Strophanthus preussii, commonly referred to as “Preusss Strophanthus,” is a fascinating botanical specimen that holds both historical significance and contemporary medical importance. Lets take a closer look at the botanical description of Strophanthus preussii, along with its common name and distinctive features.
Strophanthus preussii belongs to the family Apocynaceae, a diverse plant family known for its often ornamental and medicinal members. It falls under the genus Strophanthus, a group of plants renowned for their cardiac glycosides.
This plant is native to certain regions of Africa, particularly found in countries such as Cameroon, Nigeria, and Gabon. It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates.
Strophanthus preussii muti wemiti une miti yakawanda unogona kureba zvakanaka. Madzinde awo matete anomonereka achikwira mumiti nezvimwe zvinomera. Mashizha emiti yacho marefu uye anopenya, achiratidza ruvara rwegirini rwakapfuma.
Maruva eStrophanthus preussii ndiwo anonyanya kuoneka. Ane chimiro chetubhu, ane chitarisiko chakasiyana chine maruva machena uye ruvara rwegirini kana yero pasi. Maruva aya anoyevedza uye anobatsira kuti zvirimwa zvikwezve.
Strophanthus preussii inobereka mbeu dzine mbeu dzakaputirwa muchinhu chakaita sedonje. Idzi mhuka dzinozivikanwa nekusiyana kwadzo uye dzakakosha pakupararira kwerudzi urwu.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zveStrophanthus preussii ndiko kuumbwa kwayo kwezvinhu zvinovaka muviri. Izvi zvinosanganisira cardiac glycosides, alkaloids, nezvimwe zvinhu zvechipiri. Zvikuru sei, cardiac glycosides dzakawana mukurumbira nekuda kwekubatsira kwadzo mumoyo.
Strophanthus preussii ine nhoroondo yakawanda yekushandiswa mumishonga yechivanhu yemuAfrica, kwaishandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya zvine chekuita nemoyo nekufamba kweropa. Zvirimwa zve cardiac glycosides zvinozivikanwa nekushanda kwazvo pakushanda kwemoyo, uye zvaishandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvine chekuita nemoyo.
Munguva dzazvino, Strophanthus preussii ichiri kufarirwa nevaongorori nenyanzvi dzehutano. Mishonga yayo inoshanda mumuviri yakakurudzira kuferefetwa kwekushandiswa kwayo mukurapa kwemwoyo nedzimwe nzvimbo.
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Mabhenefiti eStrophanthus preussii (Preuss Strophanthus) pahutano hwemushonga
1. Rutsigiro rweMwoyo neMitsipa yeMwoyo: Strophanthus preussii inozivikanwa nekukwanisa kwayo kutsigira hutano hwemwoyo. Mishonga yayo inoshanda yakaongororwa nekuda kwekubatsira kwayo pakushanda kwemwoyo uye kutenderera kweropa.
2. Kudzora Kumanikidzwa Kweropa: Chirimwa ichi chinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza huwandu hwakanaka hweropa nekuda kwekugona kwaro kusimudzira kukura kwetsinga dzeropa uye kuzorora kwaro.
3. Imwe nzira yeDigitalis: Strophanthus preussii yagara ichishandiswa senzira yekurapa chirwere chemwoyo panzvimbo pedigitalis, mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvemwoyo. Zvinotendwa kuti glycosides dzayo dzemwoyo dzinopa mabhenefiti akafanana.
4. Hunhu Hwekudzivirira Kusagadzikana Kwemuviri: Mishonga iyi inogona kubatsira kudzora kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka, zvichiita kuti kurova kwemoyo kugare kwakadzikama uye kune hutano.
5. Mushonga wekurwadziwa: Mashandisirwo echinyakare anosanganisira kuderedza marwadzo. Strophanthus preussiis marwadzo anogona kubatsira pamatambudziko akasiyana-siyana.
6. Rubatsiro rwekufema: Mamwe macompounds ari muchirimwa anogona kubatsira pakufema, zvichiita kuti chibatsire pakugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko ekufema.
7. Kurwisa Kuzvimba: Strophanthus preussii inoratidza tarisiro mukuderedza kuzvimba, uko kuri iko kunokonzera zvirwere zvakawanda zvisingaperi.
