Strophanthus courmontii, commonly known as “Climbing Oleander,” is a fascinating flowering plant that belongs to the Apocynaceae family. This family is renowned for its diverse collection of plants, many of which possess unique medicinal properties.
As the common name suggests, this plant exhibits a climbing habit. It has slender, twining stems that allow it to ascend structures or nearby vegetation for support.
Mashizha eStrophanthus courmontii anopenya, ari nyore, uye anochinjana pakurongeka padzinde. Akareba uye anowanzoita selanceolate, akatetepa achienda kumucheto. Mashizha anogona kusiyana muhukuru, netsinga dzinooneka dzichifamba pamusoro pawo.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushamisa zveStrophanthus courmontii maruva ayo. Chirimwa ichi chinoburitsa maruva ane tubular, anonhuhwirira anogona kuva machena, kirimu, kana pink yakachenuruka. Corolla yeruva inowanzova nemativi mashanu, uye chitarisiko chose chinoyevedza.
Chirimwa ichi chinokura makapisi marefu ane mhodzi dzakawanda. Makapisi aya anotsemuka kana akura, oburitsa mhodzi.
Strophanthus courmontii inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana muAfrica, kunyanya kuWest Africa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeCentral Africa. Inokura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira masango emunzvimbo dzinopisa uye dziri pasi pemvura. Zvirimwa zvinokwira makomo zvinoita kuti iwane rutsigiro rwakakodzera kuti ikure uye isvike kuzuva.
Strophanthus courmontii inozivikanwa nekuva nemakemikari anozivikanwa secardiac glycosides. Mishonga iyi ine simba guru pahutano hwemwoyo uye ndiyo hwaro hwemishonga yezvirimwa zvakawanda. Pachivanhu, zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zveStrophanthus courmontii zvakashandiswa mumishonga yevanhu vemuAfrica kurapa zvirwere zvemwoyo, BP, nezvimwe zvirwere.
Chirimwa ichi chine kukosha kwetsika mune dzimwe nzanga dzemuAfrica, uko chakashandiswa mumitambo netsika dzekurapa.
Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yayo yekuzvarwa uye kukosha kwayo pakurapa, mamiriro ekuchengetedza Strophanthus courmontii chinhu chakakosha kufunga nezvacho. Kurasikirwa nenzvimbo yayo uye kukohwa zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera njodzi kuvanhu vayo. Kuedza kudzidza nekuchengetedza chirimwa ichi kwakakosha kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwemarudzi emiti pamwe nekupa kwacho mishonga.
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Mabhenefiti eStrophanthus courmontii (Climbing Oleander) pahutano hwemushonga
1. Hutano hweMwoyo neTsananguro: Strophanthus courmontii ine glycosides yemwoyo inobatsira pakushanda kwemoyo zvakanaka. Mishonga iyi inodzora kurova kwemoyo uye inowedzera kurova kwetsandanyama dzemwoyo, zvichisimudzira hutano hwemwoyo.
2. Kutarisira Kuwedzerwa Kweropa: Mishonga inoshanda inorerutsa mitsipa yeropa, zvichiita kuti BP iderere. Izvi zvinoita kuti Strophanthus courmontii ive rubatsiro mukuderedza BP.
3. Imwe nzira yeDigitalis: Nema glycoside emwoyo akafanana neari muDigitalis, Strophanthus courmontii inopa imwe nzira yekurapa matambudziko emwoyo. Mishonga yayo yechisikigo inogona kutevedzera mhedzisiro yemishonga yechivanhu.
4. Mhedzisiro yeDiuretic: Strophanthus courmontiis diuretic properties inobatsira kubvisa sodium yakawanda mumuviri. Izvi zvinotsigira hutano hweitsvo uye zvinobatsira kuderedza kuchengetwa kwemvura mumuviri.
5. Mushonga wekurumwa nenyoka: Mune mamwe maitiro echivanhu, Strophanthus courmontii yaishandiswa semushonga wekurumwa nenyoka. Zvisinei, kurapwa kuchiri kukosha kune vakadaro.
