Tabernaemontana pachysiphon, commonly known as Smoothfruit Cornettree, is a plant that belongs to the family Apocynaceae. This evergreen shrub is native to certain regions of Southeast Asia and is known for its distinctive features that make it easily recognizable.
Smoothfruit Cornettree is a medium-sized shrub that typically grows to a height of 2 to 3 meters. Its growth form is erect and bushy, with a well-branched structure. The plants stems are relatively sturdy, and its leaves are glossy, leathery, and elliptical in shape.
Mashizha eTabernaemontana pachysiphon akarongwa akatarisana pamwe chete nemadzinde. Ane magadzirirwo akapfava pamusoro uye pasi pawo pane ruvara rwegirini rwakareruka. Micheto yemashizha yakazara (yakatsetseka), uye nzvimbo yacho inoonekwa pachena.
Smoothfruit Cornettree inobereka maruva madiki anonhuwirira, akaunganidzwa mumapoka pamucheto wemapazi. Maruva aya anowanzova machena uye ane chimiro chetubhuru ane maruva mashanu akasiyana. Maruva aya anonhuwirira zvakanaka uye chinhu chinokwezva chirimwa ichi.
Sezvinotaurwa nezita rakajairika, muchero weTabernaemontana pachysiphon wakatsetseka uye unofanana nekornet kana nyanga. Muchero wacho unowanzoita sewakareba kana kuti wakaita seovoid, une muromo wakapinza zvishoma. Kana wakura, muchero wacho unoshanduka kuita ruvara rweyero yakachenuruka kana orenji yakajeka. Muchero wega wega une mhodzi dzinopararira kana muchero wacho wabvaruka.
Kunyange hazvo midzi yacho isingaonekwe zviri nyore, inoita basa guru mukurapa kwezvirimwa. Mashandisirwo echinyakare anowanzo sanganisira kubvisa mishonga inoshanda kubva pamidzi yekurapa kwakasiyana-siyana. Smoothfruit Cornettree inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dziri pasi pemvura dziri kuSoutheast Asia..
Inokura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira masango emunzvimbo dzakaderera, nzvimbo dzinokura zvishoma, uye kunyange minda inorimwa. Kugona kwayo kuchinjika kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana kunoita kuti ivepo zvakanyanya.
Kurima Tabernaemontana pachysiphon kunoda mamiriro ekunze anodziya uye ane hunyoro, akafanana nenzvimbo yaanogara. Chirimwa ichi chinoda ivhu rinonyoroveswa nemvura zvakanaka uye chinogona kushivirira mumvuri usina kukwana uye chiedza chezuva. Kubereka kunowanzoitwa kuburikidza nembeu kana zvidimbu zvedzinde.
Verenga Uyewo: Mabhenefiti makumi maviri eStrophanthus sarmentosus (Creeping Strophanthus) pahutano hwemushonga
Mabhenefiti eTabernaemontana pachysiphon (Smoothfruit Cornettree) pahutano hwemushonga
1. Mushonga wekurwadziwa: Tabernaemontana pachysiphon yagara ichishandiswa kuderedza marwadzo, kunyanya kana paine misoro, marwadzo emhasuru, uye marwadzo emajoini.
2. Hunhu Hwekudzivirira Kuzvimba: Chirimwa ichi chine mishonga inoderedza kuzvimba, zvichiita kuti chive chakakosha pakuderedza kusagadzikana nemamiriro ezvinhu anokonzerwa nekuzvimba.
3. Rubatsiro rwekugaya chikafu: Smooth-Leafed Snakeroot yakashandiswa kutsigira kugaya chikafu uye kunyaradza matambudziko emudumbu, akadai sekusagadzikana kwekugaya chikafu uye kurwadziwa mudumbu.
4. Mabasa ekuderedza fivha (Antipyretic) Chirimwa ichi chakashandiswa kuderedza fivha uye kudzora zviratidzo zvine chekuita nacho.
5. Kuporeswa Kwemaronda: Zvimedu zvemiti zvakaratidza kugona kukuru mukusimudzira kupora kwemaronda nekuda kwekugona kwazvo kusimudzira kugadzikiswa kwemasero uye kugadzirisa nhengo dzemuviri.
6. Mabhenefiti eAntioxidant: Tabernaemontana pachysiphon ine ma antioxidants anobatsira kudzivirira masero kubva mukushushikana kwe oxidative uye anogona kubatsira pakugara zvakanaka.