8. Hutano hweKudya: Mishonga yechivanhu yakashandisa chirimwa ichi kubatsira kugaya chikafu uye kugadzirisa matambudziko ekugaya chikafu.
9. Kuzvidya Mwoyo Uye Kuderedza Kushushikana: Zvakaratidza kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kudzikamisa muviri, zvichigona kubatsira mukuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo nekushushikana.
10. Kuporeswa Kwemaronda: Kana ikashandiswa pamusoro, Strophanthus preussii extracts inogona kukurudzira kupora kwemaronda nekuda kwekuti inogona kuuraya utachiona uye kudzoreredza maronda.
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Nzira Dzekushandisa Kuti Uwane Mabhenefiti Ehutano Anopiwa eStrophanthus preussii (Preuss Strophanthus)
1. Kupinzwa: Imwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekushandisa Strophanthus preussii pahutano hwayo ndeyekuisira mushonga. Kuti ugadzire mushonga, tora zvipunu 1-2 zvemashizha kana maruva akaomeswa eStrophanthus preussii wozvinyikira mukapu yemvura inopisa kwemaminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi. Sefa musanganiswa wacho wonwa setii. Nzira iyi inoshanda zvikuru pakubatsira zvirimwa pamwoyo, sezvo mishonga inoshanda ichiburitswa mumvura.
2. Tincture: Kugadzira tincture kubva kuStrophanthus preussii kunosanganisira kubvisa zvinhu zvayo zvekurapa uchishandisa doro. Kuti ugadzire tincture, sanganisa chikamu chimwe chete cheStrophanthus preussii chakaomeswa nezvikamu zvina zvedoro (senge vodka) muchirongo chegirazi. Vhara chirongo zvakasimba wochisiya munzvimbo ine rima kwemavhiki angangoita mana kusvika matanhatu, uchichizunza zvinyoronyoro mazuva mashoma ega ega. Mushure menguva yekucheneswa, sefa mvura yacho woichengeta mubhodhoro regirazi dema. Tinctures ine mhando yakabatana yemishonga inobatsira yezvirimwa uye inogona kutorwa muzvidimbu zvidiki.
3. Kushandiswa Kwemusoro: Zvinobva muStrophanthus preussii zvinogona kushandiswawo pakurapa. Semuenzaniso, tincture yakasanganiswa kana mafuta akaiswa mukati anogona kushandiswa kunze kuderedza marwadzo emhasuru kana kusagadzikana kwemapfundo. Sanganisa tincture kana mafuta mashoma nemafuta anotakura, akadai semafuta ekokonati, wozora zvinyoro nyoro panzvimbo yakakuvara.
4. Makapisiro: Imwe nzira iri nyore yekushandisa Strophanthus preussii ndeyekuisa muchimiro chayo cheupfu. Nzira iyi inobvumira kuyera dose nemazvo uye nyore kushandisa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kubvunza nyanzvi yehutano kuti uone dose yakakodzera usati watora capsules.
5. Fomu reupfu: Mashizha kana maruva akaomeswa eStrophanthus preussii anogona kukuyiwa kuita upfu hwakatsetseka uchishandisa muchina wekukwesha kana muchina wekukuya. Upfu uhwu hunogona kuwedzerwa muzvinwiwa zvinonaka, muto, kana kutosaswa pakudya kuti udyiwe. Yeuka kutanga nechidimbu chidiki uye kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kana zvichidikanwa.
6. Muto: Kana paine mushonga wakasimba, mushonga wekubikisa unogona kugadzirwa nekufashaidza Strophanthus preussii plant measure mumvura kwenguva yakareba. Nzira iyi inonyanya kubatsira pakubvisa zvirimwa zvakasimba. Ingobika plant measure mumvura kwemaminitsi angangoita 20-30, wobva wasvina wonwa mvura yacho.
7. Kushambidza Muromo: Strophanthus preussii inogona kushandiswawo kusimudzira hutano hwemuromo. Gadzira muto wemuti wousiya uchitonhorera. Ushandise semushonga wekukwesha kana wekugeza muromo kuti uderedze matambudziko emazino kana kuchengetedza hutsanana hwemuromo.