6. Kurwisa Kuzvimba: Zvinotorwa kubva mumiti zvinoratidza simba rekudzivirira kuzvimba, zvichigona kuderedza zvirwere zvakaita searthritis zvinosanganisira kuzvimba.
7. Mushonga wekurwadziwa: Strophanthus courmontiis ine simba rekuderedza marwadzo. Mishonga yayo yechisikigo inogona kunyaradza marwadzo akasiyana-siyana.
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Nzira Dzekushandisa Kuti Uwane Mabhenefiti Ehutano Anopiwa eStrophanthus courmontii (Climbing Oleander)
1. Mainfusions neTii: Imwe yenzira huru dzekushandisa Climbing Oleander ndeyekugadzira mishonga yekunwa kubva mumashizha nemaruva ayo. Mishonga yekunwa inogona kugadzirwa nekunyikira zvikamu zvemuti mumvura inopisa kwenguva yakatarwa. Chinwiwa chinobuda chinogona kunwiwa kugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano.
2. Zvinwiwa: Matinctures anobva mumiti yemishonga ane doro. Anopa mhando yakawanda yemishonga inobatsira kubva mumiti. Matinctures akagadzirwa kubva kuClimbing Oleander anogona kushandiswa zvishoma, achitevera nhungamiro dzakakurudzirwa dzemushonga.
3. Mashandisirwo Ezvinhu: Mamwe mabhenefiti ehutano eClimbing Oleander anogona kushandiswa kuburikidza nekuisirwa pamusoro. Zvinotorwa kubva mumuti kana mafuta zvinogona kushandiswa kunze kwemuti kugadzirisa matambudziko eganda kana kusagadzikana kwemajoini.
4. Zvimedu zvechinyakare: Mukurapa kwechivanhu, mishonga yekurapa yakagadzirwa nemashizha kana maruva eClimbing Oleander akapwanywa yaishandiswa pamaronda nekuzvimba. Zvisinei, kungwarira kunokurudzirwa nekuda kwemuchetura unogona kuitika.
5. Zvekuwedzera Zvinonwiwa: Mishonga yekuwedzera ine mishonga yeClimbing Oleander yakarongwa inowanikwa pamusika. Mishonga iyi yakagadzirwa kuti ipe mabhenefiti ezvirimwa pasina njodzi dzinoenderana nekudya zvirimwa zvisina kubikwa.
6. Nhungamiro yeNyanzvi: Nekuda kwesimba reClimbing Oleanders compounds, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi dzemishonga yemishonga kana nyanzvi dzehutano usati washandisa chirimwa ichi semishonga.
7. Mafomula Akasanganiswa: Mabhenefiti eClimbing Oleanders anogonawo kushandiswa nekuishandisa sechikamu chemishonga yemishonga kana musanganiswa wakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko ehutano chaiwo.
8. Kushandiswa Kwakangwarira: Kana ukashandisa Climbing Oleander isina kubikwa, unofanira kungwarira zvikuru. Kudya miriwo isina kugadzirwa zvakanaka kana kuti zvirimwa zvisina kugadzirwa zvakanaka kunogona kukonzera njodzi huru kuhutano.
9. Dzivisa Kuzvirapa: Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuzviongorora wega uye kuzvirapa pachako zvinogona kuva nengozi. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba kuti uone kukodzera kushandisa Climbing Oleander kune zvaunoda pahutano hwako.
10. Kutevedzera Mitemo Yekuchengetedza: Paunenge uchishandisa Climbing Oleander, tevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza uye madhigirii anokurudzirwa. Kana paine matambudziko akaitika, rega kushandisa nekukurumidza uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
Migumisiro Yekushandisa Strophanthus courmontii Mushonga
1. Zvematumbu Kushungurudzika: Imwe mhedzisiro inogona kuitika kana ukashandisa Strophanthus courmontii, chirimwa chine simba chemishonga, kutambudzika mudumbu. Izvi zvinogona kuoneka sekuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kana kurwadziwa mudumbu. Kunyange zvazvo zviratidzo izvi zvisinganyanyi kurwadza, zvinogona kusafadza vamwe vanhu.
