Deinbollia oblongifolia, oo inta badan loo yaqaan Soapberry ama Spatz Soapberry, waa geed xiiso leh oo leh sifooyin gaar ah oo ka dhigaya mid si fudud loo aqoonsan karo. Geedkan wuxuu ka tirsan yahay qoyska Sapindaceae, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan qoyska soapberry.
Deinbollia oblongifolia waxay qabsatay dareenka khubarada dhirta iyo daaweeyayaasha labadaba sababtoo ah sifooyinkeeda gaarka ah iyo saameynta caafimaad ee suurtagalka ah.
Deinbollia oblongifolia waa geed yar ama geed yar oo caadi ahaan gaadha dherer dhan 2 ilaa 6 mitir. Habka koritaankeedu wuxuu noqon karaa mid hal jirid ah ama mid jirid badan leh, iyadoo ku xiran xaaladaha gaarka ah ee lagu beero.
Geedku wuxuu muujiyaa qaab laamood oo si fiican loo qeexay, taasoo siinaysa muuqaal dheellitiran oo qurux badan.
Caleemaha Deinbollia oblongifolia waxay u kala horreeyaan habka, taasoo la micno ah in si gaar ah looga dhejiyo jirida halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen laba-laba ama wareegyo.
Caleemahani waxay qaab oblong ah u eg yihiin, sida uu tilmaamayo magaca noocyada “oblongifolia,” waxayna caadi ahaan cabbirkoodu u dhexeeyaa 5 ilaa 15 sentimitir dherer ahaan. Cidhifyada caleemuhu way siman yihiin, taasoo gacan ka geysaneysa muuqaalka guud ee siman iyo midabka leh ee geedka.
Geedku wuxuu soo saaraa ubax yar yar oo aan caan ahayn kuwaas oo caadi ahaan ah cagaar-jaalle. Ubaxyadani waxay ku jiraan kooxo, oo ah kooxo laamood oo ka soo baxa caaradda laamaha.
In kasta oo ubaxyada shakhsi ahaaneed laga yaabo inaanay muuqaal ahaan cajiib ahayn, haddana waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan wareegga taranka geedka, ugu dambayntiina waxay keenaan midhaha gaarka ah.
Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka ugu cajiibsanaa Deinbollia oblongifolia waa midhihiisa. Berry-ga wareega ah waa yar yar oo caadi ahaan ka yar 2 sentimitir dhexroor ahaan.
Marka hore waxay u muuqdaan cagaar, si tartiib ah ayayna u beddelaan midabka marka ay bislaadaan, iyagoo isu beddelaya midabyo jaalle ah, ugu dambayntiina oranji. Mirahani waxay ka kooban yihiin iniin waxayna caan ku yihiin jilicsanaantooda saabuunta leh, taas oo siisa geedka magaciisa caadiga ah “Saabuun Berry.”
Deinbollia oblongifolia waxay ku barwaaqoobaysaa noocyo kala duwan oo deegaan ah, oo ay ku jiraan kaymaha, dhulalka dhirta leh, iyo savannas. Waxaa inta badan laga helaa gobollada leh cimilada kulaalayaasha ilaa cimilada kuleylaha.
Geedkani wuxuu ku fidsan yahay qaybo kala duwan oo Afrika ah, oo ay ku jiraan dalalka ay ka mid yihiin Nayjeeriya, Ghana, iyo Cameroon. Waxa kale oo ay soo jiidatay dareenka cilmi-baarayaasha iyo dadka u dhaqdhaqaaqa ilaalinta deegaanka sababtoo ah awooddeeda ku aaddan ujeeddooyinka deegaanka iyo dawooyinka.
Taariikhda oo dhan, dhaqamo kala duwan ayaa aqoonsaday qiimaha Deinbollia oblongifolia. Bulshooyinka asaliga ah ee Afrika waxay u isticmaaleen qaybo kala duwan oo geedka ah sifooyinkooda dawooyinka. Jilicsanaanta saabuunta ee miraha ayaa horseeday isticmaalkeeda dhaqameed ahaan saabuun dabiici ah oo lagu dhaqo dharka iyo alaabta kale.
