Isihlahla se-camphor, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Cinnamomum camphora, isihlahla esidabuka eMpumalanga Asia, okuhlanganisa amazwe afana ne-China, Japan, Taiwan, kanye ne-Korea. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka isetshenziselwe izinjongo zokwelapha ezehlukene ngenxa yezithako ezinephunga elimnandi ezitholakala emaqabunga awo kanye nezinkuni..
Isihlahla se-camphor singakhula sibe phezulu ngokumangalisayo, sifinyelele kumafidi angu-100 (amamitha angu-30) noma ngaphezulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Isiqu sawo ngokuvamile siqondile futhi siyisilinda, sinebhande elibanzi uma kuqhathaniswa. Umqhele wesihlahla ngokuvamile uba banzi futhi uyasabalala, unikeza umthunzi owanele ngaphansi kwawo.
Amagxolo esihlahla se-camphor ayashintsha njengoba isihlahla sikhula. Izihlahla ezincane zivame ukuba namagxolo abushelelezi, anombala okhanyayo angasukela kokumpunga kuye kokunsundu. Njengoba isihlahla siguga, amagxolo aba mabi, enze imifantu engajulile futhi asuse
Amaqabunga esihlahla se-camphor alula, ayashintshana, futhi ayacwebezela. Zinomumo we-elliptical noma i-lanceolate, ezikala cishe ngamasentimitha angu-2 kuya kwangu-4 (amasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-10) ubude. Umbala wamaqabunga uyahlukahluka ukusuka koluhlaza okujulile kuya kokuphuzi ngokuluhlaza kancane. Imiphetho yamaqabunga ibushelelezi futhi inamagagasi.
Esinye sezici ezihluke kakhulu zesihlahla se-camphor iphunga laso elinamandla, elimnandi. Lapho amaqabunga noma amagatsha echotshoziwe noma elimele, akhipha iphunga elimnandi elivame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-camphor.
Isihlahla se-camphor sikhiqiza izimbali ezincane, ezingacacile ezivame ukuba nombala oluhlaza okotshani omhlophe. Lezi zimbali zithwetshulwa ngamaqoqo futhi azibuki ikakhulukazi. Ngokuvamile zihlelwa ngama-panicle noma amaqoqo ekugcineni kwamagatsha.
Lesi sihlahla sithela izithelo ezincane ezifana nejikijolo ezicishe zilingane nophizi. Lezi zithelo zivuthwa kusukela kokuluhlaza kuya kokumnyama futhi ziqukethe imbewu eyodwa. Amaqoqo ezithelo avame ukugcwala futhi angaba umthombo wokudla obalulekile wezilwane ezithile zasendle.
Ukhuni lomuthi we-camphor lwaziwa ngokuhlala kwawo kanye nezindawo ezinuka kamnandi. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha, amakhabethe kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa. Amafutha abalulekile akhishwa okhunini nawo asetshenziselwa izakhiwo zawo zokwelapha kanye nephunga elimnandi.
Izihlahla ze-Camphor zitholakala eMpumalanga Asia, ikakhulukazi e-China, eJapane, eTaiwan naseKorea. Nokho, ziye zethulwa kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba ngenani lazo lezomnotho nelokuhlobisa. Kwezinye izifunda, izihlahla ze-camphor seziphenduke insakavukela umchilo wesidwaba futhi zisongela imvelo yemvelo.
Funda Futhi: 7 Izinzuzo Zezempilo Zokwelapha zePeruvian Peppertree (Schinus molle)
Izinzuzo Zezempilo Zokwelapha ze-Camphor Tree (Cinnamomum Camphora)
I-Camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) ibikade isetshenziselwe izinjongo zokwelapha ezehlukene ngenxa yephunga layo elimnandi nokwelapha. Nazi izinzuzo zezempilo zokwelapha ezihlobene nesihlahla se-camphor:
1. I-Topical Pain Relief: Amafutha e-camphor avame ukusetshenziswa phezulu ngezakhiwo zawo ze-analgesic. Inganikeza ukukhululeka kwesikhashana ebuhlungwini nasekuphathekeni uma isetshenziswa emisipha ebuhlungu, amalunga, noma ukulimala okuncane. Umphumela wokupholisa wamafutha e-camphor ungasiza ukudambisa izinhlungu futhi unciphise ukuvuvukala.
