Clerodendrum phlomidis, nke a na-akpọkarị “Jasmine ọhịa” ma ọ bụ “Clerodendrum,” bụ ụdị osisi nke ezinụlọ Verbenaceae. Osisi a sitere na mpaghara okpomọkụ na mpaghara ndị dị n’okpuru okpomọkụ nke Eshia, gụnyere mba dịka India, Nepal, na Sri Lanka. A maara ya maka ojiji ya dị ka ihe ịchọ mma na ọgwụ.
Clerodendrum phlomidis bụ osisi na-amịpụta mkpụrụ nke nwere ike itolite ruo mita 2-3 n’ogologo. O nwere akwụkwọ dị iche, oval ruo lanceolate, nke dị ihe dị ka sentimita 5-10 n’ogologo. Akwụkwọ ya nwere agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, nweekwa obere akụkụ.
Osisi ahụ na-emepụta otu okooko osisi tubular nke na-abụkarị ọcha ma ọ bụ pink na-acha ọbara ọbara. Okooko osisi ndị a na-esi ísì ụtọ ma nwee ọdịdị dị ka kpakpando nwere okooko osisi anọ ma ọ bụ ise. A na-ejide okooko osisi ndị ahụ n’ọnụ alaka ha ma nwee ike ịdị mma nke ukwuu, na-eme ka osisi ahụ na-adọrọ mmasị ndị na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi dị ka urukurubụba na aṅụ.
Mgbe okooko osisi gasịrị, obere mkpụrụ osisi ndị nwere anụ ahụ na-apụta, ha na-amalite akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma na-acha odo odo ka ha na-acha. Mmadụ anaghị erikarị mkpụrụ osisi ndị a mana ha nwere ike ịdọta nnụnụ na anụ ọhịa ndị ọzọ.
N’ọgwụ ọdịnala, e jirila akụkụ dị iche iche nke Clerodendrum phlomidis mee ihe maka ọgwụgwọ ha. A na-ejikarị akwụkwọ, mgbọrọgwụ, na okooko osisi eme ihe n’ọgwụ osisi iji gwọọ ọrịa dị iche iche. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a kwenyere na ha nwere ihe mgbochi mkpali, mgbu na nje bacteria..
Agbanyeghị, nnyocha sayensị gbasara ihe ndị dị na ya nwere ike ime nke ọma, ọ dịkwa mkpa ka ị gakwuru ọkachamara ahụike tupu i jiri ọgwụ ahịhịa ọ bụla.
Gụọ kwa: Uru iri maka ahụike ọgwụ nke mkpụrụ pọmigranet (Punica granatum)
Uru nke Clerodendrum Phlomidis Maka Ahụike Ọgwụ
1. Njirimara mgbochi mkpaliA na-eji Clerodendrum phlomidis eme ihe n’ọgwụ ọdịnala dị ka ihe na-egbochi mbufụt. A pụrụ ịkụcha akwụkwọ Clerodendrum phlomidis ma tinye ya n’elu akpụkpọ ahụ ma ọ bụ nkwonkwo ndị gbawara agbawa iji belata ọzịza na ahụ erughị ala.
2. Mmetụta Ọgwụ Mgbu (Na-ebelata Mgbu)N’ọgwụ ọdịnala, a na-eji Clerodendrum phlomidis eme ihe maka ihe mgbu nwere ike ime ka ọ belata ihe mgbu. Enwere ike iji ihe e ji akwụkwọ mee mee ka obere mmerụ ahụ dị ka mmerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ mkpụkọ, na-ebelata ihe mgbu na ahụ erughị ala.
3. Ọrụ Ọgwụ Mgbochi: A na-eji Clerodendrum phlomidis eme ihe n’oge ochie maka mmetụta nje bacteria nwere ike inwe. A pụrụ iji ọgwụ Clerodendrum phlomidis ma ọ bụ ihe e si na ya wepụta hichaa ma dozie ọnyá, ebe a kwenyere na ọ na-enyere aka igbochi ọrịa n’ihi na ọ nwere ike imebi nje bacteria.
4. Enyemaka Iri nriỤfọdụ usoro ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala na-atụ aro na Clerodendrum phlomidis nwere ike inyere aka na mgbaze ma belata ahụ erughị ala nke afọ. A na-aṅụ tii ahịhịa e ji akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ okooko osisi mee mgbe e risịrị nri siri ike iji mee ka mgbaze dị mfe ma gbochie afọ ọsịsa.
