Caragana sinica, inowanzo zivikanwa seChinese pea-muti kana Chinese yenhema yellowhorn, igwenzi rine deciduous kana muti mudiki wakaberekerwa kuChina. Iyo ndeyemhuri yeFabaceae, iyo inozivikanwawo seye pea kana mhuri yegume. Chirimwa chinokosheswa nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwekushongedza uye chinowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira nyika.
Chinese pea-muti unowanzokura kusvika pakureba kunosvika 10-15 tsoka (3-5 metres), kunyangwe dzimwe nguva uchikwanisa kusvika 20 tsoka (6 metres). Chirimwa chine yakavhurika, yakaita sevhasi-yakaita kukura tsika ine arching matavi. Inoburitsa pinnate mashizha ayo anosanganisira akawanda matsamba.
Mukupera kwechirimo kusvika kutanga kwezhizha, Caragana sinica inobereka maruva madiki, akajeka, akafanana nepizi anokura ari masumbu. Aya maruva anoyevedza uye anobatsira kune zvirimwa zvekushongedza kukosha.
Mushure mokutumbuka, chirimwa chinokura mbeu dzembeu dzakafanana nediki pea pods. Mapodhi aya ane mhodzi uye anowedzera kufarira kuchirimwa.
Caragana sinica inozivikanwa nekukwanisa kwayo kushivirira mamiriro akaoma kana atanga. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yexeriscaping kana kugadzira nzvimbo munzvimbo dzine mvura shoma inowanikwa.
Chirimwa chacho chakanyatsogadziriswa kumamiriro ekunze anotonhora uye chinokwanisa kumira kutonhora kwechando, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakodzera kukura munzvimbo dzine chando chechando.
Chinese pea-muti inofarira ivhu rakanyorova uye inogona kushivirira mhando dzemhando dzevhu. Inoitawo zvakanaka muzuva rakazara kusvika kune chikamu chemumvuri mamiriro.
Nekuda kwemidzi yayo yakasimba uye kugona kukura mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, Caragana sinica dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kudzora kukurwa kwevhu uye kudzikamisa ivhu munzvimbo dzinowanzokukurwa.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mune mamwe matunhu ari kunze kwenzvimbo yayo yekuzvarwa, Caragana sinica yave ichinzi invasive. Kugona kwayo kumisikidza nekupararira munzvimbo nyowani kwakasimudza kunetseka mune dzimwe nharaunda.
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Iyo Mishonga Yehutano Benefits yeCaragana Sinica (Chinese Pea-Muti)
Caragana sinica, inozivikanwawo seChinese pea-muti kana Chinese yenhema yellowhorn, yakashandiswa mumishonga yechivanhu nezvinangwa zvakasiyana. Heano mabhenefiti ehutano ekurapa ane 7 ane chekuita neCaragana sinica:
1. Anti-Inflammatory Properties: Kumwe kushandiswa kwechinyakare kweCaragana sinica kunoratidza kuti inogona kunge ine anti-kuzvimba zvivakwa. Muhurongwa hwemishonga yechivanhu, yakashandiswa kugadzirisa mamiriro ane chekuita nekuzvimba, senge arthritis uye kurwadziwa kwemajoini. Nekudaro, zvidzidzo zvesainzi zvinodiwa kusimbisa izvi zvinogona kuitika uye kunzwisisa nzira dzinobatanidzwa.
2. Antioxidant Chiitiko: Caragana sinica ine mishonga yakadai se flavonoids, phenolic acids, uye mamwe phytochemicals ane antioxidant properties. MaAntioxidants anobatsira kudzikamisa zvinokuvadza zvemahara radicals mumuviri, izvo zvinosanganisirwa mune dzakasiyana zvirwere zvisingaperi, kusanganisira chirwere chemoyo uye mamwe marudzi egomarara.
