Plumbago zeylanica, nke a na-akpọkarị Ceylon Leadwort ma ọ bụ Chitrak, bụ osisi na-adị ndụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi nke ezinụlọ Plumbaginaceae. Osisi a sitere na mpaghara India, gụnyere India, Sri Lanka, na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke South Asia. Site na okooko osisi ya na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ojiji ọgwụ dị iche iche, Plumbago zeylanica aghọọla ihe a ma ama ma na ọgwụ ọdịnala na nchọpụta ihe ọkụkụ.
Osisi Plumbago zeylanica na-etokarị ruo ihe dị ka mita 1 ruo 2. Ogwu ya kwụ ọtọ, dị ka osisi n’ala, ma nwee alaka n’elu ya. Akwụkwọ osisi a dị mfe, na-agbanwe agbanwe, ma nwee ọdịdị obovate. Ha nwere agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, dị ire ụtọ, ma nwee ike itolite ruo sentimita 10-15 n’ogologo.
Ihe kacha pụta ìhè na Plumbago zeylanica bụ okooko ya na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Okooko ndị a dị ka ọwara ma dị n’ime otu ìgwè. Okooko osisi ọ bụla nwere okooko osisi ise na-ejikọta ọnụ iji mepụta ihe owuwu dị ka tube. Okooko osisi ndị ahụ dị ihe dị ka sentimita 1 ruo 1.5 n’obosara.
Mkpụrụ osisi Plumbago zeylanica bụ mkpụrụ nwere ọtụtụ obere mkpụrụ nwere nku. Mkpụrụ osisi ndị ahụ na-agbawa mgbe ha toro, na-ewepụta mkpụrụ ndị ahụ iji nyere aka gbasaa.
Plumbago zeylanica na-adabara nke ọma n’ebe obibi dị iche iche, gụnyere oke ọhịa kpọrọ nkụ, ala ahịhịa, na ala tọgbọrọ chakoo. Ọ na-eto nke ọma n’ógbè okpomọkụ na nke dị n’okpuru okpomọkụ, karịsịa n’ebe ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na ala mmiri na-agbapụta nke ọma. Ọ nwere ike ịnagide ọnọdụ ọkọchị, a na-ahụkarịkwa ya n’ala nkume ma ọ bụ ájá.
Plumbago zeylanica nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ojiji ọdịnala na Ayurvedic na usoro ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala ndị ọzọ. A na-eji mgbọrọgwụ ya, akwụkwọ ya, na akụkụ osisi ndị ọzọ agwọ ọtụtụ nsogbu ahụike. Njirimara ọgwụgwọ osisi ndị a gụnyere uru mgbochi mkpali, mgbu ahụ, nri nri, na iku ume.
Ọ bụ ezie na a kọwaghị Plumbago zeylanica ugbu a dị ka osisi nọ n’ihe ize ndụ, mfu ebe obibi na oke owuwe ihe ubi maka ojiji ọgwụ nwere ike ibute nsogbu nye ndị bi na ya. Ka ọchịchọ maka ọgwụgwọ ahịhịa na-aga n’ihu na-arị elu, usoro owuwe ihe ubi na-adịgide adịgide na mgbalị nchekwa dị mkpa iji hụ na osisi ahụ dị ndụ ogologo oge.
Gụọ kwa: Uru iri na otu nke Wormwood nke Japan (Artemisia Princeps) maka ahụike ọgwụ
Uru Ahụike Ọgwụ nke Plumbago zeylanica (Ceylon Leadwort)
1. Mmezi Ahụike Nri: Plumbago zeylanica na-enyere aka na mgbaze site n’ịkwalite mmepụta nke enzymes nri, si otú a na-ebelata nsogbu dịka afọ ọsịsa na afọ ọsịsa.
2. Njirimara mgbochi mkpali: Osisi ahụ nwere ihe ndị nwere mmetụta dị ike na-egbochi mbufụt, na-eme ka ọ baa uru n’ịchịkwa ọrịa mkpali dịka arthritis.
