Physalis Viscosa, wanda aka fi sani da tumatur maiƙi ko tumatur mai ɓawon maiƙi, ganye ne da ke cikin dangin Solanaceae. An san wannan dangin saboda ya ƙunshi tsirrai daban-daban masu mahimmancin tattalin arziki, ado, da magani. Physalis Viscosa ‘yar asalin Amurka ce kuma galibi ana samunta a Arewacin Amurka da Kudancin Amurka.
Tsiron yakan kai tsayin kusan ƙafa 1 zuwa 2 (santimita 30 zuwa 60). Yanayin girma yana yaɗuwa kuma yana kwance a ƙasa, kuma galibi yana samar da tarin tsire-tsire masu yawa saboda yanayin yaduwarsa ta hanyar rhizomes.
Ganyen Physalis Viscosa na maye gurbin juna, ma’ana an shirya su a cikin tsari mai sauyawa tare da tushe. Waɗannan ganyen suna da siffar kwai ko zuciya, suna nuna gefuna masu zazzaɓi da kuma jijiyar tsakiya mai fice. Ganyen suna ba da jin daɗi, ɗan maiko lokacin da aka taɓa su, wanda shine babban halayyar shuka.
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin fasalin Physalis Viscosa shine tsarin ‘ya’yan itace na musamman. Tsiron yana samar da ƙananan berries zagaye waɗanda aka rufe a cikin ɓawon takarda mai kama da fitila.
Wannan ɓawon yana farawa kore da maiko, amma yayin da ‘ya’yan itacen suka girma, sai ya zama launin ruwan kasa mai haske da takarda, yana kare berry a ciki. Lokacin da ya cika cikakke, ɓawon yana bushewa kuma daga ƙarshe ya faɗi ƙasa, yana fallasa berry. Waɗannan berries suna da ƙanana, kusan girman marmara, kuma suna iya bambanta cikin launi daga kore zuwa rawaya ko orange lokacin da suka girma.
Furen Physalis Viscosa suma kuma abin lura. Suna da keɓaɓɓu, ma’ana suna bayyana ɗaya-ɗaya maimakon a cikin gungu. Furen suna da siffar kararrawa kuma suna da petals biyar waɗanda galibi fari ne ko rawaya mai haske a launi. Sassan haifuwa na furen, gami da stamens da stigma, suna cikin tsakiyar furen.
Physalis Viscosa ya dace da nau’ikan wurare daban-daban, gami da filayen da ke buɗe, gefen hanya, da wuraren da aka dame. Yana bunƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai kyau kuma galibi ana samunsa a wurare masu haske zuwa wani ɓangare inuwa. Ikon shuka na yaɗuwa ta hanyar rhizomes da samar da ‘ya’yan itace masu yawa yana ba da gudummawa ga nasararsa wajen mallake muhalli daban-daban.
Karanta kuma: 10 Amfanin Lafiya na Magunguna na Hoodia gordonii (Shuka Hoodia)
Amfanin Lafiya na Magunguna na Physalis Viscosa (Cherry na ƙasa mai ɗaci)
1. Kaddarorin Anti-Inflammatory: Physalis Viscosa ya ƙunshi mahadi waɗanda ke nuna tasirin anti-inflammatory mai ƙarfi. Waɗannan mahadi na iya taimakawa rage kumburi a cikin jiki, yana mai da shi mai amfani ga yanayi kamar arthritis da ciwon haɗin gwiwa.
2. Ƙarfafa Antioxidant: Mai wadatar antioxidants, Physalis Viscosa yana taimakawa wajen yaƙar radicals masu cutarwa a cikin jiki. Wannan aikin antioxidant na iya rage damuwa na oxidative, rage haɗarin cututtuka na yau da kullun, da haɓaka lafiya gabaɗaya.
3. Tallafawa ga Tsarin Garkuwar Jiki: Abubuwan da ke aiki a cikin Physalis Viscosa na iya inganta aikin tsarin garkuwar jiki. Ta hanyar ƙarfafa hanyoyin tsaro na jiki, yana taimakawa wajen yaƙar cututtuka da cututtuka yadda ya kamata.
