Pelargonium inquinans, inowanzozivikanwa seAfrican Geranium kana kuti Rooibos-scented Geranium, imuti unogara kwenguva refu uri wemhuri yeGeraniaceae. Unobva kunzvimbo dzakasvibira dzeSouth Africa, muti uyu hauna kungobata mwoyo chete nekutaridzika kwawo kwakanaka asiwo wave uchikosheswa nekuda kwemishonga yawo kwezvizvarwa nezvizvarwa.
Mashizha ePelargonium inquinans anoshamisa, ane mipendero yakadzika uye ine makona. Mashizha aya ane ruvara rwegirini uye akafukidzwa nebvudzi rakanaka rinobatsira kuti zvirimwa zvive nemagadzirirwo azvo. Kana akabatwa kana kukuvadzwa, mashizha acho anonhuhwirira zvakanaka sezvinoita tii yerooibos.
Madzinde emiti yacho akasimba uye ane muto, anokwanisa kuchengetedza mvura, izvo zvinoita kuti ikwanise kugara munzvimbo dzayo dzakaoma. Madzinde acho anowanzo ratidza ruvara rutsvuku, zvichiita kuti ionekwe zvakanaka.
Maruva ePelargonium inquin anogadzira maruva akapfava epingi kusvika kumavara machena anowedzera ruvara rwakawanda pakuonekwa kwawo. Maruva aya ane maruva mashanu, ane mapatani akaomarara uye zviratidzo zvinokwezva zvipembenene.
Midzi yePelargonium inquinans yakakura zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti chirimwa chikwanise kuzvisimbisa muvhu uye kuwana zvinovaka muviri zvakakosha nemvura.
Geranium yemuAfrica inokura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine tembiricha iri pakati nepakati uye ivhu rinodonhedza mvura zvakanaka. Inofarira nzvimbo dzine chiedza chezuva chakawanda asi inogona kushivirira mumvuri usina kukwana. Yakaberekerwa kuSouth Africa, yakajairana nematambudziko enzvimbo yayo, kusanganisira nguva yekusanaya kwemvura.
Kurima Pelargonium inquinans kunogona kuva basa rakanaka kune vanofarira bindu uye kune avo vanofarira hunyanzvi hwayo hwekurapa. Inogona kupararira kuburikidza nembeu kana zvidimbu. Painokura kubva kumbeu, inogona kudyarwa mumusanganiswa wehari unobvisa mvura uye inochengetwa yakanyorova kusvika yamera. Sezvo chirimwa chichikura, zvakakosha kupa nzvimbo yakakwana yekuti midzi yacho ikure.
Munhoroondo yese, Pelargonium inquinans yave ichikosheswa nekuda kwekushandiswa kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana mukurapa. Varapi vechivanhu vakashandisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuti kugadzira mishonga yezvirwere zvekufema, matambudziko eganda, nezvimwewo. Mashizha nemadzinde anowanzo shandiswa kugadzira tii, infusions, uye extracts dzinoshandisa hunhu hunobatsira hwezvirimwa.
Kunyange hazvo Pelargonium inquinans isiri muchikamu chenjodzi pari zvino, kurasikirwa nenzvimbo dzekugara uye shanduko dzemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo dzayo zvinogona kukanganisa huwandu hwevanhu vayo mune ramangwana. Sezvo kuziva kukosha kwayo mutsika nemukurapa kuri kuwedzera, kuedza kuchengetedza nekurima chirimwa ichi nenzira inochengetedza nharaunda kuri kuramba kuchikosha.
Verenga Uyewo: Mabhenefiti gumi nemashanu eErythrophleum suaveolens (Erythrophleum) pahutano hwekurapa
Mabhenefiti ePelargonium inquinans (African geranium) pahutano hwemushonga
1. Hutano hweKufema: Mishonga yePelargonium inquinans yagara ichishandiswa kuderedza matambudziko ekufema akadai sekukosora, dzihwa, uye bronchitis. Mishonga yayo yechisikigo inobatsira kuderedza kuzara kwemhepo uye kunyaradza nzira dzekufema dzakashatirwa.
2. Kusimudzira Dziviriro Yemuviri: Chirimwa ichi chine zvinhu zvinosimudzira masoja emuviri zvinotsigira dziviriro yemuviri kubva kuzvirwere nehutachiona.
3. Inodzivirira kuzvimba: Pelargonium inquinans ine simba rekudzivirira kuzvimba, zvichiita kuti ibatsire pazvirwere zvinosanganisira kuzvimba, zvakaita searthritis.
