Strophanthus speciosus, commonly known as “Climbing Oleander” or “Large-flowered Strophanthus,” is a fascinating plant that belongs to the Apocynaceae family. Native to various regions of Africa, this perennial vine boasts distinctive features that make it stand out in both botanical and medicinal contexts.
Strophanthus speciosus is characterized by its vigorous climbing nature, often using nearby vegetation as support to ascend. Its woody stems are adorned with opposite leaves that range from elliptical to lanceolate in shape. These leaves showcase a glossy green coloration, enhancing the plants aesthetic appeal. The vines can reach considerable heights, offering a captivating spectacle when in full bloom.
One of the most striking attributes of Strophanthus speciosus is its enchanting flowers. These pendulous, bell-shaped blossoms are typically large and come in shades of white, cream, or pale pink. The intricate floral structure includes five petals and a unique corona, which adds to the flowers visual allure. The fragrance emitted by the flowers can be both sweet and intoxicating, attracting pollinators such as butterflies and bees.
Strophanthus speciosus inobereka michero yakasiyana. Mapoka aya marefu, akaita sedenderedzwa ane mhodzi dzakawanda uye zvishoma nezvishoma anoshanduka kubva pagirini kuenda kubrown sezvaanokura. Mbeu dzacho dzine bvudzi jena, rakapfava rinobatsira kuti dzipararire nemhepo, zvichiita kuti chirimwa chikwanise kukura munzvimbo itsva.
Strophanthus speciosus inowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dziri muAfrica, kusanganisira masavanna, masango, uye masango. Kugona kwayo kurarama munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvakatipoteredza kunoita kuti ikwanise kuchinjika uye ivepo kwakapararira.
Strophanthus speciosus inokosha zvikuru mukurapa kwechivanhu. Zvinotorwa kubva muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuti, zvakaita semashizha, maruva, nemidzi, zvave zvichishandiswa kwezvizvarwa nezvizvarwa kugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano. Mimwe mishonga inoshanda pakurapa iri mumiti, kusanganisira cardiac glycosides, alkaloids, uye saponins, ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pakurapa kwayo.
Sezvinoita mhando zhinji dzemiti, kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo dzayo uye kushandiswa zvakanyanya kwemiti kunokanganisa Strophanthus speciosus. Kudiwa kwemishonga yayo kwakaita kuti pave netsika dzekukohwa dzisingagari. Kuedza kuchengetedza miti kwakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti muti uyu uchiri mupenyu uye kuti ungabatsira sei pakurapa kwechivanhu uye pakurapa kwemazuva ano.
Verenga Uyewo: Mbeu dzeChickpea/Gram pea: Kukosha Kwehupfumi, Mashandisirwo uye Zvibereko Zvayo
Mabhenefiti eStrophanthus speciosus (Climbing Oleander) pahutano hwemushonga
1. Rutsigiro rweMwoyo neMitsipa yeMwoyo: Strophanthus speciosus ine glycosides yemwoyo inosimbisa kurova kwemoyo uye inodzora kurova kwemoyo. Izvi zvinowedzera kutenderera kweropa uye zvinobatsira vanhu vane matambudziko emwoyo.
2. Kudzora Kumanikidzwa Kweropa: Zvirimwa izvi zvinobatsira kudzora BP nekukudza mitsipa yeropa uye kuderedza kushushikana kwemwoyo.
3. Imwe nzira yeDigitalis: Strophanthus speciosus serves as an alternative to Digitalis, with cardiac glycosides offering similar heart-related benefits.
4. Kuderedza Marwadzo: Yakashandiswa kare nekuda kwesimba rayo rekuderedza marwadzo, inogona kubatsira kuderedza misoro nekurwadziwa kwemuviri.
5. Migumisiro yekudzivirira kuzvimba: Mishonga ine simba rekudzivirira kuzvimba inoderedza kuzvimba mumuviri wese.
6. Rutsigiro rwekufema: Strophanthus speciosus inotsigira hutano hwekufema, ichideredza matambudziko ekufema uye zviratidzo zvekufema.
7. Rubatsiro rwekugaya chikafu: Inoshandiswa mumishonga yechivanhu senzira yekubatsira kugaya chikafu, inokurudzira kugaya chikafu uye inoderedza kusagadzikana kudiki kwemudumbu.
