Boophone, a kimiyance aka sani da Boophone disticha, shuka ce mai ban sha’awa tare da kewayon kayan magani waɗanda aka sansu tun ƙarni. Wannan tsire-tsire mai juriya, wanda kuma aka sani da “Bushmans Poison” ko “Hottentots Bread,” yana da wadataccen fa’idodin kiwon lafiya wanda ya sa ya zama albarkatu mai mahimmanci a cikin magungunan gargajiya.
Boophone yana alfahari da tsari mai ƙarfi da bulbous wanda ke aiki azaman tafki na mahimman abubuwan gina jiki da mahadi masu rai. Kwan fitila yana da girma kuma an rufe shi da yadudduka na rigar takarda waɗanda ke karewa da adana albarkatu masu mahimmanci.
Ganyen Boophone suna da tsayi kuma suna kama da madauri, suna fitowa kai tsaye daga kwan fitila. Waɗannan ganyen na iya bambanta da tsayi, suna kaiwa zuwa santimita 60 ko fiye, kuma suna da launin kore mai zurfi wanda ya bambanta da kyau da yanayin da ke kewaye.
Inflorescence yana fitowa daga tsakiyar kwan fitila, yana samar da tsayi mai tsayi da tsayi wanda zai iya kaiwa tsayi mai ban sha’awa. Wannan kututturen yana ɗauke da tarin furanni masu yawa tare da cikakkun bayanai waɗanda ke zana ido. Furannin suna baje kolin launuka iri-iri, daga ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda zuwa ruwan hoda mai zurfi, suna ƙara faɗuwar fa’ida ga shuke-shuke gaba ɗaya bayyanar.
Furen guda ɗaya na Boophone ana siffanta su da tsarin su mai furanni shida, suna yin siffa mai kama da tauraro. Waɗannan furannin suna kewaye da corona ta tsakiya, wanda galibi launi ne mai ban sha’awa, yana ƙara haɓaka sha’awar shuka..
Furannin Boophones ba kawai abin sha’awa ba ne amma suna fitar da ƙamshi mai daɗi da jan hankali, suna jan hankalin masu yin pollinators da masu sha’awar sha’awa iri ɗaya.
Boophone yana bunƙasa a cikin ɓangarorin ɓangarorin da ba su da ruwa, galibi ana samun su a cikin ciyayi, savannas, da wuraren dutse. Ƙarfin da yake da shi na jure yanayi mai tsanani shaida ce ta juriyarsa.
An daidaita shukar don tsira da tsayin lokaci na fari, godiya ga ikonta na adana ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki a cikin kwan fitila. Wannan dabarun tsira yana ba Boophone damar yin fure koda a cikin mahalli masu wahala.
Boophone yana riƙe da mahimmancin al’adu tsakanin al’ummomin asali. An yi amfani da shukar a cikin al’adu da bukukuwa na gargajiya, sau da yawa a matsayin alamar kariya da warkarwa.
Alkaloids masu guba da aka samu a cikin kwan fitila an yi amfani da su a tarihi don farauta, saboda ana iya shafa su a kan kibau don ragewa ko raunana ganima.
Sakamakon amfani da shi na gargajiya da mahimmancin muhalli, Boophone yana fuskantar barazanar da suka shafi girbi da lalata muhalli..
Ana kokarin wayar da kan jama’a game da kiyaye wannan nau’in, tare da ba da shawarar yin ayyuka masu ɗorewa waɗanda ke kiyaye shuka da mazauninta.
Darajar Abinci na Boophone (Boophone disticha)
1. Alkaloids (Lycorine): Lycorine, sanannen alkaloid, yana nuna analgesic da yuwuwar kaddarorin anticancer amma yana da guba a cikin allurai masu yawa, yana iyakance amfani da sinadirai.
2. Alkaloids (Buphanidrine): Buphanidrine ya nuna alaƙa ga masu jigilar serotonin, yana nuna tasirin antidepressant, ko da yake ba abinci ba ne mai gina jiki saboda yawan guba.
3. Alkaloids (Buphanamine): Wannan alkaloid yana ba da gudummawa ga kayan aikin anxiolytic da analgesic na shuka, ana amfani da shi a al’ada don rage jin zafi, amma ba a cinye shi azaman abinci.
4. Alkaloids (Distichamine): Distichamine yana da maganin ƙwayoyin cuta da yuwuwar tasirin anticancer, yana ƙara ƙimar magani na shuka maimakon abinci mai gina jiki.
