Muti wecamphor, unozivikanwa nesainzi seCinnamomum camphora, muti unowanikwa kuEast Asia, kusanganisira nyika dzakadai seChina, Japan, Taiwan, neKorea. Yave ichishandiswa kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemishonga kwemazana emakore nekuda kwezvikamu zvinonhuhwirira zvinowanikwa mumashizha ayo nematanda.
Muti wecamphor unogona kukura kusvika pakureba kunoshamisa, unosvika kusvika pamamita zana (30 metres) kana kupfuura mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Hunde yayo inowanzo tambanuka uye yakaita denderedzwa, ine hupamhi hwakakura. Korona yemuti inowanzo kuva yakafara uye yakapararira, ichipa mumvuri wakakwana pasi payo.
Makwati emuti wecamphor anoita shanduko sezvo muti unokura. Miti midiki inowanzoita makwati akatsetseka, akareruka anogona kubva pakusviba kusvika kune brown. Sezvo muti unokura, makwati anova akaomarara, achigadzira mitaro isina kudzika ne rid
Mashizha emuti wecamphor ari nyore, akasiyana, uye anopenya. Ane chimiro che elliptical kana lanceolate, achiyera masendimita mashanu kusvika gumi (2 kusvika 4 inches) pakureba. Ruvara rwemashizha runobva pakusviba kusvika pakusviba zvishoma. Mipendero yemashizha yakatsetseka uye ine mafungu.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvemuti wecamphor inonhuwirira yayo yakasimba. Kana mashizha kana matavi apwanyika kana kukuvara, anoburitsa kunhuhwirira kunozivikanwa kunowanzoenderana necamphor.
Muti wecamphor unobereka maruva maduku, asingaratidzi ayo anowanzoita greenish-white muvara. Maruva aya anotakurwa mumitsetse uye haaratidzi zvakanyanya. Anowanzo rongwa mu panicles kana mitsetse pamiromo yematavi.
Muti uyu unobereka michero midiki yakaita seberry inenge ukuru hweshawa. Michero iyi inokura kubva pakusviba kusvika pakusviba uye ine mbeu imwe chete. Mitsetse yemichero inowanzorongwa zvakanyanya uye inogona kuva chikafu chinokosha kune dzimwe mhuka dzesango.
Muti wecamphor unozivikanwa neku simba kwacho uye nekunhuhwirira kwawo. Unowanzo shandiswa kugadzira fenicha, makabati uye zvinhu zvekushongedza. Mafuta akakosha anotorwa kubva mumuti anoshandiswawo kune zvaanobatsira pakurapa uye nekunhuhwirira kwawo.
Miti yeCamphor inowanikwa kuEast Asia, kunyanya China, Japan, Taiwan, neKorea. Nekudaro, yakaunzwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika nekuda kwekukosha kwayo kwehupfumi uye zvekushongedza. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, miti yecamphor yave inovhozhokera uye inotyisidzira nzvimbo dzekugara dzechisikigo.
Verenga Zvakare: 7 Zvinobatsira Utano Zvekuporesa zveMuriwo wePeruvia (Schinus molle)
Zvinobatsira Utano Zvekuporesa zveMuti weCamphor (Cinnamomum Camphora)
Camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) yagara ichishandiswa kune zvakasiyana siyana zvekuporesa nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwayo uye zvinobatsira pakurapa. Hezvino zvinobatsira utano zvekuporesa zvine chekuita nemuti wecamphor:
1. Kuderedza Marwadzo Ekunze: Mafuta eCamphor anowanzo shandiswa kunze nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwekurapa marwadzo. Inogona kupa zororo renguva pfupi kubva pakuomarara uye kusagadzikana kana yaiswa pamhasuru dzinorwadza, majoini, kana kukuvara kudiki. Iko kutonhorera kwemafuta eCamphor kunogona kubatsira kudzikamisa marwadzo uye kuderedza kuzvimba.
2. Rufemero Runyaradzo: Kufema mhute yecamphor kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kuvharika kwemhepo. Mafuta eCamphor anoshandiswa mukukwiza zvipfuva uye mabharisamu kupa zororo kubva kuchando, kukosora, uye kuvharika. Zvinobatsira kuvhura nzira dzemhepo uye kurerutsa kufema.