Sidoo kale Akhri: 20 Faa’iidooyin Caafimaad oo Dawo ah oo Begonia sutherlandii (Sutherland’s begonia)
Faa’iidooyinka Caafimaad ee Dawooyinka ee Deinbollia Oblongifolia (Saabuun Berry)
1. Ficilka Ka-hortagga Bararka: Deinbollia oblongifolia waxay ka kooban tahay xeryo dabiici ah oo leh saameyn xooggan oo ka hortagga bararka. Xeryadahani waxay kaa caawin karaan yareynta xaaladaha la xiriira bararka sida arthritis-ka iyo xanuunka wadajirka ah, kor u qaadida raaxo weyn iyo dhaqdhaqaaq.
2. Utajiri wa Antioxidant: Ikiwa na kiwango kikubwa cha antioxidants, Deinbollia oblongifolia husaidia kupambana na msongo wa oksidi mwilini. Antioxidants hupunguza radicals huru hatari, uwezekano wa kupunguza hatari ya magonjwa sugu na kusaidia afya ya seli kwa ujumla.
3. Uboreshaji wa Mfumo wa Kinga: Vipengele vya bioactive vilivyopo kwenye Deinbollia oblongifolia vinaweza kuimarisha mfumo wa kinga, na kuifanya mwili wako uwe na uwezo zaidi wa kupambana na maambukizo na magonjwa. Matumizi ya mara kwa mara yanaweza kuchangia mfumo dhabiti wa ulinzi.
4. Msaada wa Usumbufu wa Chakula: Jadi, Deinbollia oblongifolia imetumika kutuliza usumbufu wa chakula. Sifa zake zinaweza kusaidia kupunguza matatizo kama vile uvimbe, kukosa chakula, na usumbufu wa tumbo, na kukuza afya bora ya usagaji chakula.
5. Kukuza Afya ya Ngozi: Dondoo kutoka kwa Deinbollia oblongifolia zimejumuishwa katika bidhaa za utunzaji wa ngozi kwa sababu ya uwezo wao wa kusaidia ngozi yenye afya. Zinaweza kusaidia katika kudhibiti hali za ngozi kama vile ukurutu na chunusi, na kuchangia ngozi safi.
6. Una fuu Gin Mushe: Kwa matatizo ya kupumua kama vile kikohozi na msongamano, Deinbollia oblongifolia ni chaguo la asili. Sifa zake za kutarajia zinaweza kusaidia kufungua njia za hewa na kurahisisha upumuaji.
7. Kupunguza Mzio: Watu wanaokabiliwa na mizio wanaweza kufaidika na sifa za kupunguza mzio za Deinbollia oblongifolia. Inaweza kusaidia kupunguza ukali wa athari za mzio na kupunguza dalili kama vile kupiga chafya na kuwasha.
8. Gudanar da Ciwon Suga Mai Yiwuwa: Nazarin farko ya nuna cewa Deinbollia oblongifolia na iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa ciwon sukari ta hanyar taimakawa wajen daidaita sukarin jini. Koyaya, mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari ya kamata su tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita kafin haɗa shi cikin al’adunsu.
9. Tallafin Lafiyar Zuciya: Bincike ya nuna cewa Deinbollia oblongifolia na iya ba da gudummawa ga lafiyar zuciya ta hanyar inganta lafiyar jini da tallafawa aikin zuciya.
10. Rage Radadin Halitta: Ko ciwon kai ne mai sauƙi ko rashin jin daɗi gabaɗaya, an saba amfani da Deinbollia oblongifolia don kaddarorin sa na rage radadin ciwo, yana ba da sauƙi ta hanyar halitta.