3. Digestive Utano: Dzimwe tsika dzechivanhu dzinosanganisira kushandisa Caragana sinica kutsigira hutano hwekugaya. Yakashandiswa kuderedza zviratidzo zvekusadya uye kukurudzira kudya kwakanaka. Zvisinei, tsvakurudzo yesayenzi yemazuva ano yakanyatsotarisana nemigumisiro yaro pakugaya ishoma.
4. Kuporeswa Kwemaronda: Mumishonga yechivanhu, Caragana sinica yakashandiswa kunze kune maronda kubatsira mukupora kwavo. Inotendwa kuti zvirimwa zvinogona anti-kuzvimba uye maronda-kuporesa zvivakwa zvinogona kuita izvi. Zvakadaro, tsvakiridzo yakawanda inodiwa kusimbisa kushanda kwayo pakurapa maronda.
5. Mamiriro Okufema: Kushandiswa kwekare kweCaragana sinica kunosanganisira mishonga yekufema nyaya senge chikosoro nedzihwa. Vamwe vanokurudzira kuti zvimiro zvezvirimwa zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro inozorodza pakufema system. Zvisinei, humbowo hwesainzi hunotsigira zvirevo izvi hunoshaikwa.
6. Antibacterial Potential: Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakatsvaga antibacterial chiitiko cheCaragana sinica zvinyorwa. Kufunga kwaro kuti mamwe makomisheni muchirimwa anogona kutadzisa kukura kwemamwe mabhakitiriya. Iyi inogona kuita inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kuve nezvainoreva pakurapa kwehutachiona, asi tsvakiridzo yakawanda inodiwa.
7. Immunomodulatory Migumisiro: Kushandiswa kwechinyakare kweCaragana sinica kunoratidza kuti inogona kuve nemhedzisiro pane immune system. Nekudaro, zvidzidzo zvesainzi zvinoongorora immunomodulatory zvimiro zviri kushomeka, uye kumwe kutsvagisa kunodiwa kuti unzwisise kuti ingakanganisa sei immune immune.
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Nzira dzeKushandisa Kuwana Hutano Hwakapiwa Mabhenefiti eCaragana Sinica (Chinese Pea-Muti)
Heino rondedzero yakajairika yekuti Caragana sinica yakashandiswa sei kuwana hutano hwekurapa hwambotaurwa:
1. Anti-Inflammatory Properties: Mashizha kana zvakatorwa kubva kuCaragana sinica zvinogona kunge zvakashandiswa mukugadzirira kwechinyakare senge teas kana decoctions. Mashizha kana zvimwe zvikamu zvezvirimwa zvaigona kukohwewa, zvoomeswa, zvobva zvabikwa mutii nokuzvinyudza mumvura inopisa. Iyi tii inogona kunwiwa kuti ingangopedza nyaya dzine chekuita nekuzvimba.
Madosi echinyakare anogona kusiyana zvakanyanya, uye pasina gwara resainzi, zvakaoma kuona imwe dosi. Kubvunzana nanachiremba wemishonga kana nyanzvi yezvehutano zvingave zvakanaka.
2. Antioxidant Chiito: Saizvozvowo, mashizha kana zvinyorwa zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira antioxidant-rich teas kana kugadzirira. Kubika tii nekunyura mashizha akaomeswa kana zvikamu zvezvirimwa mumvura inopisa inzira yakajairika. Iyi tii inogona kunwiwa kuti inogona kubatsira kubva kune yayo antioxidant zvimiro.
Dosages inogona kunge yakavakirwa pamaitiro echinyakare, asi zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza nyanzvi usati waona madosi akakodzera.
3. Utano Hwekudya: Nezvehutano hwekugaya, mashizha kana zvirimwa zvingave zvakashandiswa kugadzira mishonga yemakwenzi. Kugadzira infusion kana decoction nekunyudza zvikamu zvechirimwa mumvura inopisa inogona kunge iri nzira yakajairika. Kunwa mvura yakagadzirwa kunogona kukurudzirwa.
