Momordica balsamina, nke a na-akpọkarị Balsam Apple, bụ osisi na-adọrọ mmasị nke sitere na ezinụlọ Cucurbitaceae, nke gụnyere cucumbers, pumpkins, na melons. Osisi vaịn a na-ekpo ọkụ sitere na mpaghara Africa na South America ma bụrụ ndị a ma ama maka ọdịdị ya pụrụ iche na ọgwụ ya. Ka anyị tụba n’ime nkọwa botanical nke osisi a dị ịrịba ama:
Apụl balsam bụ osisi vaịn na-arị elu, nke nwere ike itolite ruo mita 5 n’ogologo. Àgwà uto ya na-enye ya ohere ijikọta gburugburu ihe owuwu na osisi ndị ọzọ, na-eji mkpịsị aka maka nkwado. Osisi vaịn na-amịpụta akwụkwọ ndị nwere ọdịdị obi nke dị ihe dịka 5 ruo 12 cm n’ogologo. Akwụkwọ ndị a na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma nwee akụkụ nke nwere ntakịrị ihe.
Osisi ahụ na-emepụta okooko osisi nwoke na nwanyị dị iche iche na osisi dị iche iche, àgwà a na-ahụkarị n’ọtụtụ ụdị Cucurbitaceae. Okooko osisi na-acha odo odo ma na-egosipụta ihe owuwu nwere petaled ise. Okooko osisi ndị nwoke na-adịkarị karịa okooko osisi ndị nwanyị na osisi vaịn. Oge okooko na-adịgasị iche dabere na ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi mana ọ na-emekarị n’oge ọnwa ọkụ.
Mkpụrụ nke Momordica balsamina bụ otu n’ime ihe ndị a ma ama. Ọ dị ka obere kukumba ma ọ bụ gourd, nke nwere udidi mpụta spiky. Mkpụrụ ahụ na-agbanwe agba ka ọ na-etolite, na-agbanwe site na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gaa na oroma na n’ikpeazụ gaa na-acha uhie uhie na-egbuke egbuke mgbe o zuru oke. N’ime mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, e nwere ọtụtụ mkpụrụ ndị a na-etinye n’ime mkpụrụ osisi na-amị amị ma na-amị mkpụrụ. A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi ndị ahụ ma gbaa ya gburugburu na-acha ọcha aril.
Apụl balsam na-emegharị nke ọma na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na nke iru mmiri, na-eme nke ọma na mpaghara okpomọkụ na ebe okpomọkụ. A na-ahụkarị ya n’ọhịa ghe oghe, n’akụkụ okporo ụzọ, na n’ebe ọgba aghara. N’ihi ọdịdị ịrịgo ya, ọ na-etolitekarị n’akụkụ ahịhịa ndị ọzọ, na-eji ha dị ka nkwado.
N’ime akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-eji akụkụ dị iche iche nke Momordica balsamina mee ihe na usoro ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala. Omenala dị iche iche ejirila osisi ahụ gwọọ ọnọdụ ndị dị ka ọrịa shuga, ọrịa nri nri, ọrịa anụ ahụ, na ndị ọzọ. Obi ilu nke osisi ahụ bụ àgwà pụrụ iche ma na-ejikọta ya na njirimara ọgwụgwọ ya.
Ịzụlite mkpụrụ osisi balsam chọrọ ebe anwụ na-ekpo ọkụ na anwụ. Osisi ahụ na-ahọrọ ala nke ọma, nke na-eme nri na uru site na ịgbara mmiri mgbe niile. Enwere ike ịkụ ya site na mkpụrụ osisi, nke a ga-akụ mgbe ntu oyi ikpeazụ gasịrị na ebe kwesịrị ekwesị. Àgwà ịrị elu osisi vine na-achọ ka e nye ya trellises ma ọ bụ ihe nkwado ndị ọzọ.
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Uru ahụike ọgwụ Momordica balsamina (Balsam Apple)
1. Iwu shuga ọbara: Otu n’ime uru ndị a kacha mara amara nke Momordica balsamina bụ ikike ya nyere aka ịhazi ọkwa shuga dị n’ọbara. Ngwakọta osisi na-arụ ọrụ dị ka insulin eke, na-enyere aka na njikwa ọrịa shuga.
2. Digestive Aid: Ihe ndị na-egbu ilu nke balsam na-akpali enzymes nri nri, na-eme ka mgbari nri na-ebelata ihe ndị dị ka afọ ntachi na afọ ntachi.
3. Nkwado sistemu mgbochi: Ọgaranya na antioxidants na vitamin, osisi a na-akwalite usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ, na-enyere ahụ aka ịlụso ọrịa ọgụ na ọrịa ọgụ nke ọma.