2. Okokuphefumula Impumuzo: Ukuhogela umhwamuko we-camphor kungasiza ekwehliseni ukuminyana kokuphefumula. Amafutha e-camphor asetshenziselwa ukuhlikihlwa kwesifuba kanye nama-balms ukuze anikeze ukukhululeka emakhazeni, ukukhwehlela, nokuminyana. Kuyasiza ukuvula imigudu yokuphefumula futhi kube lula ukuphefumula.
3. I-Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Amafutha e-camphor kukholakala ukuthi anezindawo zokulwa nokuvuvukala uma esetshenziswa phezulu. Ingasiza ekwehliseni ukuvuvukala emisipheni nasemalungeni, ikwenze kube usizo ezimeni ezifana nesifo samathambo, ama-sprains, nezinkinga.
4. Isibulala-magciwane nesibulala amagciwane: Amafutha e-camphor anezakhi zokubulala izinambuzane ezingasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo emanxebeni amancane, ukusikeka, nokulunywa yizinambuzane. Ingasetshenziswa ngokwezihloko ukuze kubulawe amagciwane nokuvikela lezi zindawo.
5. Ukucaca Ngengqondo Nokuqapha: Iphunga lamafutha e-camphor kukholakala ukuthi linemiphumela evuselelayo engqondweni. Ku-aromatherapy, isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukugxila kwengqondo, ukukhulisa ukuqapha, nokunciphisa ukukhathala kwengqondo.
6. Oxosha Izinambuzane: Amakha e-Camphor asebenza njengesibulala-zinambuzane esingokwemvelo. Isetshenziswa emikhiqizweni efana nokhilimu oxosha izinambuzane nama-diffuser ukuze kuvinjwe izinambuzane. Ukubeka amabhlogo e-camphor ezindaweni zokugcina nakho kungasiza ekunqandeni izinambuzane ezifana namabhu.
Izindlela Zokusebenzisa Ukuze Kuzuzwe Izinzuzo Zezempilo Ezihlinzekiwe Zesihlahla Se-Camphor (Cinnamomum Camphora)
Nansi incazelo enemininingwane yokuthi usetshenziswa kanjani uwoyela we-camphor kanye nowoyela we-camphor ukuze uzuze izinzuzo zezempilo zezokwelapha esixoxile ngazo ekuqaleni.
1. Ubuhlungu besihloko Impumuzo: Ukufeza ukukhululeka kobuhlungu be-topical usebenzisa amafutha e-camphor. Hlanganisa amaconsi ambalwa kawoyela we-camphor namafutha othwala afanelekile, njengamafutha kakhukhunathi noma uwoyela wejojoba. Isilinganiso esijwayelekile sokuhlanjululwa sizungeze u-2-3% wamafutha e-camphor kuwoyela ophethe.
Gcoba kancane amafutha e-camphor ahlanjululwe endaweni ethintekile. Ukuzwa ukupholisa kungasiza ukudambisa imisipha noma ubuhlungu bamalunga. Gwema ukusebenzisa amafutha e-camphor esikhumbeni esiphukile noma esithukuthele. Yenza ukuhlolwa kwe-patch endaweni encane yesikhumba ukuze uhlole noma yikuphi ukusabela okungalungile ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa okubanzi.
2. Usizo Lokuphefumula: Ukuze uthole usizo lokuphefumula usebenzisa amafutha e-camphor. Faka amaconsi ambalwa kawoyela we-camphor endishini yamanzi ashisayo. Vala ikhanda lakho ngethawula bese uhogela umusi imizuzu embalwa. Lokhu kungasiza ukususa ukuminyana futhi kube lula ukuphefumula.
Hlanganisa amafutha e-camphor ahlanjululwe namafutha okuphatha bese usebenzisa ingxube esifubeni sakho nasemphinjeni. Umhwamuko onephunga elimnandi unganikeza impumuzo ekuminyaniseni nasekukhwehleleni.