Chinyakare dosages inogona kusiyana, asi zvakare, kubvunzana nenyanzvi yehutano kana herbalist kwakakosha.
4. Kuporeswa Kwemaronda: Kushandiswa kwekunze, poultices kana mafuta ekuzora akagadzirwa nenhengo dzechirimwa dzakapwanyika kana dzakagayiwa zvinogona kunge zvakaiswa pamaronda. Mativi echirimwa aikwanisa kupwanywa oiswa zvakananga panzvimbo inenge yabatwa semushonga. Nerumwewo, zvakatorwa zvinogona kuiswa mumafuta ekuzora kana salves yekushandisa topical.
Sezvo izvi zvichisanganisira kushandiswa kwekunze, dosages haisi kunetseka. Nekudaro, kubvunzana nenyanzvi yezvehutano kuchiri kukurudzirwa.
5. Mamiriro Okufema: Mishonga yechinyakare yenyaya dzekufema ingangove yaisanganisira kunwa tii kana infusions. Kugadzirira tii nekunyura zvidimbu zvechirimwa zvakaomeswa mumvura inopisa inzira yakajairika. Kufema chiutsi kubva mutii inopisa kungave kwakakurudzirwa kuzorodza kufema.
Chinyakare chipimo chemushonga chinogona kusiyana, asi zvinodiwa nemunhu mumwe nemumwe zvinofanirwa kukurukurwa nenyanzvi yezvehutano.
6. Antibacterial Potential: Zvinogoneka zvinorwisa mabhakitiriya zvinogona kunge zvakakonzera kushandiswa kweCaragana sinica mumishonga yemishonga yezvirwere. Kubika tii kana kugadzirira mamwe marudzi emishonga yemishonga inogona kunge yakashandiswa mukati mekudya.
Sezvo izvi zvichisanganisira kushandiswa kwemukati, madosi angada hutungamiriri hwehunyanzvi.
7. Immunomodulatory Effects: Kushandiswa kwechinyakare kungangove kwaisanganisira kubatanidza chirimwa mumishonga yakasiyana siyana yekutsigira immune system. Kubika tii kana kugadzira infusions inogona kunge iri nzira dzekugadzirira chirimwa kuti chishandiswe.
The Side Effects yeKushandisa Caragana Sinica Medicinal Plant
1. Allergic Reactions: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vasingawirirani nemakomisheni chaiwo aripo muCaragana sinica. Allergic reactions inogona kuratidza semapundu eganda, kukwenya, kutsvuka kana kutonyanya kuita zvakanyanya muvanhu vane hanya..
Kana ukaona chero zviratidzo zvekusawirirana nazvo mushure mekushandisa Caragana sinica, rega kushandisa uye tsvaga kurapwa.
2. Gastrointestinal Dambudziko: Mishonga yemakwenzi, kunyanya kana ikadyiwa muhuwandu kana kugadzirwa zvisina kufanira dzimwe nguva inogona kukonzera matambudziko emudumbu senge dumbu, kusvotwa, kurutsa kana manyoka..
Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo izvi mushure mekushandisa Caragana sinica, zvinokurudzirwa kumisa kushandiswa kwayo uye kubvunza nyanzvi yehutano.
3. Mushonga Kudyidzana: Mishonga yemishonga, kusanganisira Caragana sinica, inogona kupindirana nemishonga yaungave uchitora. Sezvo zvirimwa zvemakemikari zvinoumbwa zvisina kunyatso dzidza, kune njodzi yekudyidzana nemishonga yemishonga kana mamwe emishonga ekuwedzera..
4. Nhumbu uye Kuyamwisa: Vanhu vane pamuviri uye vanoyamwisa vanofanira kungwarira pavanenge vachishandisa mishonga yemakwenzi, sezvo migumisiro yemiti yakawanda pakukura kwevana uye vacheche hainzwisisiki..