4. Njikwa ibu: Momordica balsamina nwere ike inye aka na njikwa ibu site n’ịkwalite metabolism na igbochi agụụ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe jikọrọ ndị na-achọ ịwụfu pound.
5. Ahụike akpụkpọ: Ngwa dị n’elu nke mkpụrụ osisi balsam nwere ike ibelata ọnọdụ akpụkpọ ahụ dị ka eczema, otutu, na psoriasis, n’ihi ihe na-egbochi mkpali na antimicrobial.
6. Omume mgbochi mkpali: Ogige ndị na-egbochi ihe ọkụkụ na-eme ka ọ baa uru maka ibelata nsị na ahụ, nwere ike inye ahụ efe site na ọnọdụ dị ka ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo.
7. Enyemaka iku ume: A na-ejikarị Momordica balsamina mee ihe iji belata nsogbu iku ume, gụnyere ụkwara na mkpọchị.
8. Njirimara Antibacterial: Mkpụrụ osisi ndị ahụ na-egosiputa mmetụta antibacterial, nke nwere ike ịba uru n’ịlụso ọrịa nje dị iche iche ọgụ.
9. Imeju imeju: Ọ na-akwado ahụike imeju site n’inyere aka na usoro nsị, na-enyere imeju aka iwepụ nsị n’ahụ.
10. Antioxidants dị ike: Balsam Apples antioxidants na-ewepụ ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ na-emerụ ahụ, na-enye aka na ahụike na ọdịmma zuru oke.
11. Ahụike obi: Ngwakọta ndị dị na osisi ahụ na-enye aka na ahụike obi site na ibelata ọkwa cholesterol na ịkwado ụkpụrụ ọbara mgbali kwesịrị ekwesị.
12. Enyemaka Mgbu Eke: A na-eji Momordica balsamina eme ihe n’ụzọ ọdịnala iji belata ihe mgbu na ahụ erughị ala, na-enye ihe ọzọ dị iche iche maka ọgwụ mgbu na-ere ọgwụ.
13. Ọgwụgwọ ọnya: Tinyere n’elu, Balsam Apple na-eme ka ọgwụgwọ ọnya dịkwuo ngwa ma na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke ibute ọrịa n’ihi ihe ndị na-egbochi ya.
14. Ijikwa nje nje: Mmetụta ọgwụ nje na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe bara uru maka ịgwọ ọrịa nje dị iche iche.
15. Nkasi obi nke eriri afọ: Ọ nwere ike ibelata ahụ erughị ala nke eriri afọ, na-eme ka ọ baa uru maka ọnọdụ ndị dị ka mgbaze na ọnya.
16. Enyemaka Mgbaàmà nke ịhụ nsọ: A na-eji balsam apple eme ihe iji chịkwaa nsogbu ịhụ nsọ na ibelata ihe mgbu nke ịhụ nsọ.
17. Njirimara Anticancer nwere ike ime: Ụfọdụ nnyocha na-egosi na ụfọdụ ogige dị na osisi nwere ike inwe mmetụta anticancer, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị mkpa nyocha ọzọ.
18. Enwere ike mgbochi nje: Ọ nwere ike inye aka na nchebe antiviral, na-enyere ahụ aka igbochi ọrịa nje.
19. Ọdịmma Neurological: Balsam Apple gosipụtara nkwa n’ịkwado ahụike ụbụrụ na ọrụ ọgụgụ isi, n’agbanyeghị na nyocha na-aga n’ihu.
20. Njikwa Allergy: Ihe ọkụkụ na-egbochi ihe nfụkasị ahụ nwere ike inye ahụ efe site na mgbaàmà allergies.
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Ụzọ eji eme ihe iji nweta uru ahụike enyere nke Momordica balsamina (Balsam Apple)
1. Iri mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ: Enwere ike iri mkpụrụ osisi Momordica balsamina ozugbo. Ọ dị mkpa iburu n’obi na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere uto ilu, nke e ji mara ogige ọgwụ ya. Iri ntakịrị akụkụ mkpụrụ osisi kwa ụbọchị nwere ike inye aka na nhazi ọkwa shuga dị n’ọbara, mgbari nri, na nkwado mgbochi.
2. Tii ahịhịa nke emere n’ụlọ: Kwadebe tii herbal site n’itinye akwụkwọ Momordica balsamina a mịrị amị n’ime mmiri ọkụ maka ihe dịka nkeji 10-15. Nke a tii nwere ike iwesa kwa ụbọchị na-akwado mgbaze, mbo mbuli dịghịzi usoro, na-enwe na osisi mgbochi mkpali uru.
