Holarrhena floribunda, inozivikanwa zvakawanda se Holarrhena kana Mamyrua, muti unoshanda zvikuru unoratidza maitiro akasiyana-siyana emiti. Tsanangudzo iyi inopa ruzivo rwekutaridzika kwayo, nzvimbo yainowanikwa, uye maitiro ekukura.
Holarrhena floribunda muti unodonha mashizha unosvika pakukwirira kwemamita 4 kusvika 15 (13 kusvika 49 tsoka). Kukura kwayo kunogona kusiyana kubva pakafanana nechitsvuku kusvika kumuti muduku, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze. Muti wacho une hunde yakatwasuka ine ganda rakatsetseka, rakachenuruka rinova rakakura zvishoma nezera. Matavi maduku akatakurwa nemvere dzakanaka dzinopera matavi paanokura.
Mashizha eHolarrhena floribunda akarongwa akatarisana pamatavi. Akareruka uye akafanana nezai muchimiro, achiyera masentimita angangoita 6 kusvika 20 (2.4 kusvika 7.9 inches) pakureba. Mashizha ane ruvara rwakajeka, rwegirinhi rakasviba uye magadzirirwo akatsetseka pamusoro, nepo divi rezasi rakachenuruka muruvara. Mutsipa wemashizha wakanyatsojeka, nemitsipa yemativi inokombama ichibva pamutsipa wepakati.
Holarrhena floribunda inobudisa mapoka emaruva madiki, anonhuwirira. Izvi zvizvaro zvinowanzo kuwanikwa pamagumo ematavi. Ruva rimwe nerimwe rine mashizha mashanu machena kusvika akachenuruka-yero, achiumba chimiro chakafanana nefannel. Maruva ane hwema hunofadza uye anokwezva vanopinza, kusanganisira nyuchi nemamvemve.
Muchero wechirimwa ichi unenge uri mafollicle maviri matete akareba anenge ari magirinhi paanenge achiri madiki obva atanga kushava paanenge akura. Mafollicle acho anokwanisa kusvika pakureba kwemasentimita angangoita 15 kusvika 30 (5.9 kusvika 11.8 inches). Ane mbeu dzakawanda dzine bapiro rakaita sepepa rinobatsira kuti dzitakurwe nemhepo.
Holarrhena floribunda inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana muAfrica inopisa uye inodziya. Inowanzo wanikwa mumatanje akashama, masavanna, uye mapani. Chirimwa ichi chinokura zvakanaka muvhu rakanaka uye chinogona kumira mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevhu. Inowanzo sanganikwa munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunaya kwemvura kwemwaka.
Zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zveHolarrhena floribunda zvave zvichishandiswa mumishonga yechivanhu nekuda kwezvinhu zvayo zvekurapa. Makwati, mashizha, nemidzi zvine makomisheni anobatsira mukurapa malariya, kugaya chikafu, uye zvimwe zvinobatsira utano.
Verengawo: 20 Zvakanakira Utano Zvinobva muHelichrysum Petiolare (Chirimwa cheLicorice)
Zvakanakira Utano Zvinobva muHolarrhena floribunda (Holarrhena)
1. Migumisiro Yekurapa Malariya: Chimwe chezvinhu zvinozivikanwa zvinobatsira zveHolarrhena floribunda isimba rayo rekudzivirira malariya. Makomisheni akadai seconessine anowanikwa mumakwati emuti nemidzi anoratidza kushanda kunoshamisa kurwisa utachiona hwemalariya. Aya makomisheni echisikigo anovhiringidza hupenyu hwehutachiona, zvichiita kuti Holarrhena floribunda ive sosi inokosha munzvimbo dzine malariya.
2. Mubatsiri weKugaya Chikafu: Zvinhu zvinovava zvemuti zvinokurudzira kubudiswa kwemvura inogaya, zvichikurudzira kugaya kwakanaka. Kushandisa mishonga yakagadzirwa kubva kuHolarrhena floribunda kunogona kuderedza kusagaya, kuzvimba, uye zvimwe zvinokanganisa mudumbu, zvichibatsira kuchengetedza hurongwa hwekugaya hwakaringana.
3. Kudzora Chirwere cheShuga: Zvimwe zvikamu zviri muHolarrhena floribunda zvinoratidza kugona kudzora huwandu hweshuga muropa. Muti uyu unogona kuwedzera kunzwisisa kwe insulin uye kubatsira mukudzora kweglucose, uchipa rubatsiro kune vanhu vari kurarama nechirwere cheshuga.
