Clerodendrum infortunatum, nke a na-akpọkarị “Wild Jasmine” ma ọ bụ “Bharangi” n’ọtụtụ mpaghara, bụ osisi ọgwụ nke ezinụlọ Lamiaceae. Ọ bụ obodo sitere na mpaghara okpomọkụ na mpaghara ndị dị n’okpuru okpomọkụ nke Eshia, gụnyere mba dịka India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh na Myanmar..
Osisi a nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ojiji ọdịnala na usoro Ayurvedic na ọgwụ ndị mmadụ maka ihe ndị na-agwọ ya.
Clerodendrum infortunatum bụ osisi dị n’ime osisi nke nwere ike itolite ruo mita 2-3 n’ogologo. O nwere akwụkwọ dị mfe, dị iche iche, nke nwere ọdịdị ellipse ma ọ bụ ovate, nwere nsọtụ siri ike..
Akwụkwọ ya na-abụkarị akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị ma nwee obere udidi siri ike. Osisi ahụ na-emepụta okooko osisi tubular nke a haziri n’ìgwè, agba ya dị iche iche site na ọcha ruo na pink na-acha ọcha.
Gụọ kwa: Uru iri maka ahụike ọgwụ nke Pterocarpus soyauxii (Afrika Teak))
Uru Ahụike Ọgwụ nke Clerodendrum Infortunatum (Jasmine ọhịa)
1. Ahụike Iku umeA na-akwanyere Clerodendrum infortunatum ùgwù nke ukwuu maka uru iku ume ya. A na-ejikarị ya agwọ nsogbu iku ume dịka ụkwara, bronchitis, na ụkwara ume ọkụ. Njirimara nke ihe ọkụkụ ndị a na-eme ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ na-enyere aka ịtọpụ ma chụpụ imi n’ọnụ ụzọ iku ume, na-enye aka belata mkpọchi ma na-akwalite iku ume ngwa ngwa..
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ike iri ihe ọṅụṅụ e ji akwụkwọ na mgbọrọgwụ ya mee iji belata ụkwara na iwepụ afụ ọnụ.
2. Ọgwụ mgbochi mkpali na ọgwụ mgbuOsisi a nwere ihe ndị na-egbochi mbufụt na ihe mgbu mgbu. Nke a na-eme ka ọ baa uru maka ijikwa ọrịa mkpali dị iche iche dịka ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo na mgbu nkwonkwo..
Itinye ihe e ji esi nri ma ọ bụ pasta e ji akwụkwọ Clerodendrum infortunatum a gwepịara egwepịa mee n’ebe ahụ nwere ike ibelata ihe mgbu na mbufụt. Ojiji ya mgbe niile nwere ike inye aka belata ma melite mmegharị ahụ n’ebe ndị nwere nsogbu nkwonkwo nọ.
3. Mmetụta Ọgwụ MgbochiClerodendrum infortunatum egosila na ọ na-arụ ọrụ nje bacteria na fungi ụfọdụ. Enwere ike iji ya nyere aka ịlụso ọrịa ọgụ ma kwado mmeghachi omume ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ.
Itinye osisi ahụ n’ime usoro ya nwere ike inye aka na njikwa obere ọrịa ma kwalite ahụike mgbochi ọrịa zuru oke.
4. Mgbochi ọrịaỤfọdụ nnyocha na-egosi na ihe ndị dị n’ime osisi nwere ike inwe mmetụta immunomodulatory, nke pụtara na ha nwere ike ịchịkwa ọrụ sistemu ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ. Nke a nwere ike ịba uru maka ndị nwere nsogbu metụtara ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ..
Site n’imetụta mmeghachi omume ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ, Clerodendrum infortunatum nwere ike inyere ahụ aka ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ nke ọma.
5. Nchedo AntioxidantA kọrọ na osisi a nwere ihe ndị na-egbochi nrụgide oxidative na mmebi radicals n’efu. Iri Clerodendrum infortunatum mgbe niile nwere ike inye aka belata mmebi sel ma kwado ọdịmma zuru oke..