5. Mbelata ahụ ọkụ: A na-eji Clerodendrum phlomidis eme ihe n’ụzọ ọdịnala iji nyere aka belata ahụ ọkụ. N’ọdịnala ụfọdụ, a pụrụ inye ndị nwere ahụ ọkụ ọgwụ ahịhịa e ji akụkụ osisi mee ihe dị ka akụkụ nke ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala iji belata okpomọkụ ahụ.
6. Nkwado Iku ume: E kwenyere na Clerodendrum phlomidis nwere ike ịba uru n’ikuku. O nwere ike ịbụ na e jirila ọgwụ ọdịnala nwere Clerodendrum phlomidis belata ihe mgbaàmà nke nsogbu iku ume, dị ka ụkwara na oyi.
7. Ike Ọgwụ Mgbochi Ọrịa ShugaN’ụfọdụ omenala, a na-eji Clerodendrum phlomidis eme ihe maka mmetụta ya nwere ike igbochi ọrịa shuga. Ihe ndị sitere na osisi ahụ nwere ike ịbụ na e tinyere ha n’ime ọgwụ ahịhịa iji jikwaa ọkwa shuga dị n’ọbara n’ime ndị nwere ọrịa shuga.
Gụọ kwa: Uru iri maka ahụike ọgwụ nke Pycnobotrya angolensis (Pycnobotrya)
Ụzọ iji nweta uru ahụike nke Clerodendrum Phlomidis
1. Ngwa e ji mee ihe n’elu ahụ maka mgbu na mgbu: Ghichaa akwụkwọ ọhụrụ nke Clerodendrum phlomidis iji mepụta ihe e ji ehicha ahụ. Tinye ihe a n’ebe ahụ metụtara ma jiri nwayọọ hichaa ya. Njirimara ọgwụ mgbochi mkpali na mgbu nke osisi ahụ nwere ike inye aka belata ọzịza ma nye aka belata ihe mgbu n’ọnọdụ dịka mkpụkọ, mmerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ogbu na nkwonkwo.
2. Ntinye ahịhịa maka enyemaka nri: Kwadebe ihe ọṅụṅụ ahịhịa site n’itinye akwụkwọ Clerodendrum phlomidis kpọrọ nkụ ma ọ bụ okooko osisi n’ime mmiri ọkụ ruo ihe dị ka nkeji iri ruo iri na ise. Hapụ ya ma ṅụọ tii ahụ. Ịṅụ ọgwụ a mgbe e risịrị nri nwere ike inyere aka belata ahụ erughị ala nri, belata afọ ọsịsa, ma kwalite nri dị mma.
3. Ihe e ji achọ mma ahịhịa maka mbelata ahụ ọkụ: Sie akwụkwọ Clerodendrum phlomidis a gwepịara egwepịa ma ọ bụ ngwakọta nke akwụkwọ na okooko osisi n’ime mmiri ruo nkeji iri ruo iri na ise. Gwakọta mmiri mmiri ahụ ma hapụ ya ka ọ jụọ oyi tupu e rie ya..
Ojiji ọdịnala na-egosi na iri ihe ọṅụṅụ a nwere ike inye aka belata okpomọkụ ahụ ma belata ihe mgbaàmà ahụ ọkụ. Agbanyeghị, ahụ ọkụ nwere ike inwe ọtụtụ ihe kpatara ya, nlekọta ahụike dịkwa mkpa.
4. Iku ume ọkụ maka nkwado iku ume: Sie mmiri ma tinye obere akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ okooko osisi Clerodendrum phlomidis ọhụrụ. Mee ka ọ dị nro n’elu ite ahụ wee kuo uzuoku ahụ (na-edebe ebe dị anya iji zere ọkụ) ruo nkeji ole na ole.
Iku ume na-esi ísì ụtọ nwere ike inye aka belata mkpọchi ma belata nsogbu iku ume, dịka mgbe ị na-enwe ụkwara na oyi.
5. Usoro Ọgwụ Maka Njikwa Shuga Ọbara (Oke Mgbochi Ọrịa Shuga)): Gakwuru ọkachamara n’ihe gbasara ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ọkachamara n’ihe gbasara ahụike maka ntuziaka maka imepụta ọgwụ osisi nke gụnyere Clerodendrum phlomidis yana ọgwụ ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ekwesị. Enwere ike iji ọgwụ ahụ dịka ntuziaka si dị.
