Belladonna (Atropa belladonna) muti une herbaceous unozivikanwa nekushandiswa kwayo mukurapa nekuhupfu. Iyo iri yemhuri yeSolanaceae, inosanganisira miti yakakurumbira yakaita sematomatisi, mbatatisi, uye mhiripiri.
Belladonna inogona kukura kusvika mamita maviri (6.5 tsoka) pakureba. Iyo ine hunde inobhururuka ine mashizha nemaruva akarongeka pahurefu hwayo.
Mashizha acho makuru, akaumbwa searimu, uye akatarisa pamuromo. Anowanzenge anenge 10-20 cm (4-8 inches) kureba uye 5-10 cm (2-4 inches) upamhi. Mashizha acho ane ruvara rwegirini rakasviba, uye pamusoro pacho pakatsetseka, nepo pasi pacho panogona kuva nebvudzi zvishoma.
Belladonna inoburitsa maruva akaumbwa sebere anogona kunge akatsvuka, machena-egirini, kana kunyange pinki. Maruva acho anowanzoita 2-4 cm (0.8-1.6 inches) kureba uye anoturikira pasi kubva pamadzinde. Ane chitarisiko chakasiyana, chinotyisa.
Muti unogadzira majikiji madiki, anopenya matema anoita 1-2 cm (0.4-0.8 inches) muhupamhi. Majikiji aya ane maalkaloid anotyisa anopa muti mishonga yacho uye zvinhu zvine chepfu.
Tsananguro yeBotanical yeBelladona
1. Rudzi rweMuti neMhuri: Belladona, inozivikanwa nesainzi seAtropa belladonna, muti herbaceous wenguva refu uri wemhuri yeSolanaceae. Inoratidzirwa nemafungiro ayo akasimba uye anobhururuka, achiwanzosvika pakureba kwemamita matatu kusvika mashanu. Chimiro chemuti chinoumbwa nedzinde repakati nemapazi emativi, achigadzira chitarisiko chakawanda.
2. Mashizha: Mashizha eBelladona akakura, akaita searimu, uye ane ruvara rwegirini rakadzika. Akarongwa akasiyana pamwe nedzinde, achiratidza muganhu wakatsetseka uye wakanyorovesa zvishoma. Pamusoro pemashizha anowanzopenya, achiwedzera pakunaka kwemuti.
3. Mityembo: Belladona gii tiend ni mityembo maber ma kite dok calo kwaro, ma dok calo man nyar-nyar. Mityembo magi gidongo kacel dok gitye ki kit calo bur, ma obedo kit pa yat man i ot Solanaceae. Kare me tiend obedo i agikki me cwir ki acaki me lyeto.
4. Nyig: Yat man ginywalo nyig maratengateng, ma raco dok mito. Nyig man gitye ki kodi mapol dok gibedo i nge yamo okelo lakalatwe. Kadi bed ni nyig man nen maber, mito nigi obedo gin ma pire tek ma pimo Belladona.
Kabedo ma Belladona Gidongo Iye
1. Kabedo ma Gidongo Iye: Belladona gidongo i cwiny lobo Europe, ma iye tye lobo me poto ki cwiny lobo Europe. Gidongo maber i kabedo ma yamo tye iye dok lobo ocwe dok gitye i tim, i poto, ki kabedo ma tin gitiyo. Gin ma yat mito wek odong maber aye aye loyo kakare me dongo i tim.
2. Kabedo ma Kileto dok Gidongo Iye: Kadi bed ni Belladona dongo i Europe, kileto i kabedo mukene i wi lobo. Dong odongo i kabedo mukene dok oyeny kabedo ma yamo tye maber. I kabedo mukene, kipimo pi kit me nen maber, ma mini odong i kabedo mukene ma pe obedo kabedo ma dongo iye.
3. Kabedo ma Mito ni Odong Iye: Belladona mito kabedo ma lobo mol dok maber dok gitiyo. Kabedo ma yat tye iye dok yamo tye maber mini odong maber. Niang kakare ma gidongo iye yubo i yenyo dok niang yat man i kabedo mapatpat.
