Soils are essential to the existence of plants on planet Earth. The type of soil determines the kind of plants grown and the ability of the soil to support plant life.
The soil plays a major role in the success of plant growth; this is related to the nutrients present in the soil, which the plant absorbs for growth.
What Is Soil In Agricultural?
As earlier explained, soil is the coming together of natural bodies that cover the Earth’s surface and support plant growth. The properties of soil result from the effects of climate and organisms on the parent material over time, controlled by relief.
Generally, it refers to the surface layer (topsoil) that contains and supplies nutrient elements necessary for plant production, including soil organism growth and development.
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What Is Soil Fertility In Agricultural Productivity?
Soil fertility, on the other hand, is the ability of the native soil to supply nutrient elements necessary for plant growth and development to meet plant demand for higher productivity in association with the increasing human population demand for food.
Therefore, soil fertility is the status of the soil with respect to its ability to supply the necessary nutrient elements for plant crops—that is, the nutrient-supplying power of the native soil.
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The Relationship Between Soil And Soil Fertility In Agriculture
Soils are so delicate (poor) that without improving their fertility status, they cannot continue to support food and fibre production for the increasing population.
Therefore, soil is an important natural nutrient medium that supports crop growth and development, including good root development, enabling the plant to complete its crop cycle.
It also provides a habitat for soil organisms that are important in agriculture, especially those involved in carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycling and oxidation-reduction processes in soil. Hence, the fertility status of the soil is essential to enhancing good crop quality and production.
From the discussion in this article, soil is a natural medium that supports essential nutrient elements for plant growth and development, including soil organisms, to enable the plant to complete its growth cycle.
Therefore, the relationship between soil and soil fertility lies in the soil being a natural sink or reservoir for plant nutrient elements and its ability to supply these nutrients for crop growth and development.
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