8. Dzvinya: Kuti ubvise marwadzo ari pedyo kana kuti ugadzirise matambudziko eganda, unogona kugadzira compress uchishandisa Strophanthus preussii extract. Nyika jira rakachena mumushonga wakasanganiswa mvura kana tincture, svina mvura yakawandisa, woisa jira racho panzvimbo yakakuvara kwenguva pfupi.
9. Kufema: Kufema kunhuhwirira kweStrophanthus preussii essential oil kunogona kudzikamisa uye kuzorodza. Wedzera madonhwe mashoma e essential oil mundiro yemvura inopisa wofema utsi kwemaminitsi mashoma. Nzira iyi inogona kubatsira zvikuru pakuderedza kushushikana nekuzvidya mwoyo.
10. Chinowedzera Kugeza: Kuti unakirwe nemabhenefiti eStrophanthus preussii nenzira inonyaradza uye inorapa, unogona kuwedzera madonhwe mashoma emafuta anokosha mumvura yako yekugeza. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kukurudzira kuzorora, kuderedza kushushikana kwetsandanyama, uye kuwedzera ruzivo rwekugezesa.
Migumisiro Yekushandisa Strophanthus preussii Mushonga
1. Kusagadzikana kwemoyo: Strophanthus preussii ine mishonga inogona kukanganisa kurova kwemoyo. Kunwa zvakanyanya kana kusashandisa zvakanaka zvinogona kukonzera kurova kwemoyo zvisina kurongeka kana kusagadzikana kwemoyo.
2. Kuchinja-chinja kweBP: Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa mwero weropa. Kusatora mishonga zvakanaka kunogona kukonzera kukwira kana kudzikira kweropa kamwe kamwe, zvichikonzera dzungu uye kupererwa nemusoro.
3. Nausea and Vomiting: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nematambudziko emudumbu mushure mekushandisa Strophanthus preussii, kusanganisira zviratidzo zvakaita sekusvotwa, kurutsa, kana kusagadzikana mudumbu.
4. Musoro: Musoro unogona kuva mhedzisiro yekushandiswa kweStrophanthus preussii. Kana uchinyanya kubatwa nemusoro, tarisa kuti muviri wako unopindura sei kana uchinwa.
5. Kusawirirana neAllergy: Kurwara neStrophanthus preussii hakuwanzoitiki asi kunogoneka. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekurwara neganda, zvakaita semapundu, kuvaviwa, kana kuzvimba, rega kushandisa mushonga wacho nekukasika.
6. Dzungu: Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera dzungu, kunyanya kana ukashandiswa zvakanyanya. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usashandise michina inorema kana kuita zvinhu zvinoda kutarisisa kana uchinzwa dzungu.
7. Kushaya Simba kwetsandanyama: Vamwe vashandisi vakataura nezvekuneta kwetsandanyama mushure mekushandisa Strophanthus preussii. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvakakosha kubvunza nyanzvi yehutano.
8. Matambudziko Ekufema: Dzimwe nguva, Strophanthus preussii inogona kukonzera matambudziko ekufema, kunyanya kune vanhu vane matambudziko ekufema kare. Kana ukasangana nematambudziko ekufema, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza.
9. Kugayiwa Kwezvinhu Zvisina Kunaka: Mishonga iyi inogona kukanganisa kugaya chikafu, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana, kuzvimba, kana kutoita manyoka kune vanhu vane hanya nekudya.
10. Kudyidzana Kwemishonga: Strophanthus preussii inogona kupindirana nemimwe mishonga, yakadai semishonga yemwoyo kana mishonga inobvisa ropa rakawanda. Kana uri kutora mishonga, bvunza chiremba wako usati waisa mushonga uyu muchirongwa chako.
Kukosha Kwekudya kweStrophanthus preussii (Preuss Strophanthus)
1. MaGlycoside emwoyo: Mbeu dzeStrophanthus preussii dzine cardiac glycosides dzakadai seperiplocin neperiplocymarin, izvo zvinobva pa aglycone periplogenin, inotsigira mashandiro emoyo nekuwedzera kugona kusimba asi zvinoda kungwarira zvakanyanya nekuda kwechepfu.