Omenala ọdịnala na-egosi na ụfọdụ ihe dị na Clerodendrum phlomidis nwere ike inye aka n’ịchịkwa ọkwa shuga dị n’ọbara. Agbanyeghị, njikwa ọrịa shuga chọrọ nlekọta ahụike zuru oke na mgbanwe ndụ, a ga-ejikwa ọgwụ herbal mee ihe nke ọma ma nwee nlekọta.
Mmetụta ọjọọ nke iji Clerodendrum Phlomidis mee ihe
1. Iwe akpụkpọ ahụ: Itinye akwụkwọ Clerodendrum phlomidis ma ọ bụ ihe ndị e si n’elu ya wepụta nwere ike ịkpata mgbakasị ahụ, ọkachasị n’ime ndị nwere akpụkpọ ahụ dị nro. Ọbara ọbara, itching, ma ọ bụ ihe ọkụ nwere ike ịpụta n’ebe e tinyere ya.
2. Nsogbu afọỊṅụ ọgwụ Clerodendrum phlomidis, ọkachasị n’ọtụtụ oke, nwere ike ibute nsogbu afọ dịka ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, afọ mgbu, ma ọ bụ afọ ọsịsa.
3. Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ: Ụfọdụ ndị nwere ike inwe nfụkasị ahụ na ụfọdụ ihe ndị dị na Clerodendrum phlomidis. Nfụkasị ahụ nwere ike ịpụta dịka mmeghachi omume akpụkpọ ahụ, mgbaàmà iku ume (dịka ụkwara ma ọ bụ nsogbu iku ume), ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ndị ọzọ.
4. Mmekọrịta ya na ọgwụ: Clerodendrum phlomidis nwere ike imekọrịta ihe na ụfọdụ ọgwụ, nke na-ebute mmetụta ọjọọ ma ọ bụ belata irè nke ọgwụ ndị ahụ. Nke a dị mkpa karịsịa maka ndị na-aṅụ ọgwụ maka ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala.
5. Nchegbu Afọ Ime na Ịnye Nwa ara: Enwere obere ozi gbasara nchekwa nke Clerodendrum phlomidis n’oge afọ ime na mgbe a na-enye nwa ara. Ọ dị mma ka ndị dị ime ma ọ bụ ndị na-enye nwa ara zere iji ahịhịa a n’ihi ihe egwu nwere ike ibute nwa ebu n’afọ ma ọ bụ nwa ọhụrụ.
Uru Nri nke Clerodendrum phlomidis (Jasmine ọhịa)
1. Flavonoids: Flavonoids dịka quercetin, pectolinaringenin, na scutellarein n’ime akwụkwọ na mgbọrọgwụ na-enye ọrụ antioxidant dị ike, na-enyere aka ịlụso nrụgide oxidative na mbufụt ọgụ.
2. Ihe mejupụtara Fenolic: Phenols dị ka gallic acid na verbascoside dị n’ime osisi ahụ na-enye aka na antioxidant na anti-inflammatory Njirimara, na-akwado ahụike obi na sel.
3. Triterpenoids: Ihe ndị dị ka lupeol na betulinic acid dị na mgbọrọgwụ na-egosipụta mmetụta mgbochi mkpali, nje bacteria, na ike mgbochi kansa, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka ọrịa dị iche iche.
4. β-Sitosterol: Phytosterol a, nke dị n’akụkụ ikuku, na-akwado nhazi cholesterol ma nwee mmetụta mgbochi mkpali na immunomodulatory.
5. Alkaloids: N’ime akwụkwọ na mgbọrọgwụ osisi ahụ, alkaloids na-enye aka na ihe nchebe neuroprotective na antimicrobial nke osisi ahụ, na-adakọkwa na ojiji ya na nsogbu akwara.
6. Tannins: Tannins dị n’akwụkwọ na ogbugbo na-enye uru dị egwu na nje bacteria, na-enyere aka ịgwọ ọnya na ahụike nri.
7. Sapọnin: A na-ahụ saponins n’ime mgbọrọgwụ ya, ha nwere ihe ndị na-egbochi nje bacteria na ihe ndị na-akwalite ahụ ike, na-akwado ojiji ọdịnala maka ọrịa na mbufụt.
