Strophanthus sarmentosus, inowanzozivikanwa seCreeping Strophanthus, muzambiringa unogara kwenguva refu uri wemhuri yeApocynaceae. Mhuri iyi inozivikanwa nekushandisa zvirimwa zvine hunyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana hwekurapa. Creeping Strophanthus inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeAfrica, kunyanya nyika dzakadai seNigeria, Cameroon, neGabon. Hunhu hwayo hwemiti hunoita kuti ive nyaya inonakidza kune vanofarira zvirimwa pamwe nevarapi vemiti vari kutsvaga kushandisa hunyanzvi hwayo hwekurapa.
Chirimwa ichi chinoratidza chimiro chakasiyana chekukura chinoratidzwa nemadzinde acho anochinjika anochibvumira kukambaira nekukwira zvakanaka. Kukura kwacho kunoita kuti chikwanise kutenderedza zvivako zvinotsigira, zvakaita semiti kana makwenzi, zvichisvika pakakwirira zvinoshamisa. Mashizha eStrophanthus sarmentosus ane ruvara rwegirini rwakapfuma uye ane chimiro chedenderedzwa kana kuti cheovate. Akarongwa nenzira yakasiyana pamadzinde.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushamisa zveCreeping Strophanthus maruva ayo anoshamisa. Maruva acho akaita sehwamanda anobuda mumapoka, zvichigadzira maruva anoyevedza. Maruva aya anowanzo shongedzwa nemavara machena, kirimu, kana yero yakachenuruka, zvichibatsira kuti zvirimwa zvinakirwe nerunako. Ruzivo rwakaoma rwemaumbirwo emaruva, kusanganisira petals, stamens, uye pistil, zvinoratidza hunyanzvi hwezvisikwa.
Strophanthus sarmentosus inobereka michero yakasiyana ine mhodzi. Michero iyi inowanzoreba uye yakatetepa, ine chitarisiko chakaita seganda. Painokura, maganda anogona kuchinja ruvara uye kuita magadzirirwo akaoma uye ehuni. Mukati memaganda aya mune mhodzi, idzo dzinopa vimbiso yekuti zvirimwa zvicharamba zvichipararira uye zvinogona kushandiswa semushonga.
Chirwere cheStrophanthus chinokambaira chagara chichizivikanwa kwezvizvarwa nezvizvarwa nekuda kwesimba racho rekurapa. Varapi vechivanhu vakashandisa zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuti uyu, kusanganisira mashizha, midzi, nembeu, kugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano. Kubva kuzvirwere zvine chekuita nemoyo kusvika pakuderedza marwadzo, zvinhu zviri mumiti iyi zvave zvichishandiswa kutsigira hutano hwakanaka uye kuderedza kusagadzikana.
Munzvimbo dzayakaberekerwa, Strophanthus sarmentosus ine kukosha kwetsika. Kushandiswa kwemiti mumishonga yechivanhu kunoratidza hukama hwakadzika pakati pezvisikwa nehutano hwevanhu. Zita rinowanzo zivikanwa rekuti “Creeping Strophanthus” rinotsanangura zvakanaka kukura kwayo, richisimbisa hunhu hwayo hwekutsvedza nekukwira. Zita iri rinoenderana nemaitiro ayo emiti uye rinowedzera kukwezva kwayo semhando yemiti yakasiyana uye inokosha.
Verenga Uyewo: Mabhenefiti makumi maviri eSenna italica (Italian Senna) pahutano hwekurapa
Mabhenefiti eStrophanthus sarmentosus (Creeping Strophanthus) pahutano hwemushonga
1. Rutsigiro rweMwoyo neMitsipa yeMwoyo: Strophanthus sarmentosus ine mishonga yakaratidza kugona kutsigira hutano hwemwoyo. Mishonga iyi inogona kubatsira mukudzora rhythm yemwoyo uye kukurudzira mashandiro emwoyo.
2. Kudzora Kumanikidzwa Kweropa: Zvinobva mumiti zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvine simba rekuderedza BP, zvichiita kuti zvibatsire vanhu vane BP.
