Ochrosia oppositifolia, chishamiso chemiti chine mazita akawanda anowanzo shandiswa anosanganisira Bitter Bark, Slow Poison Tree, uye Ochrosia, ndechemhuri yeApocynaceae. Muti uyu unogara uripo, unobva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, une chimiro chemiti chakasiyana chinobata pfungwa dzevanoongorora zvirimwa, vanoongorora mishonga yemiti, uye vanofarira zvisikwa zvakafanana.
Ochrosia oppositifolia inomira yakareba semuti wepakati nepakati, kazhinji inosvika mamita makumi maviri pakureba. Magadzirirwo ayo ekukura anoratidzwa nehunde yakatwasuka inobuda zvakanaka painokwira. Goko, sekureva kwezita racho, rinovava uye rine hunyanzvi hwekurapa. Mashizha, akaiswa akatarisana pamatavi, anopenya, akaita semupendero wemheni, uye ane ganda rakaita sedehwe.
Muti uyu unozvishongedza nemaruva madiki anonhuwirira ane runako rwakasiyana. Maruva aya, anowanzova machena kana kirimu yakapfava, akaunganidzwa mumapoka. Maumbirwo akaomarara emaruva anoratidza maruva mashanu akasiyana akapararira, achiratidza mapatani akaomarara ayo anoyevedza kuona. Nyuchi nedzimwe mhuka dzinofudza maruva dzinoona maruva aya seasingadzivisike.
Maruva paanopera simba, anovapa mukana wekukura kwemakapisi emichero anonakidza. Makapisi aya, kana akura, anotsemuka kuti abudise mbeu dziri mu fibrous pulp. Mbeu dzinowanzova nemapapiro, izvo zvinobatsira kuti dzipararire nemhepo. Michero iyi chinhu chakakosha muhupenyu hwezvirimwa uye inobatsira pakukosha kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza.
Ochrosia oppositifolia yave kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira masango emvura anonaya mvura uye nzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe. Kugona kwayo kuchinja-chinja kunoita kuti ikure zvakanaka mumhando dzakasiyana dzevhu, zvichibatsira kuti iwanikwe munzvimbo dzakadai seAsia, Australia, nePacific Islands.
Kukosha kweOchrosia oppositifolia mutsika netsika kwakadzika midzi munhoroondo yevanhu veko. Kunyange zvazvo muti unonzi “Slow Poison Tree” unganzwika seunotyisa, wave uchishandiswa zvakanyanya mumishonga yechivanhu nekuda kwekubatsira kwawo pahutano. Zvisinei, mishonga yawo ine simba inoda kubatwa nokungwarira uye ruzivo rwehunyanzvi kudzivirira chepfu.
Mumagadheni emiti, Ochrosia oppositifolia inoremekedzwa kwete nekuda kwechitarisiko chayo chinoshamisa chete asiwo nekuda kwemakemikari akaomarara anogara muzvikamu zvayo zvakasiyana-siyana. Kubva kuma alkaloids kusvika kuma flavonoids, chirimwa ichi chinoratidza mhando dzakasiyana dzema metabolites anobatsira mukurapa kwayo.
Sezvo kufarira mishonga yechivanhu nemishonga yemiti kuchikura, pane kudiwa kuri kuwedzera kwekurima nekuchengetedza zvirimwa zvakaita seOchrosia oppositifolia. Kuedza kunzwisisa zvinodiwa pakurima, nzira dzekubereka nadzo, uye kusiyana kwemajini kwakakosha pakuona kuti zvinowanikwa kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Verenga Uyewo: Mabhenefiti masere eDawn Vine (Chonemorpha Fragans) pahutano hwemushonga
Mabhenefiti eOchrosia oppositifolia (Bitter Bark) pahutano hwemushonga
1. Rutsigiro rwehutano hwechiropa Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zveOchrosia oppositifolia pakurapa chiri mukukwanisa kwayo kutsigira hutano hwechiropa. Mamwe makemikoro anowanikwa mumuti uyu anoratidza hunhu hwekudzivirira chiropa, zvichibatsira kudzivirira chiropa kubva muchetura dzakasiyana-siyana uye oxidative stress. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru munyika yanhasi umo kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye mararamiro asina hutano zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwechiropa chedu.
