin daɗin hasken rana bayan sun yi amfani da Strophanthus courmontii. Wannan na iya haifar da ƙonewar rana cikin sauƙi fiye da yadda aka saba. Ana ba da shawarar amfani da matakan kariya daga rana idan kuna amfani da wannan maganin da aka yi da tsire-tsire.
Darajar Abinci Mai Gina Jiki ta Strophanthus courmontii (Climbing Oleander)
1. Carbohydrates: Tsaba na Strophanthus courmontii wataƙila suna ɗauke da carbohydrates, galibi a cikin nau’in sitaci da ƙananan sukari, suna samar da tushen kuzari mai yuwuwa, kodayake amfani da su a cikin abinci mai gina jiki yana iyakance ne ta hanyar gubar tsire-tsire da kuma babban amfani da su a magani.
2. Zare: Za a iya samun fiber a cikin ‘ya’yan itatuwa da tsaba, wanda ke taimakawa wajen inganta narkewar abinci da aikin hanji, bisa ga abubuwan da suka shafi hakan. Strophanthus nau’ikan da zare ke taimakawa wajen shirya abinci na gargajiya, amma ainihin abubuwan da ke ciki ba a rubuta su da kyau ba.
3. Sunadaran: Ana sa ran samun adadin furotin a cikin tsaba, wanda ke taimakawa wajen gyara kyallen jiki, kamar sauran Strophanthus nau’in da ke da kusan kashi 10-15% na furotin, kodayake guba yana iyakance rawar da yake takawa a matsayin tushen abinci mai gina jiki.
4. Ciwon Zuciya: Iri suna da wadataccen sinadarin glycosides na zuciya kamar ouabain, waɗanda ke aiki da sinadarai masu gina jiki maimakon sinadarai masu gina jiki amma suna iya yin tasiri ga tsarin rayuwa, kamar aikin zuciya, idan aka yi amfani da su a magunguna masu inganci.
5. Mai: Iri yana ɗauke da kusan kashi 30% na mai, wanda ke samar da lipids don makamashi da tallafawa membrane na tantanin halitta, wanda yayi daidai da S. kombe kuma S. hispidus, kodayake ba a yawan shan man saboda guba.
6. Alkaloids: Akwai alkaloids kamar choline da trigonelline, suna ba da fa’idodi masu yawa na magunguna amma ba su da amfani kai tsaye ga abinci mai gina jiki, domin suna iya shafar aikin jijiyoyi kuma suna buƙatar kulawa sosai.
7. Phenolic Compounds: Phenolics, gami da tannins, suna aiki azaman antioxidants a cikin shuka, wanda ke iya rage damuwa ta oxidative, kodayake matakan su a cikin S. courmontii an samo su ne daga nau’ikan halittu masu alaƙa kuma ba a ƙididdige su don abinci mai gina jiki ba.
8. Saponins: Ana samun saponins a cikin tsaba, wanda zai iya tallafawa lafiyar garkuwar jiki ko kuma yana da tasirin maganin rigakafi, amma rawar da suke takawa a cikin abinci mai gina jiki na biyu ne kuma yana da iyaka saboda gubar da ake samu daga tsirrai.
9. Ma’adanai (Calcium): Akwai sinadarin calcium oxalate wanda ke taimakawa wajen lafiyar ƙashi a ka’ida, amma siffar oxalate tana sa ya zama mai illa, kuma ba a cika cikakken bayani game da takamaiman ma’adanai ba. S. courmontii.
10. Bitamin: Ƙananan bitamin, kamar ascorbic acid (bitamin C), na iya kasancewa a cikin ganyayyaki ko tsaba, wanda ke tallafawa aikin garkuwar jiki, bisa ga nazarin abubuwan da suka shafi su Strophanthus nau’ikan.
Bayanin abinci mai gina jiki na Strophanthus courmontii ba a rubuta shi da kyau ba kuma yana da lahani sosai saboda yawan gubarsa daga glycosides na zuciya, wanda hakan ya sa bai dace da samun abinci ba. Ana amfani da iri da sauran sassansa a magungunan gargajiya, tare da duk wani fa’idar abinci mai gina jiki da ke buƙatar sarrafawa sosai don rage haɗari.
Shaidar Kimiyya da Nazarin Shari’a kan Strophanthus courmontii
1. Włodarczyk da Gleńsk (2022): Wannan binciken ya gudanar da binciken yatsar hannu da kuma ware saponins a cikin tsaba daga nau’ikan iri daban-daban Strophanthus nau’ikan, ciki har da S. courmontii. Ya gano kuma ya auna saponins, yana tabbatar da kasancewarsu da yuwuwar tasirin hana kumburi, kodayake yana da fa’idodi na musamman ga lafiya. S. courmontii ba a gwada su kai tsaye a cikin jiki ba (Włodarczyk, M., & Gleńsk, M. (2022). Dubawa mai zurfi kan sanannen maganin ganye: Zane-zanen yatsu, warewa, ganowa, da kimanta abubuwan da ke cikin saponins a cikin nau’ikan iri daban-daban na Strophanthus. Planta Medica, mai shekaru 88(6), 576-586).