3. Imwe nzira yeDigitalis: Strophanthus sarmentosus yagara ichishandiswa semushonga wechisikigo panzvimbo peDigitalis, mushonga unoshandiswa pakurapa zvirwere zvemwoyo. Mishonga yayo inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakanaka pahutano hwemwoyo.
4. Hunhu hwekudzivirira kurwadziwa kwemoyo: Zvinhu zvinoshanda zviri muStrophanthus sarmentosus zvinogona kuratidza hunhu hunodzivirira kusagadzikana kwemoyo, zvichibatsira kudzikamisa kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka uye kuvandudza mashandiro emwoyo.
5. Mhedzisiro yekurwadziwa kwemusoro: Kushandiswa kweStrophanthus sarmentosus kwechinyakare kunosanganisira kuishandisa kuderedza marwadzo nekuda kwesimba rayo rekunyaradza marwadzo.
6. Rutsigiro rwekufema: Zvinotorwa mumiti zvinogona kubatsira pakufema, zvichibatsira mukurapa zvirwere zvakaita seasthma nebronchitis nekubatsira kuti mweya upinde zvakanaka.
7. Kurwisa Kuzvimba: Strophanthus sarmentosus inogona kuva nemigumisiro yekudzivirira kuzvimba, izvo zvinogona kubatsira pazvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuzvimba mumuviri.
8. Rubatsiro rwekugaya chikafu: Mishonga yechivanhu yakashandisa chirimwa ichi kutsigira kugaya chikafu uye kuderedza kusagadzikana kwemudumbu.
9. Kuderedza Fivha: Zvinotorwa kubva kuStrophanthus sarmentosus zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza fivha uye kudzora zviratidzo zvine chekuita nayo.
10. Kuporeswa Kwemaronda: Chirimwa ichi chakashandiswa nekuda kwekugona kwacho kukurumidzisa kupora kwemaronda uye kubatsira ganda kupora patsva.
11. Dziviriro yeAntioxidant: Strophanthus sarmentosus ine ma antioxidants anorwisa oxidative stress, zvichibatsira pahutano hwese hwemasero uye kugara zvakanaka.
12. Mhedzisiro yeDiuretic: Mashandisirwo echinyakare anosanganisira simba rayo rekubvisa mvura mumuviri, zvichibatsira mukusimudzira kugadzirwa kweweti uye kuchengetedza mwero wemvura.
13. Kuderedza Kushushikana NekushushikanaStrophanthus sarmentosus inogona kuva nemigumisiro inodzikamisa, zvichiita kuti ibatsire mukuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo nekushushikana.
14. Kuzorodza Tsandanyama: Hunhu hwemiti hunogona kubatsira kuzorodza tsandanyama, zvichipa zororo kubva mukurwadza kwetsandanyama nekushushikana.
15. Kudzora MarwadzoStrophanthus sarmentosus ine marwadzo anobatsira pakugadzirisa marwadzo zvinobudirira.
16. Mhedzisiro yekurwisa manyoka: Mashandisirwo echinyakare anosanganisira kurapa hutachiona hwemudumbu uye manyoka.
17. Kugona Kufadza Munhu: Strophanthus sarmentosus yakabatana nemabasa ekufadza muviri mumishonga yechivanhu.
18. Rutsigiro rwekubereka: Dzimwe dzidziso dzechivanhu dzinoti chirimwa ichi chinogona kutsigira kubereka kwevarume.
19. Kudzivirira Kushushikana: Kudzikamisa pfungwa kunogona kuwedzera pakuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo kudiki uye kukurudzira kuzorora.
20. Hunhu hwekudzivirira kusvotwa: Strophanthus sarmentosus inogona kuva nemigumisiro yekuderedza kusvotwa nekurutsa, zvichibatsira kuderedza kuda kurutsa.