4. Mikaro wẽ: Mu ndãani na wũmũ wĩra, Belladona ĩtũũra rĩa mĩthemba. O na gũtuĩka ĩrĩ na mũthũri mũnene harĩ nyamũ nyingĩ nĩ ũndũ wa gũkorũo na alkaloid cia tropane, tũnyamũ tũmwe no tũkorũo twĩrutĩte kũrĩa mũmera ũcio hatarĩ kũũruo nĩ mũthũri ũcio.
Ũũmbi wa kemikari wa Belladona
1. Alkaloid cia Tropane: Belladona nĩ ĩgũĩte ũmenyo mũingĩ nĩ ũndũ wa ũingĩ wacio mũnene wa alkaloid cia tropane, hamwe na atropine, scopolamine, na hyoscyamine. Alkaloid ici nĩcio itũmaga mũmera ũcio ũkorũo na mũthũri na nĩ ĩkoragwo na ngarũrũku nyingĩ mũno thĩinĩ wa mĩhang’o ya mwĩrĩ. Kwa ngerekano, atropine ĩhũthagĩrũo ũgima-inĩ nĩ ũndũ wa gũkora ũhoti wa antimuscarinic.
2. Flavonoid: Belladona nayo ĩkoragwo na flavonoid, iria nĩ kemikari imenyekaga nĩ ũndũ wa gũkora ũhoti wa antioxidant. Kemikari ici cia keerĩ nĩ itetheesyanagia harĩ ũũmbi wa kemikari wa mũmera ũcio na no ikorũo na gĩthimi harĩ mĩhang’o ya gĩthaka.
3. Maguta ma bata: Mũmera ũcio ũciaraga maguta ma bata, magĩteithia harĩ kũnyũmũra ũrũhũ ũtarĩ ũũngĩ. Maguta macio, o na gũtuĩka makoragwo na ũnini mũnini rĩngĩ nĩkũ ringĩirũo na alkaloid cia tropane, makongerera harĩ ũndũ mũritũ wa kemikari wa Belladona.
4. Glycoalkaloid: Ũũmbi wa kemikari wa Belladona ũramania na glycoalkaloid, iria nĩ kemikari cia kĩĩmbĩ iria ciagĩo mĩmera-inĩ ĩmwe ya famĩlĩ ya Solanaceae. Kemikari ici nĩ cĩthometwo nĩ ũndũ wa ũhoti wacio wa kũhingia maũndũ ma ũgima na no itetheesyanagie harĩ bioactivity ya Belladona.
Gĩthimi gĩa kũrĩa gĩa Belladonna (Atropa Acuminata)
1. Atropine: Belladonna, inonziwo Atropa acuminata kana kuti deadly nightshade, ine atropine, inova tropane alkaloid inokanganisa tsinga nekudzivisa acetylcholine receptors. Kunyange isiri chikafu mupfungwa yechinyakare, atropine inoshandiswa muzvikamu zvidiki, zvinodzorwa mumishonga yemishonga nekuda kwezvinhu zvayo zve anticholinergic, zvinogona kubatsira kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akadai se bradycardia kana kunyanyisa mate. Kuvapo kwayo mumuti kunoita kuti ive yakakosha mune zvemishonga, kunyangwe iine chepfu yakanyanya muhuwandu husina kurongeka.
2. Scopolamine: Imwe alkaloid yakakosha mu belladonna, scopolamine, iripo mumashizha, midzi, uye majikichira. Inokanganisa hurongwa hwepakati penhengo dzekutya, ichikonzera sedative mhedzisiro muzvikamu zvidiki. Mune zvekurapa, inoshandiswa kurapa kurwara kwekufamba uye kusvotwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa, asi basa rayo rekudya harikoshi nekuda kwehuturu hwayo. Mhedzisiro yeScopolamine muuropi inoratidza kuti nei belladonna isingadyiwi sechikafu.
3. Hyoscyamine: Iyi alkaloid, yakabatana zvakanyanya ne atropine, inowanikwa muhuwandu hukuru mumidzi ye belladonna nemashizha. Hyoscyamine ine antispasmodic properties, inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzekurapa kubvisa kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama mugut kana mudundira. Semamwe ma belladonna alkaloids, haisi chikafu asi bioactive compound ine simba physiological effects.
