Tabernaemontana crassa, inozivikanwa zvikuru seCrape Jasmine, muti unotumbuka maruva unogara kwenguva refu uri wemhuri yeApocynaceae. Mhuri iyi inozivikanwa nekusiyana-siyana kwemiti yekurapa uye yekushongedza. Tabernaemontana crassa inowanwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeAsia, uye inokosheswa zvikuru nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwekurapa uye chitarisiko chayo chinoshamisa.
Mashizha eTabernaemontana crassa akareruka, akatarisana, uye anogara ari evergreen. Anopenya, ane ruvara rwegirini rakasviba, uye ane chimiro chedenderedzwa kusvika kune lanceolate. Mashizha acho akarongwa ari maviri padzinde.
Maruva eCrape Jasmine ndeimwe yemhando dzawo dzinonyanya kusiyanisa. Makuru, anonhuwirira, uye akaita senyeredzi ane maruva machena mashanu. Maruva aya anowanzo kuwanikwa ari mumapoka, zvichiita kuti chitarisiko chitaridzike zvakanaka.
Chirimwa ichi chinobereka michero yakaita denderedzwa kana kuti yakasviba ine saizi yeapuro diki. Michero iyi inotanga yakasvibirira uye inoshanduka kuita yero kana orenji painokura. Mukati memuchero, mhodzi diki dzinoiswa mukati.
Madzinde eTabernaemontana crassa ane huni uye anogona kukura zvakanyanya sezvo chirimwa chacho chichikura. Makwati acho anowanzova matema-tema uye anogona kuratidza magadzirirwo nemitsara.
Tabernaemontana crassa igwenzi rine saizi iri pakati nepakati rinogona kukura kusvika mamita matatu pakureba. Kukura kwaro nematavi kunoita kuti ritaridzike segwenzi.
Chirimwa ichi chinowanikwa munzvimbo dzeAsia, kusanganisira nyika dzakadai seIndia, China, neThailand. Chinokura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa uye chinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira minda, mapaki, uye masango.
Tabernaemontana crassa yakakodzera kurimwa munzvimbo dzinodziya dzine ivhu rinonyorovesa mvura. Inoda kudirirwa nguva nenguva, kunyanya panguva yekutanga kukura kwayo, asi inogona kushivirira nguva pfupi yekusanaya kwemvura kana yangotanga.
Chirimwa ichi chinobatsirwa nekuchekererwa nguva nenguva kuti chirambe chakaumbwa zvakanaka uye chiwedzere kukura zvakanaka.
Inogona kuparadzirwa kuburikidza nembeu kana zvidimbu zvedzinde. Mumishonga yechivanhu, zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zveTabernaemontana crassa zvakashandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana..
Mashizha, midzi, nemakwati ane mishonga inobatsira muviri ine marwadzo, inoderedza kuzvimba, uye zvimwe zvinorapa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti muti unofanira kushandiswa nokungwarira uye uchitungamirirwa zvakanaka nekuda kwemigumisiro yawo inogona kuitika.
Kunze kwehunhu hwayo hwekurapa, Tabernaemontana crassa inorimwa semuti wekushongedza nekuda kwemaruva ayo anoyevedza nemashizha anopenya. Inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira minda nekugadzira bindu kuwedzera runako nekunhuhwirira munzvimbo dzekunze.
Verenga Uyewo: Mabhenefiti gumi eSolenostemma (Solenostemma argel) pahutano hwemushonga
Mabhenefiti eTabernaemontana crassa (Crape Jasmine) pahutano hwemushonga
1. Mushonga wekurwadziwa: Mashizha nemidzi yeTabernaemontana crassa zvine hunyanzvi hwechisikigo hwekuderedza marwadzo hunokonzerwa nezvirwere zvakaita searthritis nekurwadziwa kwetsandanyama.
2. Migumisiro yekudzivirira kuzvimba: Chirimwa ichi chine mishonga inodzivirira kuzvimba, zvichiita kuti chive chakakosha pakurapa zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekuzvimba.
3. Kuporeswa Kwemaronda: Kushandiswa kweTabernaemontana crassa extracts kunogona kukurumidzisa kupora kwemaronda, maronda, uye kukuvara kudiki nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwekugadzikazve kwenyama.
4. Kuderedza Fivha: Zvinotorwa kubva mumiti zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza fivha nekukurudzira kudikitira uye kubatsira muviri kudzora tembiricha.
5. Hutano hweKufema: Tabernaemontana crassa yakashandiswa kuderedza matambudziko ekufema akadai sekukosora, bronchitis, uye kuzara kweropa.