4. Antioxidant Yakapfuma: Nekuwanda kwayo kwema antioxidants, chirimwa ichi chinobatsira kurwisa oxidative stress, iyo inobatanidzwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingaperi.
5. Rubatsiro rwekugaya chikafu: Zvinozivikanwa kuti zvinobatsira kugaya chikafu uye kuderedza kusagadzikana kwemudumbu, zvakaita sekuzvimba uye kusagadzikana kwekugaya chikafu.
6. Kurerutsira Kushushikana: Mishonga inonhuhwirira iri muPelargonium inquinans inobatsira pakuzorodza uye kuderedza kushushikana kana ikashandiswa mu aromatherapy.
7. Hutano hweGanda: Zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinoshandiswa paganda kusimudzira hutano hweganda, kugadzirisa matambudziko akadai semapundu, eczema, uye maronda madiki.
8. Kudzora Marwadzo: Zvirimwa izvi zvine simba rekugadzirisa marwadzo uye zvinoderedza marwadzo.
9. Kudzora Kumanikidzwa Kweropa: Dzimwe ongororo dzinoratidza kuti zvinogona kubatsira kudzora BP.
10. Kushanda kweMushonga weMabhakitiriya: Pelargonium inquinans ine simba rekudzivirira hutachiona, zvichibatsira muviri kudzivirira hutachiona.
11. Kunyaradzwa Nekuenda Kumwedzi: Inofungidzirwa kuti inoderedza kurwadziwa kwepamwedzi nekuda kwekuti inozorodza tsandanyama.
12. Kudzivirira Kushushikana: Kunhuhwirira kunonyaradza kwemuti uyu kunogona kudzikamisa pfungwa, zvichibatsira kuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo uye kusimudzira kuzorora.
13. Mhedzisiro yeDiuretic: Inogona kushanda semushonga wekubvisa mvura zvishoma, ichisimudzira kushanda zvakanaka kweitsvo uye kuenzana kwemvura mumuviri.
14. Kuporeswa Kwemaronda: Kana ikashandiswa pamusoro, inogona kutsigira kupora kwemaronda madiki nemavanga.
15. Mishonga Inodzivirira Mafungus: Mamwe macompound ari muPelargonium inquinans akaratidza kushanda kwefungus, zvichigona kubatsira muzvirwere zveganda zvefungus.
16. Basa rekuziva: Kunhuhwirira kwezvirimwa kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakanaka pakushanda kwepfungwa uye kutarisisa.
17. Mushonga wekudzikisa marwadzo: Zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kurwadza kwetsandanyama nekurwadziwa kwemuviri.
18. Mushonga weAllergy: Inogona kuderedza zviratidzo zvekurwara nepfungwa nekuda kwesimba rayo rekudzivirira kuzvimba.
19. Rutsigiro rweMwoyo neMwoyo: Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kubatsira pahutano hwemwoyo.
20. Rubatsiro rwekurara: Kunhuhwirira kunozorodza kunogona kubatsira mukuvandudza kunaka kwekurara uye kugadzirisa kushaya hope kushoma.
Verenga Uyewo: Mabhenefiti gumi eMilicia excelsa (African Teak) pahutano hwekurapa
Nzira Dzekushandisa Kuti Uwane Mabhenefiti Ehutano EPelargonium Inquinans (African geranium)
1. Kunwa Tii: Kubika mashizha kuita tii inonyaradza kunoita kuti munhu afarire hutano hwake. Nwidza mashizha akaomeswa mumvura inopisa wonwa mushonga wacho.
2. Kurapa nezvinonhuwira: Kufema zvinhu zvinonhuhwirira kuburikidza nemafuta anokosha kana mashizha akapwanywa kunogona kukurudzira kuzorora uye kuderedza kushushikana. Shandisa muchina wekudzikisa kana kufema zvakananga kubva pamashizha.
3. Kushandiswa Kwemusoro: Makirimu, mafuta ekuzora, kana mafuta anokosha akasanganiswa anogona kuiswa paganda kana paine matambudziko ane chekuita neganda. Ita bvunzo yeganda usati waisa panzvimbo dzakakura.
4. Kufema nemhepo ine utsi: Kufema utsi hwakasanganiswa nemiti kunogona kubatsira pakufema. Wedzera madonhwe mashoma emafuta anokosha mundiro yemvura inopisa wofema utsi hwacho uchifukidza musoro wako netauro.