8. Phenylethanoid Glycosides: Ngwakọta dịka verbascoside, leucosceptoside A, na martynoside dị na mgbọrọgwụ na-egosipụta ọrụ antioxidant na estrogenic/antiestrogen, nke nwere ike inyere aka nguzozi homonụ.
9. β-Karọtịn: Achọpụtara ya n’akwụkwọ ya, β-carotene na-arụ ọrụ dị ka antioxidant na provitamin A, na-akwado ahụike anya na ọrụ mgbochi ọrịa.
10. Kabọhaịdret: Osisi a nwere carbohydrates, na-enye ike ma na-akwado ojiji ya dị ka ihe na-akpali nri na ọgwụ Ayurvedic.
Ihe ndị dị na Clerodendrum phlomidis na-enye nri na ihe ndị na-eme ka ọ bụrụ osisi dị mkpa na Ayurveda, ọkachasị maka ihe ndị na-egbochi ọrịa, ihe ndị na-egbochi mbufụt, na ihe ndị na-egbu nje. Agbanyeghị, e kwesịrị ịkpachara anya n’iji ya eme ihe n’ihi na ọ nwere ike ịkpata nsí, nakwa nduzi ọkachamara dị mkpa.
Ihe Akaebe Sayensị na Ọmụmụ Ihe Banyere Clerodendrum Phlomidis
1. Ọrụ Mgbochi Afọ Ọgbụgbọ: Rani wdg. (1999) gosiri na ihe e si na methanol ewepụta na Clerodendrum phlomidis (600 na 800 mg/kg) gbochie afọ ọsịsa nke mmanụ castor kpatara nke ukwuu na PGE2 nke na-akpata enteropooling n’ime oke, na-ebelata mmegharị afọ na ule nri coal, na-egosi na ojiji ya maka afọ ọsịsa (Rani, S., Ahamed, N., Rajaram, S., wdg., 1999, Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Ethnopharmacology, 68(1-3), 315-319).
2. Ike Ọgwụ Mgbochi: Marimuthu wdg. (2022) achọpụtara na ihe ndị e si na akwụkwọ Clerodendrum phlomidis wepụta gosipụtara ọrụ antioxidant dị ukwuu site na nnwale DPPH na ABTS, nke e si na flavonoids na phenolics nweta, na-egosi uru maka ọnọdụ ndị metụtara nrụgide oxidative (Marimuthu, S., Gurav, AM, & Prasad, GP, 2022, Nnyocha Ọgwụ, 14(2), 166-171).
3. Mgbochi Acetylcholinesterase: Raja wdg. (2017) kọrọ na obere polyamine sitere na akwụkwọ Clerodendrum phlomidis gosiri 67.38% mgbochi nke acetylcholinesterase, na-egosi ike ọ ga-eji gwọọ nsogbu akwara na ime ka ncheta dịkwuo mma (Raja, MKM, wdg., 2017, Akwụkwọ akụkọ Indo Amerịka nke Nnyocha Ọgwụ, 7(4)).
4. Mmetụta Hypoglycemic: Raja wdg. (2024) gosiri na ihe ndị a na-ewepụta n’ime ogbugbo hydroalcoholic (120 mg/kg) belatara ọkwa glucose ọbara nke ukwuu n’ime oke ndị alloxan kpatara ọrịa shuga, na-akpali mmepụta insulin β-cell nke pancreas, na-akwado ojiji ya dị ka ihe na-ebelata shuga ọbara (Raja, MKM, wdg., 2024, Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Ọgwụ Njikọta nke China).
5. Ọrụ Ọgwụ Mgbochi: Chidrawar wdg. (2012) chọpụtara phenyl acetic acid na ihe ndị ọzọ dị na mgbọrọgwụ, na-egosi ọrụ megide Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, na Candida albicans, na-akwado ojiji ọdịnala maka ọrịa (Chidrawar, VR, Patel, KN, Chitme, HR, wdg., 2012, Akwụkwọ akụkọ Asian Pacific nke Biomedicine Tropical, 2, S1509-S1519).