5. Haɗaɗɗen Haɓaka: Phenolics a cikin Boophone disticha suna ba da aikin antioxidant, wanda zai iya karewa daga lalacewar salula, kodayake ba asalin tushen abinci bane.
6. Flavonoids: Flavonoids suna ba da gudummawa ga maganin antioxidant na shuka da tasirin kumburi, yana tallafawa amfani da magani amma ba cin abinci ba.
7. Kwamandan: Coumarins, wanda aka gano a cikin kwan fitila da kuma tushen tushen, suna da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta da antimicrobial, ana amfani da su ta hanyar magani maimakon abinci mai gina jiki.
8. Tannins: Tannins suna ba da sakamako na astringent da antimicrobial, ana amfani da su a al’ada don warkar da raunuka, amma ba su da wani muhimmin bangaren abinci mai gina jiki.
9. Sisteroids: Steroids a cikin Boophone disticha na iya ba da gudummawa ga tasirin maganin kumburinsa, kodayake rawar da suke takawa ta farko ce ta likitanci.
10. Tabbatuwa: Terpenoids, wanda ke cikin ƙananan kuɗi, na iya tallafawa ayyukan antimicrobial, amma kamar sauran mahadi, ba a amfani da su don abinci mai gina jiki saboda gubar shuka.
Karanta Hakanan: Amfanin Lafiyar Magunguna guda 15 na Barringtonia Macrostachya (Foda-puff Mangrove)
Amfanin Lafiyar Magani na Boophone (Boophone disticha)
1. Maganin Ciwo: An yi amfani da Boophone don rage zafi, ciki har da ciwon kai, ciwon haɗin gwiwa, da ciwon tsoka. Alkaloids a cikin shuka suna da kaddarorin analgesic wanda zai iya ba da ta’aziyya ga waɗanda ke fama da ciwo.
2. Tasirin hana kumburi: Abubuwan anti-mai kumburi na Boophone suna sa ya zama mai mahimmanci a sarrafa yanayin kumburi kamar arthritis da rashin jin daɗi da ke da alaƙa.
3. Lafiyar Numfashi: An yi amfani da Boophone don magance matsalolin numfashi kamar tari, mura, da cunkoso. Zai iya taimakawa kwantar da hankulan hanyoyin iska da inganta sauƙin numfashi.
4. Tallafin narkewar abinci: Magungunan gargajiya na amfani da Boophone don taimakawa narkewa da magance matsalolin narkewa kamar rashin narkewar abinci da kumburin ciki.
5. Warkar da Rauni: A tsire-tsire magani Properties mika zuwa rauni warkar. An yi amfani da abubuwan da aka cire na Boophone a sama don haɓaka warkar da yanke, raunuka, da cututtukan fata.
6. Abubuwan Kwayoyin cuta: Boophone ya nuna tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta akan nau’ikan ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban, waɗanda zasu iya ba da gudummawa ga amfani da shi na gargajiya wajen sarrafa cututtuka.
7. Rage Zazzabi: An yi amfani da Boophone don rage zazzaɓi ta hanyar haɓaka gumi da kuma taimaka wa jiki hanyoyin rage zazzabi na yanayi.
8. Tallafin Tsarin Jijiya: Masu maganin gargajiya sun yi amfani da Boophone don magance matsalolin tsarin juyayi, kamar damuwa da tashin hankali.
9. Lafiyar Zuciya: Wasu nazarin sun ba da shawarar cewa cirewar Boophone na iya samun fa’idodi ga lafiyar zuciya ta hanyar tallafawa aikin zuciya.
10. Illar Anti-parasitic: An binciki tsire-tsire alkaloids don yuwuwar abubuwan da suke da su na rigakafin cutar parasitic, wanda ya sa Boophone ya zama abin sha’awa a fagen ilimin parasitology.
Karanta Hakanan: Kurakurai 6 Don Gujewa yayin amfani da Tafkunan Kifin Tarpaulin don Noman Kifi Mai Riba
Hanyoyin Amfani Don Cimma Abubuwan Fa’idodin Lafiyar Boophone (Boophone disticha)
1. Decoction: Ƙirƙirar decoction ya haɗa da tsotsa busasshen ko sabon kwan fitila na Boophone a cikin ruwa don fitar da mahadi masu amfani. Ana amfani da wannan hanya don shirya teas ko infusions.
