Strophanthus welwitschii, inozivikanwa seWelwitschs arrow chepfu, muti wakasiyana uri wemhuri yeApocynaceae. Mhuri iyi inosanganisira zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinozivikanwa nekurapa uye chepfu. Strophanthus welwitschii, kunyanya, yave kuzivikanwa nekushandiswa kwayo mumishonga yechivanhu nekuda kwemishonga inoshanda inowanikwa muzvikamu zvayo zvakasiyana-siyana.
Strophanthus welwitschii muti wemiti unokura zvakanaka unogona kusvika pakakwirira. Hunde yemuti uyu yakafukidzwa nemakwati egrey kusvika kubrown, uye unowanzo tenderedza mimwe miti kuti utsigire. Mashizha eStrophanthus welwitschii akaonda uye anopenya, anowanzo reba masendimita mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu. Mashizha aya anokura nenzira dzakasiyana pahunde uye ane ruvara rwegirini rakasvibira.
Chirimwa ichi chinobereka maruva ane tubular anozivikanwa nechimiro chawo chakaoma uye chitarisiko chinonakidza. Maruva acho anowanzova yero yakachenuruka kana kuti yakaita sekirimu, dzimwe nguva aine ruvara rwepingi kana pepuru. Maruva aya ane hwema hwakasimba hunogona kukwezva zvikuru. Maruva acho akarongwa mumapoka, zvichiita kuti chiratidzike zvakanaka kana chirimwa chacho chave kutumbuka.
Muchero weStrophanthus welwitschii ifollicle, inova kapusule yakaoma, yakareba inotsemuka kuti ibudise mbeu kana yakura. Mbeu dzacho dzine ruvara rwebrown rwakasviba uye dzine chimiro chakatsetseka. Mbeu idzi ndidzo dzinonyanya kuburitsa mishonga inoshanda muzvirimwa uye dzinonakidza zvikuru nekuda kwehunhu hwadzo hwekurapa uye hwechepfu.
Strophanthus welwitschii inozivikanwa nehunhu hwayo hwechepfu, kunyanya kugona kwayo kugadzira glycosides yemwoyo. Mishonga iyi inozivikanwa nekushanda pamoyo uye inowanzobatanidzwa nekushandiswa kwayo sechepfu yemiseve. Kunyange zvazvo mishonga iyi ine chepfu yakawanda, yakashandiswawo mukurapa kwayo muhuwandu hwakanyatsorongeka.
Strophanthus welwitschii yakashandiswa pakurwisa zvirwere zvemwoyo. Maglycoside emwoyo anowanikwa mumuti uyu anoshandiswa pakurapa zvirwere zvemwoyo, kunyangwe nekungwarira nekuda kwesimba rawo. Chepfu yezvirimwa iyi yakakonzerawo kuti ishandiswe semuseve muchetura mune dzimwe tsika, uko mishonga ine simba inoshandiswa pamipendero yemiseve yekuvhima.
Verenga Uyewo: Mabhenefiti gumi nemashanu ePrunus Africana pahutano hwemushonga (African Cherry)
Mabhenefiti eStrophanthus welwitschii pahutano hwemushonga (Welwitschs arrow chepfu)
1. Hutano hweMwoyo neTsananguro: Strophanthus welwitschii inozivikanwa nekubatsira kwayo pahutano hwemwoyo. Mishonga yayo inoshanda inogona kutsigira kushanda zvakanaka kwemoyo uye kubatsira kudzora zvirwere zvemwoyo.
2. Kudzora Kumanikidzwa Kweropa: Zvinobva mumiti zvakashandiswa kudzora BP, zvingangobatsira vanhu vane BP.
3. Mushonga wekurwadziwa: Mishonga yechivanhu inoshandisa Strophanthus welwitschii yave ichishandiswa kuderedza marwadzo, kubva pakusanzwa zvakanaka kusvika kuzvirwere zvakanyanya.
4. Rutsigiro rwekufema: Chirimwa ichi chakashandiswa kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinetso zvekufema nekuda kwesimba rayo rekubvisa manyoka.