3. Ọgwụ Mgbochi Iku Ume: A na-eji ya eme ka nsogbu iku ume dị ka ụkwara, ụkwara ume ọkụ, na bronchitis dị mfe n’ihi ihe ndị na-eme ka ọ na-afụ ụfụ.
4. Njikwa Mgbu: Plumbago zeylanica nwere ihe mgbu dị iche iche nke nwere ike inye aka belata ụdị ihe mgbu dị iche iche, site na isi ọwụwa ruo na ahụ erughị ala.
5. Nsogbu Akpụkpọ Ahụ: Ọgwụ nje na-egbochi mbufụt nke osisi ahụ na-eme ka ọ dị irè n’ịgwọ ọrịa akpụkpọ ahụ dịka eczema, psoriasis, na rashes.
6. Ọgwụgwọ Ọnya: Plumbago zeylanica na-akwalite ọgwụgwọ ọnya n’ihi ikike ya ịkpalite mmeghari mkpụrụ ndụ na ịlụso ọrịa ọgụ.
7. Njikwa Ọrịa Shuga: Nnyocha na-egosi na ọ nwere ike inye aka ịchịkwa ọkwa shuga dị n’ọbara ma melite mmetụta insulin.
8. Mgbakwunye Antioxidant: Site na ọdịnaya antioxidant ya bara ụba, ọ na-alụso radicals efu ọgụ, si otú a nwere ike ibelata ihe egwu nke ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala.
9. Nkwado Sistemụ Ahụ Maka Ahụ́ Ike: Iri nri mgbe niile nwere ike ime ka sistemu ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ ka mma, na-enyere ahụ aka ịgbachitere onwe ya megide ọrịa.
10. Ike Mgbochi Ọrịa Kansa: Ụfọdụ ihe ndị dị na Plumbago zeylanica egosila na ha nwere ike igbochi kansa n’ọmụmụ ihe mbụ.
11. Ahụike Obi: O nwere ike inye aka n’ahụike obi site n’ịkwado ọkwa ọbara mgbali elu dị mma na ime ka mgbasa ọbara ka mma.
12. Ọrụ imeju: Ọgwụ ọdịnala na-eji ya eme ihe iji kwalite ahụike imeju ma nyere aka na usoro iwepụ nsị.
13. Mmetụta mgbochi nje: Ọ na-arụ ọrụ antimicrobial megide ọtụtụ nje bacteria, na-eme ka ọ baa uru maka ịgwọ ọrịa.
14. Ọgwụ Mgbochi Afọ: Plumbago zeylanica nwere ike ibelata nsogbu afọ ma belata ohere nke ọnya afọ.
15. Ahụike nke Ịhụ Anya: Ọ nwere ike inye aka ịchịkwa usoro ịhụ nsọ ma belata ihe mgbu nke ịhụ nsọ n’ụfọdụ ụmụ nwanyị.
16. Uru Mgbochi Nchekasị: Ojiji ọdịnala gụnyere mmetụta ya na-eme ka ahụ dajụọ na sistemụ akwara, nke nwere ike inye aka na njikwa nchekasị.
17. Njirimara Ọgwụ Mgbochi Nje: A na-eji ya alụso ọrịa nje ụfọdụ ọgụ n’ọgwụ ọdịnala.
18. Ahụike akwara ozi: Ụfọdụ ihe ndị dị na osisi ahụ nwere ike inwe mmetụta nchebe neuro, nke nwere ike ịba uru maka ahụike ụbụrụ.
19. Mmetụta Mgbochi Ịka Nka: Ihe ndị na-egbochi ọrịa dị na Plumbago zeylanica na-enyere aka n’ahụike akpụkpọ ahụ ma nwee ike ibelata usoro ịka nká.