Don yin decoction na Boophone, yanki ko sara kwan fitila cikin ƙananan guda. Ƙara guntuwar kwan fitila a cikin tukunyar ruwa. Ku kawo ruwa zuwa tafasa mai laushi kuma ku bar shi ya yi zafi kamar minti 15-20. Tace ruwan kuma a bar shi ya yi sanyi kafin a sha.
2. Tincture: Tincture shine cirewar ruwa mai tattarawa na Boophone wanda za’a iya ɗauka a cikin ƙananan allurai. Ana yin tinctures sau da yawa ta amfani da barasa ko cakuda barasa da ruwa. Don shirya tincture na Boophone sara ko niƙa busasshen kwan fitila na Boophone.
Sanya kwandon yankakken a cikin gilashin gilashi. Ƙara barasa (kamar vodka ko brandy) don rufe kayan shuka gaba ɗaya. Rufe kwalban sosai kuma a bar shi ya zauna a wuri mai sanyi, duhu har tsawon makonni da yawa, yana girgiza shi kullun.
Bayan lokacin maceration, tace ruwan kuma a canza shi zuwa kwalban digo mai tinted don yin allura mai sauƙi.
3. Aikace-aikace na Topical: Don warkar da raunuka da batutuwan da suka shafi fata, ana iya amfani da tsantsa Boophone a saman. Duk da haka, taka tsantsan ya zama dole saboda shuke-shuke guba. Don amfani da Boophone kai tsaye shirya poultice ko maganin shafawa ta hanyar haɗa foda Boophone kwan fitila tare da mai ɗaukar kaya ko tushe na halitta..
Aiwatar da kayan shafa ko man shafawa zuwa wurin da abin ya shafa, tabbatar da cewa bai shiga cikin raunukan da ke buɗe ba. Kula da fata don kowane mummunan halayen kuma dakatar da amfani idan haushi ya faru.
4. Maganin Gargajiya: A wasu al’adun gargajiya, ana iya amfani da Boophone ta hanyoyi na musamman, kamar haɗa shi a cikin kayan aikin ganye ko haɗa shi da wasu ganye don ƙirƙirar tasirin aiki tare. Yana da mahimmanci a nemi jagora daga ƙwararrun likitocin ganyayyaki ko ƙwararrun likitocin da suka saba amfani da al’ada.
5. La’akarin Sashi: Shawarwari na sashi don Boophone na iya bambanta dangane da dalilai kamar lafiyar mutane, shekaru, da takamaiman matsalar lafiyar da ake magancewa..
Saboda shuke-shuken yanayi mai guba, mahimmancinsa don farawa da ƙananan allurai kuma a hankali yana ƙaruwa kamar yadda ake buƙata yayin da ake sa ido sosai kan kowane mummunan halayen.
6. Jagorancin Ƙwararru: Ganin yuwuwar gubar Boophone, an ba da shawarar sosai don tuntuɓar ƙwararren likitan kiwon lafiya ko likitan ganyayyaki kafin amfani da shi don dalilai na magani. Za su iya ba da shawarwari na keɓaɓɓen dangane da bayanan lafiyar ku kuma su jagorance ku akan aminci da ingantaccen amfani.
Shaidar Kimiyya da Nazarin Harka akan Boophone (Boophone disticha)
1. Ayyukan Antioxidant da Anticancer: Tony da al.. (2020) Tonisi, S., Okaiyeto, K., Mabinya, LV, & Okoh, AI ta kimanta tsantsar kwan fitila (chloroform, acetone, ethanol) daga Gabashin Cape, Afirka ta Kudu. Abubuwan da aka cire sun nuna gagarumin aikin antioxidant akan DPPH, ABTS, hydrogen peroxide, da kuma nitric oxide radicals, tare da hanawa-dogara. Hakanan sun nuna cytotoxicity akan ƙwayoyin HeLa (IC50: 1.5-1.9 μg/mL), yana ba da shawarar yuwuwar wakili na anticancer.
2. Hanyoyin Kwayoyin cuta (Cheesman et al., 2012): Cheesman, L., Nair, JJ, & amp; van Staden, J. ya gwada tsantsar kwan fitila na ethanol kuma ya sami aiki akan methicillin-m Staphylococcus aureus, tallafawa amfani da al’ada don maganin rauni. Binciken ya gano crinane alkaloids kamar buphanidrine a matsayin masu ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta.