5. Migumisiro yekudzivirira kuzvimba: Strophanthus welwitschii ine mishonga inodzivirira kuzvimba, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha mukurapa zvirwere zvinozvimba.
6. Rubatsiro rwekugaya chikafu: Tsika dzechivanhu dzakashandisa chirimwa ichi sechibatsiro chekugaya, zvichida kubatsira nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana emudumbu.
7. Hunhu hweMushonga wekurwadziwa kwemusoro: Zvinotorwa mumiti zvinogona kubatsira pakuderedza marwadzo, zvichigona kubatsirawo mukurapa marwadzo.
8. Kurapa Chepfu Yechivanhu: Mune dzimwe nzira dzechinyakare, Strophanthus welwitschii yakashandiswa kudzivirira migumisiro yemuchetura, kunyange hazvo kungwarira kuchidikanwa.
9. Kuporeswa Kwemaronda: Miti inogona kukurudzira kupora kwakaita kuti ishandiswe mukurapa maronda echinyakare.
10. Hutano Hwepfungwa: Mamwe mashandisirwo echinyakare anoratidza kuti Strophanthus welwitschii inogona kubatsira pakugara zvakanaka kwepfungwa, kunyange hazvo tsvakiridzo yakawanda ichidikanwa.
Verenga Uyewo: Mabhenefiti gumi nemashanu ePrunus Africana pahutano hwemushonga (African Cherry)
Nzira dzekushandisa kuti uwane mabhenefiti eStrophanthus welwitschii pahutano (Welwitschs arrow poison)
1. Zvinonwiwa: Kubika mashizha kana mbeu muzvinwiwa zvemishonga kana kuti zvinonwiwa nemuromo.
2. Mashandisirwo Ekushandisa Panyaya: Kugadzira mabaramu kana mishonga yekurapa uchishandisa zvinotorwa kubva mumiti kuti zvishandiswe panze pamaronda kana munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa.
3. Mishonga yekudya: Kugadzira matincture nekunyikira chirimwa mudoro kuti chibudise zvinhu zvaro zvinoshanda.
4. Chenjero: Nekuda kwesimba reStrophanthus welwitschii, zvakakosha kubvunza nyanzvi yehutano usati waishandisa semushonga. Kusashandisa zvisiri izvo kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa.
Migumisiro Yekushandisa Strophanthus welwitschii Mushonga
1. Mhedzisiro yeMwoyo: Mishonga iyi inogona kukanganisa mashandiro emoyo uye inofanira kushandiswa nokungwarira, kunyanya nevaya vane matambudziko emwoyo.
2. Kusvotwa uye Kurutsa: Kusashandisa zvakanaka kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana mukugaya chikafu, kusanganisira kuda kurutsa nekurutsa.
3. Kusawirirana neAllergy: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa kusawirirana kana vakabatwa kana kunwiwa.
4. Chepfu: Kushandisa zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera chepfu, zvichikonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano.
Kukosha Kwehutano hweStrophanthus welwitschii (Welwitschs Arrow Poison)
1. Sarmentogenin: Sarmentogenin imhando ye cardenolide aglycone inowanikwa mumbeu dzeStrophanthus welwitschii, dzakaiswa muboka re sarmentogenin/sarverogenin, inozivikanwa nekuita kwayo kwemoyo kunosimudzira kugona kwetsandanyama dzemwoyo uye inotsigira kushandiswa kwayo kwetsika pakurapa zvirwere zvemwoyo.
2. Sarverogenin: Iyi steroidal aglycone, iri mumbeu, inobatsira kuti chirimwa chive nehutachiona hwemwoyo uye chinorapa, ichibatsira mukukurudzira mwoyo ukuwo ichiratidza kushandiswa kwayo kwekare semushonga wemuseve nekuda kwehupfu.
3. Cardiac Glycosides: Dzinobva ku sarmentogenin ne sarverogenin dziri mumbeu, idzi glycosides dzinopa mhedzisiro inotropic pamoyo, zvingangobatsira pakurapa kutadza kwemoyo asi zvinoda kungwarira zvakanyanya nekuda kwenzira yavo yakamanikana yekurapa.