4. Zvinhu Zvinodzivirira Kuzvimba: Holarrhena floribunda ine simba rekudzivirira kuzvimba nekuda kwezvinhu zvayo zvinoshanda. Inogona kushandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvinoratidzirwa nekuzvimba, senge arthritis nezvirwere zvinokanganisa ura, ichibatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana nekurwadziwa.
5. Inouraya Mabhakitiriya uye Hove: Muto wemuti uyu unoratidza simba rekuuraya mabhakitiriya nehove, zvichiita kuti ushande pakurwisa hutachiona hwakasiyana-siyana. Holarrhena floribunda inogona kubatsira mukurapa zvirwere zvepaganda nezvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya nehove.
6. Kuderedza Fivha: Varapi vechivanhu vakashandisa Holarrhena floribunda kurapa fivha. Zvinhu zvayo zvinoderedza kupisa kwemuviri zvinogona kubatsira kudzikisa kupisa kwemuviri panguva yefivha, zvichikurudzira kugadzikana kwese uye kugara zvakanaka.
7. Kudzora Zvipembenene Zviri Mura: Simba remuti rekuuraya zvipembenene rinokosha mukudzinga zvipembenene nezvikwekwe zviri mura. Holarrhena floribunda inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza hurongwa hwakanaka hwemudumbu nekugadzirisa kupararira kwezvipembenene.
8. Kupona Maronda: Kushandiswa kweHolarrhena floribunda extracts kana poultices kumaronda kunogona kukurumidzisa maitiro ekupona. Antimicrobial yayo uye kugona kuvandudza matishu kunobatsira mukuvhara ronda nekugadzirisa matishu.
9. Kurerukirwa Kwekufema: Holarrhena floribunda yakashandiswa kudzikamisa zviratidzo zvekufema senge kukosora nebronchitis. Zvinhu zvayo zveexpectorant nebronchodilator zvinorerutsa kufema uye zvinobatsira kugadzirisa kusagadzikana kwekufema.
10. Tsigiro yeChiropa: Zvinhu zvehepatoprotective zvechirimwa zvinopa rubatsiro mukuchengetedza hutano hwechiropa. Holarrhena floribunda inogona kubatsira chiropa mumaitiro ekubvisa muchetura, ichikurudzira kushanda kwakanaka kwechiropa.
Verenga Zvakare: 6 Zvakanakira Utano Zvinowanikwa Mumuti weCamphor (Cinnamomum Camphora)
Nzira dzeKushandisa Kuti Uwane Zvakanakira Utano Zvinowanikwa muHolarrhena floribunda (Holarrhena)
1. Infusions neMateyi: Imwe yenzira dziri nyore dzekubatsirwa kubva kuHolarrhena floribunda ndeyekugadzira infusions kana mateyi. Viraisa mvura woidururira pamusoro pemashizha akaomeswa kana matsva. Rega itonhore kwemaminitsi angangoita 10-15, wozosefa wonwa. Iyi nzira inoshanda pakutsigira kugaya, kuderedza fivha, uye hutano hwese.
2. Decoctions: Kuti uwane gadziriro yakanyanya kuwanda, funga nezvekugadzira decoction. Fashaidza mateko echirimwa kana mashizha mumvura kwenguva yakareba kuti ubudise makomponi ayo anoshanda. Seya mvura woinwa. Decoctions inonyanya kubatsira mukugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akadai semarariya nematambudziko ekugaya.
3. Kushandisa Pamusoro: Mashizha akapwanyika kana magoko anogona kuiswa pamusoro penyama sezvinhu zvinobatsira kurapa maronda, manyoka, uye utachiona hweganda. Hunhu hwavo hunorwisa utachiona hunobatsira mukuporesa maronda uye kudzivirira utachiona.
4. Mishonga Yemvura: Mishonga yemvura inosanganisira kuburitsa zvikamu zvinorapa zvemuti uchishandisa doro kana glycerin. Mishonga yemvura inopa hupenyu hurefu hwechigadzirwa uye migumisiro yakawanda. Inogona kunwiwa nemuromo nekuwedzera madonhwe mashoma mumvura kana chimwe chinwiwa.