3. Mavitame anopeseka madzîni: Mafuta eCamphor anotendwa kuva nezvinhu zvinopeseka madzîni kana akazodzwa paganda. Anogona kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba mumhasuru nemajoini, zvichiita kuti abatsire kuzvirwere zvakadai searithritis, mitsipa yakatsaukira, uye kutambanuka.
4. Mishonga inouraya utachiona uye inopedza utachiona: Mafuta eCamphor ane zvinhu zvinouraya utachiona zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira hutachiona mumavanga madiki, kuchekwa, uye kurumwa nezvipembenene. Inogona kuiswa paganda kuti iuraye utachiona uye ichengetedze nzvimbo idzi.
5. Kujekesa pfungwa uye kugwinya: Kunhuhwirira kwemafuta eCamphor kunotendwa kuva nemhedzisiro inokurudzira pfungwa. Mune aromatherapy, inoshandiswa kunatsiridza pfungwa, kuwedzera kugwinya, uye kuderedza kuneta kwepfungwa.
6. Dzinga zvipembenene: Kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kweCamphor kunoshanda sechinhu chechisikigo chinodzinga zvipembenene. Inoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvakaita semakirimu anodzinga zvipembenene uye madhiza kuti zvipembenene zvirambe zviri kure. Kuisa mabhuroko ecamphor munzvimbo dzekuchengetera kunogona kubatsirawo kudzivirira zvipembenene zvakadai semavuvu.
Nzira dzekushandisa nadzo kuti uwane zvakanakira hutano zvinopiwa neCamphor Tree (Cinnamomum Camphora)
Heino tsananguro yakadzama yekuti ungashandisa sei camphor nemafuta ecamphor kuti uwane mabhenefiti ehutano hwemishonga yataurirana kare.
1. Kurwadziwa kwepamusoro Rubatsiro: Kuti uwane zororo repamusoro uchishandisa camphor mafuta. Sanganisa madonhwe mashoma emafuta ecamphor nemafuta akakodzera ekutakura, akadai semafuta ekokonati kana mafuta ejojoba. Chiyero chakajairika chekusanganisa chiri pa2-3% camphor mafuta kumafuta ekutakura.
Zororo masaji mafuta e camphor akanyungudutswa zvinyoronyoro panzvimbo yakakanganiswa. Kunzwa kunotonhora kunogona kubatsira kudzikamisa marwadzo etsandanyama kana majoini. Usaisa mafuta e camphor pakanzvimbo yakakuvara kana kutsamwiswa yeganda. Ita bvunzo diki panzvimbo diki yeganda kuti uone kana paine kuita kwakashata usati washandisa zvakanyanya.
2. Zororo Rokufema: Kuti uwane zororo rekufema uchishandisa mafuta e camphor. Wedzera madonhwe mashoma emafuta e camphor mundiro yemvura inopisa. Fuka musoro wako netauro uye uteme chiutsi kwemaminitsi mashoma. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kujekesa kuvharika uye kurerutsa kufema.
Sanganisa mafuta e camphor akanyungudutswa nemafuta anotakura uye isa musanganiswa pachipfuva chako nemutsipa. Mhute dzinonhuhwirira dzinogona kupa zororo kubva mukuvharika uye kukosora.
3. Migumisiro Inorwisa Kuzvimba: Kushandisa mafuta e camphor nokuda kwemigumisiro yayo inorwisa kuzvimba. Nyungudza mafuta e camphor nemafuta anotakura sezvataurwa pakutanga. Zororo masaji mafuta e camphor akanyungudutswa zvinyoronyoro panzvimbo yakazvimba. Zvivakwa zvinotonhora zvemafuta zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba uye kupa zororo.
4. Antiseptic uye Disinfectant: Kuti ushandise mafuta e camphor se antiseptic. Nyungudza mafuta e camphor nemafuta anotakura. Isa huwandu hudiki hwemafuta akanyungudutswa pakuchekwa kudiki, maronda, kana kurumwa nezvipembenene kuti ubatsire kudzivirira hutachiona. Usashandise pamaronda akazaruka kana ganda rakakuvara.
5. Kujeka Kwepfungwa neKungwarira: Kuti uwane zvakanakira kujeka kwepfungwa kwemafuta e camphor. Wedzera madonhwe mashoma emafuta e camphor kune diffuser uye bvumira kunhuhwirira kuzadze imba. Fema kunhuhwirira kuti ubatsire kuvandudza pfungwa nekungwarira.