Ọrụ antioxidant a nwere ike inye aka chebe mkpụrụ ndụ site na ịka nká na ọrịa ụfọdụ.
6. Ihe na-eme ka nri gbarie EnyemakaỤfọdụ ojiji ọdịnala nke Clerodendrum infortunatum gụnyere ịgwọ nsogbu nri. Enwere ike iji ya belata afọ ntachi, afọ ọsịsa, na ahụ erughị ala afọ..
Iri ihe ọṅụṅụ a gwakọtara agwakọta ma ọ bụ tii ahịhịa e ji akwụkwọ ya mee nwere ike inyere aka mee ka usoro nri dị jụụ ma kwalite mgbari nri ka mma.
7. Ike igbochi nfụkasị ahụA chọpụtala Clerodendrum infortunatum maka ihe ndị nwere ike igbochi nfụkasị ahụ. Ọ nwere ike inye aka jikwaa mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ site na ibelata mbufụt na ịgbanwe nzaghachi ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ.
Ọ bụ ezie na a chọrọ nnyocha ndị ọzọ n’akụkụ a, ọ nwere ike inye ụzọ ebumpụta ụwa iji dozie mgbaàmà nfụkasị dị nro.
Gụọ kwa: 10 uru ahụike ọgwụ Rauvolfia Mannii (Mkpọrọgwụ agwọ Africa)
Ụzọ esi eji ya enweta uru ahụike ọgwụ nke Clerodendrum Infortunatum (Wild Jasmine)
Nke a bụ nkọwa zuru ezu gbasara otu esi eji Clerodendrum infortunatum mee ihe maka ahụike: +
1. Ahụike Iku umeIji jiri uru iku ume ya mee ihe, ị nwere ike ịkwadebe ihe ọṅụṅụ site na iji akwụkwọ na mgbọrọgwụ nke Clerodendrum infortunatum. Were obere akwụkwọ na mgbọrọgwụ Clerodendrum infortunatum kpọrọ nkụ. Sie ha n’ime ihe dị ka iko mmiri abụọ ruo mgbe mmiri ahụ ga-ebelata ruo ọkara..
Gwakọta ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ ma hapụ ya ka ọ dị jụụ ntakịrị. Rie tii ahịhịa a ugboro abụọ n’ụbọchị, ọ kacha mma n’ụtụtụ na mgbede. Ị nwere ike itinye mmanụ aṅụ ka ọ dị ụtọ ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ. Ihe ọṅụṅụ a na-enyere aka iwepụ akpịrị, mee ka akụkụ iku ume dị jụụ, ma belata ụkwara na mkpọchi.
2. Ọgwụ mgbochi mkpali na ọgwụ mgbu: Iji gwọọ ihe mgbu na mbufụt, ị nwere ike ịmepụta ihe e ji esi nri. Ghichaa akwụkwọ na ogwe osisi Clerodendrum infortunatum ọhụrụ iji mee ihe e ji esi nri. Tinye ihe e ji esi nri a ozugbo n’ebe ahụ metụtara. Jiri ákwà dị ọcha kpuchie ebe ahụ wee hapụ ya ka ọ dị ihe dị ka nkeji iri atọ.
Mee nke a ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ n’ụbọchị dịka ọ dị mkpa. Ihe e ji ehicha ahụ nwere ike inye aka belata ihe mgbu na ọzịza n’akwara ma ọ bụ ebe ndị ọzọ nwere mbufụt.
3. Mmetụta Ọgwụ MgbochiIji mee ka ọgwụ nje dị na ya sie ike, ị nwere ike ịkwadebe ọgwụ ahụ. Were otu ngaji nke akwụkwọ Clerodendrum infortunatum kpọrọ nkụ. Tinye ha n’ime otu iko mmiri ọkụ..