Verenga Uyewo: Mabhenefiti gumi eSolenostemma (Solenostemma argel) pahutano hwemushonga
Nzira Dzekushandisa Kuti Uwane Mabhenefiti Ehutano Anowanikwa eStrophanthus sarmentosus (Creeping Strophanthus)
1. Mishonga yekudya: Matincture anogadzirwa nekunyikira zvikamu zveStrophanthus sarmentosus mualcohol. Izvi zvinoshandiswa pakutsigira mwoyo nekuda kwekugona kwavo kushandisa mishonga inoshanda yezvirimwa inokurudzira hutano hwemwoyo.
2. Mishonga yekudiridza: Mukuita kwekusanganisa, zvinomera zvinobikwa kuti zvigadzire mvura ine simba. Zvinosanganiswa neStrophanthus sarmentosus zvinogona kudyiwa kubatsira kugaya chikafu uye kugadzirisa kusagadzikana kwemudumbu.
3. Zvinonwiwa: Kudiridza zvirimwa kunosanganisira kunyikira zvirimwa mumvura inopisa. Kudiridza zvirimwa zveStrophanthus sarmentosus kunogona kushandiswa kutsigira hutano hwekufema uye kukurudzira kunzwa kuzorora, zvichiita kuti zvibatsire mukurapa zvirwere zvakaita seasthma nekushushikana.
4. Mashandisirwo Ekushandisa Panyaya Dzemusoro: Kuti ronda ripore uye ganda ridzoke patsva, kuisa Strophanthus sarmentosus extracts kana mishonga zvakananga panzvimbo yakakanganiswa kunogona kukurumidzisa kupora.
5. Tiyi dzeMitiKugadzira tii yemishonga nekudira zvikamu zveStrophanthus sarmentosus mumvura inopisa kunopa nzira iri nyore uye inonakidza yekubatsirwa nemabasa ayo anotsigira hutano, kusanganisira kudzivirira maantioxidant.
6. KufemaKufema utsi hunobva muStrophanthus sarmentosus kunogona kubatsira pakufema uye kubatsirawo mukuderedza zvirwere zvakaita sebronchitis.
7. Kudzvanya: Kugadzira ma compress uchishandisa mvura yakasanganiswa neStrophanthus sarmentosus kana extracts kunogona kushandiswa pamusoro kuti kurwadzise marwadzo, kuzvimba, uye kukurudzira kuzorora kwetsandanyama.
8. Mishonga Inowedzerwa Nemuromo: Kuti munhu anwe zvinovaka muviri zvine Strophanthus sarmentosus extracts zviri nyore uye zvakajairwa, mishonga yekuwedzera ine Strophanthus sarmentosus extracts inowanikwa. Mishonga iyi inobatsira pahutano hwakasiyana-siyana senge kudzora BP.
9. Mafomu echinyakare: Mumishonga yechivanhu, Strophanthus sarmentosus inowanzo shandiswa mumishonga yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko ehutano, akadai sekuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo kana kugadzirisa marwadzo.
10. Kusuka Kwekunze: Kugadzirira kushambidza uchishandisa Strophanthus sarmentosus extracts kunogona kushandiswa kunze, zvichipa mabhenefiti ekuchengetedza maronda, hutano hweganda, nezvimwewo.
Migumisiro Yekushandisa Strophanthus sarmentosus Mushonga
1. Kusvotwa uye Kurutsa: Kunwa zvakanyanya kana kusagadzirwa zvakanaka kweStrophanthus sarmentosus kunogona kukonzera kuda kurutsa nekurutsa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana mishonga yemiti isina kuenzana zvakanaka kana ikadyiwa yakawanda.
2. Kurova Kwemwoyo: Nekuda kwekukanganisa kwayo hutano hwemwoyo, kudya Strophanthus sarmentosus zvisina kunaka kunogona kukonzera kurova kwemoyo zvisina kurongeka uye kurova kwemoyo zvisina kurongeka. Ndosaka chiyero chakakodzera uye kushandiswa kwacho kwakakosha.
3. Kuderedzwa kweBP: Kunyange zvazvo migumisiro yekuderedza BP yezvirimwa ichigona kubatsira paBP, kudyiwa zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kuderedzwa kweropa mwero wemuviri unogona kukonzera dzungu kana kufenda.