Karanta Hakanan: Amfanin Lafiya na Magunguna 20 na Begonia sutherlandii (Begonia na Sutherland)
Hanyoyin Amfani don Samun Fa’idodin Lafiya da Aka Bayar na Deinbollia Oblongifolia (Soapberry)
1. Shayi na Ganye: Ƙirƙirar shayi na ganye yana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyi mafi sauƙi kuma mafi shahara don jin daɗin fa’idodin Deinbollia oblongifolia. Sanya teaspoon na busassun ganye ko berries a cikin kofi. Zuba ruwan zafi akan kayan shuka kuma a bar shi ya tsaya na kimanin minti 10-15. Tace kuma ku more shayin ganye mai sanyaya ku.
2. Aikace-aikace na Topical: Ana iya amfani da Deinbollia oblongifolia a saman don magance matsalolin fata daban-daban ko samar da sauƙi na gida. Haɗa tsantsa ko mai tare da mai ɗaukar kaya (kamar man kwakwa ko man zaitun) a cikin rabo mai dacewa.
Codka isku dar ah meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey oo si tartiib ah u masax. Tani waxay kaa caawin kartaa dejinta cuncunka maqaarka, bararka, ama dhaawacyada yar yar.
3. Decoctions: Diyaarinta decoction waxay ku lug leedahay karkarinta qaybaha dhirta si loo soo saaro xeryahooda faa’iidada leh. Digsi ku dar, ku dar walxaha dhirta ee la qalajiyey iyo biyaha iyadoo la raacayo saamigii habboonaa (tusaale ahaan, 1 qaado oo walxo la qalajiyey ah 1 koob oo biyo ah).
Isku dar ah keen karkar, ka dibna hoos u dhig kulaylka oo u daa inuu karkariyo qiyaastii 15-20 daqiiqo. Sifee dareeraha oo u daa inuu qaboobo. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa decoction-ka ama waxaad u isticmaali kartaa si dibadeed, iyadoo ku xiran isticmaalka aad damacsan tahay.
4. Saliidaha la shubay: Ku shubista saliidaha Deinbollia oblongifolia waxay bixin kartaa ikhtiyaar badan oo loogu talagalay codsiga dibadeed. Ku rid walxaha dhirta ee la qalajiyey weel nadiif ah oo galaas ah oo ku dabool saliidda qaada.
Xir weelka oo ku rid meel qorrax leh qiyaastii 2-4 toddobaad, adigoo si tartiib ah u ruxaya maalin kasta. Muddada duritaanka ka dib, sifee saliidda oo ku kaydi weel galaas mugdi ah. Saliiddaan la shubay waxaa loo isticmaali karaa duugis ahaan ama saldhig ahaan alaabta daryeelka maqaarka.
5. Qaab budo ah: Haddii la rabo, waxaad sidoo kale u isticmaali kartaa Deinbollia oblongifolia qaab budo ah codsiyada qaarkood. Ku burburi walxaha dhirta ee la qalajiyey budo fiican adoo isticmaalaya hoobiye iyo ul ama mashiin wax lagu burburiyo.
Qaabka budada ah waxaa lagu dari karaa smoothies, iyo cabitaannada, ama lagu dari karaa cuntooyinka sida hab ku habboon oo looga faa’iideysto faa’iidooyinkeeda.
Saameynta Dhinacyada Isticmaalka Dhirta Daawooyinka ee Deinbollia Oblongifolia
1. Dareenka dheefshiidka: Dadka qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inay dareemaan raaxo la’aan dheefshiid ka dib markay cunaan Deinbollia oblongifolia, gaar ahaan xaddi badan. Tani waxay ku dhici kartaa calool xumo fudud, oo ay ku jiraan lallabbo, calool xanuun, ama shuban.
Waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad ku bilowdo xaddi yar oo aad fiiriso jawaabta jirkaaga ka hor intaadan kordhin qaadashadaada.
2. Xasaasiyad: In kasta oo ay dhif tahay, falcelinta xasaasiyadeed ee Deinbollia oblongifolia waa suurtagal, gaar ahaan haddii aad taariikh u leedahay xasaasiyad ku saabsan dhirta ku jirta qoyska Sapindaceae ama noocyada la xiriira.