20. Nsogbu nri: A na-eji ya agwọ ọrịa afọ ọsịsa na ọgbụgbọ n’ihi na ọ na-akpata astringent.
Gụọ kwa: Uru iri na atọ nke Basil (Ocimum Basillicum) maka ahụike ọgwụ
Ụzọ Ojiji Iji Nweta Uru Ahụike Enyere nke Plumbago zeylanica (Ceylon Leadwort)
1. Mmanya na-esi ísì ụtọ: Otu n’ime ụzọ ndị a na-esikarị eme ihe bụ ịkwadebe ihe ọṅụṅụ. Nke a gụnyere isi mgbọrọgwụ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ Plumbago zeylanica n’ime mmiri. A pụrụ iji mmiri ahụ mee ihe dị ka ihe e ji ahịhịa mee. Ihe ọṅụṅụ ndị a na-esi ísì ụtọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma maka ịgwọ nsogbu ahụike dị n’ime ahụ.
2. Akpụkpọ anụ: Maka ojiji mpụta, enwere ike iji akwụkwọ osisi ahụ mepụta ihe mkpuchi. A na-akụrisị ma ọ bụ gwerie akwụkwọ ya iji mepụta ihe e ji mado, nke a na-etinye ozugbo n’ebe ahụ metụtara. A na-ejikarị usoro a eme ihe iji kwalite ọgwụgwọ ọnya, belata ihe mgbu akpụkpọ ahụ, ma belata mbufụt.
3. Ntinye mmanụ: Plumbago zeylanica leaves can be infused in a carrier oil, such as coconut oil or sesame oil. This process extracts the plants beneficial compounds into the oil, creating a topical solution that can be applied to the skin. Its commonly used for massages to relieve pain and inflammation.
4. Herbal Bath: Adding Plumbago zeylanica leaves or root extracts to a bath can provide a soothing and therapeutic experience. The beneficial compounds released into the bathwater can be absorbed through the skin, offering relaxation and potential relief from skin conditions.
5. Inhalation: Inhaling the steam from a decoction or infusion of Plumbago zeylanica can help address respiratory issues. This method is particularly useful for relieving congestion, coughs, and other respiratory discomforts.
6. Herbal Tea: Dried Plumbago zeylanica leaves can be used to make herbal tea. This tea can be consumed for its potential digestive benefits and overall wellness support.
7. Tincture: Tinctures are alcohol-based extracts that concentrate the medicinal properties of the plant. Plumbago zeylanica tinctures can be taken orally, usually in small doses, for a more potent effect.
8. Powdered Form: The dried leaves or roots can be ground into a fine powder. This powder can be encapsulated for convenient consumption or mixed with other ingredients to create topical applications.
9. Traditional Formulations: Plumbago zeylanica is often incorporated into traditional formulations and remedies in Ayurveda and other traditional medicine systems. These formulations may combine it with other herbs to target specific health concerns.
The Side Effects of Using Plumbago zeylanica Medicinal Plant
1. Digestive Disturbances: Excessive consumption of Plumbago zeylanica can lead to digestive discomfort, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
2. Skin Irritation: When applied topically, the plants compounds can cause skin irritation, redness, and itching in some individuals. A patch test is advisable before applying it to larger areas of the skin.
3. Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may be allergic to Plumbago zeylanica. Allergic reactions can manifest as skin rashes, hives, or even more severe symptoms like difficulty breathing.
4. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: The use of Plumbago zeylanica during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not recommended. It could potentially lead to complications or harm to the developing fetus and infant.
5. Drug Interactions: Plumbago zeylanica might interact with certain medications. If youre taking any prescribed medications, consult a healthcare professional before using this plant for medicinal purposes.
6. Gastrointestinal Irritation: The plants astringent properties could lead to gastrointestinal irritation in sensitive individuals, causing abdominal discomfort.
7. Overdose Risk: Taking excessive amounts of Plumbago zeylanica can lead to more pronounced side effects. Always adhere to recommended dosages.