3. Ayyukan Anxiolytic (Pote et al., 2018): Pote, W., Tagwireyi, D., & Gadaga, LL ya binciki tsantsar kwan fitila na hydroethanolic a cikin berayen BALB/c. A 10 mg / kg, tsantsa ya nuna tasirin anxiolytic mai mahimmanci a cikin maɗaukaki da maze, kwatankwacin diazepam, yana tallafawa amfani da al’ada don yanayin damuwa.
4. Maganganun Magani (Antidepressant Effects)Bonokwane et al., 2023): Bonokwane, MB, Lekhooa, M., Struwig, M., & Aremu, AO ya gano cewa Boophone disticha yana fitar da ƙara yawan maganganun neurotrophic da aka samu na kwakwalwa (BDNF) da kuma rage matakan corticosterone a cikin mice da aka tilasta wa danniya na iyo, yana nuna tasirin antidepressant-kamar ta hanyar hulɗar jigilar jigilar serotonin.
5. Serotonin Transporter Affinity (Neergaard et al., 2009): Neergaard, JS, Andersen, J., & amp; Stafford, GI sun gano buphanidrine da buphanamine a cikin tsantsar kwan fitila, yana nuna alaƙa ga mai jigilar serotonin (SERT) a cikin gwaje-gwajen ɗaure, yana ba da shawarar yuwuwar magance damuwa da damuwa.
Illar Amfani da Shuka Maganin Boophone
1. Guba: Boophone ya ƙunshi alkaloids, ciki har da buphanidrine da buphanisine, wanda zai iya zama mai guba a cikin mafi girma. Ci ko amfani da yawa na Boophone na iya haifar da guba da rikice-rikice na lafiya. Sakamakon mai guba da farko yana shafar tsarin narkewa, juyayi, da na zuciya.
2. Ciwon Ji da Amai: Shigar da Boophone a cikin adadi mai yawa ko ba tare da shiri mai kyau ba na iya haifar da tashin zuciya da amai. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya kasancewa tare da rashin jin daɗi na ciki da ciwon ciki.
3. Zawo da Ciwon Ciki: Yin amfani da Boophone a cikin adadi mai guba na iya haifar da gudawa, rashin kwanciyar hankali, da ciwon ciki. Ganyayyaki masu guba na tsire-tsire na iya fusatar da sashin gastrointestinal, yana haifar da rikicewar narkewar abinci.
4. Tasirin Zuciya: Alkaloids na Boophones na iya yin tasiri a kan tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, mai yuwuwar haifar da bugun zuciya mara daidaituwa, ƙara yawan bugun zuciya, da canje-canjen hawan jini. Waɗannan illolin na iya zama haɗari kuma suna iya buƙatar kulawar likita.
5. Tasirin Tsarin Jijiya: Magunguna masu guba na Boophone na iya shafar tsarin juyayi, wanda ke haifar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar dizziness, rudani, har ma da kamawa a lokuta masu tsanani. Ana ba da garantin yin taka tsantsan yayin amfani da Boophone, musamman idan kuna da tarihin cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki.
6. Haushin fata: Aikace-aikace na abubuwan da aka cire na Boophone na iya haifar da haushin fata, ja, da ƙaiƙayi, musamman a cikin mutanen da ke da fata mai laushi. Yana da mahimmanci a yi gwajin faci kafin amfani da samfuran Boophone zuwa manyan wuraren fata.
7. Maganganun Allergic: Wasu mutane na iya zama rashin lafiyan ga wasu sassa na Boophone. Alamun rashin lafiyar na iya bayyana kamar rashes na fata, amya, kumburi, da alamun numfashi kamar wahalar numfashi.
8. Ciki da shayarwa: Mata masu ciki da masu shayarwa yakamata su guji amfani da Boophone saboda yuwuwar haɗarin da ke tattare da mahadi masu guba. Ba a fahimce illolin tsire-tsire akan masu tasowa masu tasowa da jarirai ba kuma suna iya haifar da mummunar barazanar lafiya.
9. Mu’amalar Magunguna: Boophones alkaloids na iya yin hulɗa tare da wasu magunguna, gami da waɗanda ke shafar tsarin zuciya, tsarin jijiya, ko hanta. Yana da mahimmanci don tuntuɓar ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya kafin amfani da Boophone tare da magunguna.