3. I-Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Ukusebenzisa amafutha e-camphor ngemiphumela yawo yokulwa nokuvuvukala. Nciphisa amafutha e-camphor namafutha othwala njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili. Gcoba kancane amafutha e-camphor ahlanjululwe endaweni evuthayo. Izakhiwo zokupholisa amafutha zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala futhi zinikeze ukukhululeka.
4. Isibulala-magciwane nesibulala amagciwane: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-antiseptic yamafutha e-camphor. Nciphisa amafutha e-camphor ngamafutha othwala. Gcoba inani elincane lamafutha ahlanjululwe ezinsikeni ezincane, amanxeba, noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane ukusiza ukuvimbela izifo. Ungasebenzisi kumanxeba avulekile noma esikhumbeni esiphukile.
5. Ukucaca Kwengqondo Nokuqapha: Ukuthola izinzuzo zokucaca kwengqondo zamafutha e-camphor. Engeza amaconsi ambalwa amafutha e-camphor ku-diffuser futhi uvumele iphunga ukuthi ligcwalise igumbi. Hofuzela iphunga ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukugxila nokuqapha.
6. Oxosha Izinambuzane: Ukusebenzisa i-camphor njengento exosha izinambuzane. Beka amabhulokhi e-camphor noma ama-sachets emakhabetheni, emakhabetheni, noma ezindaweni zokugcina ukuze uvimbele izinambuzane ezifana namabhu. Sebenzisa okhilimu abaxosha izinambuzane ezithengiswayo noma amaloshini aqukethe i-camphor ukuze ugweme izinambuzane.
Funda Futhi: Izinzuzo Zezempilo Zokwelapha eziyi-15 ze-Arum maculatum (Amakhosi kanye Nabesifazane)
Imiphumela Emibi Yokusebenzisa Isitshalo Semithi Yesihlahla se-Camphor
Ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe i-camphor noma equkethe i-camphor ngokungafanele noma amanani eqile kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi ehlukahlukene, eminye yayo engaba nzima. Kubalulekile ukuqapha futhi ulandele iziqondiso ezifanele lapho usebenzisa i-camphor ukugwema ukusabela okubi. Nansi imiphumela emibi engaba khona kanye nokucatshangelwa okuhlobene nokusebenzisa i-camphor:
1. Ukucasuka Kwesikhumba: Ukugcoba amafutha e-camphor agxilile esikhumbeni kungabangela ukucasuka, ububomvu, ukulunywa, ngisho nokusha kwamakhemikhali. Hlambulula njalo amafutha e-camphor ngamafutha okuphatha afanelekile ngaphambi kokuwagcoba esikhumbeni.
2. Ukungezwani komzimba Ukusabela: Abanye abantu bangase bazwele noma bangezwani ne-camphor. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-camphor endaweni enkulu yesikhumba, yenza ukuhlolwa kwe-patch endaweni encane ukuze uhlole noma yikuphi ukusabela okungalungile.
3. Izinkinga Zokuphefumula: Ukuhogela umhwamuko ogxilile we-camphor noma ukusebenzisa amanani eqile ku-aromatherapy kungacasula indlela yokuphefumula futhi kuholele ebunzimeni bokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi kubantu abazwelayo.
4. Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo kanye Ukuphalaza: Ukungenisa i-camphor, ngisho nangenani elincane, kungaholela esicanucanu, ukuhlanza, nezinye izimpawu zesisu. Ukungena kwe-camphor kungaba yingozi futhi kufanele kugwenywe.
5. Izimpawu Zezinzwa: Ukungenisa noma ukumunca inqwaba ye-camphor ngesikhumba kungaholela ezimpawini ezinjengokudideka, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ngisho ne-coma. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane nezinsana.
6. Ukulimala Kwesibindi Nezinso: Ubuthi obunamandla be-camphor bungaholela ekulimaleni kwesibindi nezinso. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kube ukuphila engozini.