5. Kushaya Clinical Uchapupu: Imwe inogona kuitika padivi pekushandisa Caragana sinica kushaikwa kweuchapupu hwekiriniki hwakanyatsosimbiswa hwekuita kwayo uye kuchengeteka..
Nutritional Value of Caragana sinica (Chinese Pea-Muti)
1. Mapuroteni: Mbeu dzeCaragana sinica dzine mapuroteni angangoita 20-30%, achipa amino acids akakosha ekugadzirisa tsandanyama uye metabolic mabasa.
2. Dietary Fiber: Iine yakakomberedza 5-10% fiber mumbeu, inotsigira hutano hwekugaya, inogadzirisa shuga yeropa, uye inosimudzira satiety.
3. Carbohydrates: Mbeu dzinopa 40-50% makabhohaidhiretsi, ichishanda sesimba rekuita mabasa ezuva nezuva nemabasa emuviri.
4. Flavonoids: Iine 100-200 mg / 100g, flavonoids inopa antioxidant mhedzisiro, kuderedza oxidative kusagadzikana uye kuzvimba.
5. Stilbenoids: Mishonga yakafanana ne-α-viniferin uye miyabenol C (10-50 mg / 100g) inobatsira kune anti-inflammatory uye neuroprotective properties.
6. Saponins: Inowanikwa pa20-40 mg / 100g, saponins inotsigira immune function uye inogona kuderedza cholesterol.
7. Mafuta Akakora: Mbeu inobereka 8-12% mafuta emafuta, ayo anopa simba uye anotsigira cell membrane hutano.
8. Vitamin C: Inowanikwa muhuwandu hwekutsvaga (5-10 mg / 100g), inotsigira hutano hwekudzivirira zvirwere uye inoita se antioxidant.
9. Calcium: Ne 50-100 mg / 100g, calcium inobatsira muhutano hwemapfupa uye kushanda kwemhasuru.
10. Potassium: Pa 200-300 mg / 100g, potassium inotsigira hutano hwemwoyo, kuenzanisa kwemvura, uye kutapurirana kwetsinga.
Scientific Evidence uye Nyaya Dzidzo paCaragana sinica
1. Iye et al. (2017): Ichi chidzidzo chakaratidza flavonoids muCaragana sinica midzi inotorwa, ichiratidza antioxidant uye anti-inflammatory mhedzisiro mu vitro, ichitsigira kushandiswa kwayo kwechinyakare kurapa kuzvimba uye kuneta.. Iye, Q., Zhao, Y., & Zhang, Z. (2017). Chemical constituent analysis yeCaragana sinica midzi. Nyaya yeEthnopharmacology, 204, 123-130.
2. Zuva et al. (2023): Vatsvagiri vakawana kuti oligostilbenes kubva kuCaragana sinica stems yakaratidza hypoglycemic mhedzisiro mumakonzo emhando yeshuga, kuderedza mazinga eglucose eropa ne15-20%, zvichiratidza kugona kwechirwere cheshuga.. Zuva, X., Ma, J., Li, C., Zang, Y., Tian, J., Li, L., Li, Y., Ye, F., & Zhang, D. (2023). Hypoglycemic oligostilbenes kubva kumatanda eCaragana sinica. Bioorganic Chemistry, 134, 106458.
3. Ruo et al. (2010): Chidzidzo ichi chakaparadzanisa shanu novel oligostilbenes kubva kuCaragana sinica midzi, ichiratidza basa rakakosha rinopesana nekuputika mumasero tsika, kusimbisa kushandiswa kwayo mukurapa arthritis uye neuralgia.. Luo, HF, Zhang, LP, & amp; Hu, CQ (2010). Novel mashanu oligostilbenes kubva kumidzi yeCaragana sinica. ChemInform, 32(37).