Haddii aad aragto calaamado sida cuncun, finan, barar, ama neefsashada oo ku adkaata ka dib markaad isticmaasho ama aad cunayso geedkan, jooji isticmaalka oo raadso daryeel caafimaad.
3. Isdhexgalka daawooyinka: Haddii aad qaadanaysid daawooyin ama aad leedahay xaalado caafimaad oo hoose, waxaa muhiim ah inaad la tashato xirfadle daryeel caafimaad ka hor intaadan ku darin Deinbollia oblongifolia jadwalkaaga. Xeryahooda qaarkood ee ku jira geedka ayaa laga yaabaa inay la falgalaan daawooyinka ama ay saameeyaan xaaladaha caafimaad qaarkood.
4. Uurka iyo naasnuujinta: Haweenka uurka leh iyo kuwa naasnuujinaya waa inay taxaddaraan markay isticmaalayaan Deinbollia oblongifolia. Macluumaad xaddidan ayaa laga heli karaa badbaadadeeda inta lagu jiro xilliyadan, sidaa darteed waxaa ugu wanaagsan inaad iska ilaaliso isticmaalkeeda ama aad la tashato bixiye daryeel caafimaad si aad u hesho hagitaan.
5. Isticmaal xad dhaaf ah: Sida daawo kasta oo dhireed, isticmaalka xad dhaafka ah ee Deinbollia oblongifolia wuxuu u horseedi karaa saameyno xun. U hoggaansan qiyaasaha lagu taliyey iyo hababka isticmaalka si looga hortago isticmaalka xad dhaafka ah iyo waxyeellooyinka suurtagalka ah.
6. Badala-badalka Halqofka: Maskaxda ku hay in badala-badalka halqofka ee Deinbollia oblongifolia ay kala duwanaan karaan. Waxa u shaqayn kara qof si fiican uma haboonaan karo qof kale. Had iyo jeer waa dhaqan wanaagsan inaad ku bilawdo xaddi yar oo aad kormeerto sida jidhkaagu uga fal-celiyo ka hor intaadan kordhin qaadashadaada.
7. Carruurta iyo Dadka Da’da ah: Carruurta iyo dadka da’da ah waxay yeelan karaan dareenno kala duwan oo ku saabsan dawooyinka dhirta. La tasho xirfadle daryeel caafimaad ka hor intaadan siin Deinbollia oblongifolia kooxahan da’da ah.
8. Dareenka Maqaarka: Markaad isticmaalayso codsiyada maqaarka ee Deinbollia oblongifolia, samee tijaabo balastar ah oo ku taal meel yar oo maqaarka ah ka hor intaadan ku marin meelo waaweyn. Tani waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad ogaato wax kasta oo dareen maqaarka ah ama xasaasiyad ah.
Qiimaha Nafaqada ee Deinbollia Oblongifolia (Soapberry)
1. Saponins: Deinbollia oblongifolia waxay ka kooban tahay saponins, kuwaas oo ah xeryahooda dabiiciga ah ee leh sifooyin u eg saabuun. Kuwani waxay taageeri karaan shaqada difaaca iyo nidaaminta kolestaroolka, in kasta oo faa’iidooyinka nafaqada ee gaarka ah aan si weyn loo baran.
2. Carbohydrates: Miraha Deinbollia oblongifolia waxay bixiyaan carbohydrates, iyagoo bixinaya il tamar. Miraha la cuni karo waxaa isticmaala dadka iyo duurjoogta, taasoo muujinaysa door nafaqo oo aasaasi ah.
3. Xeryahooda Phenolic: Waxay u badan tahay inay ku jiraan warshadda, xeryahooda phenolic waxay u dhaqmaan sidii antioxidants, iyagoo gacan ka geysanaya yaraynta walbahaarka oksaydhka waxayna suurtogal tahay inay taageeraan caafimaadka guud.
4. Flavonoids: Flavonoids, ambayo huenea katika familia ya Sapindaceae, yanaweza kupatikana katika Deinbollia oblongifolia. Vizuia-oksidishaji hivi vinaweza kukuza afya ya moyo na mishipa na kupunguza uvimbe.