4. Flavonoids: Belladonna ine trace amounts ye flavonoids, ayo ari antioxidants anogona kudzivirira mahara radicals mumuviri. Izvi zvinowanikwa muhuwandu hushoma uye hazvina kunyatso dzidzwa muAtropa acuminata zvakananga, asi zvinobatsira kune pharmacological profile yemuti pane kukosha kwehutano.
5. Mitu ya Fenoli: Mitu fulani ya fenoli, ambayo ina sifa za antioxidant na kupunguza uvimbe, inapatikana katika belladonna. Hizi ni sehemu ndogo na sio chanzo kikuu cha lishe, kwani viwango vyao ni vya chini na vimefunikwa na alkaloidi zenye sumu za mmea.
6. Madini Habari (Potasiamu): Belladonna inaweza kuwa na kiasi kidogo cha potasiamu, madini muhimu kwa utendaji wa moyo na usawa wa maji. Walakini, viwango havina maana ikilinganishwa na vyanzo salama vya lishe kama matunda na mboga, na sumu ya mmea huifanya kuwa chanzo kisichofaa.
7. Wanga: Matunda ya belladonna yana wanga kidogo, haswa sukari ambayo huwapa ladha tamu, ambayo inaweza kuwa ya udanganyifu kwani yana sumu sana. Wanga hizi hazitoi faida yoyote muhimu ya lishe kwa sababu ya hatari ya sumu.
8. Alkaloidi za Glycoside: Belladonna ina glycoside zilizofungwa kwa alkaloidi zake, ambayo inachangia athari zake za kifamasia. Misombo hii sio virutubisho lakini ni sehemu ya mfumo wa ulinzi wa kemikali wa mmea, na kuifanya haifai kwa matumizi ya lishe.
9. Mafuta tete: Kiasi kidogo cha mafuta tete hupatikana katika belladonna, haswa kwenye majani. Mafuta haya yanaweza kuwa na sifa za antimicrobial katika dondoo zilizodhibitiwa lakini hayana maana ya lishe na hayana salama kwa matumizi kwa sababu ya sumu.
10. Yaliyomo ya Maji: Majani na shina za mmea zina maji, kama vile mimea mingi, lakini hii sio sehemu muhimu ya lishe. Yaliyomo ya maji hayana maana kwa madhumuni ya lishe kwa sababu ya yaliyomo hatari ya alkaloidi ya mmea.
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Mabhenefiti Eutano eBelladona (Atropa Acuminata)
1. Mydriasis (Kukura Kwevadzidzi): Atropine, musanganiswa unowanikwa mumbelladonna, inogona kushandiswa kuwedzera vadzidzi pakuongorora maziso kwekurapa. Izvi zvinobvumira vanachiremba vemaziso kuti vanyatsoongorora hutano hwezvimiro zveziso. Madonhwe eziso reAtropine anotarisirwa pamberi pekuongororwa kweziso kuti akure vadzidzi uye kubvumira kuongororwa kwakakwana kweretina nezvimwe zvimiro.
2. Kurapa kweBradyarrhythmia: Atropine inogona kushandiswa kurapa bradyarrhythmias, inova mitinhimira yemoyo inononoka zvisina kujairika. Inobatsira kuwedzera kurova kwemoyo nekudzivirira migumisiro yetsinga yevagus pamoyo. Atropine inogona kutarisirwa muzviitiko zve sinus bradycardia yakanyanya (kurova kwemoyo kunonoka) kuvandudza kurova kwemoyo nekutenderera kweropa.
3. Nausea uye Motion Sickness: Scopolamine, imwe alkaloid mumbelladonna, inoshandiswa kuderedza kusvotwa nekudzivirira motion sickness nekukanganisa mareceptors muuropi anotangisa kusvotwa nekukwevera. Zvigamba zveScopolamine zvinogona kuiswa kuseri kwenzeve rwendo rusati rwaitwa kubatsira kudzivirira motion sickness panguva yekufamba.