4. Taimakon Narkewa: An yi amfani da Physalis Viscosa a al’adance don kwantar da rashin jin daɗin narkewa. Yana iya taimakawa wajen rage kumburi, inganta narkewa, da kuma tallafawa lafiyayyen hanji.
5. Sauƙaƙan Numfashi: Wannan shuka tana ba da sauƙi ga matsalolin numfashi kamar su tari, mashako, da cunkoso. Kaddarorinsa na iya taimakawa wajen sauƙaƙa numfashi da rage rashin jin daɗin numfashi.
6. Warkar da Fata: Cirewar Physalis Viscosa na da kaddarorin da ke inganta warkar da raunuka da gyaran fata. Ana iya amfani da shi a saman don kwantar da haushin fata da haɓaka saurin farfadowa.
7. Gudanar da Ciwon sukari: Bincike ya nuna cewa Physalis Viscosa na iya taimakawa wajen daidaita matakan sukari na jini. Yana iya zama mai mahimmanci a matsayin hanyar taimako ga gudanar da ciwon sukari.
8. Rage Radadi: Kaddarorin analgesic na shuka ya sa ya zama mai amfani ga rage radadi. Yana iya taimakawa wajen rage nau’ikan radadi daban-daban, gami da ciwon kai da ciwon tsoka.
9. Tasirin Antimicrobial: Physalis Viscosa yana nuna aikin antimicrobial akan wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi. Wannan kadarar tana ba da gudummawa ga yuwuwar rawar da take takawa wajen yaƙar cututtuka.
10. Tallafin Cardiovascular: Mahimman da ke cikin Physalis Viscosa na iya ba da gudummawa ga lafiyar zuciya. Ta hanyar inganta yaduwar jini da taimakawa wajen rage matakan cholesterol, yana inganta jin daɗin zuciya.
11. Tasirin Rage Damuwa: Wasu sassa na Physalis Viscosa na iya samun tasirin kwantar da hankali, wanda zai iya rage damuwa da matsaloli.
12. Yiwuwar Yaki da Ciwon Kansa: Yayin da ake bukatar karin bincike, bincike na farko ya nuna cewa Physalis Viscosa na dauke da sinadarai masu yuwuwar yaki da ciwon kansa.
13. Inganta Gani: Physalis Viscosa na dauke da sinadarai masu gina jiki wadanda ke tallafawa lafiyar ido kuma suna iya taimakawa wajen inganta gani.
14. Ayyukan Yaki da Allerji: Abubuwan da ke cikin shuka na iya taimakawa wajen rage yawan cututtukan allerji da kuma rage alamomi kamar su atishawa da itching.
15. Magungunan Yaki da Ulcer: Maganin Physalis Viscosa na iya ba da kariya daga cututtukan ciki kuma ya inganta lafiyar ciki.
16. Guba Cire Hanta: An yi imanin cewa Physalis Viscosa na iya taimakawa wajen cire guba daga hanta da kuma tallafawa aikin ta mai kyau.
17. Amfanin Yaki da Asthma: Wasu sassa na shuka na iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa alamomin asthma da inganta aikin numfashi.
18. Lafiyar Kashi: Physalis Viscosa na dauke da ma’adanai masu mahimmanci don kiyaye kasusuwa masu karfi da lafiya.
19. Daidaiton Hormonal: Shuka na iya taka rawa wajen daidaita hormones da kuma sarrafa cututtukan hormonal.
20. Tasirin Yaki da Tsufa: Antioxidants da ke cikin Physalis Viscosa suna taimakawa wajen samun fata mai kyau da kuma tsawon rai gaba daya.
Sidoo kale Akhriso: 15 Faa’iidooyinka Caafimaadka ee Tufaaxa-Peru (Nicandra Physalodes)
Hababka Isticmaalka si Loo Gaaro Faa’iidooyinka Caafimaad ee La Bixiyay ee Physalis Viscosa (Sticky groundcherry)
1. Shaaha Daawooyinka: Samee shaaha daawooyinka adiga oo ku qooyay caleemaha iyo jirida Physalis Viscosa biyo kulul. Cabitaanka shaahaan si joogto ah ayaa taageeri kara caafimaadka difaaca jirka iyo fayoobaanta guud.