3. Tinctures na amịpụta: Enwere ike ịchọta tinctures ma ọ bụ ihe mmiri mmiri nke Momordica balsamina na ụlọ ahịa ahụike. Ụdị ndị a na-etinye uche na-enye gị ohere ịgbakwunye ogige bara uru nke osisi na usoro gị. Soro usoro onunu ogwu akwadoro na akara ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ kpọtụrụ ọkachamara ahụike.
4. Ngwa ngwa: Maka okwu metụtara akpụkpọ ahụ, ị nwere ike ịkwadebe ude ma ọ bụ ude na-eji Momordica balsamina wepụ. Tinye ya n’ebe o metụtara iji belata ọnọdụ dị ka eczema, otutu, na psoriasis.
5. Capsules na Mmeju: Capsules na ihe mgbakwunye nwere powdered Momordica balsamina extracts dị maka oriri dị mma. Gbaa mbọ hụ na ịgbaso ntuziaka usoro onunu ogwu enyere na nkwakọ ngwaahịa ngwaahịa.
6. Ojiji Omenala Omenala: N’ọdịnala ụfọdụ, Momordica balsamina na-etinye n’ime efere nri. Otú ọ dị, n’ihi uto ilu ya, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na obere ego iji welie ụtọ mgbe ọ ka na-enye uru ahụike.
Mmetụta dị n’iji Momordica balsamina Osisi ọgwụ
1. Ihe ize ndụ nke hypoglycemia: Otu n’ime nchegbu kachasị mkpa bụ ikike nke hypoglycemia (ọbara ọbara dị ala) mgbe ị na-eri Momordica balsamina. Nke a bara uru karịsịa maka ndị na-aṅụrị ọgwụ shuga. Apụl balsam ikike ebutu ọkwa shuga dị n’ọbara nwere ike ibute ọkwa dị oke egwu mgbe ejikọtara ya na ọgwụ ụfọdụ. Ọ dị oke mkpa maka ndị nwere ọrịa shuga ịgakwuru onye ọkachamara ahụike tupu iji Balsam Apple iji jikwaa shuga ọbara.
2. Ahụ erughị ala nke eriri afọ: Apụl balsam ụtọ ilu nwere ike ịkpata ahụ erughị ala afọ, gụnyere afọ mgbu, ọgbụgbọ, na afọ ọsịsa, mgbe a na-eri ya nke ukwuu. Imeru ihe n’ókè bụ isi ihe iji zere ụdị ahụ ahụ erughị ala.
3. Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ: Ndị mmadụ n’otu n’otu na-enwe nfụkasị ndị òtù Cucurbitaceae ndị ọzọ (dị ka cucumbers, melons, ma ọ bụ ugu) nwekwara ike ịmasị Momordica balsamina. Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ nwere ike ịmalite site na mgbakasị ahụ dị nro ruo na mgbaàmà ka njọ. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere a maara nke allergies ndị a osisi, ya maara ihe na-egosipụta ịkpachara anya.
4. Ime na inye ara: Ndị inyom dị ime na ndị na-enye nwa ara kwesịrị izere iji Momordica balsamina, n’ihi na amụbeghị nchekwa ya n’oge oge ndị a. Amaghi ihe nwere ike ime nwa ebu n’afọ ma ọ bụ nwa ọhụrụ.
5. Mmekọrịta na ọgwụ: Momordica balsaminas nwere ike imetụta ọkwa shuga dị n’ọbara nwere ike iji ọgwụ ọrịa shuga na-emekọrịta ihe, na-ebute nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma. Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụrụ na ị nọ na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ, ọ dị mkpa ịkpọtụrụ ọkachamara ahụike tupu i jiri Balsam Apple zere mmekọrịta.
6. Ahụike imeju: Ọ bụ ezie na Balsam Apple nwere ike ịkwado ahụike imeju mgbe ejiri ya mee ihe n’ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị, ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè nwere ike inwe mmetụta ọjọọ na imeju. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike tupu i jiri ya ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọnọdụ imeju dị.
7. Dizziness na Lightheadedness: N’ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, mmetụta mbelata shuga dị n’ọbara nke Momordica balsamina nwere ike ibute dizziness ma ọ bụ isi ọwụwa, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na ejiri ya na afọ efu.
8. Mmekọrịta na ịwa ahụ: Ebe ọ bụ na Balsam Apple nwere ike imetụta ọkwa shuga dị n’ọbara, ọ dị mkpa ịgwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ na akwadoro ịwa ahụ. Ndozi ọgwụ nwere ike ịdị mkpa iji gbochie nsogbu n’oge usoro ịwa ahụ.