5. Madini: Mmea unaweza kuwa na madini ya kufuatilia kama vile potasiamu au magnesiamu, ambayo ni ya kawaida katika matunda na majani ya spishi zinazofanana, kusaidia utendaji wa misuli na afya ya mifupa.
6. Fiber: Matunda na majani huenda yanatoa fiber ya lishe, ambayo husaidia usagaji chakula na kukuza afya ya utumbo, kulingana na matumizi yao kama chakula katika lishe za kitamaduni.
7. Terpenoids: Terpenoids, ambazo zinaweza kuwepo, zinajulikana kwa sifa zao za kupambana na uchochezi na antimicrobial, ambazo zinaweza kuchangia matumizi ya dawa ya mmea.
8. Alkaloids: Alkaloids, zinazopatikana katika mimea mingi ya Sapindaceae, zinaweza kuwepo na zinaweza kuwa na sifa za kibayolojia, ingawa jukumu lao maalum la lishe katika Deinbollia oblongifolia halieleweki.
9. Vitamini: Matunda yanaweza kuwa na kiasi kidogo cha vitamini, kama vile vitamini C, ambayo ni ya kawaida katika matunda yanayoliwa, ambayo inasaidia afya ya kinga na ukarabati wa ngozi.
10. Asidi ya Mafuta: Kiasi kidogo cha asidi ya mafuta kinaweza kuwepo katika mbegu au tunda, kutoa mafuta muhimu kwa nishati na utendaji wa seli, ingawa uchambuzi wa kina haupo.
Ushahidi wa Kisayansi na Uchunguzi wa Kesi kuhusu Deinbollia Oblongifolia (Sabuni)
1. Warqadaha Dhirta iyo Isticmaalka Dhaqameed: Exell et al. (1963) waxay diiwaangeliyeen Deinbollia oblongifolia ee Flora Zambesiaca, iyagoo xusay isticmaalkeeda daawada dhaqameed ee dhibaatooyinka caloosha iyo madax xanuunka ee bulshooyinka Koonfur Afrika. Daraasaddu waxay xaqiijineysaa muhiimadda dhaqameed ee geedka laakiin way ka maqan tahay xog gaar ah oo nafaqo ama farmashiyooloji ah (Exell, A. W., Fernandes, A., & Wild, H., 1963).
2. Qoraallada Deegaanka iyo Daawada: Schmidt et al. (2002) ee Trees & Shrubs of Mpumalanga and Kruger National Park waxay ku tilmaameen doorka Deinbollia oblongifolia ay ka ciyaarto ilaha cuntada ee duurjoogta iyo isticmaalkeeda daawada dhaqameed ee Zulu, halkaasoo xididdada loo isticmaalo dhibaatooyinka caloosha iyo jilif qallalan madax xanuunka. Tijaabooyin caafimaad ma ansixiyaan isticmaalladan, laakiin dukumeentiyadu waxay taageerayaan muhiimadda ay leedahay dhirta dhaqameed (Schmidt, E., Lötter, M., & McCleland, W., 2002).
3. Sahanka Dhirta Dhaqameed: Nichols (2012) maqaal uu ku qoray Ecoman wuxuu xusayaa in caleemaha Deinbollia oblongifolia loo isticmaalo sida isbinaajka iyo miraha la cuni karo, taasoo muujineysa qiimo nafaqo. Daraasaddu waxay sidoo kale iftiimisay isticmaalkeeda daawooyinka dhaqameed, in kastoo aysan jirin falanqeyn kiimiko oo faahfaahsan (Nichols, G., 2012).
Qoraallada sayniska ee ku saabsan Deinbollia oblongifolia waxay diiradda saaraan inta badan isticmaalkeeda dhirta dhaqameed halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen daraasado caafimaad oo adag. Isticmaalkeeda dhaqameed ee loogu talagalay dheefshiidka iyo madax xanuunka ayaa soo jeedinaya faa’iidooyin caafimaad oo suurtagal ah, laakiin cilmi baaris dheeraad ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo xaqiijiyo sheegashooyinkan.