6. Mushonga Unodzinga Zvipembenene: Kushandisa camphor senzira yekudzivirira zvipembenene. Isa zvimedu zve camphor kana masacheti mumakabati, madhirowa, kana nzvimbo dzekuchengetera kudzivirira zvipembenene zvakaita semavuvu. Shandisa makirimu kana mafuta ekuzora ekudzivirira zvipembenene ane camphor kuti urambe uri kure nezvipembenene.
Verenga Zvakare: 15 Mabhenefiti Ehutano Anobva muArum maculatum (Madzishe-neMadzimai)
Migumisiro Yakaipa Yekushandisa Muti weCamphor Semushonga
Kushandisa camphor kana zvinhu zvine camphor zvisizvo kana muhuwandu hwakawandisa kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa yakasiyana, mimwe yacho inogona kuva yakakomba. Zvakakosha kuti ungwarire uye uteedzere nhungamiro dzakakodzera paunenge uchishandisa camphor kudzivirira maitiro asina kunaka. Heano migumisiro yakaipa ingangovepo uye zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo zvinosanganiswa nekushandisa camphor:
1. Kugumbuka Kweganda: Kuzora mafuta e camphor akanyanya zvakananga paganda kunogona kukonzera kutsamwa, kutsvuka, kuvaviwa, uye kunyange kupisa kwemakemikari. Nguva dzose sefaiza mafuta e camphor nemafuta akakodzera ekutakura usati waazora paganda.
2. Kugamuchirwa Kune Zvimwe Zvinhu: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vachinzwa kana kuti vachirwara ne camphor. Usati washandisa zvigadzirwa zvakavakirwa pa camphor panzvimbo yakakura yeganda, ita bvunzo yekuzora panzvimbo diki kuti utarise chero maitiro asina kunaka.
3. Matambudziko Ekufema: Kufema mweya we camphor wakanyanya kana kushandisa huwandu hwakawandisa mu aromatherapy kunogona kutsamwisa nzira yekufema uye kukonzera kuoma kufema, kunyanya muvanhu vanonzwa.
4. Mudzengerere ne Kurutsa: Kumedza camphor, kunyange zvishoma, kunogona kukonzera mudzengerere, kurutsa, nezvimwe zviratidzo zvemuura. Kumedza camphor kunogona kuva nengozi uye kunofanira kudziviswa.
5. Zviratidzo Zvetsinga: Kumedza kana kunyura camphor yakawanda kuburikidza neganda kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakadai sekuvhiringika, dzungu, pfari, uye kunyange coma. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kuvana vaduku nevacheche.
6. Kukuvadzwa kweChiropa neItsvo: Muchetura wecamphor wakanyanya unogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kwechiropa neitsvo. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, zvinogona kuuraya.
7. Nguva yekuzvitakura nekuyamwisa: Vakadzi vane pamuviri nevano yamwisa vanofanira kudzivisa kushandisa zvigadzirwa zve camphor. Camphor inogona kutorwa kuburikidza neganda uye inogona kukuvadza mwana ari kukura mudumbu kana mucheche ari kuyamwa.
8. Vana: Zvigadzirwa zveCamphor hazvifanirwe kushandiswa kuvacheche, vana vaduku, kana vana vane mamwe mamiriro ezvokurapa. Kunyange zvishoma zve camphor zvinogona kuva nengozi kwavari.
9. Kudyidzana Kwemishonga: Camphor inogona kudyidzana nemimwe mishonga, kunyanya iyo inobata hurongwa hwemagetsi emuviri. Zvakakosha kubvunza nyanzvi yezvoutano usati washandisa camphor kana uri kutora mishonga.
10. Kusawirirana neMamwe Mamiriro Ezvokurapa: Vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro ezvokurapa, akadai sechirwere chepfari, asthma, kana mamiriro eganda, vanofanira kudzivisa kushandisa zvigadzirwa zve camphor.
11. Kushandisa zvakanyanya: Kushandisa huwandu hwakanyanya hwemafuta e camphor kana kuaisa kazhinji kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yemigumisiro yakaipa.
Kukosha Kwezvokudya zveMuti weKafura (Cinnamomum camphora)
1. Mafuta eKafura: Anotorwa kubva mumuti, magoko, nemashizha, mafuta ekafura ane makomponi akaita sekamphora, linalool, uye 1,8-cineole, ayo ave achishandiswa mumishonga yechivanhu nekuda kwekuita kwawo kwekudzivirira kuzvimba nekurerutsa marwadzo.
