Strophanthus amboensis, inozivikanwa zvikuru seAmboensis Climber muzambiringa unoshamisa une miti uri wemhuri yeApocynaceae. Mhuri iyi ine zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinozivikanwa nemabasa azvo akasiyana-siyana ekurapa uye ekushongedza. Strophanthus amboensis inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinopisa uye yakakwezva kutariswa nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakasiyana hwemiti.
Muzambiringa uyu une tsika yekukura uchikwira, uchishandisa matanda awo matete kukwira nekutenderedza zvivako zvinotsigira. Madzinde emiti yacho akasimba asi anochinjika, zvichiita kuti ikure zvakanaka mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana. Strophanthus amboensis inogona kusvika pakakwirira zvinoshamisa, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chinokwezva maziso kune nzvimbo yayo yechisikigo.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinosiyanisa Strophanthus amboensis mashizha ayo akaita semoyo. Mashizha aya anopenya uye ane ruvara rwegirini rwakadzama, ane muromo wepakati unoyerera nepakati. Mashizha acho akarongwa akatarisana padzinde, achiumba patani yakaenzana.
Maruva eStrophanthus amboensis akaita sehwamanda anoshamisa zvechokwadi. Maruva aya ane mavara akasiyana-siyana kubva kupinki yakachenuruka kusvika kuchena, zvichiwedzera kunaka kwechitarisiko chemiti. Maruva aya ane chimiro chakasiyana, ane mapeta mashanu anopenya, achiratidza mapatani akaomarara uye chimiro chakaita sechubhu yepakati. Maruva aya haangobatsiri chete pakunaka kwemiti asiwo ane kukosha kwekurapa.
Strophanthus amboensis inogadzira makapisi emichero akasiyana. Makapisi aya akareba uye ane mbeu dzine zvidimbu zveshinda dzakaita sesilika dzinobatsira mukupararira kwemhepo. Maumbirwo emakamupisi aya anobatsira pakugadzira nzira yekubereka zvirimwa, zvichiita kuti majini azvo awedzere.
Strophanthus amboensis inokura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinopisa dzine musanganiswa wakakodzera wezuva, hunyoro, uye ivhu rinobvisa mvura zvakanaka. Inowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzine masango uye pamucheto penzvimbo dzakaoma, ichishandisa chiedza chiripo uku ichibatsirwa nekuchengetedzwa kwemiti mirefu.
Kupfuura hunhu hwayo hwemiti, Strophanthus amboensis inonyanya kukosha mutsika netsika mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Yakashandiswa mumitambo nemitambo, zvichiratidza basa rayo mutsika nezvitendero zvemuno.
Kunzwisisa tsananguro yemiti yeStrophanthus amboensis kunopa ruzivo rwekukura kwayo, zvinhu zvakasiyana, uye nzvimbo dzayo dzezvakatipoteredza. Ruzivo urwu runoshanda sehwaro hwekunzwisisa hunhu hwayo hwekurapa uye mashandisirwo ayo mukurapa kwechivanhu.
Verenga Uyewo: Mabhenefiti gumi nemashanu ePrunus Africana pahutano hwemushonga (African Cherry)
Mabhenefiti eStrophanthus amboensis (Amboensis Climber) pahutano hwemushonga
1. Hutano hweMwoyo neTsananguro: Strophanthus amboensis inozivikanwa nekubatsira kwayo pakushanda kwemwoyo. Ine mishonga inogona kubatsira kudzora kumhanya kwemoyo uye kuvandudza hutano hwemwoyo.
2. Kudzora Kumanikidzwa Kweropa: Chirimwa ichi chinofungidzirwa kuti chine zvinhu zvinogona kubatsira mukuderedza BP. Chinogona kubatsira mukuwedzera tsinga dzeropa, zvichiita kuti ropa rifambe zvakanaka.
3. Imwe nzira yeDigitalis: Strophanthus amboensis yave ichionekwa seimwe nzira yekurapa chirwere chedigitalis nekuda kwekugona kwayo kuwedzera marwadzo emwoyo. Zvisinei, kutungamirirwa kwakakodzera kwechiremba kunokosha usati waishandisa pazvinangwa izvi.
4. Rutsigiro rwekufema: Mashandisirwo echinyakare anoratidza kuti chirimwa ichi chinogona kubatsira pakufema. Chinogona kubatsira mukuderedza zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvakaita seasthma nebronchitis.
5. Hunhu hweMushonga wekurwadziwa kwemusoro: Dzimwe tsika dzechivanhu dzinoshandisa Strophanthus amboensis nekuda kwemhedzisiro yayo inogona kuderedza marwadzo. Inogona kushandiswa kuderedza marwadzo asina kunyanya kurwadza.