6. Rubatsiro rwekugaya chikafu: Hunhu hwezvirimwa izvi hunobatsira mukuvandudza kugaya chikafu, kuderedza kuzvimba, uye kuderedza kusagadzikana kwemudumbu.
7. Kurerutsira Kushushikana Nekuzvidya Mwoyo: Zvakatorwa kubva kuTabernaemontana crassa zvinoratidza kudzikamisa, zvichibatsira mukuderedza kushushikana uye kuzvidya mwoyo.
8. Matambudziko eganda: Zvirimwa izvi zvinorwisa kuzvimba uye zvinorwisa utachiona zvinogona kubatsira mukurapa zvirwere zveganda zvakaita se eczema nemapundu.
9. Kudzora Kumanikidzwa Kweropa: Tabernaemontana crassa inogona kubatsira mukuderedza BP nekuda kwekushanda kwayo mukuderedza ropa.
10. Dziviriro yeAntioxidant: Chirimwa ichi chakapfuma mu antioxidants, chinobatsira kurwisa oxidative stress, chichitsigira hutano hwese hwemasero.
11. Kutarisira Chirwere Cheshuga: Mamwe macompound ari muTabernaemontana crassa anogona kubatsira mukuderedza huwandu hweshuga muropa, zvichipa mabhenefiti anogona kushandiswa mukurapa chirwere cheshuga.
12. Kusimudzira Dziviriro Yemuviri: Chirimwa ichi chine zvinhu zvinogadzirisa masoja emuviri zvinogona kusimudzira mashandiro ekudzivirira muviri.
13. Migumisiro yekurwadziwa kwemusoro: Kunze kwekuderedza marwadzo, mishonga yeTabernaemontana crassas inogona kushanda semushonga unoshanda wekurwadziwa kwakasiyana-siyana.
14. Hunhu hweAntispasmodic: Zvinobva mumiti zvine simba rekudzivirira kupwanyika kwetsinga, zvichiita kuti zvibatsire mukuderedza kupwanyika kwetsandanyama nekurwadziwa kwemusoro.
15. Rutsigiro rweMwoyo neMitsipa yeMwoyo: Tabernaemontana crassa inogona kubatsira pahutano hwemwoyo nekusimudzira kutenderera kweropa zvakanaka uye kuderedza njodzi yematambudziko emwoyo.
16. Kushanda kweMushonga weMabhakitiriya: Zvigadzirwa zvemiti izvi zvinobatsira pakurwisa hutachiona hunokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya, fungi, nezvimwe zvirwere.
17. Migumisiro yekurwisa allergies: Mamwe macompound ari muTabernaemontana crassa anogona kubatsira kuderedza allergy uye hypersensitivity.
18. Hutano hweChiropa: Zvirimwa zvinobvisa tsvina mumuviri zvinogona kutsigira mashandiro echiropa uye kubatsira kubvisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza mumuviri.
19. Mabhenefiti ekudzivirira kukwegura: Ma antioxidants ayo nezvinhu zvinovaka ganda zvinobatsira kuti ganda riratidzike sejaya uye rive neutano hwakanaka.
20. Hutano Hwepfungwa: Tabernaemontana crassa inogona kuva nemhedzisiro yekudzivirira tsinga, ichibatsira mashandiro epfungwa uye inogona kuderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvetsinga.
Verenga Uyewo: The Potentials and Constraints to Pig Production in Developing Countries
Nzira dzekushandisa kuti uwane mabhenefiti ehutano eTabernaemontana crassa (Crape Jasmine)
1. Kushandiswa Kwemusoro: Mashizha eTabernaemontana crassa akapwanywa anogona kushandiswa pamusoro semushonga wekurapa kana muchimiro chemafuta ekuzora. Nzira iyi inoshanda pakurapa maronda uye kuderedza kutsamwa kweganda. Zvirimwa izvi zvinobatsira pakurapa kuzvimba uye kuuraya utachiona.
2. Tiyi dzeMiti: Kugadzira tii dzemiti kubva pamashizha akaomeswa kana maruva eTabernaemontana crassa inzira yakajairika yekunwa mukati memuviri. Tii idzi dzinogona kupa mabhenefiti akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira kuzorora, kuderedza kushushikana, uye kutsigira kugaya chikafu.
3. Mishonga yekubvisa Roots: Midzi yemuti inogona kubikwa kuti igadzire mishonga inonaka. Nzira iyi inobvisa mishonga inoshanda kubva mumiti, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuinwa. Mishonga inonaka inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakaita sefivha, matambudziko ekufema, uye marwadzo.