4. MaSaponins: Zvichionekwa mumbeu kuburikidza nekunyora zvigunwe uye zvidzidzo zvekuzviparadzanisa, saponins dzinoratidza hunhu hwekuuraya utachiona uye hwekudzivirira kuzvimba, zvichitsigira basa rezvirimwa mukurapa kwechirwere chekare.
5. MaAlkaloid: Indole nedzimwe alkaloids dziri mumuti dzinobatsira mukudzivirira tsinga dzemuviri uye kuuraya utachiona, zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwemishonga yemagariro pakurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
6. Flavonoids: Aya ma polyphenolic compounds ari mumashizha nemadzinde anopa mabhenefiti e antioxidant, zvichibatsira kuderedza kushushikana kwe oxidative uye kuzvimba mumuviri.
7. Makemikoro ePhenolic: Ma phenolics akadai se gallic acid derivatives anopa mamwe ma antioxidant uye anti-inflammatory effects, zvingangobatsira mukuporesa maronda uye kudzivirira masero.
8. Triterpenoids: Zvichiwanikwa mumidzi nembeu, matriterpenoid akaita selupeol ane simba rekudzivirira kuzvimba uye kudzivirira hutachiona, zvichitsigira kushandiswa kwechinyakare kwekuzvimba nehutachiona.
9. Matannins: Mishonga iyi inorwisa utachiona iri mumakwati nemashizha inobatsira pakushanda kwemishonga inorwisa utachiona uye hutano hwekugaya chikafu nekuderedza kuzvimba uye kukurudzira kupora kwemaronda.
10. MaSteroid: Mishonga inotorwa mumiti inotsigira kuenzana kwemahormone uye ine simba rekuderedza cholesterol, zvichibatsira pahutano hwemwoyo nekushandisa zvine mwero.
Mishonga inoshanda muStrophanthus welwitschii, kunyanya cardiac glycosides nemasaponins, inosimbisa kukosha kwayo mukurapa kwetsika mumishonga yechivanhu yemuAfrica. Zvisinei, chepfu yayo yakawanda, kunyanya kubva mumbeu dzinoshandiswa semuseve chepfu, inoita kuti isakodzere kupiwa yega, uye kutarisirwa kwechiremba kwakakosha.
Uchapupu hweSainzi uye Zvidzidzo zveStrophanthus welwitschii
1. Kurongwa kweCardenolide: Joubert nevamwe. (1984) akaisa Strophanthus welwitschii muboka re sarmentogenin/sarverogenin zvichibva pakuongorora kwembeu yeglycoside, zvichiratidza kugona kwayo kwemoyo kuburikidza nekujekesa magadzirirwo eaglycones, zvichitsigira mabhenefiti ekushanda kwemoyo (Joubert, PH, 1984, Chinyorwa Chezvekurapa cheSouth Africa, 66(20), 763-766).
2. Kuzivikanwa kweSaponin: Włodarczyk nevamwe. (2022) vakatora zvigunwe, vakabvisa, uye vakaongorora zviri mukati memasaponins ari mumbeu dzeStrophanthus, kusanganisira welwitschii, vachishandisa HPLC-MS, vachiratidza mabasa ekurwisa utachiona uye ekudzivirira kuzvimba ayo anosimbisa kushandiswa kwechinyakare kwehutachiona (Włodarczyk, M., & Gleńsk, M., 2022, Planta Medica, 88(5), 576-586).
3. Ongororo yeCardiotonic: Orhan nevamwe. (2017) vakaongorora zvidzidzo zvepamberi pekiriniki uye zvekiriniki pamhando dzeStrophanthus, kusanganisira welwitschii, vachiratidza mhedzisiro yemwoyo kubva kumaglycosides anovandudza kugona kwemoyo mumhuka, vachisimbisa njodzi dzechepfu (Orhan, IE, Gokbulut, A., & Senol, FS, 2017, Dhizaini yeMishonga yeParizvino, 23(7), 1051-1059).