Hapụ ya ka ọ dị jụụ ruo ihe dị ka nkeji iri, wee gwakọta ya. Ṅụọ ọgwụ a otu ugboro ma ọ bụ ugboro abụọ n’ụbọchị. Ịṅụ ọgwụ a mgbe niile nwere ike inyere ahụ aka ịlụso ọrịa ọgụ.
4. Mgbochi ọrịaMaka mmetụta immunomodulatory nwere ike inwe, ị nwere ike iji Clerodendrum infortunatum dịka akụkụ nke nri gị. Tinye akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ mgbọrọgwụ n’ime nri gị, dịka itinye ha na ofe ma ọ bụ ofe..
Ma ọ bụghị ya, ị nwere ike ịkwadebe ihe ọṅụṅụ dịka ekwuru na mbụ ma rie ya mgbe niile. Site n’itinye osisi ahụ na nri gị, ị nwere ike ịkwado mmeghachi omume mgbochi ahụ ike.
5. Nchedo AntioxidantIji rite uru site na ihe ndị na-egbochi antioxidant ya, ị nwere ike iri ihe na-egbu egbu ma ọ bụ ihe na-egbu egbu. Kwadebe ihe na-egbu egbu ma ọ bụ ihe na-egbu egbu site na iji akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ mgbọrọgwụ Clerodendrum infortunatum kpọrọ nkụ.
Rie ya kwa ụbọchị iji tinye ihe ndị na-egbochi ọrịa n’ime sistem gị ma lụso nrụgide oxidative ọgụ. Omume a nwere ike inye aka chebe mkpụrụ ndụ site na mmebi nke ihe ndị na-akpata free radicals.
6. Enyemaka Iri nri: Maka nkwado nri, ị nwere ike iri tii ahịhịa a gwakọtara agwakọta. Jiri akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ mgbọrọgwụ Clerodendrum infortunatum kwadebe ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ. Gwakọta ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ na mmiri ka o wee nwee ike ịjupụta nke ọma.
Na-aṅụ tii a a gwakọtara agwakọta mgbe e risịrị nri iji nyere aka na mgbaze nri. Tii ahịhịa nwere ike inye aka belata afọ ntachi ma kwalite ọrụ mgbaze nri ka mma.
7. Ike igbochi nfụkasị ahụỌ bụ ezie na a na-eme nnyocha n’akụkụ a, ị nwere ike iji Clerodendrum infortunatum mee ihe n’ụzọ yiri nke ọgwụ ndị ọzọ maka allergies. Na-aṅụ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ ahịhịa mgbe niile iji belata ihe mgbaàmà allergies dị nro.
Mmetụta ọjọọ nke iji osisi ọgwụ Clerodendrum Infortunatum
Ọ bụ ezie na a na-eji Clerodendrum infortunatum eme ihe n’ụzọ ọdịnala maka uru ọgwụgwọ ya, dịka ọgwụgwọ ahịhịa ọ bụla, ọ nwekwara ike inwe mmetụta ọjọọ. Lee ihe ise nwere ike ịkpatara gị:
1. Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụỤfọdụ ndị nwere ike inwe nfụkasị ahụ na Clerodendrum infortunatum ma ọ bụ ihe ndị dị na ya. Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ nwere ike ịdị site na obere ihe na-akpasu akpụkpọ ahụ ruo na mgbaàmà ndị ka njọ dịka itching, ihe ọkụ, ọzịza ma ọ bụ nsogbu iku ume..
Ọ dị mkpa ka ị nwalee patch tupu i jiri ya mee ihe n’elu ya ma kpachara anya ma ọ bụrụ na ị maara na osisi ndị dị n’ezinụlọ Lamiaceae nwere nfụkasị ahụ, gụnyere mint na sage.