8. Kuzorodza Tsandanyama: Zvinotorwa zvinopa simba rekuzorodza tsandanyama, zvichideredza kushushikana kwetsandanyama uye kugwinha.
9. Kuderedza Kunetseka: Strophanthus speciosus ine mhedzisiro yekudzikamisa, inogona kudzora zviratidzo zvekunetseka zvishoma.
10. Kuporeswa Kwemaronda: Kushandiswa kwezvinotorwa kubva kunze kweganda kunogona kubatsira kupora kwemaronda nekuda kwesimba rekurwisa utachiona uye kugadzirisa maronda.
Verenga Uyewo: Mbeu dzeChickpea/Gram pea: Kukosha Kwehupfumi, Mashandisirwo uye Zvibereko Zvayo
Nzira Dzekushandisa Kuti Uwane Mabhenefiti Ehutano Anopiwa eStrophanthus speciosus (Climbing Oleander)
1. Mishonga yekuisa mudumbu netii: Imwe yenzira dziri nyore dzekunakidzwa nekubatsira kweClimbing Oleander ndeyekugadzirira mishonga yemishonga kana tii. Kuti ugadzire mushonga weClimbing Oleander, bvisa mvura inopisa kwemaminitsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu. Nzira iyi inobvisa zvinhu zvinoshanda mumiti, izvo zvinogona kukurudzira hutano hwemwoyo uye kupa mhedzisiro yekudzikamisa.
2. Mishonga yekudya: Matinctures zvinhu zvakasanganiswa mumvura zviri nyore kudyiwa uye zvinogara kwenguva refu. Kuti ugadzire tincture, nyika mashizha eClimbing Oleander akapwanywa mualcohol kana musanganiswa wealcohol nemvura kwemavhiki mashoma. Nzira iyi inobatsira kuchengetedza zvirimwa semishonga uye inogona kutorwa muzvidimbu zvidiki mushure mekusanganiswa.
3. Mashandisirwo Ekushandisa Panyaya Dzemusoro: Mamwe mabhenefiti ehutano eClimbing Oleander anogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekuisirwa pamusoro. Mafuta kana makirimu anogadzirwa kubva kuClimbing Oleander anogona kushandiswa kunze kweganda kuti agadzirise matambudziko eganda, maronda madiki, kana kusagadzikana kwemajoini. Gara uchiongorora chigamba usati washandisa zvakanyanya kudzivirira kukanganiswa kweganda.
4. Zvimedu zvePoultices: Mishonga yekurapa inosanganisira kuisa mashizha eOleander akapwanywa kana kuti akapfurwa zvakananga paganda kurapa nzvimbo dzakatarwa. Nzira iyi inowanzo shandiswa kuderedza marwadzo emhasuru, kuzvimba, kana kurumwa nezvipembenene. Iva nechokwadi chekuti mushonga wacho wakanyatso sungwa uye wabviswa nekukurumidza kudzivirira kushatirwa.
5. Kufema: Kufema hwema hweClimbing Oleander extracts, kazhinji muchimiro chemafuta anokosha, kunogona kunyaradza kufema. Unogona kuwedzera madonhwe mashoma emafuta anokosha mundiro yemvura inopisa wofema utsi, kana kushandisa essential oil diffuser kuti urambe uchiita zvakanaka.
6. Midziyo Yekugezera Yemishonga: Kuwedzera Climbing Oleander extracts mumvura yako yekugezera kunogona kuzorora uye kuderedza zviratidzo zvekushushikana. Zvisinei, chenjerera uye shandisa zvishoma, sezvo kushandiswa zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kutsamwa kweganda.
7. Kudzvanywa Kwemishonga: Kudzvanya kwemishonga kunosanganisira kunyikisa jira mumushonga wakagadzirwa kubva muClimbing Oleander extracts wozoisa paganda. Nzira iyi inowanzoshandiswa kuderedza marwadzo, kunyanya kana paine arthritis kana tsandanyama.
8. Professional Guidance: Zvichienderana nesimba reClimbing Oleanders, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi yemishonga yemishonga kana nyanzvi yehutano usati waishandisa semushonga. Vanogona kukurudzira mishonga yakakodzera, nzira dzakakodzera, uye kubatsira kudzivirira kusangana nemimwe mishonga kana matambudziko ehutano.