2. Antioxidants: Mashizha nemagoko zvine phenolic compounds nema flavonoids, ayo anoshanda seanodzivirira oxidation, achibatsira kunetralisa ma free radicals nekuderedza oxidative stress mumuviri.
3. Volatile Compounds: Zvikamu zvemuti wekafura zvakapfuma mu volatile organic compounds, zvakaita sesafrole ne borneol, izvo zvinobatsira pakurapa kwayo, kusanganisira maitiro ekurwisa utachiona.
4. Essential Oils: Mafuta anokosha kubva mumashizha emuti wekafura nematanda anoshandiswa mu aromatherapy kukurudzira kujeka kwepfungwa nekurerutsa kufema nekuda kwehuwandu hwawo hwemonoterpene.
5. Terpenoids: Muti wekafura une terpenoids yakaita senerolidol, inogona kutsigira zviitiko zvekudzivirira kuzvimba uye antifungus, zvinobatsira mukushandiswa kwemishonga yekuzora.
6. Alkaloids: Tuyuyu twema alkaloids mumashizha tunogona kubatsira mukushandiswa kwayo kwechivanhu mukurerutsa marwadzo uye sechidziviriro chezvipembenene.
7. Saponins: Inowanikwa muhuwandu hudiki, saponins muzvikamu zvemuti wekafura inogona kutsigira kushanda kwe immune system uye iine maitiro madiki ekurwisa utachiona.
8. Tannins: Magoko ane tannins, ayo ane astringent properties uye anogona kubatsira mukuporesa maronda nekuderedza kuzvimba.
9. Zvicherera: Mashizha acho ane zvicherera zvishoma zvakaita sekariziyamu nemagenezhiyumu, kunyange zvisiri muhuwandu hunokosha mukudya, izvo zvinotsigira kushandiswa kwayo kwechivanhu mumishonga yemakwenzi.
10. Haisi Muchetura Wakanyanya Kana Yagarirwa: Kana zvinhu zvinobva mukamfero zvashandiswa zviri zvishoma, zvinopa rubatsiro rwekurapa, asi kana zvikawandisa zvinova muchetura uye hazvikodzere kumedzwa.
Uchapupu hwesainzi uye zvidzidzo zvemakesi pamuti weCamphor (Cinnamomum camphora)
1. Kushanda seChirwere Chinouraya Hwowa: Liu et al. (2001) vakawana kuti mafuta anokosha anobva mumashizha emuti wekamfero airatidza kushanda kwakasimba sechirwere chinouraya hwowa pazvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvefungal, zvichiratidza kuti angangoshandiswa mukudzora zvipembenene zvomusikirwo (Liu, C. H., Mishra, A. K., He, B., & Tan, R. X. (2001). Composition and antifungal activity of essential oils from Artemisia princeps and Cinnamomum camphora. International Pest Control, 43(2), 72-74).
2. Magadzirirwo Azvo: Chalchat naValade (2000) vakaongorora mafuta emashizha eCinnamomum camphora kubva kuMadagascar, vachiziva huwandu hwakawanda hwecineole (40-50%) uye kukwanisa kwayo kutsiva mafuta emucalyptus mukurapa (Chalchat, J. C., & Valade, I. (2000). Chemical composition of leaf oils of Cinnamomum from Madagascar. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 12(5), 537-540).
3. Mushonga wezvipembenene: Dung et al. (1993) vakaratidza kuti mafuta anokosha emuti we camphor, kunyanya rudzi rwe linaloolifera runobva kuVietnam, airatidza simba guru rekudzivirira zvipembenene nekuda kwemakomponi ayo anopupumuka (Dung, N. X., Khien, P. V., Chien, H. T., & Leclercq, P. A. (1993). Mafuta anokosha eCinnamomum camphora (L.) Sieb. var. linaloolifera kubva kuVietnam. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 5(4), 451-453).
4. Kumera Kwembeu: Chien naLin (1999) vakadzidza nezve maitiro ehunyoro nekupisa pakumera kwembeu yemuti we camphor, vachisimbisa kugona kwayo kukuru kwembeu nekukura nekukurumidza, izvo zvinobatsira pakuita kwayo zvinoparadza (Chien, C. T., & Lin, T. P. (1999). Maitiro ehunyoro nekupisa pakuchengetedza nekumera kwembeu yeCinnamomum camphora. Seed Science and Technology, 27(1), 315-320).