4. Mafuta Akasanganiswa: Kugadzira mafuta akasanganiswa nekunyikira maruva kana mashizha emiti mumafuta anotakura kunogona kuburitsa mushonga unobatsira pakukwiza muviri uye pakushandisa mafuta emudumbu. Mafuta aya anogona kubatsira kuderedza kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama uye kusimudzira kuzorora.
5. Kufema: Kufema kunhuhwirira kwemaruva eTabernaemontana crassa, kungave zvakananga kana kuburikidza nemafuta anokosha, kunogona kudzikamisa pfungwa uye kunogona kubatsira kubva pakuzara kwemweya.
6. Midziyo Yekugezera Yemishonga: Kuisa mashizha kana maruva eTabernaemontana crassa akaomeswa kana matsva mubhavhu rinodziya kunogona kugadzira chiitiko chekugezera chinozorodza uye chinonhuhwirira. Nzira iyi inogona kubatsira kuderedza kushushikana, kukurudzira kuzorora, uye kunyaradza ganda rinotsamwisa.
7. Kudzvanya: Madzvinyiriro akanyikwa muTabernaemontana crassa extracts akasanganiswa anogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakati dzemuviri kugadzirisa marwadzo, kuzvimba, uye kusagadzikana.
8. Mishonga yekudya: Tinctures imishonga inobva mudoro inobata michero nemishonga. Inogona kudyiwa muzvidimbu zvidiki uye inozivikanwa nesimba rayo.
9. Kufema nemhepo ine utsi: Kufema utsi hwakasanganiswa neTabernaemontana crassa extracts kunogona kubatsira kubva pakuzara kwemweya uye kusagadzikana kwemudumbu.
10. Kushandiswa Kwekubika: Mune dzimwe tsika, Tabernaemontana crassa inoshandiswa mukubika kwechivanhu. Zvisinei, kungwarira kunofanira kuitwa, sezvo chirimwa ichi chine zvinhu zvinoshanda zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kana chikadyiwa zvakanyanya.
Migumisiro Yekushandisa Tabernaemontana crassa Chirimwa Chemishonga
1. Kusvotwa uye Kurutsa: Kudya Tabernaemontana crassa zvakanyanya kana kuishandisa zvisina kunaka kunogona kukonzera kunzwa kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kunyanya kana chirimwa chikadyiwa zvakanyanya.
2. Dzungu: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa dzungu semugumisiro weimwe migumisiro, kunyanya kana vachinzwa zvinhu zviri mumuti. Izvi zvinogona kuoneka zvakanyanya kana muti ukashandiswa zvakanyanya.
3. Kunetseka Mukugaya: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushandisa Tabernaemontana crassa kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana mukugaya chikafu, kusanganisira kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuzvimba, uye manyoka. Zvakakosha kutarisa maitiro emuviri wako uye kugadzirisa mashandisirwo acho zvinoenderana.
4. Kusawirirana neAllergy: Vanhu vane allergies kana kusawirirana nemiti iri mumhuri yeApocynaceae vanogona kusangana neallergies kana vachishandisa Tabernaemontana crassa. Izvi zvinogona kuoneka semapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kana matambudziko ekufema.
5. Kudyidzana Kwemishonga: Pane mukana wekuti Tabernaemontana crassa inogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga. Kana uri kutora mishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba kana kuti uine zvimwe zvirwere, bvunza nyanzvi yehutano usati washandisa mushonga uyu semushonga.
6. Zvinonetsa Nezvepamuviri Nekuyamwisa: Vanhu vane pamuviri nevanoyamwisa vanofanira kudzivisa kushandisa Tabernaemontana crassa, sezvo migumisiro yayo pahutano hwaamai nemwana asati aberekwa isina kunyatsodzidzwa. Mishonga iyi inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa pakubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa.
7. Mhedzisiro yeSistimu yeNervous yepakati: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunwa zvakanyanya Tabernaemontana crassa kunogona kukanganisa sisitimu yetsinga, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekuvhiringidzika, kusagadzikana, kana kuchinja pfungwa.
8. Kushaya Simba remuviri: Nekuda kwemhedzisiro yayo inogona kuderedza kuyerera kweropa mumuviri, chirimwa ichi chinogona kukonzera kudzikira kweBP mune vamwe vanhu. Avo vane BP yakaderera vanofanira kungwarira pavanochishandisa.
9. Kunzwa kwechiedza: Mamwe macompound ari muTabernaemontana crassa anogona kuita kuti ganda rinzwe zviri nani kuzuva. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekupiswa nezuva kana ganda kutsva kana rikapiswa nezuva.