2. Daawada Cadadka: Burburi caleemaha Physalis Viscosa oo si toos ah ugu dheji dhaawacyada ama cuncunka maqaarka. Cadadkaani wuxuu dardar gelin karaa habka bogsashada wuxuuna bixiyaa gargaar.
3. Saliidaha La Shubay: Diyaari saliidaha la shubay adiga oo ku shubaya caleemaha ama ubaxyada Physalis Viscosa saliidaha qaada sida saytuunka ama saliidda qumbaha. Saliidahaan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si dibadda ah si loo dejiyo dhibaatooyinka maqaarka.
4. Tinctures: Samee tinctures adiga oo soo saaraya iskudhisyada firfircoon ee geedka adiga oo isticmaalaya aalkolo ama glycerin. Tinctures waxaa laga qaataa afka waxaana la bixiyaa qaab xoog leh oo faa’iidooyinka geedka ah.
5. Isticmaalka Cunto Karinta: Ku dar berry Physalis Viscosa cuntadaada. Waxaa lagu dari karaa saladh, smoothies, ama waxaa loo isticmaali karaa qurxin suxuun kala duwan.
6. Dawooyinka Dhaqameed: Baadh dawooyinka dhaqameed ee isticmaala qaybo kala duwan oo geedka ka mid ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara decoctions, tonics, ama pastes.
7. Cadaadis Dibadeed: Ku qooy maro cadaadis xooggan oo Physalis Viscosa ah oo ku dheji meelaha bararka ama xanuunka.
8. Tururin Hayaki: Shaka tururi daga tafasasshen ko jiko na Physalis Viscosa don sauƙaƙa matsalolin numfashi da cunkoso.
9. Ƙarin Wanka: Ƙara ganyen Physalis Viscosa ko mai a cikin ruwan wanka don samun natsuwa da ƙamshi mai daɗi.
10. Kayayyakin Kula da Fata: Nemi kayayyakin kula da fata waɗanda ke ɗauke da tsantsar Physalis Viscosa don fa’idodin da za su iya bayarwa wajen inganta lafiyar fata.
11. Ƙarin Ado na Abinci: Yi amfani da busassun ƙwayayen Physalis Viscosa a matsayin kayan ado don gabatar da abinci, haɓaka ɗaukar ido da yuwuwar ɗanɗano.
12. Aromatherapy: Yi amfani da muhimman mai da aka samo daga Physalis Viscosa a cikin ayyukan aromatherapy don annashuwa da rage damuwa.
13. Tausa na Waje: Haɗa man Physalis Viscosa da man fetur kuma yi amfani da shi don tausa don rage zafi da haɓaka annashuwa.
14. Sharbat: Shirya sharbat ta hanyar haɗa tsantsar Physalis Viscosa da zuma ko wasu masu zaƙi. Ana iya shan waɗannan azaman tonic mai daɗi da fa’ida.
15. Mayukan shafawa: Haɗa tsantsar Physalis Viscosa a cikin mayukan shafawa ko lotions don warkarwa da farfaɗo da fata.
16. Ƙarin Abinci: Ƙara ganyen Physalis Viscosa a cikin vinegar ko mai don amfani da su a shirye-shiryen abinci, ƙara ɗanɗano na musamman da fa’idodin kiwon lafiya.
17. Wanka na Tururi: Ƙara ganyen Physalis Viscosa a cikin kwano na ruwan zafi, ƙirƙiri tanti da tawul, sannan ka shaka tururin don samun sauƙin numfashi.
18. Humus mai ƙamshi: Busar da ganyen Physalis Viscosa da bawonsu don ƙirƙirar humus mai ƙamshi, wanda zai iya zama abin sabunta iska na halitta.
19. Abubuwan cirewa na dafuwa: Ƙirƙirar abubuwan cirewa ta hanyar jiƙa Physalis Viscosa a cikin barasa ko glycerin. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan don ɗanɗano kayan zaki da abubuwan sha.
20. Wanka mai annashuwa: Sanya ganyen Physalis Viscosa a cikin wanka don ƙirƙirar jika mai annashuwa da ƙamshi, wanda zai iya amfanar fata da yanayi.