4. Misuli Inovutika: Alkaloidi za belladonna zingaweza kukhala zothandiza kupumitsa minofu yosalala ndikuchepetsa inovutika ya minofu pazinthu monga matenda a m’mimba (IBS) kapena inovutika ya chikhodzodzo. Zinthu zokhala ndi belladonna zingailembetsedwe kuti zichepetse inovutika ndi kupweteka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mavuto ena a m’mimba.
5. Kuchepetsa Ululu Pakatikati pa Thupi: Mafuta kapena zomata zokhala ndi belladonna zingapereke mpumulo wopweteka pamalo ena a thupi pazinthu monga nyamakazi kapena kuvulala kwa minofu. Chomata chochepetsa ululu chokhala ndi belladonna chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ku viungo chopweteka kapena minofu kuti ipereke mpumulo wakanthawi ku ululu ndi kusapeza bwino.
6. Kunjenjemera kwa Matenda a Parkinson: Nthawi zina, alkaloidi za belladonna zagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa kunjenjemera komwe kumakhudzana ndi matenda a Parkinson. Mlingo wowongolera, wachipatala wa alkaloidi za belladonna ungakhale m’gulu la ndondomeko ya chithandizo kuti uthandize kuchepetsa kunjenjemera mwa wodwala matenda a Parkinson.
7. Kuyendetsa Zizindikiro za Asthma: Zotsatira za atropine zowonjezera mpweya zamagwiritsidwa ntchito m’mbuyomu poyendetsa zizindikiro za asthma popumitsa minofu ya bronchial ndikuwongolera mpweya. Zopopera zokhala ndi zotumphukira za atropine zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m’mbuyomu popereka mpumulo panthawi ya matenda a asthma, ngakhale chithandizo chamakono chazilowa m’malo ambiri.
8. Kukonzekera kwa Mankhwala Ogonetsa: Kutha kwa Atropine kuchepetsa zotuluka m’mapapu ndikuletsa malovu ochulukirapo kungakhale kothandiza pokonzekeretsa odwala kugoneka. M’machitidwe ena opangira opaleshoni, mlingo wochepa wa atropine ungayendetsedwe kuti uthandize kusunga njira zopumira zili bwino panthawi yogoneka.
9. Mu Manyorerwo Anonyanya Kudikitira: Mishonga inotorwa kubva kuBelladonna inorwisa cholinergic inogona kushandiswa kudzora kudikitira zvakanyanya (hyperhidrosis) nekuderedza kushanda kwemalu gland. Muzviitiko zve hyperhidrosis yakanyanya, mafomu epamusoro ane belladonna alkaloids anogona kuiswa kunzvimbo dzinowanzo dikita zvakanyanya.
10. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Belladonna alkaloids inogona kushandiswa kuderedza zviratidzo zvemu gastrointestinal zvine chekuita neIBS, sekukwira uye kupfupika. Mushonga une belladonna wakanyatso sungwa unogona kurairwa kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zveIBS, kunyanya kana mamwe marapirwo asingabudiriri.
Nzira Yekushandisa Kuti uwane Zvakanakira Utano Zvinopihwa neBelladona (Atropa Acuminata)
Heano dzimwe tsananguro dzakajairika dzekuti makomisheni eBelladona angashandiswa sei kuwana zvimwe zvinobatsira zvekurapa:
1. Mydriasis (Kudzika kweVadzidzi): Madonhwe eziso reAtropine anonyatso kupihwa nachiremba wemaziso pamberi pekuongororwa kwemaziso. Madonhwe anokonzera kudzikiswa kwevadzidzi kwenguva pfupi, zvichibvumira kuonekwa kuri nani kweretina nezvimwe zvivakwa zvemaziso.
2. Kurapwa kweBradyarrhythmia : Munzvimbo yechipatara, atropine inogona kujovha intravenously kuti iwedzere kurova kwemoyo. Chikwata chekurapa chinonyatso tarisa kurova kwemoyo wemurwere uye chinogadzirisa muyero sezvinodiwa.