2. Nsogbu afọ: Ịṅụ Clerodendrum infortunatum gabiga ókè ma ọ bụ na-enweghị nkwadebe kwesịrị ekwesị nwere ike ibute nsogbu afọ. Nke a nwere ike ịgụnye ihe mgbaàmà dịka ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, afọ ọsịsa ma ọ bụ afọ mgbu..
Ọ dị mma ịgbaso usoro nkwadebe na doses akwadoro iji belata ihe egwu nke mmetụta ndị dị otú ahụ.
3. Mmekọrịta ỌgwụDịka ọtụtụ ọgwụ ahịhịa, Clerodendrum infortunatum nwere ike iso ụfọdụ ọgwụ emekọrịta ihe. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-aṅụ ọgwụ dọkịta nyere gị, ọkachasị ndị na-emetụta sistemu ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ, gakwuru ọkachamara ahụike tupu i jiri ọgwụ a iji zere mmekọrịta nwere ike imetụta irè ma ọ bụ nchekwa nke ọgwụ gị.
4. Mmetụta fotoỤfọdụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike inwe mmetụta ka mma maka anwụ (photosensitivity) mgbe ha jiri Clerodendrum infortunatum mee ihe n’elu ahụ. Nke a nwere ike ibute mgbakasị ahụ ma ọ bụ ọkụ anyanwụ ngwa ngwa karịa ka ọ dị na mbụ mgbe a na-etinye ya n’anwụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ iji ihe ọkụkụ a mee ihe n’akpụkpọ ahụ gị, kpachara anya maka ikpughe anyanwụ ma chee echiche iji ihe nchekwa anyanwụ.
5. Afọ ime na inye nwa ara: Enwere obere ozi gbasara nchekwa nke Clerodendrum infortunatum n’oge afọ ime na inye nwa ara. Dịka ihe mgbochi, ụmụ nwanyị dị ime na ndị na-enye nwa ara kwesịrị izere iji ahịhịa a, ebe ọ bụ na a kabeghị nke ọma nyochachara mmetụta ya na ọnọdụ ndị a, enwere ike ịnwe ihe egwu nwere ike ibute nwa ebu n’afọ na-etolite ma ọ bụ nwa ara.
Uru Nri nke Clerodendrum Infortunatum (Jasmine ọhịa)
1. Flavonoids: Akwụkwọ Clerodendrum infortunatum bara ụba na flavonoids dịka apigenin na luteolin, nke na-enye ihe ndị na-egbochi ọrịa kansa, na-enyere aka iwepụ radicals efu ma belata mbufụt.
2. Ihe mejupụtara Fenolic: Ihe ndị a, gụnyere chlorogenic acid, na-enye aka na ikike antioxidant nke osisi ahụ, nke nwere ike ichebe megide ọrịa ndị metụtara nrụgide oxidative.
3. Alkaloids: A na-ahụ alkaloid dị ka clerodin n’akwụkwọ na mgbọrọgwụ ya, ha na-egosipụtakwa mmetụta nje na-egbu nje na mgbochi mkpali, na-akwado ojiji ọdịnala maka ọrịa.
4. Sapọnin: N’ime akwụkwọ ya, saponins nwere ihe ndị na-akwalite ọgụ na mgbochi nje, na-enyere aka belata ihe mgbu na nsogbu nri.
5. Tannins: Akwụkwọ na ogbugbo ya nwere tannins, nke na-enye mmetụta na-eme ka ọnya na-agwọ ma na-ebelata mbufụt afọ.
6. Terpenoids: Diterpenoids dịka clerodin na clerodendrin dị n’ime osisi ahụ na-egosi ọrụ mgbochi ụmụ ahụhụ na nje bacteria, na-akwado ojiji ya na ọgwụ ọdịnala.
7. Steroid: Ngwakọta dịka β-sitosterol dị na ihe ndị a na-ewepụta nwere ike ịkwado nhazi cholesterol ma nye uru mgbochi mbufụt.