Illolin Amfani da Physalis Viscosa Maganin Tsire-tsire
1. Rashin jin daɗin narkewa: Yawan cin Physalis Viscosa na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗin narkewa, gami da alamomi kamar kumburi, gas, da ciwon ciki.
2. Halayen rashin lafiyar jiki: Mutanen da ke da saurin kamuwa da tsire-tsire a cikin dangin Solanaceae, wanda ya haɗa da Physalis Viscosa, na iya fuskantar halayen rashin lafiyar jiki. Waɗannan halayen na iya bambanta daga ɗan ƙaramin haushin fata zuwa alamomi masu tsanani kamar kurji ko wahalar numfashi.
3. Mu’amala da magunguna: Physalis Viscosa na iya yin hulɗa da wasu magunguna, musamman waɗanda hanta ke sarrafawa. Idan kuna shan magunguna, tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita kafin amfani da wannan shuka don dalilai na magani.
4. Jin daɗin fata: Riƙe Physalis Viscosa ba tare da safar hannu ba na iya haifar da haushin fata a wasu mutane saboda ɗanɗanon shuka mai ɗanɗano.
5. Hotuna: Wasu mahadi da ke cikin Physalis Viscosa na iya sa fata ta fi saurin kamuwa da hasken rana, wanda zai iya haifar da konewar rana ko halayen fata tare da fallasa rana.
6. Ƙunƙuntar Ciki: A wasu lokuta, cin Physalis Viscosa da yawa na iya haifar da ƙunƙuntar ciki, gami da tashin zuciya da gudawa.
7. Ciki da Shayarwa: Mata masu ciki da masu shayarwa su yi amfani da Physalis Viscosa a hankali. Akwai ƙarancin bincike game da amincinta a lokutan nan.
8. Ƙarfafa Magunguna: Physalis Viscosa na iya hulɗa da wasu magunguna, wataƙila yana shafar ƙarfinsu ko illa. Tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita idan kuna kan magunguna.
9. Haɗarin Ƙarancin Sugar: Yayin da Physalis Viscosa na iya taimakawa wajen daidaita sukarin jini, zai iya haifar da ƙarancin matakan sukarin jini (hypoglycemia) idan aka yi amfani da shi da yawa, musamman a cikin mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari.
10. Tasirin Ƙarfin Jini: Wasu mahaɗan a cikin Physalis Viscosa na iya shafar ƙarfin jini. Mutanen da ke da hauhawar jini ko waɗanda ke shan magungunan hawan jini su yi taka tsan-tsan.
11. Ba Madadin Maganin Likita ba ne: Physalis Viscosa ba ta maye gurbin maganin likita. Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi azaman hanyar taimako a ƙarƙashin jagorancin mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya.
12. Ƙunƙunewar Narkar da Abinci: A cikin mutane masu saurin kamuwa, cin Physalis Viscosa na iya haifar da ƙunƙunewar narkar da abinci da rashin jin daɗi.
13. Hukumar FDA Ba Ta Tantance Shi ba: Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) ba ta tantance Physalis Viscosa da fa’idodinta ba.
14. Inganci da Adadin Magani: Inganci da adadin maganin Physalis Viscosa na iya bambanta. Yana da mahimmanci a sami magunguna daga wurare masu inganci kuma a bi adadin da aka ba da shawarar.
15. Bambancin Mutum: Yadda jikin kowane mutum yake karɓar Physalis Viscosa na iya bambanta. Abin da ke aiki ga mutum ɗaya ƙila ba zai yi aiki ga wani ba.
16. Dakatar Idan An Sami Matsala: Idan ka fuskanci wata matsala yayin amfani da Physalis Viscosa, kamar kurji, matsalolin ciki, ko alamun rashin lafiya, dakatar da amfani kuma nemi taimakon likita idan ya cancanta.
17. Ba Don Yara Bane: Physalis Viscosa bazai dace da yara ba, saboda jikinsu na iya nuna halayen daban ga magungunan gargajiya.
18. Mu’amala da Wasu Magunguna: Physalis Viscosa na iya mu’amala da wasu magunguna, ciki har da magungunan rage kaurin jini. Tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita kafin amfani da shi tare da magunguna.