Su’aalaha Badanaa La Iska Weydiiyo Deinbollia Oblongifolia (Soapberry)
1. Menene Deinbollia oblongifolia?
Deinbollia oblongifolia, wanda aka fi sani da dune soapberry, ƙaramin shrub ne ko ɗan ƙaramin itace a cikin gidan Sapindaceae, wanda ya samo asali daga yankunan bakin teku na Afirka ta Kudu, Mozambique, da Eswatini.
2. Shin ‘ya’yan itacen Deinbollia oblongifolia ana iya ci?
Ee, ana iya cin ‘ya’yan itacen kuma mutane, tsuntsaye, da birai suna cin su. An ce suna ɗanɗano kamar abarba kuma suna da daɗi sosai.
3. Menene amfanin magani na Deinbollia oblongifolia?
A cikin maganin Zulu na gargajiya, ana amfani da tushen don gunaguni na ciki, kuma ana shafa haushin da aka yi foda a kai a kai don rage ciwon kai.
4. Shin Deinbollia oblongifolia yana da darajar abinci mai gina jiki?
‘Ya’yan itacen da ganyen suna samar da carbohydrates, fiber, kuma mai yiwuwa bitamin da ma’adanai, kodayake cikakkun nazarin abinci mai gina jiki ba su wanzu.
5. Shin ana iya amfani da Deinbollia oblongifolia azaman sabulu?
Ee, ‘ya’yan itacen sun ƙunshi saponins, waɗanda ke haifar da kumfa mai kama da sabulu idan aka haɗa su da ruwa, wanda ake amfani da su a al’adance azaman abin tsaftacewa.
6. Shin Deinbollia oblongifolia yana da lafiya a yi amfani da shi?
Duk da yake ana amfani da shi a al’adance, akwai iyakacin bincike kan amincinsa. Tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita kafin amfani da shi azaman magani.
7. A ina Deinbollia oblongifolia ke girma?
Yana girma a cikin kurmi na bakin teku, dazuzzuka, da kuma daji mai dune daga Gabashin Cape zuwa KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Limpopo, da kudancin Mozambique.
8. Shin Deinbollia oblongifolia yana jan hankalin namun daji?
Ee, furanninta suna jan hankalin kwari kamar ƙudan zuma da malam buɗe ido, kuma tsuntsaye da birai suna cin ‘ya’yan itacen.
9. Shin Deinbollia oblongifolia na cikin haɗari?
Hukumar SANBI Red List ta kasafta shi a matsayin wanda ba shi da haɗari, wanda ke nuna cewa ba a fuskantar barazana a halin yanzu.
10. Ana iya shuka Deinbollia oblongifolia a cikin lambuna?
Ee, shuka ce mai ƙarfi, mai jure fari wacce ta dace da ƙananan lambuna da kwantena, tana jan hankalin namun daji da furanni da ‘ya’yan itatuwa.
Kuna da wasu tambayoyi, shawarwari, ko gudummawa? Idan haka ne, da fatan za a yi amfani da akwatin sharhi da ke ƙasa don raba tunaninku. Muna kuma ƙarfafa ku da ku yi la’akari da raba wannan bayanin tare da wasu waɗanda za su iya amfana daga gare ta. Tunda ba za mu iya isa ga kowa a lokaci ɗaya ba, muna matukar godiya da taimakonku wajen yada kalmar. Na gode sosai da goyon bayanku da kuma rabawa!
Disclaimer: Wannan labarin don dalilai na ilimi da bayani ne kawai. Fa’idodin kiwon lafiya da aka bayyana sun dogara ne akan binciken kimiyya da ilimin gargajiya. Ba su ne madadin shawarar likita na ƙwararru, ganewar asali, ko magani ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita kafin amfani da kowane ganye ko magani na halitta don dalilai na likita.
Karanta Kuma: Noma na Hadin Gwiwa: Maɓallin Tsarin Abinci Mai Dorewa