4. Meng et al. (2018): Yese flavonoid extracts (TFC) kubva kuCaragana sinica (15-60 mg/kg) yakaderedzwa cerebral infarct vhoriyamu uye yakavandudza cerebral kuyerera kweropa mumuenzaniso wemakonzo we ischemic sitiroko, zvichiratidza neuroprotective uye angiogenic mhedzisiro.. Meng, Q., Wang, Y., & Chen, Y. (2018). Yakazara flavonoids muCaragana (TFC) inosimudzira angiogenesis uye inowedzera cerebral perfusion mune rat modhi ye ischemic sitiroko. Frontiers muNeuroscience, 12, 635.
5. Kulanthaivel et al. (1995): Stilbenoids kubva kuCaragana sinica yakaratidza anticancer chiitiko mu vitro kurwisa kenza yemazamu maseru, ichitsigira zvirevo zvechinyakare zvekurapa gomarara rezamu.. Kulanthaivel, P., Janzen, WP, Ballas, LM, & Jiang, JB (1995). Zvinowanzoitika mapuroteni kinase C inhibitors. Planta Medica, 61 (1), 41–44.
6. Piao et al. (2004): Caragana sinica zvinyorwa zvakaratidza phytoestrogenic chiitiko mumasero-based assays, zvichitsigira kushandiswa kwayo mukurapa kwechivanhu kune kusagadzikana kwevakadzi senge dysmenorrhea.. Piao, HR, Jin, SH, & Kim, YS (2004). Phytoestrogenic chiitiko cheCaragana sinica zvinyorwa. Nyaya yeEthnopharmacology, 95 (2-3), 255-261.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo Kubvunzwa Nezve Caragana sinica (Chinese Pea-Muti)
1. Chii chinonzi Caragana sinica?
Caragana sinica, inozivikanwa seChinese Pea-Muti, igwenzi rinodonha rinobva kuAsia, rinoshandiswa mumishonga yechivanhu yechiChinese uye sechirimwa chinodyiwa mune mamwe matunhu.
2. Mhodzi nemaruva eCaragana sinica zvinodyiwa here?
Hongu, maruva nemhodzi diki zvinodyiwa, zvinowanzo kudyiwa semuriwo kana mukudya kwemishonga, asi mbeu dzinofanirwa kubikwa nekuda kwekuravira kwadzo uye huturu hunogona kuitika.
3. Ndezvipi zvinobatsira zvehutano izvo Caragana sinica inopa?
Iyo ine anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hypoglycemic, neuroprotective, uye phytoestrogenic mhedzisiro, inotsigira marapirwo eArthritis, chirwere cheshuga, sitiroko, uye kusagadzikana kwevakadzi.
4. Caragana sinica yakachengeteka kudyiwa here?
Mune mwero, inoonekwa seyakachengeteka, asi kunyanyisa kudya kunogona kuunza njodzi nekuda kwemakemikari akaita seL-canavanine; bvunza mushandi wezvehutano usati washandisa.
5. Caragana sinica inoshandiswa sei mumishonga yechivanhu?
Midzi yaro nemaruva zvinoshandiswa kurapa hypertension, arthritis, kuneta, uye kusagadzikana kwevakadzi, kazhinji kugadzirirwa sebroths kana zvinyorwa.
6. Caragana sinica inogona kubatsira here nechirwere cheshuga?
Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza ayo oligostilbenes yakaderera yeglucose yeropa, zvichiita kuti ive inogona kubatsira kune chirwere cheshuga.
7. Caragana sinica inokura kupi?
Inowanikwa kuChina, kunyanya kuMongolia neTibet, inokura muvhu rakanyoroveswa, jecha muzuva rakazara uye rinorimwa kuitira zvishongo nemishonga.
8. Pane here mhedzisiro yekushandisa Caragana sinica?
Kushandisa zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera huturu hunyoro kana nyaya dzekugaya nekuda kwesaponins kana L-canavanine; mwero uye mazano ekurapa anokurudzirwa.
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