6. Migumisiro Inodzivirira Kuzvimba: Mishonga inowanikwa mumuti uyu inogona kuratidza hunhu hwekudzivirira kuzvimba, zvichiita kuti ive mushonga wekugadzirisa matambudziko ane chekuita nekuzvimba.
7. Rubatsiro rwekugaya chikafu: Strophanthus amboensis inogona kubatsira mukuchengetedza hutano hwekugaya chikafu. Inogona kubatsira mukuderedza matambudziko ekugaya chikafu uye kukurudzira kugaya chikafu zviri nani.
8. Basa reAntioxidant: Zvirimwa zvinogona kunge zvine hunyanzvi hwe antioxidant, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kurwisa oxidative stress uye kuderedza kukuvara kwemasero.
9. Kuporeswa Kwemaronda: Mashandisirwo echinyakare anosanganisira kushandisa Strophanthus amboensis extracts pakurapa maronda. Kushandiswa kwayo kunogona kubatsira mukukurumidza kupora kwemaronda madiki.
10. Tsika dzechivanhu: Kunze kwekushandiswa kwayo semushonga, Strophanthus amboensis ine kukosha kwetsika mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Inoshandiswa mumitambo nemitambo yezvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana.
Verenga Uyewo: Mabhenefiti gumi eSolenostemma (Solenostemma argel) pahutano hwemushonga
Nzira Dzekushandisa Kuti Uwane Mabhenefiti Ehutano EStrophanthus amboensis (Amboensis Climber)
1. Zvinonwiwa: Gadzira tii nekunyikira mashizha akaomeswa kana maruva eStrophanthus amboensis mumvura inopisa. Mushonga uyu unogona kunwiwa kuti uwane mabhenefiti ehutano. Mvura inopisa inobatsira kubvisa zvinhu zvinobatsira kubva mumiti, zvichiita kuti ive chinwiwa chinonaka uye chinogona kuva mushonga.
2. Mishonga yekudya: Zvinotorwa kubva muStrophanthus amboensis zvine doro zvinogona kushandiswa pasi pekutungamirirwa nenyanzvi. Zvinwiwa zvinosanganiswa nedoro zvinonyungudutswa muzvinwiwa zvinomera. Zvinobvumira kuyera kwakarurama uye nyore kushandisa, zvichiita kuti zvive sarudzo yakakurumbira yemishonga yemishonga.
3. Kushandiswa Kwemusoro: Muzvimwe zviitiko, mishonga yekudzivirira kana kirimu ine Strophanthus amboensis extracts inogona kushandiswa pamusoro. Kushandiswa uku kunogona kubatsira munzvimbo dzakasiyana, zvakaita sekuderedza kutsamwa kudiki kweganda kana kukurudzira kupora kwemaronda. Mishonga inoshanda inogona kunyudzwa nepaganda kuti ishande zvakanaka.
4. Mafomu echinyakare: Zvichienderana netsika, Strophanthus amboensis inogona kushandiswa mumishonga yechivanhu yakasiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo. Mishonga iyi inogona kusanganisira kusanganisa chirimwa nemimwe mishonga kana zvinhu zvechisikigo kugadzira mishonga yakagadzirirwa hutano hwakasiyana.
Migumisiro Yekushandisa Strophanthus amboensis Mushonga
1. Migumisiro yeMwoyo: Strophanthus amboensis inokanganisa kushanda kwemoyo. Kusashandisa kana kushandisa mushonga zvisirizvo kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa pakurova kwemoyo. Vanhu vane matambudziko emwoyo vanofanira kungwarira uye kutsvaga mazano enyanzvi vasati vashandisa muti uyu semushonga.
2. Chipimo chemushonga: Muyero wakakodzera unokosha pakushandisa Strophanthus amboensis. Kutora wakawandisa kunogona kukonzera matambudziko, kusanganisira matambudziko emwoyo. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mwero unokurudzirwa uye kubvunza chiremba kuti uone huwandu hwakakodzera zvaunoda.
3. Kusawirirana neAllergy: Sezvinongoita chero chinhu chinobva mumiti, pane mukana wekuti munhu anogona kurwara nezvirwere. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine allergy kubva kuzvinhu zviri muStrophanthus amboensis, zvichikonzera kuti ganda riite allergy, kuvaviwa, kana kuti kurwara zvakanyanya. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti munhu aongorore patch test musati mashandisa chero mushonga mutsva.
4. Kudyidzana: Strophanthus amboensis inogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga, kunyanya iyo ine chekuita nezvirwere zvemwoyo. Kusanganisa chirimwa ichi nemishonga yakanyorwa nachiremba pasina kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kunogona kukonzera kusangana kwakaipa kunoisa hutano hwako panjodzi.