8. Kabọhaịdret: Akwụkwọ ya nwere carbohydrates, nke na-eje ozi dị ka obere isi iyi ike mgbe ejiri ya na infusion, mana ọ bụ ezie na a na-eji ya eme ihe maka ọgwụgwọ.
9. Glycosides: Mkpụrụ phenolic glycosides na-eme ka ọrụ antioxidant nke osisi ahụ dịkwuo mma, nke nwere ike inye aka na mbelata mbufụt na nchedo sel.
10. Mineral (Calcium): Mkpụrụ calcium dị n’akwụkwọ ya na-akwado ahụike ọkpụkpụ na ọrụ akwara, mana ọ bụghị isi iyi nri dị mkpa.
Clerodendrum infortunatum bụ osisi ọgwụ kama isi iyi nri, nke a na-eji maka ihe ndị na-egbochi ọrịa, nje bacteria, na ihe ndị na-egbochi mbufụt eme. E kwesịrị ịkpachara anya n’iji ya eme ihe n’ọgwụ ọdịnala n’ihi na ọ nwere ike ịkpata nsí na oke doses.
Ihe Akaebe Sayensị na Ọmụmụ Ihe Ikpe na Clerodendrum Infortunatum
1. Sannigrahi wdg. (2010): Nnyocha a tụlere ihe e si na methanol ewepụtara na Clerodendrum infortunatum wepụta maka ọrụ mgbochi mkpali na etuto ụkwụ nke carrageenan kpatara n’ime oke, na-egosi mbelata 50% na etuto ahụ na 200 mg/kg, nke sitere na flavonoids na alkaloids, na-akwado ojiji ọdịnala ya maka mbufụt (Sannigrahi, S., Mazumder, UK, Pal, D., & Mishra, SL, 2010).
2. Kar wdg. (2014): Ndị nchọpụta nyochachara mmetụta nchebe hepato nke ihe ewepụtara na akwụkwọ Clerodendrum infortunatum ethanolic megide mmebi imeju nke CCl4 kpatara na oke, na-egosi mbelata ọkwa enzyme serum (ALT, AST) na lipid peroxidation, nke jikọtara ya na flavonoids na phenolics antioxidant ya (Kar, P., Goyal, AK, Das, AP, & Sen, A., 2014).
3. Das wdg. (2010): Nnyocha ahụ tụlere ọrụ ọgwụ nje nke ihe ndị e si na akwụkwọ Clerodendrum infortunatum wepụta megide Staphylococcus aureus na Escherichia coli, na-egosi nnukwu mgbochi (MIC 0.5-2 mg/mL) n’ihi clerodin na saponins, na-akwado ojiji ya maka ọrịa (Das, S., Bhattacharjee, D., & Bandyopadhyay, A., 2010).
4. Neelamwdg. (2010): Nnyocha a gosiri ọrụ nje nke ihe ndị e si na akwụkwọ Clerodendrum infortunatum wepụta megide Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1) n’ime vitro, nke nwere IC50 nke 50 µg/mL, nke sitere na flavonoids na diterpenoids, na-akwado ojiji ethnomedicine ya maka ọrịa nje.
5. Modi wdg. (2012): Nnyocha ahụ chọpụtara na ihe ndị e si na akwụkwọ Clerodendrum infortunatum wepụta gosipụtara mmetụta mgbu na nnwale acetic acid kpatara n’ime òké, na-ebelata ihe mgbu site na 60% na 200 mg/kg, nke ejikọtara ya na alkaloids na flavonoids, na-akwado ojiji ọdịnala ya maka iwepụ ihe mgbu (Modi, AJ, wdg., 2012).
6. Kumar wdg. (2025): Ndị nchọpụta nwalere ike ọgwụ Clerodendrum infortunatum nwere maka igbochi ọrịa shuga n’ime oke ndị ọrịa shuga nke streptozotocin kpatara, na-egosi mbelata 40% na ọkwa glucose ọbara na 500 mg/kg, nke sitere na flavonoids na phenolic compounds, na-akwado ojiji ya na njikwa ọrịa shuga.