5. Fomu yeUpfu: Mashizha akaomeswa kana magoko anogona kukuuyiwa kuita upfu hwakanaka. Upfu uhu hunogona kuiswa mumahwendefa kuti huve nyore kushandisa. Zvakakosha kutevedzera nhungamiro yekuyera kuti usatore zvakawandisa.
7. Mafuta Akaiswa: Zvinyorwa zveHolarrhena floribunda zvinogona kuiswa mumafuta anotakura senge kokonati kana mafuta emiorivhi. Mafuta aya akaiswa anogona kushandiswa kukwiza, kugadzirisa mamiriro eganda, kana kugadzira mafuta ekuzora.
8. Batanidza Muzvokudya: Mune dzimwe tsika, Holarrhena floribunda inowedzerwa kuzvokudya zvechinyakare nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwekurapa. Nekudaro, kuishandisa nenzira iyi kunoda ruzivo rwekuyera kwakakodzera uye nzira dzekugadzirira.
9. Kusanganiswa Kwemishonga: Kusanganisa Holarrhena floribunda nemimwe miriwo inopindirana kunogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro yayo. Bvunza vanachiremba vemazvikokota kana vanachiremba kuti vagadzire musanganiswa wemishonga wakachengeteka uye unoshanda.
Migumisiro Yekushandisa Muti weHolarrhena floribunda Unorapa
1. Kunetseka Kwemudumbu: Kunyanya kunwa Holarrhena floribunda, kunyanya mumiyero yakawanda, kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana mudumbu sekuda kurutsa, kurutsa, uye kurwadziwa mudumbu. Zvakakosha kunamatira kumiyero yakakurudzirwa uye kubvunza nyanzvi yezvehutano usati washandisa.
2. Kugumbuka: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vachinzwa kana kurwara nezvinhu zvirimo muHolarrhena floribunda. Kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita seganda, kuvaviwa, kana kuomerwa nekufema mushure mekushandisa chirimwa, rega kushandisa uye tsvaga kurapwa.
3. Kushandisana Kwemishonga: Holarrhena floribunda inogona kushandisana nemimwe mishonga. Kana uri kunwa mishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba, kunyanya mishonga inorwisa chirwere cheshuga kana mishonga inorwisa malaria, bvunza mupi wako wezvehutano usati washandisa chirimwa ichi kudzivirira kusawirirana.
4. Nguva Yekuzvitakura Nekuyamwisa: Vanhu vane nhumbu uye vanoyamwisa vanofanira kudzivirira kushandisa Holarrhena floribunda. Mashoko mashoma ekuchengeteka aripo mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, uye zviri nani kurasa divi rekuchenjera kuti uve nechokwadi chekugara zvakanaka kwamai nemwana.
5. Vana: Kuchengeteka kweHolarrhena floribunda muvana hakuna kunyatsoongororwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira kuishandisa muvana kunze kwekunge vachitungamirirwa nenyanzvi yezvehutano inokodzera.
6. Kunetseka Kwemiyero: Semushonga wemishonga chero upi zvake, muyero wakakodzera weHolarrhena floribunda wakakosha. Kushandisa huwandu hwakakura zvakanyanya kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yemigumisiro yakaipa. Nguva dzose tevera madosi akakurudzirwa uye bvunza nyanzvi kuti uwane mazano.
7. Hunhu nekwazvinobva: Kuti uderedze njodzi yezvinetso, iva nechokwadi chekuti unowana Holarrhena floribunda kubva kunzvimbo dzakavimbika. Zvinhu zvinosvibisa kana kugadzirwa zvisina kunaka zvinogona kukonzera maitiro asina kunaka.
8. Kushandiswa Kwenguva Refu: Kushandiswa kwenguva refu uye kunoenderera mberi kweHolarrhena floribunda kunogona kuva nemhedzisiro isingatarisirwi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuzorora pakushandisa uye kutarisa maitiro emuviri wako nekufamba kwenguva.
Ukoshi hweNutritional hweHolarrhena floribunda (Holarrhena)
1. Alkaloids: Holarrhena floribunda yakapfuma mu steroid alkaloids se conessine, holonamine, uye holadienine, inoratidza antimicrobial uye anti-inflammatory properties, ichitsigira kushandiswa kwayo mumishonga yechivanhu.