7. Rutsigiro rwekufema: Mutsika dzechivanhu, chirimwa ichi chave chichishandiswa kuderedza matambudziko ekufema akadai sekukosora nekuvharika kweropa.
8. Kuzvidya Mwoyo Uye Kuderedza Kushushikana: Zvirimwa zvinodzikamisa muviri zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha pakuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo nekushushikana, zvichikurudzira kuzorora.
9. Kudzora Kumanikidzwa Kweropa: Mamwe macompound ari muTabernaemontana pachysiphon anofungidzirwa kuti ane simba rakanaka padanho reBP.
10. Migumisiro yeAntimicrobial: Chirimwa ichi chine simba rekurwisa utachiona, zvichigona kubatsira mukurwisa hutachiona uye kutsigira masoja emuviri.
Verenga Uyewo: Mabhenefiti gumi nemanomwe eCedrus Deodara pahutano hwekurapa (Deodar Cedar)
Nzira Dzekushandisa Kuti Uwane Mabhenefiti Ehutano Anopiwa eTabernaemontana pachysiphon (Smoothfruit Cornettree)
1. Kupinzwa kweTii: Imwe yenzira dziri nyore dzekushandisa mabhenefiti eTabernaemontana pachysiphon pahutano hwekurapa ndeyekugadzira tii. Kuti ugadzirire, fashaidza kapu yemvura wodira chipunu chemashizha akaomeswa eTabernaemontana pachysiphon kwemaminitsi angangoita gumi. Sefa uye unakirwe netii iyi inonyaradza, iyo inogona kubatsira mukuzorora uye kuderedza kushushikana.
2. Mushonga wepamusoro: Gadzira mushonga wekurapa ganda kubva pamashizha eTabernaemontana pachysiphon akapwanywa kuti ubatsire kurapa zvirwere zveganda zvakaita semaronda madiki, kurumwa nezvipembenene, uye mapundu. Isa mushonga wacho zvakananga panzvimbo yakakanganiswa kuti ubatsire kurapa ganda uye kuti rive nehutachiona.
3. Tincture: Kugadzira tincture kubva kuTabernaemontana pachysiphon kunosanganisira kunyikisa chirimwa ichi mudoro kuti chibudise mushonga waro. Nzira iyi inobatsira zvikuru kuchengetedza zvakanakira zvirimwa kwenguva yakareba. Madonhwe mashoma etincture iyi anogona kusanganiswa nemvura kana kunwiwa pasi pemutauro kuti pave nekubatsira kwakasiyana-siyana pahutano.
4. Kufema nemhepo ine utsi: Kuti uwane mabhenefiti ekufema, funga nezvekufema nemhepo ine utsi. Virisa mvura, wedzera mashizha mashoma eTabernaemontana pachysiphon, wofema mweya weutsi. Nzira iyi inogona kubatsira pakufema kwakavharika uye kusagadzikana kwemu sinus.
5. Mafuta Akasanganiswa: Kuisa mafuta ekutakura neTabernaemontana pachysiphon kunogona kuburitsa mafuta akawanda anobatsira. Isa mafuta aya pamusoro peganda kuti ukwanise kukwiza kana kurapa ganda. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba uye kukurudzira hutano hweganda.
6. Kugezesa Kwemishonga: Wedzera kugezesa kwako nekuwedzera mashizha akaomeswa eTabernaemontana pachysiphon. Paunonyorova, mvura inonwisa zvirimwa, zvichikupa zororo uye zvinogona kurapa.
7. Dzvinya: Kuti ubvise marwadzo kana kuzvimba kwemajoini, gadzira compress inodziya uchishandisa decoction yeTabernaemontana pachysiphon. Nyika jira mu decoction, svina, woisa panzvimbo yakakuvara. Kushandiswa uku kunogona kubatsira.
8. Kusukurudza nemuromo: Isa mashizha eTabernaemontana pachysiphon mumvura inodziya kuti usuke nemuromo. Kusukwa nemukanwa uyu kunogona kubatsira kuderedza maronda emuromo, pahuro, nezvimwe zvinorwadza mumuromo.
Migumisiro Yekushandisa Tabernaemontana pachysiphon Chirimwa Chemishonga
1. Kusagadzikana Kwekugaya: Mune vamwe vanhu, kudya Tabernaemontana pachysiphon kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ekugaya chikafu akadai sekurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, uye kurutsa. Zvakakosha kutanga nedosi diki uye kutarisa maitiro emuviri wako.