19. Rashin Nazari na Dogon Lokaci: Nazarin amincin dogon lokaci kan ci gaba da amfani da Physalis Viscosa yana da iyaka, don haka ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a hankali idan ana amfani da shi na dogon lokaci ko kuma adadi mai yawa.
20. Matsalar Jiki: Mutanen da ke da matsalolin lafiya ko matsalolin jiki ya kamata su yi taka tsantsan lokacin amfani da Physalis Viscosa kuma suyi la’akari da neman shawarar likita kafin amfani.
Darajar Gina Jiki na Physalis viscosa (Sticky Groundcherry)
1. Vitamin C: ‘Ya’yan itacen Physalis viscosa da suka nuna suna da dumbin Vitamin C, suna samar da kusan kashi 17-21% na abin da ake bukata yau da kullum a kowace gram 100. Wannan sinadarin antioxidant yana tallafawa aikin garkuwar jiki kuma yana inganta warkarwar raunuka.
2. Carotenoids: ‘Ya’yan itacen na dauke da carotenoids kamar beta-carotene, wanda ke ba shi launin rawaya-orange kuma yana ba da fa’idodin antioxidant, yana tallafawa lafiyar ido kuma yana rage damuwa na oxidative.
3. Flavonoids: Wadannan sinadarai na polyphenolic, ciki har da quercetin, suna cikin ‘ya’yan itacen kuma suna ba da antioxidant da kaddarorin anti-inflammatory, mai yiwuwar rage haɗarin cututtuka na yau da kullum.
4. Dietary Fiber: ‘Ya’yan itacen suna ba da matsakaicin adadin fiber na abinci, yana taimakawa narkewa, hana maƙarƙashiya, da tallafawa lafiyar hanji ta hanyar inganta motsin hanji na yau da kullum.
5. Potassium: ‘Ya’yan itacen Physalis viscosa na dauke da potassium, ma’adanai masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke tallafawa lafiyar zuciya, aikin tsoka, da daidaiton ruwa a jiki.
6. Withanolides: Wadannan steroidal lactones, na musamman ga dangin Solanaceae, ana samun su a cikin shuka kuma suna da kaddarorin anti-inflammatory da anticancer, kodayake ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike.
7. Carbohydrates: ‘Ya’yan itacen tushen carbohydrates ne masu sauƙi kamar glucose da fructose, suna ba da saurin kuzari kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga dandano mai daɗi-mai ɗanɗano.
8. Protein: Yayin da yake cikin ƙananan adadi, ‘ya’yan itacen na dauke da protein, wanda ke tallafawa gyaran jiki da ayyukan rayuwa gabaɗaya.
9. Calcium: Ƙananan adadin calcium a cikin ‘ya’yan itacen na taimakawa lafiyar ƙashi da aikin tsoka, kodayake ba shine tushen farko ba.
10. Phosphorus: Wannan ma’adinai, wanda aka samo a cikin ƙananan adadi, yana tallafawa lafiyar ƙashi da kuma metabolism na makamashi, yana ƙarfafa bayanin sinadirai na ‘ya’yan itacen.
Shaidar Kimiyya da Nazarin Halitta akan Physalis viscosa
1. Kayan Antioxidant: Jing Wu et al. (2004) sun nuna cewa abubuwan da aka ciro daga nau’in Physalis, gami da viscosa, sun nuna gagarumin aikin antioxidant a cikin vitro, wanda aka danganta ga flavonoids da carotenoids, waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen rage damuwa na oxidative (Wu, S. J., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C., 2004, Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 27(10), 1519-1523).
2. Tasirin Anti-inflammatory: Franco et al. (2007) sun gano cewa abubuwan da aka ciro na Physalis viscosa sun rage alamomin kumburi a cikin samfuran dabbobi, mai yiwuwa saboda withanolides da flavonoids, suna goyan bayan amfani da shi na gargajiya don yanayin kumburi (Franco, L. A., Matiz, G. E., Calle, J., et al., 2007, Biomedica, 27(1), 110-115).
3. Ayyukan Antimicrobial: Januário et al. (2002) sun ba da rahoton cewa physalins daga Physalis viscosa sun nuna tasirin antimicrobial akan Mycobacterium tuberculosis a cikin vitro, yana nuna yuwuwar magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (Januário, A. H., Filho, E. R., Pietro, R. C., et al., 2002, Phytotherapy Research, 16(5), 445-450).