2. Kurwara kwemwoyo: Strophanthus courmontii ine mishonga inogona kukanganisa rhythm yemoyo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushandiswa zvakanyanya kana kuyera zvisina kunaka kwemuti uyu kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwemoyo, zvichiita kuti mwoyo urove zvisina kurongeka. Vanhu vane matambudziko emwoyo vanofanira kungwarira pavanenge vachishandisa zvigadzirwa zvinobva mumuti uyu.
3. Kuderera kweropa mumuviri: Imwe mhedzisiro inogona kuitika ndeye hypotension, kana kuti BP yakaderera. Strophanthus courmontii ine hunyanzvi hunogona kuderedza BP, izvo zvinogona kubatsira vamwe vanhu. Zvisinei, kunwa zvakanyanya kana kusanganisa nemimwe mishonga inoderedza BP kunogona kukonzera dzungu, kufenda, kana mamwe matambudziko.
4. Kusawirirana neAllergy: Kurwara neallergy kunogona kuitika kana uchishandisa Strophanthus courmontii. Kurwadziwa uku kunogona kusanganisira mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, uye mamwe maitiro akanyanya akadai sekuzvimba kana kunetseka kufema. Zvakakosha kutarisa maitiro emuviri wako paunenge uchishandisa chero mushonga mutsva.
5. Kushungurudzika Kwekugaya: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nematambudziko ekugaya chikafu akadai semanyoka kana kurwadziwa kwedumbu pavanenge vachishandisa Strophanthus courmontii. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzova zvenguva pfupi uye zvinopera muviri paunojaira mhedzisiro yemiti.
6. Kudyidzana Kwemishonga: Strophanthus courmontii inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga, kusanganisira iyo yakanyorwa kune zvirwere zvemwoyo kana kudzora BP. Kusanganisa chirimwa ichi nemimwe mishonga kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kana kuderedza kushanda kwemishonga.
7. Chipimo Chakanyanya: Kutora mushonga weStrophanthus courmontii unopfuura unokurudzirwa kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mushonga wakanyorwa kuti udzivise migumisiro yakaipa.
8. Zviratidzo zveHuropi: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, Strophanthus courmontii inogona kutungamira kuzviratidzo zvetsinga dzakadai semusoro kana dzungu. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekukanganiswa kweropa neropa nekufamba kweropa mumiti.
9. Migumisiro Yakaipa Pakubata Pamuviri: Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kudzivisa kushandisa Strophanthus courmontii, sezvo izvi zvingakonzera matambudziko kuna amai nemwana ari kukura. Zvakakodzera nguva dzose kubvunza nyanzvi yehutano usati washandisa mishonga yemishonga panguva yekuzvitakura.
10. Kunzwa kwechiedza: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa kupiswa nezuva zvakanyanya mushure mekushandisa Strophanthus courmontii. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kupiswa nezuva zviri nyore kupfuura zvakajairika. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa nzira dzekudzivirira zuva kana uri kushandisa mushonga uyu wezvirimwa.
Kukosha Kwekudya kweStrophanthus courmontii (Climbing Oleander)
1. Makabhohaidhiretsi: Mbeu dze Strophanthus courmontii zvingangove zvine makabhohaidhiretsi, kunyanya muchimiro chestachi neshuga diki, zvichipa simba, kunyange hazvo kushandiswa kwazvo kwezvinovaka muviri kuchigumira nekuda kwechepfu yezvirimwa uye kushandiswa kwazvo mukurapa.
2. Faibha: Faibha yekudya inogona kunge iripo mumbeu nemichero, zvichitsigira hutano hwekugaya chikafu uye mashandiro emudumbu, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa. Strophanthus mhando dzezvinhu zvinobatsira mukugadzirwa kwechinyakare, asi huwandu chaihwo hwezvinhu hazvina kunyatsonyorwa.
3. Mapuroteni: Mapuroteni anotarisirwa kuwanikwa mumbeu, zvichibatsira pakugadzirisa tsinga, zvakafanana nezvimwe Strophanthus mhando dzine mapuroteni angangoita 10-15%, kunyange hazvo chepfu ichideredza basa rayo sechitubu chekudya.