3. Nausea uye Motion Sickness: Transdermal scopolamine patches inoiswa kuseri kwenzeve, ichiburitsa madhora anodzorwa escopolamine nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinowanzoiswa maawa mashoma usati wafamba kudzivirira kurwara kwekufamba.
4. Misumbu Inodzoka: Mishonga yemumuromo ine belladonna alkaloids inogona kunyorerwa varwere vane zvirwere zvakadai seIBS kana misumbu yedundira inodzoka. Mishonga iyi inotorwa sezvayakanyorwa nachiremba kuti ideredze misumbu inodzoka uye makumbo.
5. Kunyaradza Marwadzo Ekunze: Makirimu kana zvigamba zvine belladonna zvinoniswa panzvimbo inorwadza. Mushonga uyu unotorwa neganda, uchinyaradza marwadzo enzvimbo yacho nekuda kwezvirwere zvakadai searithritis kana misumbu yakakombamira.
6. Kuzununguka Kwechirwere cheParkinson: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, madhosi akatarwa ebelladonna alkaloids anogona kuverengerwa mugadziriro yekurapa chirwere cheParkinson yemurwere. Izvi zvinosarudzwa uye zvinotarisirwa nenyanzvi yezveuropi kana nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinofambisa muviri.
7. Kudzora Zviratidzo zveAsthma: Nepo atropine derivatives yaishandiswa kare, kurapwa kweasthma kwemazuva ano kwakachinja. Mazuva ano bronchodilators nemishonga inorwisa kuzvimba ndiyo inosarudzwa pane atropine yekudzora asthma.
8. Kugadzirira Anesthesia: Vanachiremba vanopa anesthesia vanogona kupa atropine intravenously vasati vavhiyiwa kuti videredze kuwandisa kwemvura inobuda mumapapu uye mate. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza mhepo yakajeka panguva yekuvhiyiwa.
9. Kurapa Kuwandisa Kudikitira: Mishonga yekuzora ine belladonna alkaloids inoiswa munzvimbo dzinowanzoitika kudikitira zvakanyanya. Maalcaloids anobatsira kuderedza kushanda kwegland reziya uye kudzora dikita.
10. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Mushonga unobva kuBelladonna unogona kupihwa vanhu vane zviratidzo zvakakomba zveIBS. Mishonga iyi inotorwa nemuromo sezvayakanyorwa nachiremba wezvirwere zvemuura kuderedza kugwinha uye kusagadzikana kwemudumbu.
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Migumisiro Yakaipa Yekushandisa Muti weBelladona
Makemikari ane chepfu anowanikwa muBelladonna, kunyanya atropine uye scopolamine, anogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakadzama patsinga dzemuviri uye nhengo dzakasiyana siyana. Heano mamwe emhedzisiro inogona kuitika uye matambudziko ane chekuita nekushandisa muti wemushonga we belladonna:1. Muromo Nemuromo Pakaoma: Mhedzisiro yeBelladonna yeanticholinergic inogona kutungamira kumuromo pakaoma (xerostomia) uye pahuro pakaoma, zvichiita kuti kumedza nekutaura kuome.
2. Chiono Chisisina kujeka: Vadzidzi vakakura (mydriasis) vanokonzerwa nemakemikari ebelladonna vanogona kukonzera chiono chisina kujeka, kunzwisisa chiedza, uye kunetseka kutarisa.
3. Kuwedzera Kwekurova Kwemwoyo: Atropine inogona kukonzera tachycardia, kurova kwemwoyo kunokurumidza zvisingaite, kunogona kutungamirira kukurova kwemoyo uye kuwedzera njodzi yezviitiko zvemwoyo.
4. Kuwedzera Kwekupisa Kwemuviri: Kudya Belladonna kunogona kukonzera kupisa kwemuviri kwakakwira (hyperthermia), kunogona kuva nengozi, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa.
5. Kuvhiringika uye Kupenga: Migumisiro yeBelladonna pahuropi inogona kukonzera kuvhiringika, kupenga, kuona zvisipo, uye kusaziva pekuri.