Migumisiro Yekushandisa Pelargonium inquinans Chirimwa Chemishonga
1. Kusawirirana neAllergy: Kunyange hazvo Pelargonium inquinans ichiwanzoonekwa seyakachengeteka, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana neallergy shoma kana kunzwa ganda. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uedze patch test usati washandisa pamusoro kana kunwa kana uine nhoroondo yeallergies.
2. Kubvunzana Nezvenyaya Dzakakosha: Vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanoyamwisa vanofanira kubvunza nyanzvi yehutano vasati vashandisa Pelargonium inquinans, sezvo migumisiro yayo pamapoka aya ingasanzwisiswa zvizere.
3. Kunzwisisa: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine kunzwa kwakanyanya kwemishonga iyi, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana kudiki mudumbu kana kusawirirana kweganda.
4. Kufunga Nezvemushonga: Kudya kana kushandisa mushonga zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera migumisiro isingadiwe. Kutevedzera mwero unokurudzirwa kwakakosha kudzivirira matambudziko.
Kukosha Kwekudya kwePelargonium inquinans (African Geranium)
1. Makabhohaidhiretsi: Mashizha nemadzinde e Pelargonium inquinans zvingangove zvine makabhohaidhiretsi, kunyanya sefayibha yekudya uye shuga diki, zvichipa simba shoma kana zvikashandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvechinyakare zvakaita setii kana infusions.
2. Faibha: Mashizha emuti uyu anotarisirwa kunge aine fiber yakawanda, zvichibatsira kugaya chikafu, zvichisimudzira hutano hwedumbu, uye zvichigona kudzikamisa huwandu hweshuga muropa, kunyangwe huwandu hwacho husina kunyatsotsanangurwa.
3. Flavonoids: Senhengo yemhuri yeGeraniaceae, Pelargonium inquinans Zvingangodaro zvine ma flavonoids, akadai se quercetin, ayo anoshanda se antioxidants, anoderedza kushushikana kwe oxidative uye anotsigira hutano hwemasero.
4. Makemikoro ePhenolic: Phenolics, yakawanikwa kubva kune zvakabatana Pelargonium mhando dzemhuka, dzinogona kunge dziripo, dzichipa mabhenefiti ekudzivirira muviri anogona kuderedza kuzvimba uye kudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvisingaperi.
5. Mavhitamini (Vhitamini C): Mashizha acho anogona kunge aine vhitamini C shoma, zvichitsigira mashandiro emuviri uye zvichishanda seantioxidant, kunyangwe zvidzidzo zvakananga zvezvekudya P. inquinans dzakaganhurirwa.
6. Zvicherwa (Calcium): Karusiyamu inogona kunge iripo mumashizha, zvichibatsira pahutano hwemapfupa uye mashandiro emhasuru, zvichibva pamapatani ari mumashizha aya. Pelargonium mhando dzemhuka.
7. MaSaponins: MaSaponins, anowanikwa mumiti yeGeraniaceae, anogona kunge aripo, achigona kutsigira hutano hwedziviriro yemuviri kana kupa simba rekuuraya utachiona, kunyange hazvo basa rawo rekudya riri shoma.
8. Materpenoid: Terpenes, dzakatorwa kubva kumarudzi akafanana akadai se Matombo ePelargonium, zvinogona kubatsira mukudzivirira kuzvimba kana kuuraya utachiona, asi zvinonyanya kushanda pakurarama kwete pakudya.
9. MaAlkaloid: Maalkaloid emhando iyi anogona kunge aripo, zvichibatsira pakurapa kwete pakudya. Mishonga iyi inoda kubatwa nokungwarira nekuda kwechepfu inogona kuitika.
10. Mapuroteni: Mashizha acho anogona kunge aine mapuroteni mashoma, anobatsira kugadzirisa nyama, asi Pelargonium inquinans haisi mapuroteni akakosha uye inonyanya kushandiswa semushonga.
Uchapupu hweSainzi uye Zvidzidzo zveNyaya pamusoro pePelargonium inquinans
1. Lis-Balchin nevamwe. (1998): Chidzidzo ichi chakaongorora hunhu hwemaoiri akakosha kubva ku Pelargonium mhando dzemhuka, kusanganisira dzine chekuita ne P. inquinans. Mafuta aya akaratidza kushanda kwakakosha kwekurwisa mabhakitiriya Staphylococcus aureus, zvichiratidza mukana wekuchengetedza chikafu kana kushandiswa semushonga (Lis-Balchin, M., nevamwe. (1998). Kuenzanisa kwekushanda kwemishonga inorwisa utachiona yemafuta anokosha e Pelargonium mhando dzemarudzi. Chinyorwa cheKutsvagurudza Mafuta Akakosha, 10(6), 665-669).