4. Kushungurudzika kweMatumbuVamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nematambudziko emudumbu, kusanganisira kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kana kusagadzikana, nekuda kwekudya Strophanthus sarmentosus.
5. Kusawirirana neAllergy: Kurwara neStrophanthus sarmentosus kunogona kuitika, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekuvaviwa, mapundu paganda, kana kutotadza kufema zvakanaka kune vanhu vane chirwere ichi.
6. Kudyidzana Kwemishonga: Strophanthus sarmentosus inogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga, kunyanya iyo inotarisa kumatambudziko emwoyo. Kusangana uku kunogona kukonzera migumisiro isingatarisirwi uye kunofanira kukurukurwa nenyanzvi yehutano.
7. Kubata Pamuviri uye KuyamwisaVanhu vane pamuviri kana kuti vanoyamwisa vanofanira kudzivisa kushandisa Strophanthus sarmentosus, sezvo migumisiro yayo pahutano hwekubereka nekukura kwayo isina kudzidzwa zvakanaka uye inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa.
8. Njodzi yeKudarika Mwero: Sezvinoitwa nemishonga yemishonga, pane njodzi yekudarika mwero kana chirimwa chikashandiswa zvakawandisa kana zvisina kunaka. Kupfuura mwero kunogona kuwedzera migumisiro yakaipa uye kukonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano.
9. Kunzwisisa: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vachinyanya kubatwa nemakemikari ari muStrophanthus sarmentosus, izvo zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kunyangwe kana paine uwandu hushoma.
10. Mamiriro Ezvinhu Aripo: Vanhu vane matambudziko emwoyo, matambudziko emudumbu, kana zvimwe zvinetso zvehutano vanofanira kungwarira pavanenge vachishandisa Strophanthus sarmentosus, sezvo zvinogona kuwedzera mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
11. Vana nevakwegura: Nekuda kwekusiyana kwekushandiswa kwemishonga uye mukana wekushandiswa kwemishonga, kushandiswa kweStrophanthus sarmentosus kunofanira kunyatsofungwa nezvako kuvana nevanhu vakwegura.
12. Migumisiro yepfungwa: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunwa Strophanthus sarmentosus zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yepfungwa dzakadai sekuzvidya mwoyo kana kusagadzikana.
Kukosha Kwehutano hweStrophanthus sarmentosus (Creeping Strophanthus)
1. Sarmentogenin: Sarmentogenin, iyo iri mumbeu dzemushonga wemwoyo une simba unowedzera simba rekubata tsandanyama dzemwoyo, zvichitsigira kushandiswa kwayo kwetsika pakurapa zvirwere zvemwoyo asi zvinoda kungwarira nekuda kwechepfu.
2. Sarverogenin: Iyi steroidal aglycone, inowanikwa mumbeu, inobatsira pakuita kuti mwoyo ishande zvakanaka uye chikamu chekushandiswa kwemuti semushonga wemuseve, zvichiratidza simba rawo uye mabhenefiti aunogona kuwana pamwoyo.
3. MaGlycoside emwoyo: Zvichibva ku sarmentogenin ne sarverogenin, ma glycosides aya ari mumbeu anopa mhedzisiro isingadzivisike, zvichigona kubatsira pakurapa kutadza kwemoyo, kunyange hazvo chiyero chavo chekurapa chakamanikana chichifanira kushandiswa nokungwarira.
4. Makomikoro akafanana neOuabain: Zvinowanikwa mumbeu, mishonga iyi inodzivirira Na+/K+-ATPase, ichipa simba rekudzivirira BP uye antiarrhythmic, zvichitsigira kushandiswa kwechirwere chemwoyo.
5. MaSaponins: Anowanikwa mumbeu nemashizha, saponins anoratidza hunhu hwekuuraya utachiona uye hwekudzivirira kuzvimba, zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwemishonga yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana pakurapa hutachiona nezvirwere zveganda.
6. Flavonoids: Aya ma polyphenolic compounds ari mumashizha anopa simba rekuchengetedza mabhakitiriya, anoderedza kushushikana kwe oxidative uye anotsigira hutano hwemasero.