10. Canjin Hankali: Hankalin mutum ɗaya ga Boophone na iya bambanta. Wasu mutane na iya fuskantar illa ko da tare da ƙananan allurai, yayin da wasu na iya jurewa matsakaicin adadi ba tare da alamun bayyanar nan take ba. Yana da mahimmanci don kusanci shuka tare da taka tsantsan da mutunta yanayin mai guba.
Tambayoyi akan Tambayoyi akan Boophone disticha (Tsarin Tsirrai / Furen Idon Ido)
1. Shin Boophone disticha yana da aminci don cinyewa don dalilai masu gina jiki?
A’a, Boophone disticha ba shi da aminci don amfani azaman tushen abinci saboda yawan gubarsa. Itacen ya ƙunshi alkaloids kamar lycorine da buphanidrine, wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako idan an sha shi da baki. Ana amfani da shi da farko a cikin maganin gargajiya a ƙarƙashin yanayin sarrafawa.
2. Menene manyan mahaɗan bioactive a cikin Boophone disticha?
A shuka ya ƙunshi alkaloids (lycorine, buphanidrine, buphanamine, distichamine), phenolic mahadi, flavonoids, coumarins, tannins, steroids, da terpenoids. Wadannan mahadi suna ba da gudummawa ga kaddarorin magani, irin su antioxidant da tasirin antimicrobial, amma ba su da abinci mai gina jiki.
3. Za a iya amfani da Boophone disticha don magance cututtuka?
Haka ne, bincike ya nuna cewa ethanolic kwan fitila yana da aikin kashe kwayoyin cuta Staphylococcus aureus, yana tallafawa amfani da al’ada don maganin raunuka da cututtuka.
4. Shin Boophone disticha yana da fa’idodin antioxidant?
Ee bincike ya gano cewa tsantsa kwan fitila suna nuna mahimman ayyukan antioxidant akan masu tsattsauran ra’ayi kamar DPPH da ABTS, waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa rage damuwa na iskar oxygen da kariya daga lalacewar salula.
5. Shin Boophone disticha yana da tasiri ga yanayin lafiyar kwakwalwa?
Bincike, kamar yana nuna cewa Boophone disticha yana da tasirin anxiolytic da antidepressant-kamar a cikin ƙirar dabba, yana tallafawa amfani da al’ada don damuwa da yanayin da ke da alaƙa.
6. Shin akwai wasu fa’idodin da ke da alaƙa da ciwon daji na Boophone disticha?
Abubuwan da aka fitar da kwan fitila suna da tasirin cytotoxic akan ƙwayoyin HeLa, suna nuna yuwuwar kaddarorin anticancer, kodayake ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don tabbatar da aikace-aikacen asibiti.
7. Me yasa ba a amfani da Boophone diticha azaman kari na abinci?
Saboda alkaloids masu guba, irin su lycorine da buphanidrine, Boophone disticha bai dace ba azaman kari na abinci. Amfanin maganinta na gargajiya ya ƙunshi aikace-aikace na zahiri ko sarrafa allurai, kamar yadda shan baki na iya haifar da guba.
8. Wadanne matakai ya kamata a ɗauka yayin amfani da Boophone disticha magani?
Saboda gubarsa, yakamata a yi amfani da shi a ƙarƙashin kulawar kwararru kawai. Nazarin yana nuna buƙatar kulawa da hankali, kamar yadda alkaloids na iya haifar da illa idan aka yi amfani da su ba da kyau ba, musamman a shirye-shiryen baka.
Kuna da tambayoyi, shawarwari, ko gudummawa? Idan haka ne, da fatan za a ji daɗin amfani da akwatin sharhi da ke ƙasa don raba ra’ayoyin ku. Muna kuma ƙarfafa ku ku raba wannan bayanin tare da wasu waɗanda za su iya amfana da shi. Tun da ba za mu iya isa ga kowa a lokaci ɗaya ba, muna godiya da taimakon da kuka taimaka wajen yada kalmar. Na gode sosai don goyon bayan ku da kuma rabawa!
Rashin yarda: Wannan labarin don dalilai ne na ilimi da bayanai kawai. Amfanin kiwon lafiya da aka kwatanta sun dogara ne akan binciken kimiyya da ilimin gargajiya. Ba su zama madadin shawarwarin ƙwararrun likita ba, ganewar asali, ko magani. Koyaushe tuntuɓi ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya kafin amfani da kowane ganye ko magani na halitta don dalilai na likita.
Karanta Hakanan: Jagorar Gudanar da Cikakkiyar Tashi ash