9. Nsogbu mgbari nri: Ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè nke Momordica balsamina nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu mgbari nri, gụnyere mgbu afọ na ahụ erughị ala. Ọ dị mkpa iji ya mee ihe n’ókè ma soro usoro onunu ogwu akwadoro.
Uru nri nke Momordica Balsamina (Balsam Apple)
1. Protein: Akwụkwọ nke Momordica balsamina bụ isi iyi nke protein, na ọmụmụ ihe na-akọwa ọdịnaya protein nke 19.72-29.08%, nke kachasị elu na akwụkwọ, na-akwado nrụzi akwara na uto dị ka ihe oriri bara uru.
2. Amino acid: Osisi ahụ nwere amino acid 17, gụnyere isoleucine, leucine, na valine, nke karịrị ihe WHO/FAO/UNU chọrọ maka ụmụaka, n’agbanyeghị na amino acid nwere sọlfọ nwere oke maka ndị okenye, na-enyere aka na ọrụ metabolic.
3. Flavonoids: Ngwakọta antioxidant ndị a na-enyere aka ịkwụsị radicals n’efu, nwere ike ibelata ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala yana ịkwado ahụike cellular mgbe ejiri ya dịka akụkụ nke nri.
4. Polyphenols: Ọkwa dị elu nke polyphenols, dị ka gallic acid, na-enye aka na ọrụ antioxidant, na-echebe megide nrụgide oxidative na mbufụt, bara uru maka ahụike zuru oke.
5. Terpenes: Ụdị triterpenoids nke Cucurbitane, dị ka cucurbitacins, dị ugbu a, na-enye ọgwụ mgbochi na mgbochi mkpali, nke nwere ike ịkwado ahụike ahụike mgbe ejiri ya na ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala.
6. Carotenoids: N’ịba ụba na akwụkwọ, carotenoids dị ka beta-carotene na-akwalite ahụ ike anya, ọrụ ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ, na ahụike anụ ahụ, na-eme ihe dị ka ihe ga-ebute vitamin A.
7. Vitamin C: Achọpụtara na akwụkwọ na mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto, vitamin C na-akwalite mgbochi, na-akwado nhazi nke collagen, ma na-akwalite nchebe antioxidant, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ isi ihe na-edozi ahụ na osisi.
8. mineral: Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-enye nnukwu potassium (1,320 mg / 100g), calcium (941 mg / 100g), magnesium (220 mg / 100g), na ígwè (60.3 mg / 100g), na-akwado ahụike ọkpụkpụ, ọrụ akwara, na ikuku oxygen.
9. eriri nri: Akwụkwọ osisi na mkpụrụ osisi nwere eriri nri, na-enyere aka mgbari nri, na-akwalite ahụ ike eriri afọ, ma nwee ike ibelata ọkwa cholesterol.
10. Saponins: Ogige ndị a nwere ike itinye aka na mbelata cholesterol na nkwado mgbochi ọrịa, n’agbanyeghị na itinye uche ha adịghị oke, na-agbakwunye profaịlụ nri nke osisi ahụ.
Momordica balsamina, karịsịa akwụkwọ ya na mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto, bụ ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ na nri ndị dị na Sub Saharan Africa, na-enye ngwakọta nke protein, vitamin, mineral, na bioactive ogige nke na-akwado akụkụ ahụike dị iche iche mgbe ejiri ya dị ka akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ esi nri ma ọ bụ na nkwadebe omenala.
Ihe akaebe sayensị na ihe ọmụmụ gbasara Momordica Balsamina
1. Hassan et al. (2006): Ọmụmụ ihe a tụlere ihe oriri nke Momordica balsamina epupụta, na-achọpụta 17 amino acids na nnukwu ịnweta ọdịnaya (dịka, potassium, calcium, magnesium). Nchoputa a na-egosi na akwukwo ahu bu ihe mgbakwunye bara uru maka ikwado erughi eru (Hassan, LG, & Umar, KJ, 2006).
2. Flyman et al. (2007): Ndị na-eme nchọpụta nyochara ihe dị nso na ịnweta nke Momordica balsamina epupụta na Botswana, na-akwado protein dị elu (ruo 29.08%) na ọdịnaya ịnweta, na-akwado ọrụ ya dị ka ihe oriri anụ ọhịa na-abaghị uru maka nchekwa nri (Flyman, MV, & Afolayan, AJ, 2007).