2. MaAlkaloid: Mbeu dzemiti nemakwati zvinosanganisira maalkaloid ane chepfu, ayo anobatsira mukurwisa utachiona uye kushandiswa kwechivanhu mukurapa hutachiona, kunyangwe zvichikonzera njodzi huru kana zvikadyiwa zvisina kunaka.
3. MaSaponins: Ma saponins ari mumbeu, anopa simba rekudzivirira muviri uye rekupa furo, zvichibatsira pakurapa maronda.
4. Flavonoids: Maflavonoids ari mumashizha nemadzinde anoshanda sema antioxidants, achibatsira kuderedza kushushikana kwe oxidative uye kuzvimba muzvigadzirwa zvechinyakare zvishoma.
5. Makemikoro ePhenolic: Mishonga iyi iri mumiti inowedzera simba rekuchengetedza maantioxidant, zvichigona kudzivirira masero kubva mukukuvadzwa mukushandiswa kwekunze sekurapa maronda.
6. Matannins: Inowanikwa mumakwati, matannins ane simba rekunyaradza maronda uye anoderedza kuzvimba pakushandiswa paganda.
7. Materpenoid: Ma terpenoids madiki anobatsira pakurwisa utachiona, zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwemishonga yekurapa gonorrhea.
8. Makabhohaidhiretsi: Mbeu idzi dzine makabhohaidhiretsi senzvimbo ine simba shoma, kunyange hazvo chirimwa ichi chisingashandiswi sechikafu nekuda kwechepfu.
9. MaSterols: Ma sterols emiti anogona kutsigira kudzorwa kwecholesterol mudzidziso, asi kushandiswa kwayo kunogumira pakushandiswa kwayo zvine chepfu.
10. Glycosides (yakavakirwa paStrophanthidin): Zvishoma zve strophanthidin-based glycosides zvinopa mamwe mhedzisiro yekuwedzera simba remoyo, zvakafanana ne digitalis asi zvine njodzi huru yekuchetura.
Strophanthus preussii ine chepfu yakawanda uye haikodzeri sechinovaka muviri; zvikamu zvayo zvinonyanya kushanda pakurapa kana pakurapa, nembeu dzinoshandiswa muchetura wemiseve uye muzvimedu zvishoma zvezvirwere zvemwoyo mumamiriro ezvinhu echinyakare, asi kushandiswa kwemazuva ano kunoda kutarisirwa nenyanzvi.
Uchapupu hweSainzi uye Zvidzidzo zveStrophanthus preussii (Preuss Strophanthus)
1. Włodarczyk nevamwe. (2022): Chidzidzo ichi chakaita kutora minwe, kupatsanura, uye kuona masaponins mumbeu dzakasiyana dzeStrophanthus, kusanganisira S. preussii, zvichiratidza huwandu hwakawanda hwesaponin (kusvika 5% mumbeu) ine mukana wekubatsira kuuraya utachiona uye kurwisa kuzvimba, zvichitsigira kushandiswa kwekurapa maronda echinyakare (Włodarczyk, M., & Gleńsk, M., 2022).
2. Orhan nevamwe. (2017): Vaongorori vakaongorora zvirimwa zvemwoyo zvinosanganisira Strophanthus preussii, vachiratidza basa rayo re cardiac glycosides mukuvandudza kugona kwemoyo muzvirongwa zve preclinical, neuchapupu hushoma hwekiriniki hwekurapa BP nekushaya simba kwemoyo (Orhan, IE, Gokbulut, A., & Senol, FS, 2017).
3. Bing nevamwe. (1950): Chidzidzo ichi chekiriniki chakaongorora zvakatorwa kubva ku strophanthus (kusanganisira kubva kuS. preussii sources) pakuyerera kweropa mumoyo yevanhu kuburikidza ne catheterization, uye hazvina kuwana shanduko huru mukuyerera kweropa kana kushandiswa kweokisijeni mumoyo yakajairika kana kuti isina kushanda zvakanaka, asi chakacherechedza mukana wekuti pave nenjodzi dzekurova kwemoyo dzisina kurongeka (Bing, RJ, nevamwe., 1950).