6. Kutadza Kuita Weti: Migumisiro yeanticholinergic inogona kukonzera kutadza kuita weti, zvichiita kuti zvinyanye kuomera kubudisa weti yese.
7. Kuvimbiswa: Migumisiro yeBelladonna pamasuru akatsetseka inogona kutungamira mukuderera kwekufamba kwezvokudya mumuviri, zvichikonzera kuvimbiswa.
8. Ganda Rakaoma: Kuderedza dikita nekuda kwemigumisiro ye belladonna kunogona kukonzera ganda rakaoma, iro rinogona kusagadzikana uye rinobatsira kumatambudziko ane chekuita nekupisa.
9. Migumisiro Yepfungwa: Belladonna inogona kukonzera kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana, uye kunyange migumisiro yakakomba yepfungwa, kusanganisira paranoia uye maitiro ehutsinye.
10. Matambudziko Ekufema: Madosi akawandisa e belladonna anogona kutungamira mukuderera kwekufema, kuderedza kushanda kwemapapu, uye kuoma kufema.
11. Zvikumbaridzo: Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, huturu hwe belladonna hunogona kukonzera zvikumbaridzo uye kukakata.
12. Koma Nerufu: Muzviitiko zvakakomba zvechirwere che belladonna, kunyanya kubva mukumedza huwandu hwakawanda hwechirimwa kana zvigadzirwa zvacho, koma nerufu zvinogona kuitika.
Tsvakurudzo Dzesainzi Uye Zvidzidzo zveBelladona
1. Zvinhu Zvinodzivisa Mabasa eTsinga: Tsvakurudzo yesainzi pamusoro peBelladonna yakatarisa zvinhu zvayo zvinodzivisa mabasa etsinga, kunyanya kuvapo kwematropane alkaloids akadai seatropine. Zvidzidzo zvakaongorora nzira dzinovharwa nadzo mamuskriniki receptors nezvikamu izvi, zvichitungamira kumhedzisiro dzakasiyana-siyana dzemuviri. Semuenzaniso, atropine yakashandiswa mumishonga nekuda kwekukwanisa kwayo kuwedzera vadzidzi uye kudzivisa mamwe mabasa emuviri.
2. Kushandiswa Kwemishonga: Vatsvakurudzi vakaita zvidzidzo kuti vanzwisise mashandisirwo emishonga ezvikamu zveBelladonna. Muti wacho wakashandiswa kare mumishonga, uye tsvakurudzo yemazuva ano inoramba ichiongorora kugona kwayo kurapa mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekusagadzikana kwemudumbu, tsandanyama dzinopfinyika, uye mamwe marudzi ehupfu.
3. Zvidzidzo zveHupfu: Tichifunga nezve chimiro cheBelladonna chehupfu, zvidzidzo zvehupfu zvakawanda zvakaitwa kuti zviongorore miganhu yayo yekuchengeteka nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika. Kunzwisisa hukama hwemhinduro yedosi yematropane alkaloids kwakakosha pakuongorora kuchengeteka kwemuti mumamiriro ezvinhu echinyakare neamazuva ano emishonga.
4. Kukosha Kwetsika neNhoroondo: Tsvakurudzo yesainzi yakatarisa kukosha kwetsika nenhoroondo kweBelladonna. Muti une nhoroondo yakapfuma yekushandiswa mumishonga netsika, uye vatsvakurudzi vanoongorora kuti ruzivo rwechinyakare runoenderana sei nekunzwisisa kwesainzi kwemazuva ano. Maitiro aya akawanda anopa maonero akazara ebasa reBelladonna mutsika dzakasiyana.
Belladona Mushonga Unochengetedza uye Mazano Ekushandisa
1. Nhungamiro Yevashandi: Imwe yenzira huru dzekuchengetedza kana uchifunga nezvekushandisa Belladona kutsvaga nhungamiro yevashandi. Vashandi vezvehutano, kusanganisira vanachiremba vemishonga yemakwenzi nevanamuzvinabhizinesi, vanofanirwa kubvunzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti chirimwa chinoshandiswa zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira. Kuzvirapa pasina zano renyanzvi kunogona kutungamirira kune njodzi dzakakomba dzehutano.