Ajụjụ Ndị A Na-ajụkarị Banyere Clerodendrum Infortunatum (Wild Jasmine)
1. Gịnị ka a na-eji Clerodendrum infortunatum eme?
A na-eji ya agwọ ọrịa mbufụt, ọrịa, ahụ ọkụ, ọrịa shuga, na ihe mgbu, ọtụtụ mgbe dị ka ihe e ji egbutu ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ihe e ji tee mmanụ maka ojiji mpụga na nke ime.
2. Clerodendrum infortunatum ọ dị mma iji?
Ọ dị mma na obere doses maka ojiji ọdịnala, mana nnukwu doses nwere ike ibute nsí n’ihi alkaloids; gakwuru onye na-ahụ maka ahụike tupu ejiri ya n’ime.
3. Kedu ka Clerodendrum infortunatum si enyere aka na ọrịa shuga?
Nnyocha na-egosi na ihe ndị e si na akwụkwọ ya wepụta na-ebelata ọkwa glucose dị n’ọbara n’ime ndị ọrịa mamịrị, ikekwe n’ihi flavonoids na phenolics na-eme ka mmetụta insulin dịkwuo mma.
4. Clerodendrum infortunatum nwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa?
Ee, ihe ndị e si na ya wepụta na-egosi na ọgwụ nje na-alụso nje bacteria dịka Staphylococcus aureus na nje dịka HSV-1 ọgụ, nke na-akwado ojiji ya maka ọrịa.
5. Kedu ihe bụ isi ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ na Clerodendrum infortunatum?
Ihe ndị dị mkpa gụnyere flavonoids, phenolic compounds, alkaloids (clerodin), saponins, na tannins, nke na-enye aka na ihe ndị dị na ya.
6. Ebee ka Clerodendrum infortunatum si bịa?
Ọ bụ obodo ndịda na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia, gụnyere India, Bangladesh, na Sri Lanka, ọ na-eto nke ọma n’ebe okpomọkụ na ebe okpomọkụ dị.
7. Kedu ka esi eji Clerodendrum infortunatum eme ihe maka ọgwụgwọ?
A na-esikarị akwụkwọ ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe e ji achọ mma, gwerie ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe e ji ata ihe, ma ọ bụ mịpụta ya na mmanya maka ọgwụgwọ dị n’ime ahụ dịka ahụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ ihe mgbu.
8. Enwere ike ịkụ Clerodendrum infortunatum n’ụlọ?
Ee, ọ na-eto dị ka osisi n’ebe anwụ na-acha, mmiri na-agba nke ọma, a na-akọkarị ya nke ọma maka okooko osisi ọcha na akwụkwọ ya na-esi ísì ụtọ, mana ọ nwere ike ịghọ ihe na-awakpo.
Ị nwere ajụjụ, aro, ma ọ bụ onyinye ọ bụla? Ọ bụrụ otu a, biko jiri igbe nkọwa dị n’okpuru kesaa echiche gị. Anyị na-agbakwa gị ume ka ị kesaa ozi a nye ndị ọzọ nwere ike irite uru na ya. Ebe ọ bụ na anyị enweghị ike iru onye ọ bụla n’otu oge, anyị na-ekele gị nke ukwuu maka enyemaka gị n’ịgbasa ozi ahụ. Daalụ nke ukwuu maka nkwado gị na maka ịkọrọ anyị!
Nkọwapụta: Edemede a bụ maka agụmakwụkwọ na ozi naanị. Uru ahụike akọwara dabere na nchọpụta sayensị na ihe ọmụma ọdịnala. Ha abụghị ihe nnọchi anya ndụmọdụ ahụike ọkachamara, nchọpụta, ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ. Gakwuru ọkachamara ahụike mgbe niile tupu i jiri ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ eke ọ bụla maka ebumnuche ahụike.