10. Kupindirana Nemamwe Matambudziko Ehutano: Vanhu vane zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita sezvirwere zvechiropa kana zvirwere zvemwoyo, vanofanira kushandisa mushonga weTabernaemontana crassa nekungwarira, sezvo migumisiro yawo pazvirwere izvi isinganyatsonzwisiswi.
Kukosha Kwekudya kweTabernaemontana crassa (Crape Jasmine)
1. Makabhohaidhiretsi: Zvibereko zve Tabernaemontana crassa zvingangove zvine makabhohaidhiretsi, kunyanya shuga iri mudumbu, zvichipa simba shoma kana zvikadyiwa mutsika dzechinyakare, kunyange hazvo kushandiswa kwezvinovaka muviri kuchigumira pakukuvadzwa.
2. Faibha: Faibha inotarisirwa mumashizha nemichero, zvichibatsira kugaya chikafu uye hutano hwematumbu. Faibha inobatsira kudzora kufamba kwedumbu, zvichibva pakushandiswa kwayo mumishonga yechivanhu, asi huwandu hwayo hahuna kunyorwa pasi.
3. Mapuroteni: Mapuroteni anogona kunge aripo mumashizha kana mhodzi, zvichibatsira pakugadzirisa tsinga, asi T. crassa haisi mapuroteni akakosha nekuda kwebasa rayo guru mukurapa.
4. MaAlkaloid: Chirimwa ichi chakapfuma mu indole alkaloids dzakadai se coronaridine ne voacangine, izvo zvine simba pahupenyu kwete pakudya, zvichipa mhedzisiro yemishonga asi zvinoda kubatwa nekungwarira nekuda kwechepfu.
5. Makemikoro ePhenolic: Phenolics, yakawanikwa kubva kune zvakabatana Tabernaemontana mhando dzemhuka, dzinoshanda sema antioxidants, zvichigona kuderedza kushushikana kwe oxidative uye kutsigira hutano hwemasero mumishonga.
6. Flavonoids: Maflavonoids angangodaro aripo mumashizha, zvichipa mabhenefiti ekudzivirira kuzvimba uye antioxidant, zvichiwedzera kukosha kwemuti pakurapa asi kwete hutano hwawo.
7. Minerals (Calcium): Karusiyamu shoma inogona kuwanikwa mumashizha kana michero, zvichitsigira hutano hwemapfupa, kunyange zvazvo latex yemuti ichigona kukanganisa kunyudzwa kwemafuta, uye hapana ruzivo rwakananga rwakawanikwa.
8. Mavhitamini (Vhitamini C): Mashizha matsva kana michero inogona kunge iine vhitamini C shoma, inotsigira mashandiro emuviri, zvichibva pamagadzirirwo emhando dzeApocynaceae, asi isina kunyatsodzidzwa.
9. MaSaponins: Saponins, inowanikwa mu Tabernaemontana mhando dzemhuka, dzinogona kunge dziripo, zvichipa mhedzisiro inogona kukonzera utachiona, asi basa radzo rekudya harina kunaka nekuda kwechepfu yemuti.
10. Mafuta: Mbeu idzi dzinogona kunge dziine mafuta mashoma, zvichipa simba, asi huwandu hwadzo hushoma uye hunodzikiswa nekushandiswa kwemishonga kwechirimwa ichi.
Hutano hwemuviri Tabernaemontana crassa Haisi yakawanda uye haina kunyorwa zvakanaka, kukosha kwayo kuri kunyanya mumishonga yechivanhu nekuda kwema alkaloids anoshanda mumuviri. Mupumburu wemuchero unogona kupa zvinovaka muviri zvishoma, asi chepfu inobva ku latex nema alkaloids inoganhurira kushandiswa kwayo sechikafu, zvichida kugadzirirwa zvakanaka.
Uchapupu hweSainzi uye Zvidzidzo zveNyaya pamusoro peTabernaemontana crassa
1. Kam nevamwe. (1999): Chidzidzo ichi chakaona maalkaloid masere eindole kubva Tabernaemontana crassa gork, kusanganisira coronaridine nevoacangine, izvo zvakaratidza huturu hwemasero ekenza mu vitro, zvichiratidza kuti zvinogona kukonzera kenza (Kam, TS, nevamwe. (1999). MaAlkaloids kubva ku Tabernaemontana crassa. Phytochemistry, 51(8), 1169-1174).