5. Chepfu: Kana paine mishonga yakawanda, Strophanthus amboensis inogona kuva chepfu. Kunwa zvakanyanya kana kugadzirira zvisina kunaka kunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano, kusanganisira matambudziko emwoyo. Dzivisa kuzvirapa wega uye gara uchitsvaka rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi yehutano.
Kukosha Kwekudya kweStrophanthus amboensis (Amboensis Climber)
1. Sarmentogenin: Sarmentogenin imushonga we cardenolide aglycone unowanikwa mumbeu dzeStrophanthus amboensis, unozivikanwa nemabasa ayo e cardiac glycoside anotsigira mashandiro emoyo nekuwedzera kugona kwekunzwa uye zvingangobatsira mukurapa kutadza kwemoyo.
2. Sarverogenin: Iyi steroidal aglycone, chikamu cheboka re sarmentogenin/sarverogenin riri mumbeu, inoratidza simba remwoyo, zvichibatsira kushandiswa kwezvirimwa senzira yekurapa mwoyo uye chepfu yemiseve nekuda kwechepfu yayo.
3. MaGlycoside emwoyo: Maglycoside akasiyana-siyana anobva ku sarmentogenin ari mumbeu ane simba guru rekushaya simba pamoyo, zvichiwedzera kusimba kwemoyo ukuwo zvichida kungwarira nekuda kwekurapwa kwawo kwakaderera.
4. Makomikoro akafanana neOuabain: Kunyangwe zvichinyanya kuwanikwa mune mamwe marudzi eStrophanthus, macardenolides akafanana ari mumbeu dzeS. amboensis anopa mabhenefiti ekuderedza BP uye antiarrhythmic nekudzivisa Na+/K+-ATPase.
5. MaAlkaloid: Indole nedzimwe alkaloids dziri mumuti uyu dzinobatsira mukudzivirira utachiona uye kudzivirira tsinga, zvichitsigira kushandiswa kwemishonga yechivanhu.
6. Flavonoids: Aya ma polyphenolic compounds ari mumashizha nemadzinde anopa basa rekuchengetedza oxidative, zvichibatsira kuderedza kushushikana kwe oxidative uye kuzvimba mumuviri.
7. Makemikoro ePhenolic: Ma phenolics akadai se gallic acid derivatives ari muma extracts anopa mamwe ma antioxidant uye anti-inflammatory effects, zvingangobatsira mukuporesa maronda.
8. Triterpenoids: Inowanikwa mumidzi nembeu, matriterpenoids akaita selupeol ane simba rekudzivirira kuzvimba uye kudzivirira hutachiona hwechiropa, zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwemishonga yemagariro evanhu.
9. MaSaponins: MaSaponins ari mumbeu anobatsira mukukura kwefuro uye kushanda kwemishonga inorwisa utachiona, zvichibatsira mukurapa hutachiona hwechinyakare.
10. Matannins: Mishonga iyi inorwisa utachiona mumakwati nemashizha inobatsira pakurwisa utachiona uye inotsigira hutano hwekugaya chikafu nekuderedza kuzvimba.
Mishonga inoshanda muStrophanthus amboensis, kunyanya cardiac glycosides yayo, inoratidza kugona kwayo mukurapa kwetsika dzeAfrica kwezvirwere zvine chekuita nemoyo, asi chepfu yayo yakawanda inobva kumbeu dzinoshandiswa semuseve chepfu inoda kungwarira kwakanyanya uye kutarisirwa nenyanzvi pakushandisa chero kupi zvako.
Uchapupu hweSainzi uye Zvidzidzo zveStrophanthus amboensis
1. Kurongwa kweCardenolide: Joubert (1984) akaisa mhando dzeStrophanthus muzvikamu zvichibva pambeu dzeglycosides, achiisa S. amboensis muboka resarmentogenin/sarverogenin, achiratidza kugona kwayo kwemoyo kuburikidza nekuongorora marongerwo eaglycones akaparadzana, zvichitsigira mabhenefiti ehutano hwemoyo (Joubert, PH, 1984, Chinyorwa Chezvekurapa cheSouth Africa, 66(20), 763-766).
2. Kuronga Mapoka eFitokemikari: Neuwinger (1996) akaongorora chepfu dzemiseve dzinobva kuStrophanthus, kusanganisira S. amboensis, achiona macardenolides akavakirwa pasarmentogenin ane simba rekurwisa mwoyo rinosimbisa mashandisirwo echinyakare ekuvhima uye mukana wekurapa kukurudzira mwoyo (Neuwinger, HD, 1996, Marudzi eAfrica: Chepfu Nemishonga, Chapman & Hall).