2. Kurwadziwa kweganda: Kubata zvakananga mashizha eTabernaemontana pachysiphon kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuti kunogona kukonzera kutsamwa kweganda uye allergy kune vanhu vane ganda rakapfava. Gara uchibata muti wacho nokungwarira uye ongorora chigamba usati washandisa mushonga wepamusoro.
3. Kunetseka Kwekufema: Kufema utsi hunobva muTabernaemontana pachysiphon infusion kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwekufema mune vamwe vanhu. Kana ukanzwa kukosora, kufemera, kana kushaya mweya panguva yekufema utsi, rega kushandisa ipapo ipapo.
4. Kudyidzana Kwemishonga: Tabernaemontana pachysiphon inogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemimwe mishonga, zvichikanganisa kushanda kwayo kana kukonzera kusawirirana. Kana uri kushandisa mishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba, bvunza chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu.
5. Zvinonetsa Nezvepamuviri Nekuyamwisa: Vanhu vane pamuviri uye vanoyamwisa vanofanira kudzivisa kushandisa Tabernaemontana pachysiphon, sezvo kuchengetedzeka kwayo kumapoka aya kusati kwazivikanwa. Zvakakosha kuti amai nemwana vagare zvakanaka.
6. Migumisiro yeCentral Nervous System: Mishonga yakawanda yeTabernaemontana pachysiphon inogona kukonzera migumisiro yetsinga dzemuviri, kusanganisira dzungu, kuvhiringidzika, uye kunyange kuona zvinhu zvisipo. Usapfuure mwero unokurudzirwa kuti udzivise migumisiro yakadaro.
7. Kushungurudzika kweMatumbu: Kudya Tabernaemontana pachysiphon yakawanda kunogona kukonzera matambudziko emudumbu, kusanganisira manyoka nekurwadziwa mudumbu. Gara uchitevedzera madosi anokurudzirwa uye bvunza nyanzvi kana ukasangana nemigumisiro yakaipa.
8. Kunzwa Kukuru: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine hanya zvakanyanya neTabernaemontana pachysiphon uye vanogona kusangana nezvirwere zvakaita semapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, uye kuzvimba. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika mushure mekushandisa, rega wotsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana zvichidikanwa.
Kukosha Kwekudya kweTabernaemontana pachysiphon (Smoothfruit Cornettree)
1. Mapuroteni: Mashizha e Tabernaemontana pachysiphon ine mapuroteni mashoma, anotsigira kugadziriswa kwenyama uye mashandiro ema enzyme. Kunyange zvazvo isiri iyo sosi huru, mapuroteni anobatsira mubasa rawo mumishonga yechivanhu uko chirimwa chinoshandiswa zvishoma.
2. Makabhohaidhiretsi: Mbeu nemichero zvinogona kunge zvichipa makabhohaidhiretsi, kunyanya muchimiro chestachi neshuga diki, zvichipa simba. Zvisinei, kukosha kwazvo kwekudya kunogumira nekuda kwechepfu yezvirimwa uye kushandiswa kwazvo mukurapa kwete sechikafu.
3. Faibha: Faibha inowanikwa mumashizha nemichero, zvichibatsira kugaya chikafu uye zvichisimudzira hutano hwedumbu. Kuwanda kwefaibha kunotsigira kushandiswa kwayo kwechinyakare senzira yekurapa chirwere, kunyange hazvo huwandu hwayo chaihwo husina kunyatsotsanangurwa.
4. MaAlkaloid: Chirimwa ichi chakapfuma mu indole alkaloids dzakadai se apparicine, voacangine, uye tubotaiwine, izvo zviri bioactive compounds kwete zvinovaka muviri. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro emuviri asi zvine chepfu kana zvikashandiswa zvakanyanya, zvichideredza kushandiswa kwezvekudya.
5. Makemikoro ePhenolic: Phenolics, dzakadai sedzinowanikwa mune mamwe maficha akafanana Tabernaemontana mhando dzemhuka, dzinoshanda se antioxidants mu T. pachysiphon, zvingangoderedza kushushikana kwe oxidative uye kutsigira hutano hwemasero kana zvikashandiswa semushonga.
6. Flavonoids: Maflavonoid ari mumashizha, zvichipa mabhenefiti ekudzivirira kuzvimba uye antioxidant. Mishonga iyi inowedzera kukosha kwemishonga yemiti asi hainyanyi kukosha pakudya.