2. Hunhu Hwekudzivirira Kuzvimba Ochrosia oppositifolia ine mishonga inoshanda mumuviri inoratidza simba rekudzivirira kuzvimba. Mishonga iyi inogona kubatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nekuzvimba uye kubatsira pakugara zvakanaka. Ingava marwadzo emajoini, matambudziko eganda, kana zvimwe zvinetso zvekuzvimba, zvinhu zvemiti zvinogona kubatsira nekuvandudza hupenyu hwemunhu.
3. Kuzvidya Mwoyo uye Kuderedza Kushushikana Mutsika dzechivanhu, Ochrosia oppositifolia yaishandiswa kugadzirisa hutano hwepfungwa. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zviri mairi zvinoita sezvine simba rekuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo nekushushikana. Kuisa mushonga uyu muzvirongwa zvekuzorora kunogona kubatsira mukudzikama kwepfungwa nerunyararo.
4. Hutano hweMwoyo neMitsipa yeMwoyo Mamwe makemikoro anowanikwa muOchrosia oppositifolia akaratidza kuti ane hunyanzvi mukusimudzira hutano hwemwoyo. Anogona kubatsira kudzora BP uye kutsigira mashandiro emoyo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekukwanisa kwawo kuzorodza mitsipa yeropa, kuvandudza kutenderera kweropa, uye kudzora zvinhu zvinokonzera matambudziko emwoyo.
5. Mhedzisiro yeAntimicrobial Pachivanhu, zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zveOchrosia oppositifolia zvakashandiswa kurwisa hutachiona. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti chirimwa ichi chine simba rekuuraya utachiona, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira tupukanana tunokuvadza. Izvi hazvingoratidzi chete kushandiswa kwaro mukurapa hutachiona asi zvinovhurawo mikana yekutsvaga kugona kwaro munzira dzemazuva ano dzekurapa.
Verenga Uyewo: Kufungidzira Kwezvibereko zveGoho uye Sainzi yeKurima neGIS
Nzira Dzekushandisa Kuti Uwane Mabhenefiti Ehutano EOchrosia oppositifolia (Bitter Bark)
1. Mishonga yekuisa mudumbu uye mishonga yekudiridza: Imwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekushandisa Ochrosia oppositifolia ndeyekusanganisa ne decoctions. Makwati kana mashizha anoomeswa obva anyikwa mumvura inopisa. Maitiro aya anobvumira mishonga inobatsira kuti ipinde mumvura, zvichiita kuti pave nemushonga une simba..
Kunwa mvura inodziya kunowanzova kushoma uye kunowanikwa nekudurura mvura inopisa pamusoro pechirimwa, nepo kunwa mvura inodziya kunosanganisira kufashaidza zvikamu zvechirimwa mumvura kwenguva yakareba. Zvinwiwa izvi zvinogona kunwiwa setii dzemiti.
2. Mishonga yekudya: Matinctures ndeimwe nzira yakakurumbira yekushandisa Ochrosia oppositifolia semushonga. Nenzira iyi, chirimwa chinonyikwa mudoro, senge ethanol, kwenguva yakareba. Doro iri rinobvisa zvinhu zvinoshanda kubva muchirimwa, zvichiita kuti rive nemushonga wakasimba. Matinctures anozivikanwa nekugara kwenguva refu uye simba rawo. Anowanzo nwiwa muhuwandu hushoma, osanganiswa nemvura.
3. Mashandisirwo Ekushandisa Panyaya Dzemusoro: Kurapa matambudziko eganda kana kusagadzikana kweganda, kushandiswa kwemafuta emudumbu kunogona kushanda. Mishonga yakaita semafuta ekuzora, makirimu, kana mishonga inoiswa paganda inogadzirwa nekubatanidza Ochrosia oppositifolia extracts nezvinotakura zvakakodzera zvakaita semafuta kana makirimu. Izvi zvinogona kuzoiswa zvakananga panzvimbo yakakanganiswa. Nzira iyi inobvumira kuti zvinhu zvinobatsira zvirimwa zviunzwe zvakananga.