3. Ramahete et al. (2016): Ọmụmụ ihe a kewapụrụ ụdị triterpenoids nke cucurbitane sitere na Momordica balsamina, na-egosipụta ikike ha nwere ịgbanwe nguzogide ọtụtụ ọgwụ na mkpụrụ ndụ kansa site na igbochi P-glycoprotein, na-egosipụta ngwa ngwa anticancer (Ramalhete, C., Mulhovo, S., Molnar, J., & Ferreira, MU, 2016).
4. Kaushik et al. (2017): Nnyocha ahụ chọpụtara triterpenoids na mkpụrụ osisi Momordica balsamina, na-egosi mmetụta dị ukwuu na-ebelata glucose ọbara na vitro, na-akwado ojiji ọdịnala ya maka njikwa ọrịa shuga (Kaushik, U., Aeri, V., Showkat, RM, & amp; Ali, M., 2017).
5. Coleman et al. (2022): Achọpụtara mpempe akwụkwọ nke Momordica balsamina nwere protein ọhụrụ (MoMo30) nwere ọrụ mgbochi HIV-1, na-egbochi mmegharị nje, na-atụ aro ike maka mmepe ọgwụ mgbochi (Coleman, MI, Khan, M., Gbodossou, E., et al., 2022).
Ajụjụ ndị a na-ajụkarị gbasara Momordica Balsamina
1. Kedu ihe Momordica balsamina na-eji?
A na-eji ya dị ka ihe oriri na ndịda Sahara Africa, esi ya dị ka akwụkwọ nri ma ọ bụ tinye ya na porridges, na ọgwụ ọdịnala maka ịgwọ ọrịa shuga, ịba, ọnọdụ akpụkpọ ahụ, na nsogbu mgbaze.
2. Momordica balsamina ọ dị mma iri nri?
A na-eri akwụkwọ na-eto eto na mkpụrụ osisi ndụ ndụ mgbe esichara ya, mana mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ osisi chara acha nwere ike na-egbu egbu, na-akpata vomiting ma ọ bụ afọ ọsịsa ma ọ bụrụ na rie ya.
3. Momordica balsamina nwere ike inye aka na ọrịa shuga?
Nnyocha na-egosi na triterpenoids nwere ike belata ọkwa glucose ọbara, na-akwado iji ọdịnala ya maka njikwa ọrịa shuga, n’agbanyeghị na a na-adụ ọdụ ahụike.
4. Kedu ihe oriri dị na Momordica balsamina?
Ọ bara ụba na protein, amino acids, vitamin (karịsịa vitamin C), mineral (potassium, calcium, iron), na ogige bioactive dị ka flavonoids na carotenoids.
5. Kedu ka esi akwado Momordica balsamina?
A na-esikarị akwụkwọ na mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto ma ọ bụ jiri mkpuru akụ ma ọ bụ porridge sie ya iji wepụ nsị ndị nwere ike ime ka ọ dịkwuo ụtọ.
6. Momordica balsamina ọ nwere mmetụta ọjọọ?
Mkpụrụ osisi chara acha nwere ike ịkpata mgbu afọ. Na-esi nri mgbe niile ma kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike maka ọgwụ.
7. Ebee ka Momordica balsamina na-eto?
Ọ bụ ebe okpomọkụ dị n’Africa, Eshia, na Australia, na-eme nke ọma na ájá ájá, ájá, ma ọ bụ ụrọ n’ala ahịhịa, ọhịa, na ebe nsogbu.
8. Enwere ike iji Momordica balsamina mee ihe maka akpụkpọ anụ?
A na-eji akwụkwọ ya na mpụta mkpụrụ osisi eme ihe maka ọkụ ọkụ, ọzịza, na edema n’ihi ihe ndị na-egbochi mkpali na antimicrobial.
Ị nwere ajụjụ, ntụnye ma ọ bụ onyinye ọ bụla? Ọ bụrụ otu a, biko nweere onwe gị iji igbe nkọwa n’okpuru kesaa echiche gị. Anyị na-agbakwa gị ume ka ị jiri obiọma kesaa ozi a n’etiti ndị ọzọ nwere ike irite uru na ya. Ebe ọ bụ na anyị enweghị ike ịgakwuru onye ọ bụla ozugbo, anyị nwere ekele maka enyemaka gị n’ịgbasa okwu ahụ. Daalụ nke ukwuu maka nkwado gị na maka ịkekọrịta!
Nkwuputa: Edemede a bụ naanị maka ebumnuche nkuzi na ozi. Uru ahụike akọwara sitere na nyocha sayensị na ihe ọmụma ọdịnala. Ha abụghị ndị nọchiri anya ndụmọdụ ahụike ọkachamara, nyocha, ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ. Gakwuru onye ọkachamara ahụike mgbe niile tupu iji ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ eke maka ebumnuche ahụike.