4. Iko Mai Kashe: Chiang et al. (1992) sun gano withanolides a cikin Physalis viscosa wanda ya nuna ikon kashe ƙwayoyin cutar daji na huhu da hanta a cikin gwaje-gwaje, wanda ke nuna yiwuwar amfani da shi a matsayin maganin daji, duk da cewa babu nazarin da aka yi wa mutane (Chiang, H. C., Jaw, S. M., Chen, C. F., et al., 1992, Anticancer Research, 12(4), 1155-1162).
Tambayoyi da Aka Fi Yi Game da Physalis viscosa
1. Shin ‘ya’yan itacen Physalis viscosa suna da lafiya a ci?
Sai dai ‘ya’yan itacen da suka cika, waɗanda suka yi launin orange-rawaya ne kawai ke da lafiya a ci da matsakaici. ‘Ya’yan itacen da ba su cika ba da sauran sassan shukar suna dauke da solanine, wani sinadari mai guba wanda zai iya haifar da tashin zuciya da sauran alamomi.
2. Yaya ‘ya’yan itacen Physalis viscosa suke dandana?
‘Ya’yan itacen da suka cika suna da ɗanɗano mai daɗi-tsami, mai ɗanɗano kaɗan, wanda galibi ana bayyana shi a matsayin haɗuwa tsakanin abarba da tumatir, sun dace da pies, jams, ko cin sabo.
3. Shin Physalis viscosa na iya taimakawa wajen rage kumburi?
Nazarin farko-farko ya nuna cewa flavonoids da withanolides ɗinta na iya rage kumburi, amma a tuntuɓi likita kafin amfani da shi don wannan manufar.
4. Yaya ake amfani da ‘ya’yan itacen Physalis viscosa a girki?
Ana iya cin su sabo, a ƙara su a cikin salatin ‘ya’yan itace, a yi amfani da su a cikin jams, ko a gasa su a cikin kayan zaki kamar pies da crisps. Bawon ba ya cin abinci kuma ya kamata a cire shi.
5. Menene amfanin magani na Physalis viscosa?
A al’adance, ana amfani da shi don asma, rheumatism, da cututtuka. Bincike ya goyi bayan yiwuwar amfanin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da anti-inflammatory, amma ana buƙatar ƙarin shaida.
6. Shin ya yiwuwa a shuka Physalis viscosa a gida?
Ee, yana bunƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, mai yashi da cikakken hasken rana. Shuka ce ta dindindin amma tana iya zama mai cin zarafi, don haka ana buƙatar kulawa sosai.
7. Akwai haɗari da ke tattare da Physalis viscosa?
Berries marasa kyau ko yawan amfani na iya haifar da guba saboda solanine. Koyaushe tabbatar da cewa berries sun cika cikakke kuma tuntuɓi ƙwararru don amfanin magani.
8. A ina ne ake samun Physalis viscosa a ko’ina?
Asalin yankin kudu maso gabashin Arewacin Amurka ne, yana girma a cikin tudun bakin teku, dazuzzuka masu yashi, da prairies, kuma ana iya samunsa a wuraren da aka dame a matsayin ciyawa.
Kuna da wasu tambayoyi, shawarwari, ko gudummawa? Idan haka ne, da fatan za a yi amfani da akwatin sharhi da ke ƙasa don raba ra’ayoyin ku. Muna kuma ƙarfafa ku da ku raba wannan bayanin tare da wasu waɗanda za su iya amfana da shi. Tunda ba za mu iya isa ga kowa a lokaci ɗaya ba, muna matukar godiya da taimakonku wajen yada labarin. Na gode sosai da goyon bayanku da kuma rabawa!
Disclaimer: Wannan labarin don dalilai na ilimi da bayanai ne kawai. Fa’idodin kiwon lafiya da aka bayyana sun dogara ne akan binciken kimiyya da ilimin gargajiya. Ba su zama madadin shawarar likita na ƙwararru, ganewar asali, ko jinya ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita kafin amfani da kowane ganye ko maganin halitta don dalilai na likita.
Karanta Hakanan: Tasirin Noman Masana’antu ga Aikin Noma na Zamani