Migumisiro Yekushandisa Strophanthus speciosus Medicine Plant
1. Kusvotwa uye Kurutsa: Kusashandisa zvakanaka kana kunwa zvakanyanya Strophanthus speciosus kunogona kukonzera kuda kurutsa nekurutsa.
2. Kurova Kwemwoyo Kusina Kurongeka: Kunwa zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kurova kwemoyo zvisina kurongeka uye kusagadzikana kwemutinhimira wemoyo.
3. Kukundikana kwemoyo: Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kunogona kukonzera kutadza kushanda kwemoyo, kunyanya kune vanhu vane matambudziko emwoyo akambovapo.
4. Kuchenjerera Muyero weKupima: Zvakakosha kutevedzera madosi anokurudzirwa kudzivirira migumisiro yakaipa.
5. Kubvunzana KunodiwaVanhu vane matambudziko emwoyo vanofanira kubvunza nyanzvi yehutano vasati vashandisa Strophanthus speciosus kuderedza njodzi.
Kukosha Kwekudya kweStrophanthus Speciosus (Kukwira Oleander)
1. MaGlycoside emwoyo: Strophanthus speciosus ine glycosides dzemwoyo dzakadai sestrophanthins, idzo dziri mishonga inoshanda mumuviri inotsigira kushanda kwemoyo nekusimbisa marwadzo ekusunga, kunyangwe iine simba guru uye inoshandiswa mumishonga midiki.
2. MaSaponins: Mishonga iyi, iri mumbeu, inogona kunge iine simba rekurwisa utachiona uye rinowedzera simba rekudzivirira muviri, zvichibatsira mukushandiswa kwetsika kwezvirwere nekuzvimba.
3. MaAlkaloid: Maalkaloid aya anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuti uyu, anogona kuderedza kuzvimba uye marwadzo, achibatsira kuporesa maronda uye kuderedza marwadzo mukushandiswa kwawo kwechinyakare.
4. Flavonoids: Achishanda sema antioxidants, ma flavonoid ari mumiti anobatsira kuderedza oxidative stress uye anogona kuderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvisingaperi nekudzivirira masero kubva mukukuvadzwa.
5. Matannins: Mishonga iyi inorwisa maronda iri mumakwati nemidzi yemiti inobatsira kupora maronda uye kuderedza kuzvimba, izvo zvinowanzoshandiswa pakurapa.
6. Makemikoro ePhenolic: Phenolics inopa mabhenefiti ekuchengetedza ma antioxidants, zvichigona kutsigira hutano hwechiropa uye kuderedza kuzvimba kuburikidza nebasa rayo rekubvisa ma free radicals.
7. Materpenoid: Zvichiwanikwa mumashizha nembeu, terpenoids inobatsira pakurwisa utachiona, zvichibatsira mukurapa zvirwere zveganda nezvirwere.
8. Zvicherwa Zvishoma: Chirimwa ichi chine zvicherwa zvishoma zvakaita secalcium nemagnesium, izvo zvinotsigira hutano hwemapfupa uye mashandiro emhasuru, kunyangwe zvisiri zvakawanda.
9. Mafuta: Mbeu dzine mafuta angangoita 30%, zvichipa simba shoma uye zvichibatsira kuti mafuta emiti ashandiswe zvakanaka.
10. Makabhohaidhiretsi: Makabhohaidhiretsi mashoma mumbeu nemidzi anopa simba guru kana akagadzirwa semushonga, asi ane simba shoma.
Zvinhu zvinoumba Strophanthus speciosus, kunyanya cardiac glycosides nemasaponins, zvinoita kuti ive chirimwa chine simba mumishonga yechivanhu, asi chinofanira kushandiswa nokungwarira nekuda kwenjodzi dzekukuvadzwa.
Uchapupu hweSainzi uye Zvidzidzo zveStrophanthus Speciosus
1. Rohit nevamwe. (2022).: Włodarczyk nevamwe. vakatora mifananidzo yeminwe uye vakabvisa masaponins mumbeu dzeStrophanthus, kusanganisira S. speciosus, vachifungidzira huwandu hwese hwesaponin hunosvika 1%. Chidzidzo ichi chakaratidza kugona kwavo kukanganisa kuwanikwa kweglycosides yemwoyo uye kuratidza kushanda kwakazvimirira kwehutachiona.