7. Makemikoro ePhenolic: Phenolics dzakadai se gallic acid derivatives dziri muzvinyorwa zvinopa mabhenefiti ekudzivirira muviri uye ekudzivirira kuzvimba, zvichibatsira mukurapa maronda nekudzivirira hutachiona.
8. Triterpenoids: Mishonga yakaita se lupeol mumidzi nembeu inoratidza mhedzisiro yekudzivirira kuzvimba uye kudzivirira hepatitis, zvichitsigira kushandiswa kwechinyakare kwekuzvimba uye hutano hwechiropa.
9. MaAlkaloid: Maalkaloid eIndole ari mumuti uyu anobatsira mukudzivirira utachiona uye kudzivirira tsinga, ayo anoshandiswa pakurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
10. Matannins: Matannins anonhuhwirira ari mumakwati nemashizha anopa mabhenefiti ekurwisa utachiona uye anotsigira hutano hwekugaya chikafu nekuderedza kuzvimba.
Mishonga inoshanda iri muStrophanthus sarmentosus, kunyanya cardiac glycosides yayo, inoratidza kukosha kwayo mumishonga yechivanhu yemuAfrica yezvirwere zvine chekuita nemoyo uye hutachiona. Zvisinei, chepfu yayo yakanyanya, kunyanya mumbeu dzinoshandiswa semuseve chepfu, inoda kutarisirwa nenyanzvi kudzivirira migumisiro yakaipa.
Uchapupu hweSainzi uye Zvidzidzo zveStrophanthus sarmentosus
1. Kuumbwa kweCardenolide: Joubert (1984) akaisa Strophanthus sarmentosus muboka resarmentogenin/sarverogenin zvichibva pakuongorora kwembeu yeglycoside, zvichisimbisa kugona kwayo kwemoyo kuburikidza nekujekesa chimiro, zvichitsigira kushandiswa kwayo pakukurudzira moyo (Joubert, PH, 1984, Chinyorwa Chezvekurapa cheSouth Africa, 66(20), 763-766).
2. Mishonga yeChepfu yeMuseve: Neuwinger (1996) akanyora nezvekushandiswa kwembeu dzeStrophanthus sarmentosus muchetura wemiseve, achibatanidza macardenolides akavakirwa pasarmentogenin nemigumisiro ine simba yechepfu yemwoyo ine mukana wekurapa zvirwere zvemwoyo pamishonga yakadzorwa (Neuwinger, HD, 1996, Marudzi eAfrica: Chepfu Nemishonga, Chapman & Hall).
3. Migumisiro yekudzivirira kuzvimba: Włodarczyk nevamwe. (2022) vakaongorora masaponins ari muStrophanthus species, kusanganisira sarmentosus, vachishandisa HPLC-MS, vachiratidza mabasa ekudzivirira kuzvimba uye antioxidant anotsigira kushandiswa kwechinyakare kwekuzvimba nehutachiona (Włodarczyk, M., & Gleńsk, M., 2022, Planta Medica, 88(5), 576-586).
4. Kugona Kurapa Mwoyo: Orhan nevamwe. (2017) vakaongorora mhando dzeStrophanthus, vachiona kuti sarmentosus glycosides inovandudza kugadzikana kwemoyo mumhuka, zvichiratidza mukana wekurapa kutadza kwemoyo, kunyangwe chepfu ichideredza kushandiswa kwemishonga iyi muchipatara (Orhan, IE, Gokbulut, A., & Senol, FS, 2017, Dhizaini yeMishonga yeParizvino, 23(7), 1051-1059).
5. Basa rekurwisa utachiona: Bester nevamwe. (2019) vakashuma kuti Strophanthus sarmentosus extracts yakaratidza kushanda pakurwisa utachiona hwemabhakitiriya nefungus pakuongororwa kwekutanga, zvichiratidza kushandiswa kwayo pazvirwere zvepabonde nezvirwere zveganda (Bester, SP, Condy, G., & Victor, JE, 2019, Bothalia – Kusiyana-siyana Kwezvipenyu zveAfrica & Kuchengetedza, 49(1), a2380).