2. Flavonoids: Chirimwa chacho chine flavonoids senge quercetin-3-O-glucoside uye kaempferol-3-O-glucoside, inopa antioxidant effects, ichibatsira kurwisa oxidative stress uye kuzvimba.
3. Phenolic Compounds: Inowanikwa mumashizha nemakwati, phenolic compounds inobatsira kune antioxidant activity, ichideredza njodzi yezvirwere zvisingaperi nekudzivirira free radicals.
4. Saponins: Izvi zvinoumba mumashizha nemakwati zvinogona kutsigira immune function uye kuve ne antimicrobial properties, kubatsira mukurapa zvirwere.
5. Tannins: Iripo mumakwati, tannins inopa astringent uye antioxidant benefits, iyo inogona kusimudzira kupora kwemaronda uye hutano hwekugaya.
6. Diterpenoids: Zvinhu zvakaita se 6-β-hydroxyrosenonolactone mumakwati zvinoratidza mwero wepamusoro we antiprotozoal, zvichitsigira kushandiswa kwechivanhu kwezvirwere zveparasiite zvakaita semalaria.
7. Makabhohaidhiretsi: Mbeu dzine makabhohaidhiretsi, dzinopa simba shoma, kunyangwe dzisiri chikamu chikuru chezvinovaka muviri nekuda kwekushomeka kwekudyiwa.
8. Maglycosides: Phenolic uye flavonoid glycosides inowedzera antioxidant profile yechirimwa, ichibatsira mukuderedza kuzvimba nekudzivirira masero.
9. Triterpenoids: Zvinhu izvi, zvinowanikwa mumakwati, zvinogona kuwedzera anti-inflammatory uye cytotoxic effects, zvichitsigira zvinogona kushandiswa kurwisa cancer.
10. Mamineral (Potassium): Mashoma mashoma e potassium mumashizha nemakwati anotsigira mwero wemvura uye hutano hwemoyo, kunyangwe husiri huwandu hwakakura hwekudya.
Uchapupu Hwesainzi uye Zvidzidzo zveNyaya paHolarrhena floribunda
1. Yoa et al. (2017): Chidzidzo ichi chakaongorora ethanolic leaf extract yeHolarrhena floribunda, ichiwana antimicrobial activity kurwisa Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, uye Klebsiella pneumoniae (MICs 0.62–1.25 mg/mL) uye antimalarial activity, ichitsigira kushandiswa kwayo kwechivanhu kuzvirwere nemalaria (Yemoa, A., Gbenou, J. D., et al., 2017).
2. Kpegba et al. (2018): Nunyenamɛ gbɔŋlɔn gbɔŋlɔn gbɔŋlɔn Holarrhena floribunda gbɔŋlɔn gbɔŋlɔn, gbɔŋlɔn gbɔŋlɔn antioxidant activity (IC50 29.80 μg/mL DPPH assay gbɔŋlɔn) kpo antihypertensive effects guinea pigs ji, gbɔŋlɔn mean arterial pressure dose-dependently, gbɔŋlɔn gbɔŋlɔn hypertension (Kpegba, K., Kondo, E. T., et al., 2018).
3. Fotie et al. (2006): Gbɔŋlɔn gbɔŋlɔn lupeol long-chain fatty acid esters Holarrhena floribunda stem bark ji, gbɔŋlɔn antimalarial activity Plasmodium falciparum gbɔŋlɔn (IC50 1.02–18.53 μg/mL), gbɔŋlɔn gbɔŋlɔn malaria gbɔŋlɔn (Fotie, J., Bohle, D. S., et al., 2006).
4. Badmus et al. (2013): Badmus et al. gbɔŋlɔn Holarrhena floribunda gbɔŋlɔn antioxidant, antimutagenic, kpo lipid peroxidation inhibitory activities gbɔŋlɔn, gbɔŋlɔn gbɔŋlɔn oxidative stress-related diseases (Badmus, J. A., Odunola, O. A., et al., 2013).
5. Agoreyo et al. (2022): Uphenyo lobu (study) lwavumbula izinhlanganisela ze-steroidal alkaloid (i-holonamine, i-holadienine, i-conessine) ezikhishwe egxolweni lesiqu se-Holarrhena floribunda, olukhombise umsebenzi wokuvimbela i-biofilm ngokumelene nezinhlobo zamagciwane, okukhombisa amandla okulwa nezifo ezingazweli kumuthi wokubulala amagciwane (antibiotic) (Agoreyo, B. O., et al., 2022).