2. Van Beek nevamwe. (1984): Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza mashandiro ekurwisa utachiona mu Tabernaemontana crassa zvinotorwa pamashizha nemakwati, kunyanya zvinorwisa Staphylococcus aureus uye Candida albicans, zvichiratidza kushandiswa kwayo kwechinyakare pakurapa zvirwere zvakaita segonorrhea nemaronda eganda (Van Beek, TA, nevamwe. (1984). Maalkaloids anoshanda nehutachiona kubva Tabernaemontana mhando dzemarudzi. Chinyorwa cheEthnopharmacology, 10(1), 1-156).
3. Okokon nevamwe. (2011): Chidzidzo ichi chakaongorora mashandiro ekurwisa malaria e T. crassa midzi inotorwa mumakonzo ane chirwere che Plasmodium berghei. Zvimedu zvakaderedza zvakanyanya tupukanana twezvirwere, zvichitsigira kushandiswa kwaro mumishonga yechivanhu yekuWest Africa pakurapa malaria (Okokon, JE, nevamwe. (2011). Kurwisa malaria mumuviri wemunhu Tabernaemontana crassa. Chinyorwa cheAfrica cheMishonga Yechivanhu, Inowedzera uye Inogona Kushandiswa, 8(3), 243-247).
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Tabernaemontana crassa
1. Zviri Tabernaemontana crassa zvakachengeteka kudyiwa here?
Kwete, chirimwa ichi chine chepfu yelatex uye alkaloids zvinogona kukonzera chepfu. Kushandiswa kwemishonga yechivanhu kunoda kugadzirirwa nekungwarira, uye kudyiwa kunofanira kudzivirirwa pasina kutungamirirwa nenyanzvi.
2. Ndezvipi zvikamu zve Tabernaemontana crassa zvinoshandiswa semushonga here?
Midzi, makwati, nemashizha zvinoshandiswa mukurapa kwechivanhu kweWest Africa pakurapa malaria, hutachiona, marwadzo, uye semushonga wekumisa kubuda ropa, kazhinji semushonga wekunwa kana wekuisa mushonga.
3. Chirongo Tabernaemontana crassa kurapa malaria?
Ehe, zvidzidzo zvinosimbisa kuti midzi inotorwa inoderedza Plasmodium Zvipembenene zvinopararira mumhuka, zvichitsigira kushandiswa kwayo kwetsika pakurapa malaria kuWest Africa.
4. Zviri Tabernaemontana crassa inoshandiswa kurapa cancer?
Maalkaloid anobva mumakwati anoratidza kukuvadza masero ekenza mumuviri, zvichiratidza kuti anogona kurwisa kenza, asi humbowo hwekiriniki hahuna.
5. Kupi kwacho Tabernaemontana crassa kukura here?
Native to West and Central Africa, from Nigeria to Angola, it thrives in rainforest understories, coastal forests, and savanna woodlands up to 1,200 meters altitude.
6. Ndeapi mashandisirwo echinyakare e Tabernaemontana crassa?
Inoshandiswa kurapa malaria, gonorrhea, utachiona hweganda, uye marwadzo, uye latex inoshandiswa semushonga wekurapa maronda uye mishonga yekunwa fivha nekuzvimba.
7. Zviri Tabernaemontana crassa ine chepfu here?
Ehe, latex yayo inogona kukonzera kutsamwa kweganda kana upofu kana ikasvika mumaziso, uye maalkaloid anogona kukonzera chepfu kana ikadyiwa, zvichida kutarisirwa nenyanzvi kuti ishandiswe.
8. Chirongo Tabernaemontana crassa kurimwa sechirimwa chekushongedza?
Ehe, maruva ayo machena anonhuhwirira uye mashizha anopenya zvinoita kuti ive nzvimbo inozivikanwa yekushongedza mumabindu emunzvimbo dzinopisa, asi chepfu yayo inoda kungwarira pavana nezvipfuyo.
Une mibvunzo, mazano, kana mipiro here? Kana zvakadaro, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa bhokisi remashoko riri pazasi kuti ugovane pfungwa dzako. Tinokukurudzirawo kuti ugovane ruzivo urwu nevamwe vangabatsirwa narwo. Sezvo tisingakwanise kusvika kune wese munhu panguva imwe chete, tinotenda chaizvo rubatsiro rwako mukuparadzira shoko. Tinotenda zvikuru nerutsigiro rwako uye nekugovana!
Chiziviso: Chinyorwa chino ndechekudzidzisa nekupa ruzivo chete. Mabhenefiti ehutano anotsanangurwa akavakirwa patsvagurudzo yesainzi neruzivo rwechinyakare. Hazvitsivi mazano ekurapa, kuongororwa, kana kurapwa kwenyanzvi. Gara uchibvunza nyanzvi yehutano usati washandisa chero mushonga wemiti kana wechisikigo pakurapa.
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