4. Kufema: Kufema mishonga yeOchrosia oppositifolia, inowanzoitwa semhepo inopfungaira, kunogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa matambudziko ekufema. Mishonga inopfungaira inoburitswa mumhepo inogona kunyaradza nzira yekufema. Nzira iyi inobatsira zvikuru pamatambudziko akadai sekuvharika kweropa, kukosora kudiki, kana kusagadzikana kwemu sinus.
5. Nhungamiro yeNyanzvi: Zvichienderana nesimba reOchrosia oppositifolia uye mukana wemigumisiro yakaipa kana ikashandiswa zvisizvo, kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi dzemishonga yemishonga kwakakosha. Ruzivo rwavo runogona kuona kuti zvirimwa zvinoshandisa zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira. Chiyero, kuwanda, uye nzira dzekugadzirira zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehutano hwemunhu, zvichiita kuti rubatsiro rwemunhu oga ruve rwakakosha.
6. Kungwarira: Paunenge uchitsvaga nzira idzi, zvakakosha kungwarira. Ochrosia oppositifolia ine mishonga iyo, kana ikashandiswa zvisirizvo, inogona kukonzera chepfu. Kunwa zvakanyanya kana kugadzirira zvisina kunaka kunogona kukonzera matambudziko. Vanhu vane pamuviri kana kuyamwisa, vana, uye avo vane matambudziko ehutano vanofanira kubvunza nyanzvi yehutano vasati vashandisa mishonga yemiti.
Migumisiro Yekushandisa Ochrosia oppositifolia Mushonga Wechirimwa
1. Njodzi yeChepfu: Ochrosia oppositifolia ine mishonga inogona kuva chepfu kana ikadyiwa yakawanda. Zita rayo rekuti “Slow Poison Tree,” rinoratidza izvi. Kunwa zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekusvotwa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, uye zvimwe zvirwere zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoratidza kukosha kwemushonga chaiwo uye kutungamirirwa nenyanzvi.
2. Kurwadziwa kweganda: Kubata zvakananga zvikamu zvemuti weOchrosia oppositifolias, kunyanya makwati nemashizha, zvinogona kukonzera kutsamwa kweganda kune vamwe vanhu. Izvi zvinogona kuoneka sekutsvuka, kuvaviwa, kana mapundu. Zvinokurudzirwa kubata muti uyu nokungwarira, kunyanya kana une ganda rinonzwa kurwadza.
3. Kudyidzana Kwemishonga: Kana uri kutora mishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekushandisa mishonga iyi. Mishonga inoshanda yeOchrosia oppositifolias inogona kukanganisa mimwe mishonga, zvichikanganisa kushanda kwayo kana kukonzera kusawirirana. Kubvunza nyanzvi yehutano kunogona kubatsira kuona chero kushandiswa kwemishonga iyi.
4. Kusawirirana neAllergy: Sezvinongoita chero chinhu chechisikigo, pane mukana wekuti munhu anzwe allergy. Vanhu vane allergy kumiti iri mumhuri yeApocynaceae, kana kuti avo vanowanzo rwara nemiti, vanogona kunge vari panjodzi yakakura. Ngwarira zviratidzo zvakaita sekurumwa, kuzvimba, kana kunetseka kufema, uye rega kushandisa kana paine allergy yakadaro.
5. Mapoka Akakosha: Vanhu vane pamuviri uye vanoyamwisa vanofanira kungwarira pavanenge vachifunga nezveOchrosia oppositifolia. Kukanganisa kunogona kuitika pakukura kwemwana ari mudumbu kana vacheche hakunzwisiswi zvakanaka, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti usashandise chirimwa ichi panguva iyi. Vana nevanhu vane matambudziko ehutano vanofanirawo kutsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi vasati vashandisa.
Kukosha Kwekudya kweOchrosia oppositifolia (Bitter Bark)
1. Makabhohaidhiretsi: Zvibereko zve Ochrosia oppositifolia zvingangove zvine makabhohaidhiretsi, kunyanya muchimiro cheshuga kana faibha, zvichipa simba shoma kana zvikadyiwa mumamiriro ezvinhu echinyakare, kunyange hazvo ruzivo rwakananga rushoma.
2. Faibha: Mashizha nemichero zvinogona kupa fiber mukudya, zvichitsigira hutano hwekugaya chikafu uye zvichikurudzira kufamba kwetsvina nguva dzose. Hunhu hwefiber hunobva mumhando dzeApocynaceae, sezvidzidzo zvakananga pa O. oppositifolia hazviwanzoitiki.