8. Blood Pressure Concerns: Osisi a nwere ike imetụta ọkwa ọbara mgbali elu. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọbara mgbali elu ma ọ bụ ọrịa obi ndị ọzọ, gakwuru onye na-ahụ maka ahụike tupu i jiri ya.
9. Mmetụta Sistemụ Akwara nke Etiti: N’ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, oke ọgwụ Plumbago zeylanica nwere ike ibute mmetụta nke sistemụ akwara etiti dịka isi ọwụwa ma ọ bụ mgbagwoju anya.
10. Mmetụta akụrụ na imeju: Ojiji gabigara ókè ma ọ bụ ogologo oge nwere ike imetụta ọrụ akụrụ na imeju, ọkachasị n’ime ndị nwere ike ibute ọrịa ahụ.
Uru Nri nke Plumbago zeylanica (Ceylon Leadwort)
1. Plumbagin: Plumbagin bụ naphthoquinone, ihe dị mkpa na-arụ ọrụ n’ime ahụ nke a na-ahụkarị na mgbọrọgwụ nke Plumbago zeylanica. A maara ya maka ihe ndị na-egbochi ọrịa kansa, ọgwụ nje, na ihe ndị nwere ike igbochi kansa, na-enyere aka na mmetụta ọgwụgwọ nke osisi ahụ.
2. Flavonoids: Ndị a bụ ihe ndị dị na polyphenolic dị na akwụkwọ, ogwe osisi, na mgbọrọgwụ. Flavonoids dị na Plumbago zeylanica na-egosipụta ọrụ antioxidant siri ike, na-enyere aka iwepụ ihe ndị na-emebi ihe n’efu ma belata nrụgide oxidative n’ahụ.
3. Alkaloids: A na-ahụ alkaloids n’akụkụ dị iche iche nke osisi ahụ, ha na-enye aka na mmetụta ọgwụ ya, gụnyere ihe ndị na-egbochi nje bacteria na ihe ndị na-egbochi mbufụt, nke na-akwado ojiji ya na ọgwụ ọdịnala.
4. Ihe mejupụtara phenolic: Ihe ndị a, nke jupụtara na ihe ndị sitere na osisi ahụ, na-enye uru antioxidant, na-echebe mkpụrụ ndụ pụọ na mmebi ma na-akwado ahụike zuru oke, karịsịa n’ịchịkwa mbufụt.
5. Sapọnin: N’ịbụ ndị dị na mgbọrọgwụ osisi ahụ, saponins nwere njikọ na ọgwụgwọ ọnya na ihe ndị na-egbu nje, na-enyere aka na ahụike akpụkpọ ahụ na igbochi ọrịa.
6. Triterpenoids: Ihe ndị a dị n’ime osisi ahụ nwere ike igbochi mbufụt ma nwee ike igbochi kansa, na-enye aka na ojiji ya n’ịchịkwa ọrịa ndị na-adịghị ala ala.
7. Coumarins: Coumarins dị na Plumbago zeylanica nwere ihe ndị na-egbochi ọbara ọgbụgba na ihe ndị na-egbochi mbufụt, nke nwere ike ịkwado ahụike obi ma belata mbufụt.
8. Tannins: Tannins, nke dị na mgbọrọgwụ na akwụkwọ, nwere ihe ndị na-eme ka ahụ gbawaa nke nwere ike inye aka na nsogbu nri na ọgwụgwọ ọnya site n’ịkwalite ndozi anụ ahụ.
9. Kabọhaịdret: Osisi a nwere carbohydrates dị ka glucose, fructose, na sucrose, nke na-enye ike ma na-akwado ojiji ọdịnala ya dị ka ihe na-akpali agụụ nri.
10. Mmanụ na abụba edoziri edozi: Ihe ndị a dị obere n’ime mgbọrọgwụ ma na-enye aka na ihe ndị na-eme ka osisi ahụ dị nro, nke bara uru maka iji ya eme ihe n’ahụike akpụkpọ ahụ.