2. Krystyna da sauransu. (2024): Sharhi kan tsire-tsire na zuciya, ciki har da Strophanthus nau’ikan halittu kamar S. courmontii, ta taƙaita nazarin da aka yi kafin a fara aiki wanda ya nuna tasirin glycosides na zuciya akan matsewar zuciya. Binciken ya nuna amfani na gargajiya ga yanayin zuciya tare da ƙarancin shaidar asibiti, yana mai jaddada buƙatar ƙarin bincike kan guba (Orhan, IE, Gokbulut, A., & Şenol, FS (2017). Adonis sp., Convallaria sp., Strophanthus sp., Thevetia sp., da Leonurus sp.—Tsire-tsire na zuciya waɗanda aka san suna amfani da su na gargajiya da kuma wasu nazarin da aka yi kafin a fara aiki da kuma na asibiti.. Tsarin Magunguna na Yanzu, 23(8), 1051-1059).
Tambayoyin da Ake Yawan Yi Game da Strophanthus courmontii
1. Shin Strophanthus courmontii lafiya a ci?
A’a, yana da guba sosai saboda glycosides na zuciya a cikin tsaba, wanda zai iya haifar da bugun zuciya mara tsari ko mutuwa. Yi amfani da shi kawai a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita don shirye-shiryen gargajiya.
2. Waɗanne sassa na Strophanthus courmontii ana amfani da su a fannin magani?
Ana amfani da tsaban ne musamman don cirewa, yayin da ganye da saiwoyi ke magance cututtukan fata da na fata a maganin gargajiya na Afirka, galibi a matsayin kayan ado ko kuma kayan shafawa.
3. Gwangwani Strophanthus courmontii magance matsalolin zuciya?
Mai alaƙa Strophanthus Nau’ikan suna nuna tasirin zuciya daga glycosides kamar ouabain, amma takamaiman shaida ce ga S. courmontii yana da iyaka, kuma yana fuskantar mummunan sakamako ba tare da kulawa ba.
4. Menene amfanin gargajiya na Strophanthus courmontii?
A cikin al’ummomin Gabashin Afirka, yana maganin rheumatism, yana aiki a matsayin maganin shaƙa, kuma ana amfani da shi don cizon maciji da cututtukan fata, tare da iri a tarihi a matsayin gubar kibiya.
5. Ina ne? Strophanthus courmontii girma?
Tana dazuzzuka da dazuzzukan koguna a Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, da Zimbabwe, tun daga matakin teku har zuwa tsayin mita 1,400.
6. Shin Strophanthus courmontii daidai da sauran nau’ikan Strophanthus?
A’a, duk da cewa irin wannan, S. courmontii yana cikin ƙungiyar sarmentogenin, wanda ya bambanta a cikin bayanin glycoside daga nau’ikan da ke sama. S. kombe (ƙungiyar ouabain) da ake amfani da ita wajen maganin zuciya.
7. Menene haɗarin da ke tattare da sarrafa shi? Strophanthus courmontii?
Shafa tsaba ko ruwan ‘ya’yan itace na iya haifar da ƙaiƙayi a fata, kuma shan su yana haifar da bugun zuciya. Ya kamata masu juna biyu ko masu shayarwa su guji yin hakan gaba ɗaya saboda haɗarin zubar da ciki.
8. Gwangwani Strophanthus courmontii a yi noma a matsayin kayan ado?
Haka ne, furanninsa masu ƙamshi sun sa ya dace da lambuna na wurare masu zafi, amma gubarsa tana buƙatar taka tsantsan game da yara da dabbobin gida.
Shin kuna da wasu tambayoyi, shawarwari, ko gudummawa? Idan haka ne, da fatan za ku iya amfani da akwatin sharhi da ke ƙasa don raba ra’ayoyinku. Muna kuma ƙarfafa ku da ku raba wannan bayanin tare da wasu waɗanda za su iya amfana da shi. Tunda ba za mu iya isa ga kowa a lokaci guda ba, muna matukar godiya da taimakonku wajen yaɗa labarin. Mun gode sosai da goyon bayanku da kuma rabawa!
Bayanin Gaskiya: Wannan labarin don dalilai na ilimi da bayanai ne kawai. Fa’idodin kiwon lafiya da aka bayyana sun dogara ne akan binciken kimiyya da ilimin gargajiya. Ba su maye gurbin shawarar likita ta ƙwararru, ganewar asali, ko magani ba. Kullum a tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita kafin amfani da kowane ganye ko magani na halitta don dalilai na likita.
Karanta kuma: Gudanar da Abinci da Gina Jiki ga Shanu