3. MaAlkaloid: Makwati aya ane maalkaloid akaita se reserpiline, isoreserpiline, uye ochropposine, izvo zvisiri zvinovaka muviri asi zvinhu zvinoshanda muhupenyu. Izvi zvinobatsira pakushandiswa kwemishonga asi zvine chepfu kana zvikashandiswa zvakanyanya, zvichideredza kushandiswa kwezvekudya.
4. Makemikoro ePhenolic: Maphenolics, angangodaro ari mumashizha nemakwati, anoshanda sema antioxidants, zvichigona kuderedza kushushikana kwe oxidative. Basa rawo rekudya harisi rechipiri, sezvo ari mishonga chete.
5. Flavonoids: Flavonoids, dzakatorwa kubva kune dzakabatana Ochrosia mhando dzemhuka, dzinogona kunge dziripo, dzichipa mabhenefiti ekudzivirira muviri uye ekudzivirira kuzvimba. Mishonga iyi inotsigira hutano hwemasero asi haisi chinhu chikuru chinovaka muviri.
6. Zvicherwa (Calcium): Calcium inogona kunge iri mumashizha kana michero, zvichibatsira pahutano hwemapfupa uye mashandiro emhasuru, kunyange hazvo huwandu hwacho chaihwo husina kunyorwa pasi.
7. Mavhitamini: Michero kana mashizha acho anogona kunge aine mavhitamini mashoma, akadai sevhitamini C, anotsigira mashandiro emuviri. Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvezvekudya zvakawanikwa pa O. oppositifolia hazviwanikwe, uye huwandu hwemavitamini hunofungidzirwa.
8. MaSaponins: MaSaponins, anowanikwa mumiti yeApocynaceae, anogona kunge aripo, zvichigona kutsigira hutano hwedziviriro yemuviri kana mhedzisiro yehutachiona. Basa rawo nderekurapa kwete zvekudya.
9. Materpenoid: Terpenes, ingangodaro iri mumashizha kana mumakwati, inobatsira pakugadzirwa kwemishonga yemuti, senge hutachiona, asi inopa hutano hushoma.
10. Mapuroteni: Mashizha kana mhodzi dzinogona kunge dziine mapuroteni mashoma, anobatsira kugadzirisa tsinga, asi O. oppositifolia haisi mapuroteni akakosha, uye kunetseka nezve chepfu kunogumira pakushandiswa kwayo sechikafu.
Humbowo hweSainzi uye Zvidzidzo zveNyaya paOchrosia oppositifolia
1. Verpoorte nevamwe. (1980): Chidzidzo ichi chakaona kuti alkaloid kopsinine inobva mu Ochrosia oppositifolia uye mhando dzakabatana nadzo, zvichiratidza kuti inogona kushanda semushonga wekudzivirira cholinergic. Kunyange zvazvo isina hukama zvakananga nekubatsira kwehutano, izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvinogona kushandiswa pakurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kana matambudziko ekugaya chikafu (Verpoorte, R., van Beek, TA, & Baerheim Svendsen, A. (1980). Kopsinine, indole alkaloid kubva Pleiocarpa mutica uye mhando dzakabatana. Phytochemistry, 19(7), 1531-1532).
2. Nasab (2012): Tsvagiridzo yakaitwa naNasab yakaratidza kushandiswa kwechinyakare kwe Ochrosia oppositifolia makwati emuti muHawaii yekare ekurapa kenza. Zvidimbu zvealkaloid zvisina kuchena zvakaratidza kushanda kwekudzivirira plasmodial, zvichiratidza mukana wekurapa malaria kana hutachiona hwakabatana (Nasab, NH (2012). Zvidzidzo zve phytochemical uye pharmacological zve Ochrosia mhando dzemarudzi. Chinyorwa Chekutsvagisa Zvigadzirwa Zvechisikigo).