2. Mutemo Wemutengo: Mazano ekuchengetedza anosanganisira kunamatira zvakasimba kumitengo yemishonga. Simba raBelladona rinoita kuti muyero chaiwo uremeke, uye kudarika mari inokurudzirwa kunogona kutungamirira kune chepfu yakanyanya. Kuyerwa kwakaringana uye kugadzirwa, kazhinji kunotemerwa nenyanzvi dzehutano, kwakakosha pakushandisa kwakachengeteka.
3. Kuzivikanwa uye Kuvimbiswa: Kuva nechokwadi chekuzivikanwa kwakaringana kweBelladona inzira yakakosha yekuchengetedza. Kuzivikanwa kwemiti yakarurama uye chokwadi kunodzivirira kumedzwa netsaona kwezvimwe zvirimwa zvine zvimiro zvakafanana. Kutenga kubva kunzvimbo dzine mukurumbira dzinotevera nzira dzekudzora mhando kwakakosha.
4. Kutarisa Maitiro Asingafadzi: Vashandisi veBelladona vanofanirwa kungwarira kune chero zviratidzo zvemhedzisiro isingafadzi. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvechetura zvinosanganisira kuona zvisina kujeka, muromo wakaoma, kunyengedza, uye kuwedzera kurova kwemoyo. Kurapwa nekukurumidza kunodiwa kana zviratidzo zvakadaro zvikaitika.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Belladona Medicinal Plant
1. Belladona Inogona Kushandiswa Kuzvirapa Here?
Aihwa, Belladona haifaniri kushandiswa kuzvirapa. Nemhaka yehuturu hwayo hwakanyanya, inofanira kushandiswa chete pasi pekutungamirirwa nenyanzvi dzezvehutano. Kuzvitonga kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akakomba ehutano.
2. Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zve Belladona Huturu?
Zviratidzo zve Belladona huturu zvinosanganisira vadzidzi vakakura, muromo wakaoma, fungidziro, uye kuwedzera kwemoyo. Kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chikaitika, kurapwa kwechimbichimbi kunodiwa.
3. Pane Here Kupikiswa Chero Kupikiswa Kwekushandiswa kweBelladona?
Hongu, Belladona ine kupikiswa kwakawanda, uye inofanira kudziviswa mune mamwe mamiriro ezvokurapa, akadai seglaucoma, kuchengetwa weti, uye kuvharika kwegastrointestinal. Vanhu vane matambudziko ehutano aripopo vanofanira kubvunza nyanzvi dzezvehutano vasati vashandisa.
4. Inogona Here Belladona Kushandiswa Mumishonga Yevana?
Aihwa, Belladona haikurudzirwi kushandiswa mumishonga yevana nekuda kwengozi huru yehuturu. Madosi evana uye maitiro anofanira kungotarwa nevanopa hutano vanokwanisa.
Une mibvunzo, mazano, kana mipiro here? Kana zvakadaro, inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa bhokisi rekutaura riri pazasi kuti ugovane pfungwa dzako. Tinokukurudzirawo kuti ugoverane ruzivo urwu nevamwe vanogona kubatsirwa narwo. Sezvo tisingakwanise kusvika kune munhu wese kamwechete, tinotenda zvikuru rubatsiro rwako mukuparadzira shoko. Ndatenda zvikuru nerutsigiro rwako uye nekugoverana!
Chirangaridzo: Chinyorwa chino ndechezvinangwa zvedzidzo nekupa ruzivo chete. Mabhenefiti ehutano anotsanangurwa akavakirwa pakutsvagurudza kwesainzi neruzivo rwechinyakare. Haasi kutsiva zano renyanzvi yezvekurapa, kuongororwa, kana kurapwa. Nguva dzose bvunza nyanzvi yezvekurapa usati washandisa chero mushonga wemakwenzi kana wechisikigo wezvinangwa zvekurapa.
Verengawo: Zviratidzo 5 Zvekutanga Zvekuora Kwemazino nenzira Dzazvo Dzekudzivirira