3. Ongororo Yechinyakare uye Yezvemishonga: Orhan nevamwe. (2017) vakapfupikisa zvidzidzo zvepamberi pekiriniki pamhando dzeStrophanthus, vachicherechedza mhedzisiro yemwoyo kubva kumaglycosides muS. amboensis, neuchapupu hwekuvandudzwa kwekugadzikana kwemoyo mumhuka, kunyangwe data revanhu rakaganhurirwa (Orhan, IE, Gokbulut, A., & Senol, FS, 2017, Dhizaini yeMishonga yeParizvino, 23(7), 1051-1059).
4. Hunhu hweBiochemical: Włodarczyk naGleńsk (2022) vakaongorora saponins nemaglycosides mumbeu dzeStrophanthus, kusanganisira dzinobva kuS. amboensis, vachiratidza mabasa ekudzivirira muviri uye ekudzivirira kuzvimba kuburikidza neHPLC uye bioassays, zvichiratidza mabhenefiti emamiriro ezvinhu ane chekuita nekushushikana kwe oxidative (Włodarczyk, M., & Gleńsk, M., 2022, Planta Medica, 88(5), 576-586).
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Strophanthus amboensis
1. Chii chinoshandiswa neStrophanthus amboensis mukurapa kwechivanhu?
Inoshandiswa kurapa rheumatism, zvirwere zvepabonde, uye ganda, nembeu dzaishandiswa kare semushonga wemiseve mumadzinza eAfrica pakuvhima.
2. Ko Strophanthus amboensis yakachengeteka here kushandisa?
Kwete, ine chepfu yakanyanya nekuda kwe glycosides yemwoyo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka kana rufu; inofanira kushandiswa chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwakasimba kwechiremba.
3. Ko Strophanthus amboensis inogona kubatsira hutano hwemwoyo here?
Macardenolides ayo anogona kuwedzera kugona kwemoyo kusimba sezvakaita digitalis, asi humbowo hunongogumira pakushandiswa kwechinyakare uye kwepamberi pekurapa, nenjodzi huru.
4. Ndezvipi zvikamu zveStrophanthus amboensis zvinoshandiswa semushonga?
Mbeu dzinonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira glycosides, nepo mashizha nemidzi zvichigona kushandiswa paganda semaganda ane ganda rakaita semaganda.
5. Ko Strophanthus amboensis ine simba rekuuraya utachiona here?
Ehe, maalkaloid ayo nemasaponins zvinoratidza kugona kudzivirira hutachiona, zvichitsigira kurapa kwetsika kwezvirwere zvepabonde, kunyangwe zvidzidzo zviri zvekutanga.
6. Strophanthus amboensis inobva kupi?
Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa dzemuAfrica, kusanganisira Angola, Namibia, neDemocratic Republic of the Congo, ichikura segwenzi kana kuti gwenzi rinokwira miti mumasavanna.
7. Strophanthus amboensis inogona kushandiswa here panguva yekuzvitakura?
Hazvina kuchengetedzeka, sezvo glycosides dzemwoyo dzinogona kukonzera marwadzo emudumbu zvichikonzera kupfupfudzika kwepamuviri; dzivisa zvachose panguva yekuzvitakura kana kuyamwisa.
8. Ndezvipi zvinokonzeresa Strophanthus amboensis?
Migumisiro yacho inosanganisira kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kurova kwemoyo zvisina kurongeka, uye kushaya simba kwemoyo nekuda kwechepfu; kudyidzana nemishonga yemwoyo yakaita sedigoxin kune njodzi.
Une mibvunzo, mazano, kana mipiro here? Kana zvakadaro, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa bhokisi remashoko riri pazasi kuti ugovane pfungwa dzako. Tinokukurudzirawo kuti ugovane ruzivo urwu nevamwe vangabatsirwa narwo. Sezvo tisingakwanise kusvika kune wese munhu panguva imwe chete, tinotenda chaizvo rubatsiro rwako mukuparadzira shoko. Tinotenda zvikuru nerutsigiro rwako uye nekugovana!
Chiziviso: Chinyorwa chino ndechekudzidzisa nekupa ruzivo chete. Mabhenefiti ehutano anotsanangurwa akavakirwa patsvagurudzo yesainzi neruzivo rwechinyakare. Hazvitsivi mazano ekurapa, kuongororwa, kana kurapwa kwenyanzvi. Gara uchibvunza nyanzvi yehutano usati washandisa chero mushonga wemiti kana wechisikigo pakurapa.
Verenga Uyewo: Mhedzisiro yeMamiriro ekunze emuno mutropical pazvipembenene zvemhuka, zvipembenene nezvirwere