3. Bindu nevamwe. (2004): Chidzidzo ichi chakaongorora hunhu hwemishonga ye Ochrosia mhando dzemhuka, kusanganisira O. oppositifolia, vachicherechedza mhedzisiro yavo yekudzivirira bundu, kuzvimba, uye antioxidant. Ma alkaloids ebark, akadai se reserpiline, akasimbiswa nekuda kwekugona kwawo mukutsvaga kenza (Garden, H., & Juanda, D. (2004). Ongororo yemishonga ye Ochrosia rudzi. Tsvagiridzo yePhytotherapy).
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Ochrosia oppositifolia
1. Zviri Ochrosia oppositifolia zvakachengeteka kudyiwa here?
Kwete, makwati nembeu zvine chepfu nekuda kwealkaloids yakaita sereserpiline. Mishonga yechivanhu, yakaita semakwenzi emakwati, inoda kunwiwa nokungwarira kuti isapiswe chepfu, kunyanya semushonga wekubvisa pamuviri.
2. Ndezvipi zvikamu zve Ochrosia oppositifolia zvinoshandiswa semushonga here?
Makwati, mashizha, nemidzi zvinoshandiswa mukurapa kwechivanhu semushonga unouraya, unobvisa tsvina, uye unochenesa ropa, kunyanya muSeychelles neSoutheast Asia.
3. Chirongo Ochrosia oppositifolia kurapa kenza?
Kushandiswa kwechinyakare kweHawaii kunoratidza mukana wekurwisa kenza, uye zvidzidzo zvine chekuita nazvo Ochrosia mhuka dzinotsigira izvi, asi hapana humbowo hwakananga hunosimbisa izvi O. oppositifoliakushanda zvakanaka kwekurapa kenza.
4. Zvakadini Ochrosia oppositifolia inoshandiswa mukurapa kwechivanhu?
MuSeychelles, mishonga yekubvisa makwati inoshandiswa senzira yekubvisa dumbu, yekubvisa tsvina, uye yekuchenesa ropa. Mishonga yekubvisa mashizha inoshandiswa mushure mekusununguka, uye midzi inorapa zvirwere zvemudumbu.
5. Zviri Ochrosia oppositifolia zvinodyiwa here?
Michero yacho inogona kudyiwa zvishoma mune dzimwe tsika, asi chirimwa ichi chinonyanya kushandiswa semushonga. Kunaka kwayo kunovava uye chepfu zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwayo sechikafu.
6. Kupi kwacho Ochrosia oppositifolia kukura here?
Inowanikwa munzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe kubva kuSeychelles kusvika kuAsia inopisa kusvika kuPacific, ichikura mumasango ari kumahombekombe, masango, kana nzvimbo dzakashama dzinosvika mamita zana pakureba.
7. Zviri Ochrosia oppositifolia inoshandiswa semuti wekushongedza?
Ehe, inorimwa nekuda kwemashizha ayo anopenya uye maruva machena anonhuhwirira, anokosheswa semumvuri mumabindu emunzvimbo dzinopisa, kunyanya munzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe.
8. Ndezvipi njodzi dzekushandisa Ochrosia oppositifolia?
Mishonga yakawanda yemakwati kana midzi inogona kuva nechepfu, zvichikonzera migumisiro yakaipa yakadai sekubvisa pamuviri kana kukuvara kwemudumbu. Kubata kunoda kungwarira nekuda kwehuwandu hwealkaloid.
Une mibvunzo, mazano, kana mipiro here? Kana zvakadaro, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa bhokisi remashoko riri pazasi kuti ugovane pfungwa dzako. Tinokukurudzirawo kuti ugovane ruzivo urwu nevamwe vangabatsirwa narwo. Sezvo tisingakwanise kusvika kune wese munhu panguva imwe chete, tinotenda chaizvo rubatsiro rwako mukuparadzira shoko. Tinotenda zvikuru nerutsigiro rwako uye nekugovana!
Chiziviso: Chinyorwa chino ndechekudzidzisa nekupa ruzivo chete. Mabhenefiti ehutano anotsanangurwa akavakirwa patsvagurudzo yesainzi neruzivo rwechinyakare. Hazvitsivi mazano ekurapa, kuongororwa, kana kurapwa kwenyanzvi. Gara uchibvunza nyanzvi yehutano usati washandisa chero mushonga wemiti kana wechisikigo pakurapa.
Verenga Uyewo: Gwaro Rakazara reMabhenefiti Ekudzokorodza