7. Zvicherwa (Potassium): Trace potassium inogona kuwanikwa mumashizha, ichitsigira kuenzana kwe electrolyte uye mashandiro etsinga, zvakawanikwa kubva muongororo dzakaitwa pamiti yeApocynaceae ine alkaloid yakawanda.
8. Zvicherwa (Calcium): Calcium inogona kunge iripo muhuwandu hushoma, zvichibatsira pahutano hwemapfupa, kunyange hazvo latex nealkaloids zvezvirimwa zvinogona kukanganisa kunyudzwa kwemapfupa.
9. Mavhitamini: Mavhitamini mashoma, akadai sevhitamini C, anogona kunge ari mumashizha matsva, zvichitsigira mashandiro emuviri, zvichibva pamapatani ari mu Tabernaemontana mhando dzemhuka.
10. Mafuta: Mbeu idzi dzine mafuta madiki, anopa simba, asi huwandu hwadzo hwakaderera uye hunofukidzwa nemiti inonzi medical alkaloids.
Hutano hwemuviri Tabernaemontana pachysiphon haina kunyanya kutaurwa nezvayo uye haina kunyatsodzidzwa, ine kukosha kwayo zvakanyanya mumakemikari anoshanda sealkaloids kwete sechikafu. Nekuda kwechepfu inobva kulatex nealkaloids, haikurudzirwi kudyiwa zvakananga pasina kugadziriswa, uye kushandiswa kwayo kunonyanya kuitwa kwechivanhu uye semushonga.
Uchapupu hweSainzi uye Zvidzidzo zveNyaya paTabernaemontana pachysiphon
1. Verpoorte nevamwe. (1984): Chidzidzo ichi chakaona maalkaloid makumi maviri nematatu uye masteroid mashanu/triterpenes kubva pamudzi nemuti wemuti we Tabernaemontana pachysiphon. Maalkaloid akati wandei akaratidza kushanda kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya senge Staphylococcus aureus uye Escherichia coli, uye fungi dzakadai se Aspergillus niger, zvichitsigira kushandiswa kwayo kwechinyakare pakurapa hutachiona (Verpoorte, R., nevamwe. (1984). Maalkaloids anoshanda nehutachiona kubva kuTabernaemontana pachysiphon. Phytochemistry, 23(8), 1771-1776).
2. Ingkaninan nevamwe. (1999): Vatsvakurudzi vakatsvaga mishonga inoshanda neopioid kubva mumashizha e Tabernaemontana pachysiphon, kuona zvinogadzirwa nevoacangine ne ibogaine zvine hukama hwe μ-opioid receptors (Ki values ye1.6–2.6 μM). Izvi zvakaratidza kushanda kwe agonist, zvichiratidza mabhenefiti anogona kukonzera marwadzo (Ingkaninan, K., Ijzerman, AP, Taesotikul, T., & Verpoorte, R. (1999). Kuparadzaniswa kwemakemikari anoshanda ne opioid kubva kumashizha eTabernaemontana pachysiphon. Chinyorwa cheMishonga neMishonga, 51(12), 1441-1446).
3. Uwumarongie nevamwe. (2007): Chinyorwa chemashizha e-methanolic Tabernaemontana pachysiphon yakaedzwa kuti ionekwe kuti inoshanda sei pakurwisa utachiona, zvichiratidza kushanda kwayo pakurwisa Entamoeba histolytica, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, uye fungi dzakadai se Aspergillus niger uye Candida albicans. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti ine simba rekurwisa amoebic uye antibacterial pakurapa hutachiona hwezvipembenene nemabhakitiriya (Uwumarongie, OH, Onwukaeme, DN, & Obasuyi, O. (2007). Basa rekurwisa utachiona rechikamu chemashizha emethanolic cheTabernaemontana pachysiphon Stapf. (Apocynaceae). Nigerian Journal of Natural Products and Medicine, 11, 23-25).