4. Neuwinger (2000): Ongororo iyi yakazara yemishonga yechivanhu yemuAfrica yakatsanangura mashandisirwo eS. preussiis muchetura wemiseve uye mukurapa hutachiona hushoma, nekuongorora kwemakemikari kunosimbisa basa re cardiac glycosides mukubatana kwemishonga inorwisa utachiona, kunyangwe ichisimbisa chepfu (Neuwinger, HD, 2000).
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Strophanthus preussii (Preuss Strophanthus)
1. Strophanthus preussii inoshandiswa pai?
Inoshandiswa mukurapa kwevanhu vemuAfrica kurapa gonorrhea, kurapa maronda, uye semushonga wemwoyo, nembeu dzinoshandiswawo muchetura wemiseve pakuvhima.
2. Strophanthus preussii ine chepfu here?
Ehe, ine chepfu yakanyanya nekuda kwe glycosides dzemwoyo dzakadai se periplocin, iyo inogona kukonzera kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka, kupererwa nepamuviri, kana rufu; haina kuchengetedzeka panguva yekuzvitakura kana kuyamwisa.
3. Ndezvipi zvakanakira Strophanthus preussii pakurapa?
Maglycoside ayo anogona kutsigira mashandiro emwoyo akafanana nedigitalis, aine mhedzisiro inogona kukonzera hutachiona, asi humbowo hwakaganhurirwa uye njodzi dzinopfuura mabhenefiti asina kutarisirwa.
4. Strophanthus preussii inobva kupi?
Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa dzekumadokero nepakati peAfrica, kubva kuGuinea kusvika kuTanzania neAngola, ichikura semuti weliana kana shrub munzvimbo dzine masango anosvika 1400 metres mudenga.
5. Strophanthus preussii inogona kushandiswa here pakurapa zvirwere zvemwoyo?
Setsika, hongu, kune kushaya simba kwemoyo uye BP, asi zvinogona kukonzera kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka; zvinokanganisa ne digoxin zvine njodzi uye zvinoda kutarisirwa nachiremba.
6. Strophanthus preussii inogadzirwa sei kuti ishandiswe?
Mbeu dzinogadzirwa kuita zvimedu kana matinctures kuti zvishandiswe pamwoyo zvishoma, kana kusanganiswa muchetura; mashizha anogona kushandiswa pamusoro pemaronda, asi zvese zvinogadzirwa zvine njodzi.
7. Ko Strophanthus preussii yakafanana nemamwe marudzi eStrophanthus here?
Kwete, S. preussii ine chepfu shoma pane S. gratus kana S. hispidus asi ine glycosides dzakafanana; inosiyaniswa nemaruva ayo machena kubva kuorenji ane muswe murefu.
8. Ndezvipi zvinofanirwa kutorwa neStrophanthus preussii?
Dzivisa kana uine zvirwere zvemwoyo, potassium shoma, kana kuti une pamuviri; usashandise mishonga yemwoyo, uye bvunza chiremba nekuda kwemigumisiro yakaipa.
Une mibvunzo, mazano, kana mipiro here? Kana zvakadaro, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa bhokisi remashoko riri pazasi kuti ugovane pfungwa dzako. Tinokukurudzirawo kuti ugovane ruzivo urwu nevamwe vangabatsirwa narwo. Sezvo tisingakwanise kusvika kune wese munhu panguva imwe chete, tinotenda chaizvo rubatsiro rwako mukuparadzira shoko. Tinotenda zvikuru nerutsigiro rwako uye nekugovana!
Chiziviso: Chinyorwa chino ndechekudzidzisa nekupa ruzivo chete. Mabhenefiti ehutano anotsanangurwa akavakirwa patsvagurudzo yesainzi neruzivo rwechinyakare. Hazvitsivi mazano ekurapa, kuongororwa, kana kurapwa kwenyanzvi. Gara uchibvunza nyanzvi yehutano usati washandisa chero mushonga wemiti kana wechisikigo pakurapa.
Verenga Uyewo: Rondedzero Yakazara Yezvirimwa Zvemuno zvemuAfrica