6. Kunzwisisa Makemikoro Emuviri: Simone (2024) vakadzidza nezve cardenolides muAfrican Apocynaceae, kusanganisira S. sarmentosus, vachiratidza Na+/K+-ATPase inhibition in vitro, vachitsigira mabhenefiti ayo emwoyo uye vachiratidza njodzi dzechepfu (Bisset, NG, 1989, Chinyorwa cheEthnopharmacology, 25(3), 247-269).
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Strophanthus sarmentosus
1. Chii chinoshandiswa neStrophanthus sarmentosus mukurapa kwechivanhu?
Inoshandiswa mumishonga yechivanhu yemuAfrica yezvirwere zvemwoyo, rheumatism, zvirwere zvepabonde, kurumwa nenyoka, uye semuchetura wemiseve nekuda kwe glycosides yayo ine simba mumoyo.
2. Strophanthus sarmentosus yakachengeteka here kushandisa?
Ine chepfu yakanyanya nekuda kwe glycosides yemwoyo, iyo inogona kukonzera kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka kana rufu; kushandiswa kwakachengeteka chete kana tichitarisa zvakanyanya vanachiremba.
3. Ko Strophanthus sarmentosus inobatsira hutano hwemwoyo here?
Maglycoside ayo anogona kuwedzera kugona kwemoyo kusimba, zvakafanana nedigitalis, asi humbowo hunongogumira paruzivo rwechinyakare uye rwepamberi pekiriniki, nenjodzi huru dzechepfu.
4. Ndezvipi zvikamu zveStrophanthus sarmentosus zvinoshandiswa semushonga?
Mbeu dzinonyanya kushandiswa se glycosides mukurapa mwoyo uye chepfu, nepo mashizha nemidzi zvinogona kushandiswa pakurapa hutachiona kana kurumwa nenyoka.
5. Ko Strophanthus sarmentosus ine simba rekuuraya utachiona here?
Ehe, saponins dzayo nemaalkaloid zvinoratidza simba rekurwisa mabhakitiriya nefungus, zvichitsigira kushandiswa kwayo pazvirwere zvepabonde nezvirwere zveganda.
6. Strophanthus sarmentosus inobva kupi?
Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa dzemuAfrica, kubva kuSenegal kusvika kuSudan uye kumaodzanyemba kusvika kuAngola, ichikura segwenzi kana kuti liana mumasavanna nemasango.
7. Strophanthus sarmentosus inogona kushandiswa here panguva yekuzvitakura?
Hazvina kuchengetedzeka, sezvo glycosides dzemwoyo dzinogona kukonzera marwadzo emudumbu uye kupfupfudzika kwepamuviri; dzivisa zvachose panguva yekuzvitakura kana kuyamwisa.
8. Ndezvipi zvinokonzeresa Strophanthus sarmentosus?
Migumisiro yacho inosanganisira kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kurova kwemoyo zvisina kurongeka, uye kushaya simba kwemoyo; zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya nemishonga yemwoyo yakaita se digoxin.
Une mibvunzo, mazano, kana mipiro here? Kana zvakadaro, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa bhokisi remashoko riri pazasi kuti ugovane pfungwa dzako. Tinokukurudzirawo kuti ugovane ruzivo urwu nevamwe vangabatsirwa narwo. Sezvo tisingakwanise kusvika kune wese munhu panguva imwe chete, tinotenda chaizvo rubatsiro rwako mukuparadzira shoko. Tinotenda zvikuru nerutsigiro rwako uye nekugovana!
Chiziviso: Chinyorwa chino ndechekudzidzisa nekupa ruzivo chete. Mabhenefiti ehutano anotsanangurwa akavakirwa patsvagurudzo yesainzi neruzivo rwechinyakare. Hazvitsivi mazano ekurapa, kuongororwa, kana kurapwa kwenyanzvi. Gara uchibvunza nyanzvi yehutano usati washandisa chero mushonga wemiti kana wechisikigo pakurapa.
Verenga Uyewo: Pfungwa yeKugadzirwa kweMhuka paKurima