4. Yi nevamwe. (2020): Tsvagiridzo iyi yakaratidza maalkaloid mapfumbamwe matsva eBisindole (tabernaesines AI) kubva ku Tabernaemontana pachysiphon, zvichiratidza chepfu inouraya masero mashanu ekenza yevanhu (HL-60, A-549, SK-OV-3, MDA-MB-435, uye HepG2) ine IC50 values ye0.28–9.95 μM. Mishonga iyi yakaratidza kushanda kwekurwisa kenza ine chepfu shoma kumasero akajairwa (Yi, W.-F., nevamwe. (2020). Tabernaesines AI, cytotoxic Aspidosperma-Aspidosperma-type bisindole alkaloids kubva kuTabernaemontana pachysiphon. Chinyorwa cheZvigadzirwa zveChisikirwo, 83(11), 3215-3222).
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Tabernaemontana pachysiphon
1. Zviri Tabernaemontana pachysiphon zvakachengeteka kudyiwa here?
Kwete, ine chepfu yelatex uye alkaloids inogona kukonzera kutsamwa kana chepfu. Kushandiswa kwechivanhu kunoda kugadzirirwa nokungwarira, uye kunwiwa kunofanira kudzivirirwa pasina kutungamirirwa nenyanzvi.
2. Ndezvipi zvikamu zve Tabernaemontana pachysiphon zvinoshandiswa semushonga here?
Mashizha, bark remidzi, uye bark redzinde zvinoshandiswa mukurapa kwechivanhu muAfrica kurapa maronda, hutachiona, uye marwadzo, kazhinji semushonga wekubvisa kana wekubvisa mavanga.
3. Chirongo Tabernaemontana pachysiphon kurapa hutachiona?
Ehe, zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti zvinotorwa zvayo zvine simba rekurwisa mabhakitiriya akaita se Staphylococcus aureus uye tupukanana twakaita se Entamoeba histolytica, zvichitsigira kushandiswa kwechinyakare kwezvirwere zveganda nemaronda.
4. Ko Tabernaemontana pachysiphon ine zvinhu zvinoderedza marwadzo?
Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti maalkaloid anoshanda mumashizha emushonga weopioid anosunga kune ma μ-opioid receptors, zvichiratidza kuti mushonga wekurwadziwa wakafanana nekushandiswa kwechinyakare mukurapa marwadzo.
5. Kupi kwacho Tabernaemontana pachysiphon kukura here?
Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa dzemuAfrica, kusanganisira Nigeria, Kenya, neTanzania, ichikura segwenzi kana muti mumasango nemasango akareba kusvika mamita gumi nemashanu.
6. Zviri Tabernaemontana pachysiphon inoshandiswa kurapa cancer?
Ongororo dzichangobva kuitwa dzakaratidza kuti mishonga iyi ine chepfu inokuvadza kubva mumuti inodzivirira kukura kwemasero ekenza, zvichiratidza kuti inogona kubatsira mukurwisa kenza, kunyange hazvo zvisati zvaratidzwa kuti mushonga uyu une chepfu.
7. Ndeapi mashandisirwo echinyakare ekushandisa Tabernaemontana pachysiphon?
Mukurapa kwechivanhu muAfrica, latex yayo inoiswa pamaronda senzira yekudzivirira hutachiona, uye mishonga inotorwa inorapa maronda, ringworm, nezvimwe zvirwere zveganda.
8. Pane njodzi here dzine chekuita ne Tabernaemontana pachysiphon?
Ehe, latex inokuvadza inogona kukonzera kutsamwa kweganda kana upofu kana ikasvika pameso. Kuishandisa zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera chepfu kubva kualkaloids, saka kutarisirwa nenyanzvi kwakakosha.
Une mibvunzo, mazano, kana mipiro here? Kana zvakadaro, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa bhokisi remashoko riri pazasi kuti ugovane pfungwa dzako. Tinokukurudzirawo kuti ugovane ruzivo urwu nevamwe vangabatsirwa narwo. Sezvo tisingakwanise kusvika kune wese munhu panguva imwe chete, tinotenda chaizvo rubatsiro rwako mukuparadzira shoko. Tinotenda zvikuru nerutsigiro rwako uye nekugovana!
Chiziviso: Chinyorwa chino ndechekudzidzisa nekupa ruzivo chete. Mabhenefiti ehutano anotsanangurwa akavakirwa patsvagurudzo yesainzi neruzivo rwechinyakare. Hazvitsivi mazano ekurapa, kuongororwa, kana kurapwa kwenyanzvi. Gara uchibvunza nyanzvi yehutano usati washandisa chero mushonga wemiti kana wechisikigo pakurapa.
Verenga Uyewo: Rondedzero yeMatambudziko Ari Kutarisana Nekugadzirwa Kwezvipfuyo