4. MaGlycoside emwoyo: Mbeu idzi dzakapfuma mu cardiac glycosides dzakadai se ouabain, idzo dzinoshanda mumuviri kwete pakudya asi dzinogona kukanganisa mashandiro emuviri, akadai sekushanda kwemoyo, kana dzikashandiswa semushonga muzvikamu zvakatarwa.
5. Mafuta: Mbeu dzine mafuta angangoita 30%, zvichipa mafuta ekusimbisa simba uye rutsigiro rwema membrane emasero, zvakaenzana ne S. kombe uye S. hispidus, kunyange hazvo mafuta acho asingawanzodyiwa nekuda kwechepfu.
6. MaAlkaloid: MaAlkaloid akadai secholine netrigonelline aripo, achipa mabhenefiti emishonga asi kwete kukosha kwekudya zvakananga, sezvo achigona kukanganisa mashandiro etsinga uye achida kubatwa nekungwarira.
7. Makemikoro ePhenolic: Phenolics, kusanganisira tannins, inoshanda se antioxidants mumuti, zvichigona kuderedza oxidative stress, kunyangwe huwandu hwayo huri mu S. courmontii zvinotorwa kubva kumarudzi akafanana uye hazviverengerwi kuti zvinovaka muviri.
8. MaSaponins: MaSaponins anowanikwa mumbeu, izvo zvinogona kutsigira hutano hwedziviriro yemuviri kana kuti zvine simba rekuuraya utachiona, asi basa rawo rekudya harina kunaka uye rinogumira pakukuvadzwa kwezvirimwa.
9. Zvicherwa (Calcium): Trace calcium oxalate iripo, ichibatsira pahutano hwemapfupa, asi chimiro cheoxalate chinoita kuti ive nengozi, uye huwandu hwemaminerari chaiwo hahuna kutsanangurwa. S. courmontii.
10. Mavhitamini: Mavhitamini mashoma, akadai seascorbic acid (vhitamini C), anogona kunge ari mumashizha kana mhodzi, zvichitsigira mashandiro emuviri, zvichibva pakuongorora kwakabatana. Strophanthus mhando dzemhuka.
Hutano hwemuviri Strophanthus courmontii Hazvina kunyorwa zvakanaka uye hazvina kunyatsojeka nekuda kwehupfu hwayo hwakawanda hunobva ku cardiac glycosides, zvichiita kuti isakodzere kushandiswa sechikafu. Mbeu dzayo nedzimwe nhengo dzayo dzinonyanya kushandiswa mumishonga yechivanhu, pamwe nerubatsiro rwezvekudya runogona kuda kugadziriswa zvakanyanya kuderedza njodzi.
Uchapupu hweSainzi uye Zvidzidzo zveStrophanthus courmontii
1. Włodarczyk and Gleńsk (2022): Chidzidzo ichi chakaita kutora zvigunwe uye kupatsanurwa kwemasaponins mumbeu kubva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana e Strophanthus mhando dzemhuka, kusanganisira S. courmontii. Yakaona uye yakayera ma saponins, ichisimbisa kuvapo kwawo uye kugona kwawo kurwisa kuzvimba, kunyangwe paine mabhenefiti chaiwo pahutano kune S. courmontii hazvina kuongororwa zvakananga mumuviri (Włodarczyk, M., & Gleńsk, M. (2022). Kuongorora kwakadzama mushonga unozivikanwa wemishonga: Kudhinda minwe, kupatsanura, kuzivikanwa, uye kufungidzira zviri mukati memasaponins mumbeu dzakasiyana dzeStrophanthus.. Planta Medica, makore makumi masere nemasere(6), 576-586).