6. Stephen et al. (2022): Ucwaningo lukhombise ukuthi isikhishwe segxolo lesiqu se-hydro-ethanolic se-Holarrhena floribunda sehlise izimpawu zesifo samathambo emagundaneni ngezinga elifinyelela ku-81.26% (njengendlela yokuvikela) no-67.92% (njengendlela yokwelapha), okubangelwa izinhlanganisela zaso ze-phenolic, ama-alkaloid, nama-saponin, okusekela ukusetshenziswa kwalo njengomuthi olwa nokuvuvukala (Obbo, C. J. D., et al., 2022).
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo Nge-Holarrhena floribunda
1. Isetshenziselwa yini i-Holarrhena floribunda?
Isetshenziswa emithini yesintu ukwelapha umalaleveva, isifo sohudo, uhudo, umfutho ophezulu wegazi, kanye nezifo, ngokuyinhloko kusetshenziswa izikhishwe zegxolo namaqabunga.
2. Ingabe i-Holarrhena floribunda iphephile ukuyidla?
Nakuba isetshenziswa ngokwesintu, ama-alkaloid ayo angaba nobuthi ngamanani aphezulu; thintana nomhlinzeki wezempilo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, ikakhulukazi uma uyisebenzisela ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
3. I-Holarrhena floribunda isiza kanjani ngomalaleveva?
Igxolo layo liqukethe izinhlanganisela ezifana ne-lupeol esters nama-diterpenoid abonisa umsebenzi wokulwa nomalaleveva ngokumelene ne-Plasmodium falciparum, njengoba kusekelwa ucwaningo.
4. Holarrhena floribunda ingakwanisa kulwana na matenda?
Ehe, byayo ebyo mu mababi n’ebikoola biraga obusobozi okulwanyisa obuwuka obuleeta endwadde gamba nga Staphylococcus aureus n’obuwuka, nga biwagira okukozesebwa kwayo mu kulwanyisa endwadde.
5. Bintu ki ebikulu ebiri mu Holarrhena floribunda?
Ebintu ebikulu mulimu steroidal alkaloids (conessine, holonamine), flavonoids, phenolic compounds, ne saponins, nga bino byonna bikola ku ddagala lyayo.
6. Holarrhena floribunda esangibwa wa?
Yaalibwawo mu Buvanjuba ne mu Masekkati ga Africa, nga ekulira mu mbeera z’obudde ez’ekitangaala n’obunnyogovu, era emirundi mingi esangibwa mu bibira ne mu bisaka.
7. Holarrhena floribunda etegekebwa etya okukozesebwa ng’eddagala?
Ebikoola n’ebikoola bitera okukolebwamu hydro-ethanolic oba aqueous extracts, decoctions, oba powder okujjanjaba endwadde ez’enjawulo.
8. Holarrhena floribunda eyinza okuyamba ku puleesa?
Okunoonyereza kulaga nti ebikoola byayo bikendeeza ku puleesa y’omusaayi mu bisolo, nga biwagira enkozesa yaayo ey’obuwangwa mu kulwanyisa puleesa.
Olina ebibuuzo, okuteesa, oba by’oyagala okwongerako? Bw’oba ng’olina, weewuunyise okukozesa akakasa akali wansi wano okutuweereza ebirowoozo byo. Era tukukubiriza okwagala okugabana amawulire gano n’abalala abayinza okugaganyulwamu. Okuva bwe tutayinza kutuuka ku buli omu mu kiseera kye kimu, tusiima nnyo obuyambi bwo mu kusaasaanya ekigambo. Weebale nnyo olw’obuwagizi bwo n’olw’okugabana!
Chirevo: Chinyorwa chino ndechezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa nekupa ruzivo chete. Zvakanakira hutano zviri kutsanangurwa zvichibva mukutsvagisa kwesainzi neruzivo rwechinyakare. Hazvisi kutsiva zano renyanzvi yezvekurapa, kuongororwa, kana kurapwa. Nguva dzose bvunza nyanzvi yezvekurapa usati washandisa chero mushonga wemuriwo kana wechisikigo kune zvinangwa zvekurapa.
Verenga Zvakare: Maitiro Eku rasa Zvinhu Zvepurasitiki Zvemarara Zvako Nenzira Kwayo