Ihe Akaebe Sayensị na Ọmụmụ Ihe Ikpe na Plumbago zeylanica
1. Ihe Plumbagin Nwere Ike Ime Ka Ọrịa Kansa: Sunil wdg. (2012) gosiri na plumbagin, nke e kewapụrụ na mgbọrọgwụ Plumbago zeylanica, gbochiri uto nke mkpụrụ ndụ kansa pancreatic n’ime vitro site na igbochi ụzọ mgbaàmà dị mkpa. Nke a na-egosi uru ndị nwere ike ịba na njikwa kansa, ọ bụ ezie na a chọrọ ọmụmụ ihe mmadụ (Sunil, C., Duraipandiyan, V., Agastian, P., & Ignacimuthu, S., 2012, Nri na Kemịkalụ Nsí Ahụ, 50(12), 4356-4363).
2. Ọrụ Antioxidant: Tilak wdg. (2004) chọpụtara na ihe ndị e si n’ime mgbọrọgwụ Plumbago zeylanica tee ethanol na mmiri mmiri gosipụtara mmetụta antioxidant dị ukwuu na nyocha FRAP, DPPH, na ABTS. Ọmụmụ ihe ahụ gosipụtara ikike osisi ahụ nwere igbochi lipid peroxidation, na-akwado ojiji ya n’ibelata nrụgide oxidative (Tilak, JC, Adhikari, S., & Devasagayam, TP, 2004, Akụkọ Redox, 9(4), 219-227).
3. Mmetụta Ọgwụ nje: Saritha wdg. (2015) gosiri na ihe ndị a na-aṅụ n’ime mgbọrọgwụ Plumbago zeylanica nwere ọrụ siri ike nke nje bacteria megide nje dịka Staphylococcus aureus na Escherichia coli, yana obere mkpokọta mgbochi nke 4 mg/mL, na-akwado ojiji ọdịnala ya maka ọrịa (Saritha, K., Rajesh, A., Manjulatha, K., Setty, OH, & Yenugu, S., 2015, Ókèala na Microbiology, 6, 577).
4. Njirimara Ọgwụgwọ Ọnya: Kumar wdg. (2015) kọrọ na ihe ndị sitere na mgbọrọgwụ nke Plumbago zeylanica kwalitere ọgwụgwọ ọnya n’ọmụmụ ihe tupu ọgwụgwọ n’ihi ihe ndị na-egbochi ọrịa na nje bacteria, na-akwado ojiji ya n’elu Ayurveda (Kumar, D., Patil, PA, Roy, S., Kholkute, SD, Hegde, HV, & Nair, V., 2015, AYU, 36(3), 329–334).
5. Mmetụta Ọgwụ Ọrịa Shuga: Sunil wdg. (2012) chọpụtakwara na ihe Plumbago zeylanica mgbọrọgwụ ya belatara ọkwa shuga dị n’ọbara n’ime oke ndị ọrịa shuga kpatara site na ime ka mgbanwe GLUT4 dịkwuo mma, nke na-egosi ike ọ ga-enwe iji jikwaa ọrịa shuga nke ụdị nke abụọ (Sunil, C., Duraipandiyan, V., Agastian, P., & Ignacimuthu, S., 2012, Nri na Kemịkalụ Nsí Ahụ, 50(12), 4356-4363).
6. Ọrụ nchekwa imeju: Falang wdg. (2012) gosiri na ihe e si na mgbọrọgwụ Plumbago zeylanica wepụta na-echebe megide mmebi imeju nke paracetamol kpatara n’ime oke, na-egosi uru dị na ya maka ihe ndị na-egbochi hepatoprotective (Falang, KD, Uguru, MO, Wannang, NN, wdg., 2012, Ọbá Akwụkwọ Nnyocha Ndị Ọkà Mmụta, 2(5), 563-567).