5. Maitiro Ekudzivirira Kuzvimba: Frizzo et al. (2000) vakataura kuti mafuta anokosha emuti we camphor anorimwa muSouthern Brazil airatidza maitiro ekudzivirira kuzvimba, achitsigira kushandiswa kwawo mumishonga yechivanhu yekurerutsa marwadzo (Frizzo, C. D., Santos, A. C., Paroul, N., Serafini, L. A., Dellacassa, E., Lorenzo, D., & Moyna, P. (2000). Mafuta anokosha emuti we camphor (Cinnamomum camphora Nees & Eberm) anorimwa muSouthern Brazil. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 43(3), 313-316).
Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Muti weCamphor (Cinnamomum camphora)
1. camphor chiiko chinoshandiswa?
Camphor chinoshandiswa mumafuta anokosha, mishonga yekuzora, uye aromatherapy nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwekudzivirira kuzvimba, hunorwadza, uye hunodzinga zvipembenene. Inoshandiswawo muzvinonhuwirira nemizora.
2. Muti wecamphor unopararira here?
Hongu, inonzi inopararira munzvimbo dzakaita seAustralia nezvikamu zveU.S. nekuda kwekukura kwayo nekukurumidza nekuparadzirwa kwembeu neshiri, izvo zvinogona kutsiva zvirimwa zvemunharaunda.
3. Michero yemuti wecamphor inodyiwa here?
Kwete, michero haidyike kuvanhu uye ine chepfu yakawanda, kunyangwe shiri dzichidyidzana nayo, zvichibatsira kuparadzirwa kwembeu.
4. Unoona sei muti wecamphor?
Pwanyai mashizha kana hunde; zvinoburitsa kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kwecamphor. Muti une mashizha anopenya, akasvibira uye unoburitsa madrupes madiki, matema mumatsutso.
5. Zvigadzirwa zvemuti wecamphor zvinogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka here?
Mumadosi madiki, anodzorwa, zvigadzirwa zvecamphor zvakachengeteka kushandiswa pamusoro kana aromatherapy asi zvinogona kuva nengozi kana zvikadyiwa kana kushandiswa zvakanyanya.
6. Mafuta ecamphor anotorwa sei?
Mafuta ecamphor anotorwa kuburikidza nekunyudzwa kwemhute yehuni, hunde, uye mashizha, obva aparadzaniswa kuita zvikamu zvakaita semafuta ecamphor machena, eyero, ebrown, neeblue.
7. Sei muti wecamphor uchikosha mutsika?
MuJapan, inonzi “kusunoki” uye inoremekedzwa mutsika dzeShinto neBuddhist, inowanzodyarwa pedyo nenzvimbo tsvene uye inoshandiswa huni dzayo muzvidhori zvechitendero.
8. Miti yeCamphor inogona kukura munzvimbo dzinotonhora here?
Inokura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzeUSDA 9-11 uye inotsungirira kutonhora kupfupi kusvika -6°C asi inonzwa nechando chemvura, kunyanya pamashizha matsva.
Muna mibvunzo, mazano, kana zvamungada kuwedzera? Kana zvakadaro, inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa bhokisi rekutaura riri pazasi kuti ugovere mafungiro ako. Tinokukurudziraiwo kuti mugovane ruzivo urwu nevamwe vanogona kubatsirwa narwo. Sezvo tisingakwanise kusvika kune wese munhu kamwechete, tinokutendai zvikuru nerubatsiro rwenyu mukuparadzira shoko. Tinokutendai zvikuru nerutsigiro rwenyu uye nekugovana!
Zvicherechedzwa: Chinyorwa chino ndechezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa nekupa ruzivo chete. Mabhenefiti ehutano anotsanangurwa akavakirwa pakutsvagisa kwesainzi neruzivo rwechinyakare. Hazvisi kutsiva zano renyanzvi yezvekurapa, kuongororwa, kana kurapwa. Gara uchibvunza nyanzvi yezvekurapa usati washandisa mushonga wemakwenzi kana wechisikigo kune zvinangwa zvekurapa.
Verengawo: Comprehensive Seed Farm Guide For Farmers