2. Krystyna nevamwe. (2024): Ongororo yemiti yemwoyo, kusanganisira Strophanthus mhando dzakadai se S. courmontii, yakapfupikisa zvidzidzo zve preclinical zvichiratidza mhedzisiro ye cardiac glycosides pa contractivity yemoyo. Ongororo iyi yakaratidza kushandiswa kwechinyakare kwezvirwere zvemoyo pasina humbowo hushoma hwekiriniki, ichisimbisa kudiwa kwekutsvaga kwakawanda pamusoro pechepfu (Orhan, IE, Gokbulut, A., & Şenol, FS (2017). Adonis sp., Convallaria sp., Strophanthus sp., Thevetia sp., naLeonorus sp.—Miti yecardiotonic inoshandiswa netsika inozivikanwa uye zvidzidzo zvishoma zve preclinical uye kiriniki.. Dhizaini yeMishonga yeParizvino, 23(8), 1051-1059).
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Strophanthus courmontii
1. Zviri Strophanthus courmontii zvakachengeteka kudyiwa here?
Kwete, ine chepfu yakanyanya nekuda kwe glycosides dzemwoyo dziri mumbeu, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka kana rufu. Shandisa chete pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba pakugadzira mishonga yechivanhu.
2. Ndezvipi zvikamu zve Strophanthus courmontii zvinoshandiswa semushonga here?
Mbeu idzi dzinonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira mishonga inotorwa kubva mumiti, ukuwo mashizha nemidzi zvichirapa rheumatism nezvirwere zveganda mumishonga yechivanhu yemuAfrica, kazhinji semishonga inodururwa kana kuti inoiswa muzvinwiwa.
3. Chirongo Strophanthus courmontii kurapa zvirwere zvemwoyo?
Zvakafanana Strophanthus mhando dzinoratidza mhedzisiro yemwoyo kubva kumaglycosides akadai seouabain, asi humbowo hwakananga hwe S. courmontii ine muganho, uye inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa isina kutarisirwa.
4. Ndeapi mashandisirwo echinyakare e Strophanthus courmontii?
In East African communities, it treats rheumatism, acts as an aphrodisiac, and is used for snake bites and skin conditions, with seeds historically as arrow poison.
5. Kupi kwacho Strophanthus courmontii kukura here?
Inowanikwa mumasango nemakwenzi ari murwizi muKenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, neZimbabwe, kubva padanho regungwa kusvika pakureba kwemamita 1,400.
6. Zviri Strophanthus courmontii zvakafanana nedzimwe mhando dzeStrophanthus?
Kwete, kunyange zvakadaro, S. courmontii iri muboka resarmentogenin, yakasiyana muhuwandu hweglycoside kubva kumarudzi akaita se S. kombe (boka reOuabain) rinoshandiswa pakurapa mwoyo.
7. Ndezvipi njodzi dzekubata dambudziko iri Strophanthus courmontii?
Kubata mbeu kana muto wemuto kunogona kukonzera ganda kutsva, uye kumedzwa kunokonzera kumira kwemoyo. Vanhu vane pamuviri kana kuyamwisa vanofanira kudzivirira zvachose nekuda kwenjodzi yekubuda pamuviri.
8. Chirongo Strophanthus courmontii kurimwa senzvimbo yekushongedza?
Ehe, maruva ayo anonhuwirira anoita kuti ive yakakodzera minda yemunzvimbo dzinopisa, asi chepfu yayo inoda kungwarira pavana nezvipfuyo.
Une mibvunzo, mazano, kana mipiro here? Kana zvakadaro, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa bhokisi remashoko riri pazasi kuti ugovane pfungwa dzako. Tinokukurudzirawo kuti ugovane ruzivo urwu nevamwe vangabatsirwa narwo. Sezvo tisingakwanise kusvika kune wese munhu panguva imwe chete, tinotenda chaizvo rubatsiro rwako mukuparadzira shoko. Tinotenda zvikuru nerutsigiro rwako uye nekugovana!
Chiziviso: Chinyorwa chino ndechekudzidzisa nekupa ruzivo chete. Mabhenefiti ehutano anotsanangurwa akavakirwa patsvagurudzo yesainzi neruzivo rwechinyakare. Hazvitsivi mazano ekurapa, kuongororwa, kana kurapwa kwenyanzvi. Gara uchibvunza nyanzvi yehutano usati washandisa chero mushonga wemiti kana wechisikigo pakurapa.
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