Ajụjụ Ndị A Na-ajụkarị Banyere Plumbago zeylanica
1. Gịnị ka e ji Plumbago zeylanica eme n’ọgwụ ọdịnala?
A na-eji ya na Ayurveda iji gwọọ nsogbu nri, oke ibu, ọnọdụ akpụkpọ ahụ, ọrịa, na mbufụt n’ihi ihe ndị na-egbu egbu, nje bacteria, na ihe ndị na-egbochi ọrịa.
2. Plumbago zeylanica ò nwere ike inye aka na mbelata ibu?
Ee, ọ nwere ike ịkwado mbelata ibu site na ime ka metabolism dịkwuo mma ma belata mkpokọta abụba, dịka Ayurvedic si kwuo, mana ihe akaebe sayensị pere mpe, a na-atụkwa aro ndụmọdụ dọkịta.
3. Plumbago zeylanica ọ dị mma iji?
Ọ bụrụ na e jiri ya obere doses, ọ na-adị mma, mana iji ya gabiga ókè nwere ike ibute iwe afọ ma ọ bụ nsí n’ihi plumbagin. Gakwuru onye na-ahụ maka ahụike mgbe niile tupu e jiri ya.
4. Kedu ka esi eri Plumbago zeylanica?
A pụrụ iji ọnụ ṅụọ ya dị ka ntụ, ihe e si n’ime ya wepụta, ma ọ bụ n’ụdị dịka Chitrakadi Vati, ma ọ bụ jiri ya mee ihe n’èzí dị ka ihe e ji ehicha akpụkpọ ahụ, dịka onye ọkachamara Ayurvedic si kwuo.
5. Plumbago zeylanica ò nwere mmetụta ọjọọ?
Oke ọgwụ nwere ike ibute gastritis, ọkụ, ma ọ bụ nsí. A naghị akwado ya maka ụmụ nwanyị dị ime ma ọ bụ ndị na-enye nwa ara na-enweghị nlekọta ahụike.
6. Plumbago zeylanica nwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa shuga?
Nnyocha tupu a mụọ ya gosiri na ọ nwere ike ibelata shuga dị n’ọbara, mana nnwale ndị mmadụ adịghị. Gakwuru dọkịta tupu i jiri ya maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa shuga.
7. Plumbago zeylanica ọ dị irè maka nsogbu akpụkpọ ahụ?
Ọ na-eme ka ọ baa uru maka ọrịa akpụkpọ ahụ na ọnya mgbe e tinyere ya dị ka ihe e ji ehicha ahụ, mana a na-atụ aro ka e nye ndụmọdụ ọkachamara.
8. Kedụ akụkụ Plumbago zeylanica ka eji?
A na-ejikarị mgbọrọgwụ ya eme ihe maka oke ọdịnaya plumbagin ha, mana akwụkwọ na ogwe osisi nwekwara ihe ndị bara uru maka ọtụtụ ihe eji eme ahụike.
Ị nwere ajụjụ, aro, ma ọ bụ onyinye ọ bụla? Ọ bụrụ otu a, biko jiri igbe nkọwa dị n’okpuru kesaa echiche gị. Anyị na-agbakwa gị ume ka ị kesaa ozi a nye ndị ọzọ nwere ike irite uru na ya. Ebe ọ bụ na anyị enweghị ike iru onye ọ bụla n’otu oge, anyị na-ekele gị nke ukwuu maka enyemaka gị n’ịgbasa ozi ahụ. Daalụ nke ukwuu maka nkwado gị na maka ịkọrọ anyị!
Nkọwapụta: Edemede a bụ maka agụmakwụkwọ na ozi naanị. Uru ahụike akọwara dabere na nchọpụta sayensị na ihe ọmụma ọdịnala. Ha abụghị ihe nnọchi anya ndụmọdụ ahụike ọkachamara, nchọpụta, ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ. Gakwuru ọkachamara ahụike mgbe niile tupu i jiri ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ eke ọ bụla maka ebumnuche ahụike.