4. Kubatsirana kwekudzivirira kuzvimba: John Kenneth nevamwe. (2019) vakaongorora zvakatorwa kubva kumhando dzeStrophanthus, vachiratidza kushanda pamwe chete kwemishonga yemishonga mukuderedza zviratidzo zvekuzvimba muongororo dzekutanga kwekiriniki, vachiratidza mabhenefiti akafanana ewelwitschii nekuda kwemishonga yakagovaniswa (John Kenneth, M., Amina, I., & Yakubu, J., 2019, Zvinyorwa zveFarmacy nePharmaceutical Sciences, 3(2), 89-100).
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Strophanthus welwitschii
1. Chii chinoshandiswa neStrophanthus welwitschii mukurapa kwechivanhu?
Inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvekufema, gonorrhea, ganda, uye hutachiona, nembeu dzaishandiswa kare semuchetura wemiseve munharaunda dzemuAfrica pakuvhima.
2. Strophanthus welwitschii yakachengeteka here kushandisa?
Kwete, ine chepfu yakanyanya nekuda kwe glycosides yemwoyo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka kana rufu; inofanira kushandiswa chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwakasimba kwechiremba.
3. Ko Strophanthus welwitschii inogona kubatsira hutano hwemwoyo here?
Macardenolides ayo anogona kuwedzera kugona kwemoyo kusimba sezvakaita digitalis, asi humbowo hunobva mukushandiswa kwechinyakare uye kwepamberi pekurapa, nenjodzi huru dzekukuvadzwa.
4. Ndezvipi zvikamu zveStrophanthus welwitschii zvinoshandiswa semushonga?
Mbeu dzinonyanya kushandiswa se glycosides mukurapa chepfu dzemuseve nemoyo, nepo mashizha nemidzi zvinogona kushandiswa paganda semavanga.
5. Ko Strophanthus welwitschii ine simba rekuuraya utachiona here?
Ehe, saponins dzayo nemaalkaloids zvinoratidza simba rekurwisa mabhakitiriya nefungus, zvichitsigira nzira dzechinyakare dzekurapa gonorrhea nehutachiona, kunyangwe zvidzidzo zviri zvekutanga.
6. Strophanthus welwitschii inobva kupi?
Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa dzemuAfrica, kusanganisira Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, Angola, neZambia, inokura mumasango nemasango ane matombo.
7. Strophanthus welwitschii inogona kushandiswa here panguva yekuzvitakura?
Hazvina kuchengetedzeka, sezvo glycosides dzemwoyo dzinogona kukonzera marwadzo emudumbu zvichikonzera kupfupfudzika kwepamuviri; dzivisa zvachose panguva yekuzvitakura kana kuyamwisa.
8. Ndezvipi zvinokonzeresa Strophanthus welwitschii?
Migumisiro yacho inosanganisira kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kurova kwemoyo zvisina kurongeka, uye kushaya simba kwemoyo nekuda kwechepfu; zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya nemishonga yemwoyo yakaita sedigoxin.
Une mibvunzo, mazano, kana mipiro here? Kana zvakadaro, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa bhokisi remashoko riri pazasi kuti ugovane pfungwa dzako. Tinokukurudzirawo kuti ugovane ruzivo urwu nevamwe vangabatsirwa narwo. Sezvo tisingakwanise kusvika kune wese munhu panguva imwe chete, tinotenda chaizvo rubatsiro rwako mukuparadzira shoko. Tinotenda zvikuru nerutsigiro rwako uye nekugovana!
Chiziviso: Chinyorwa chino ndechekudzidzisa nekupa ruzivo chete. Mabhenefiti ehutano anotsanangurwa akavakirwa patsvagurudzo yesainzi neruzivo rwechinyakare. Hazvitsivi mazano ekurapa, kuongororwa, kana kurapwa kwenyanzvi. Gara uchibvunza nyanzvi yehutano usati washandisa chero mushonga wemiti kana wechisikigo pakurapa.
Verenga Uyewo: Gwaro Rebhizinesi Rekurima Hanyanisi