2. Chukwudike nevamwe. (2014): Chukwudike nevamwe. vakaongorora zvakatorwa muStrophanthus hispidus (mhando dzine chekuita nazvo) kuti vaone mhedzisiro yekudzivirira mwoyo, vachiratidza kudzikira kwehukuru hwemyocardial infarction uye BP mumakonzo, zvichiratidza mukana wakafanana weS. speciosus nekuda kwekushandiswa kweglycosides.
3. Orhan nevamwe. (2017): Orhan nevamwe. vakaongorora zvirimwa zvinopa simba remwoyo kusanganisira mhando dzeStrophanthus, vachicherechedza zvidzidzo zvepakutanga pakushandiswa kwazvo kwetsika pakurapa zvirwere zvemwoyo, neuchapupu hwekuvandudzwa kwesimba remwoyo uye kudzikira kwearrhythmias mumhuka.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Strophanthus Speciosus
1. Chii chinonzi Strophanthus Speciosus?
Strophanthus speciosus, inozivikanwa se “climbing oleander” kana kuti “forest poison rope”, imuti unokwira miti kana kuti shrub unobva kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica, unoshandiswa mukurapa kwechivanhu kwembeu nemidzi yawo.
2. Strophanthus speciosus inoshandiswa sei mumishonga yechivanhu?
Inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa kurumwa nenyoka nekufembedza kana kutsenga mudzi, uye semushonga wemuseve; mhando dzakadaro dzinorapa matambudziko emwoyo nehutachiona.
3. Ndezvipi zvakanakira Strophanthus speciosus pahutano?
Inogona kutsigira mashandiro emwoyo kuburikidza ne cardiac glycosides, kupa mhedzisiro yekurwisa utachiona kubva kuma saponins, uye kubatsira mukuderedza kuzvimba, zvichibva pane zvidzidzo zvechinyakare uye zvekutanga.
4. Strophanthus speciosus yakachengeteka kudyiwa here?
Kwete, ine chepfu yakanyanya nekuda kwe glycosides yemwoyo uye inofanira kushandiswa chete pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba; inogona kukonzera kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka uye haina njodzi panguva yekuzvitakura kana kuyamwisa.
5. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvikuru zvinoshanda zviri muStrophanthus speciosus?
Mishonga mikuru inosanganisira cardiac glycosides yakaita se strophanthin, saponins, uye flavonoids, iyo inobatsira pakurapa uye chepfu.
6. Strophanthus speciosus inogona kushandiswa here pakurapa zvirwere zvemwoyo?
Humbowo hwekare uye humwe humbowo hwepamberi pekuongororwa hunoratidza migumisiro yekurwisa mwoyo yakafanana neya digitalis, asi ine njodzi yemigumisiro yakakomba uye inoda nhungamiro yenyanzvi.
7. Strophanthus speciosus inokura kupi?
Inokura mumasango nemumipata muZimbabwe, South Africa, neEswatini, pakukwirira kwemamita 300–1,400, ichifarira mamiriro ekunze emunzvimbo dzinopisa kupfuura emunzvimbo dzinopisa.
8. Pane njodzi here dzine chekuita neStrophanthus speciosus?
Ehe, zvinogona kukonzera kusashanda zvakanaka kwemoyo, matambudziko ekugaya chikafu, uye chepfu; kusangana nemishonga yemwoyo senge digoxin kunowedzera njodzi, saka dzivisa kuzvishandisa wega.
Une mibvunzo, mazano, kana mipiro here? Kana zvakadaro, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa bhokisi remashoko riri pazasi kuti ugovane pfungwa dzako. Tinokukurudzirawo kuti ugovane ruzivo urwu nevamwe vangabatsirwa narwo. Sezvo tisingakwanise kusvika kune wese munhu panguva imwe chete, tinotenda chaizvo rubatsiro rwako mukuparadzira shoko. Tinotenda zvikuru nerutsigiro rwako uye nekugovana!
Chiziviso: Chinyorwa chino ndechekudzidzisa nekupa ruzivo chete. Mabhenefiti ehutano anotsanangurwa akavakirwa patsvagurudzo yesainzi neruzivo rwechinyakare. Hazvitsivi mazano ekurapa, kuongororwa, kana kurapwa kwenyanzvi. Gara uchibvunza nyanzvi yehutano usati washandisa chero mushonga wemiti kana wechisikigo pakurapa.
Verenga Uyewo: Mafambiro eKugadzirwa kweZvirimwa Munyika Yose nePasi Pose