2. Goldblatt naManning (2000): Basa iri rakanyora nezvehunhu hwemiti uye mashandisirwo echinyakare emiti iyi. Pelargonium inquinans muSouth Africa, vachicherechedza basa rayo mukurima miriwo nemiriwo uye kushandiswa kwayo mukurapa kushoma, kunyangwe zvidzidzo zvemishonga zvisina kuitwa (Goldblatt, P., & Manning, J. (2000). Zvirimwa zveCape: Mufananidzo wezvirimwa zveCape zvekuSouth Africa. National Botanical Institute of South Africa).
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Pelargonium inquinans
1. Zviri Pelargonium inquinans zvinodyiwa here?
Mashizha acho anogona kushandiswa zvishoma mutii kana musanganiswa wemishonga yechinyakare, asi haasi chikafu chaicho. Kungwarira kunodiwa nekuda kwechepfu inogona kubva kualkaloids.
2. Chii chinonzi Pelargonium inquinans inoshandiswa here?
Ichirimwa chinoyevedza zvikuru, chinokosheswa nekuda kwemaruva aro matsvuku uye kukura kwaro mumiti. Chine kushandiswa kushoma kwemishonga yechivanhu, senge mutii yezvirwere zvidiki.
3. Zvinoita sei Pelargonium inquinans yakasiyana nedzimwe geraniums?
Ndiwo rudzi rwemubereki wemaruva eZonal geraniums (Pelargonium x hortorum), ine maruva matsvuku uye tsika yekukura kwemiti, isina mavara emashizha ehorseshoe akafanana neaya emiti ye zonal hybrids.
4. Kupi kwacho Pelargonium inquinans kukura here?
Inowanikwa kuEastern Cape kuSouth Africa, inokura zvakanaka muvhu rine zuva, rinonaya mvura yakawanda uye inorimwa pasi rose semuti wekushongedza muminda kana semuriwo wepamba.
5. Kani Pelargonium inquinans kushandiswa semushonga?
Haina kushandiswa kwakawanda kwetsika pazvirwere zvidiki, asi hunyanzvi hwayo hwekurapa hahuna kudzidzwa zvakanyanya kana tichienzanisa nehwekurapa. Pelargonium sidoides kana Matombo ePelargonium.
6. Zviri Pelargonium inquinans ine chepfu here?
Muto wechirimwa unogona kusvibisa uye kukonzera kusvotwa kweganda. Kudya zvakawanda kunogona kukonzera chepfu nekuda kwealkaloids, saka inofanira kushandiswa nokungwarira.
7. Sei ichinzi geranium tsvuku?
Zita racho rinoreva maruva aro matsvuku anopenya, ayo anorisiyanisa nemamwe maruva. Pelargonium mhando dzemiti uye zvinoita kuti ive chirimwa chekushongedza chinozivikanwa.
8. Chirongo Pelargonium inquinans kurima mumba here?
Ehe, inogona kurimwa semuriwo wepamba muchiedza chakajeka, chisina kunanga chine ivhu rakanyoroveswa nemvura, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kuhari kana minda yemukati.
Une mibvunzo, mazano, kana mipiro here? Kana zvakadaro, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa bhokisi remashoko riri pazasi kuti ugovane pfungwa dzako. Tinokukurudzirawo kuti ugovane ruzivo urwu nevamwe vangabatsirwa narwo. Sezvo tisingakwanise kusvika kune wese munhu panguva imwe chete, tinotenda chaizvo rubatsiro rwako mukuparadzira shoko. Tinotenda zvikuru nerutsigiro rwako uye nekugovana!
Chiziviso: Chinyorwa chino ndechekudzidzisa nekupa ruzivo chete. Mabhenefiti ehutano anotsanangurwa akavakirwa patsvagurudzo yesainzi neruzivo rwechinyakare. Hazvitsivi mazano ekurapa, kuongororwa, kana kurapwa kwenyanzvi. Gara uchibvunza nyanzvi yehutano usati washandisa chero mushonga wemiti kana wechisikigo pakurapa.
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