6. Mmetụta Mgbochi Mgbu: Bhangale wdg. (2020) chọpụtara na ihe ndị e si na akwụkwọ osisi kpụọ belatara mbufụt na ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo nke FCA kpatara n’ime oke, nke a na-akpọ flavonoids na triterpenoids, na-akwado ojiji ya maka ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo rheumatoid (Bhangale, J., Patel, RV, Jat, JO, 2020, Akwụkwọ akụkọ ụwa nke nyocha ọgwụ, 9, 715-729).
Ajụjụ Ndị A Na-ajụkarị Banyere Clerodendrum Phlomidis
1. Gịnị ka e ji Clerodendrum phlomidis eme n’ọgwụ ọdịnala?
A na-eji ya na Ayurveda maka nsogbu akwara, ọrịa shuga, mbufụt, ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, nsogbu nri, ụkwara ume ọkụ, yana dịka tonic ilu iji mee ka agụụ na mgbaze dịkwuo mma.
2. A na-eri akụkụ ọ bụla nke Clerodendrum phlomidis?
A naghị erikarị osisi a dị ka nri n’ihi na o nwere ike ịkpata nsí; a na-eji akwụkwọ ya, mgbọrọgwụ ya, na ogbugbo ya agwọ ọrịa n’okpuru nduzi ọkachamara.
3. Clerodendrum phlomidis ò nwere ike inye aka na ọrịa shuga?
Nnyocha na-egosi na ihe ndị e si n’ogwe ya wepụta na-ebelata shuga dị n’ọbara n’ime oke ndị nwere ọrịa shuga, na-egosi na ọ nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-ebelata shuga dị n’ọbara, mana ọmụmụ ihe mmadụ chọrọ ya, ndụmọdụ ahụike dịkwa mkpa.
4. Clerodendrum phlomidis ọ nwere ihe ndị na-egbochi nje?
Ee, ihe ndị sitere na mgbọrọgwụ na akwụkwọ na-egosi ọrụ megide nje bacteria dịka Staphylococcus aureus na dị ka fungi Candida albicans, na-akwado ojiji ya maka ọrịa.
5. Kedu ihe ndị na-akpata Clerodendrum phlomidis?
Ojiji gabigara ókè nwere ike ibute nsogbu nri ma ọ bụ nsí n’ihi alkaloids na glycosides; a ga-ezere ya n’oge ime ime ma chọọ nlekọta ọkachamara.
6. Ebee ka Clerodendrum phlomidis si bịa?
Ọ bụ obodo nke obere kọntinent India na Myanmar, ọ na-eto nke ọma n’ime ihe ndị dị ndụ n’oge okpomọkụ dịka nnukwu osisi ma ọ bụ obere osisi.
7. Kedu ka esi eji Clerodendrum phlomidis eme ihe na Ayurveda?
Mgbọrọgwụ ya bụ akụkụ nke usoro Dashmool maka ike na ahụike, nke a na-eji dị ka ihe ịchọ mma ma ọ bụ ntụ maka mbufụt, neuralgia, na nsogbu nri.
8. Clerodendrum phlomidis ọ ga-agwọ nsogbu ụjọ?
Ihe ndị e si na ya wepụta na-egosi mgbochi acetylcholinesterase, nke na-egosi na ọ ga-ekwe omume ime ka ncheta dịkwuo mma ma gwọọ nsogbu akwara, mana ihe akaebe ahụike pere mpe.
Ị nwere ajụjụ, aro, ma ọ bụ onyinye ọ bụla? Ọ bụrụ otu a, biko jiri igbe nkọwa dị n’okpuru kesaa echiche gị. Anyị na-agbakwa gị ume ka ị kesaa ozi a nye ndị ọzọ nwere ike irite uru na ya. Ebe ọ bụ na anyị enweghị ike iru onye ọ bụla n’otu oge, anyị na-ekele gị nke ukwuu maka enyemaka gị n’ịgbasa ozi ahụ. Daalụ nke ukwuu maka nkwado gị na maka ịkọrọ anyị!
Nkọwapụta: Edemede a bụ maka agụmakwụkwọ na ozi naanị. Uru ahụike akọwara dabere na nchọpụta sayensị na ihe ọmụma ọdịnala. Ha abụghị ihe nnọchi anya ndụmọdụ ahụike ọkachamara, nchọpụta, ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ. Gakwuru ọkachamara ahụike mgbe niile tupu i jiri ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ eke ọ bụla maka ebumnuche ahụike.
Gụọ kwa: Nhazi zuru oke nke ihe ubi