7. Ukukhulelwa Nokuncelisa Ibele: Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele bakugweme ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-camphor. I-Camphor ingamuncwa esikhumbeni futhi ingase ilimaze umbungu osakhulayo noma umntwana osancela.
8. Izingane: Imikhiqizo ye-camphor akufanele isetshenziselwe izinsana, izingane ezincane, noma izingane ezinezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Ngisho nenani elincane le-camphor lingaba yingozi kubo.
9. Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa: I-Camphor ingasebenzisana nemithi ethile, ikakhulukazi leyo ethinta isimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukubonana nochwepheshe bezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-camphor uma uthatha imithi.
10. Ukungahambisani Nezimo Ezithize Zezokwelapha: Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, njengesithuthwane, isifuba somoya, noma izimo zesikhumba, kufanele bagweme ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-camphor.
11. Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile: Ukusebenzisa amanani eqile kawoyela we-camphor noma ukuwasebenzisa kaningi kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.
Inani Lomsoco Lesihlahla Se-Camphor (Cinnamomum camphora)
1. Amafutha e-Camphor: Ekhishwe okhunini, amagxolo, nasemaqabungeni, amafutha e-camphor aqukethe izinhlanganisela ezifana ne-camphor, linalool, ne-1,8-cineole, ezisetshenziswe emithini yendabuko ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-analgesic.
2. Ama-Antioxidants: Amaqabunga namagxolo aqukethe ama-phenolic compounds kanye nama-flavonoid, asebenza njengama-antioxidants, asiza ukuqeda ama-radicals mahhala futhi anciphise ukucindezeleka okwenziwe nge-oxidative emzimbeni.
3. Izinhlanganisela Eziguquguqukayo: Izingxenye zesihlahla se-Camphor zicebile kuma-organic compounds aguquguqukayo, njenge-safrole ne-borneol, efaka isandla emithini yayo yokwelapha, kuhlanganise nemiphumela ye-antimicrobial.
4. Amafutha Abalulekile: Amafutha abalulekile avela emaqabungeni esihlahla se-camphor kanye nezinkuni asetshenziswa ku-aromatherapy ukukhuthaza ukucaca kwengqondo nokuphefumula ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo okuphezulu kwe-monoterpene.
5. Ama-Terpenoids: Isihlahla se-Camphor siqukethe ama-terpenoids afana ne-nerolidol, angase asekele imisebenzi elwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antifungal, enenzuzo ekusetshenzisweni kwezihloko.
6. Ama-alkaloids: Landela amanani e-alkaloid emaqabunga angase abe nomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwawo kwendabuko ekudambiseni izinhlungu nanjengomuthi oxosha izinambuzane.
7. Ama-saponins: Atholakala ngamanani amancane, ama-saponins ezingxenyeni zesihlahla se-camphor angase asekele umsebenzi wokuzivikela komzimba futhi abe nezakhiwo ezilula zokulwa namagciwane.
8. Ama-tannins: Amagxolo aqukethe ama-tannins, anezindawo zokuqeda amandla futhi angasiza ekwelapheni kwesilonda nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
9. Amaminerali: Amaqabunga aqukethe amanani amancane amaminerali afana ne-calcium ne-magnesium, nakuba kungenjalo ngenani elibalulekile lokudla, elisekela ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko emithini yemithi.
10. Ubuthi obuphansi kumithamo elawulwayo: Uma isetshenziswa ngamanani alawulwayo, imikhiqizo ephuma ku-camphor inikeza izinzuzo zokwelapha, kodwa imithamo ephezulu inobuthi futhi ayifanele ukungeniswa.
Ubufakazi Besayensi Nezifundo Eziyizigcawu nge-Camphor Tree (Cinnamomum camphora)
1. Umsebenzi we-Antifungal: U-Liu et al. (2001) ithole ukuthi amafutha abalulekile avela emaqabungeni esihlahla se-camphor abonisa umsebenzi obalulekile we-antifungal ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zesikhunta, okuphakamisa ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona ekulawuleni izinambuzane zemvelo (Liu, CH, Mishra, AK, He, B., & Tan, RX (2001).. I-International Pest Control, 43(2), 72-74).
2. Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali: U-Chalchat no-Valade (2000) bahlaziya amafutha eqabunga e-Cinnamomum camphora evela e-Madagascar, bahlonza amazinga aphezulu e-cineole (40-50%) kanye namandla ayo njengokuthatha indawo kawoyela we-eucalyptus ekusetshenzisweni kwezokwelapha (i-Chalchat, JC, & amp; i-Valade, i-Valade, I. Ukwakheka kwe-Chemical oil ye-Madagascar i-Cinnamom 2000).. Ijenali yocwaningo lwamafutha abalulekile, i-12(5), 537-540).
3. Izakhiwo Zokuxosha Izinambuzane: Ubulongwe et al. (1993) ibonise ukuthi amafutha abalulekile esihlahla se-camphor, ikakhulukazi okuhlukile kwe-linaloolifera okuvela e-Vietnam, abonisa izakhiwo ezinamandla zokuxosha izinambuzane ngenxa yezinhlanganisela zaso eziguquguqukayo (I-Dung, NX, Khien, PV, Chien, HT, & Leclercq, PA (1993). Amafutha abalulekile e-Cinnamomum campoli.. Ijenali ye-Essential Oil Research, 5(4), 451-453).
4. Ukuhluma Kwembewu: U-Chien no-Lin (1999) bafunde ngomphumela womswakamo kanye nezinga lokushisa ekuhlumeni kwembewu yesihlahla se-camphor, eqinisekisa ukusebenza kwembewu yayo ephezulu kanye nokukhula ngokushesha, okunomthelela emvelweni yayo yokuhlasela (Chien, CT, & Lin, TP (1999).. Seed Science and Technology, 27(1), 315-320).
5. Imithelela eqeda ukuvuvukala: Frizzo et al. (2000) ibike ukuthi amafutha abalulekile esihlahla se-camphor alinywa e-Southern Brazil abonisa izakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala, asekela ukusetshenziswa kwawo emithini yendabuko yokuqeda ubuhlungu (Frizzo, CD, Santos, AC, Paroul, N., Serafini, LA, Dellacassa, E., Lorenzo, D., & Moyna, P. (2000) . Eberm) ilinywa eNingizimu yeBrazil. Izingobo Zomlando ZaseBrazil Zebhayoloji Nobuchwepheshe, 43(3), 313-316).
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nesihlahla Se-Camphor (Cinnamomum camphora)
1. Isetshenziselwa ini i-camphor?
I-Camphor isetshenziswa emafutheni abalulekile, ama-balms okwelapha, kanye ne-aromatherapy ngenxa yezindawo zayo zokulwa nokuvuvukala, ezidambisa ubuhlungu, nezixosha izinambuzane. Ibuye isetshenziselwe impepho neziqholo.
2. Ingabe isihlahla se-camphor siyahlasela?
Yebo, ithathwa njengehlaselayo ezindaweni ezifana ne-Australia kanye nezingxenye ze-US ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokushesha kanye nokusakazwa kwembewu yizinyoni, ezingasusa izitshalo zendabuko.
3. Ingabe izithelo zesihlahla se-camphor ziyadliwa?
Cha, izithelo azidleki kubantu futhi zinobuthi ngobuningi, nakuba izinyoni zizidla, zisiza ekuhlakazweni kwembewu.
4. Usibona kanjani isihlahla se-camphor?
Gcoba amaqabunga noma amagxolo; bakhipha iphunga elinamandla le-camphor. Isihlahla sinamaqabunga acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okumnyama futhi sikhiqiza ama-drupe amancane, amnyama ekwindla.
5. Ingabe imikhiqizo yezihlahla ze-camphor ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha?
Ngemithamo emincane, elawulwayo, imikhiqizo ye-camphor iphephile ukusetshenziswa kwezihloko noma i-aromatherapy kodwa ingaba yingozi uma idliwe noma isetshenziswe ngokweqile.
6. Akhishwa kanjani amafutha e-camphor?
Amafutha e-camphor akhishwa nge-steam distillation yokhuni, amagxolo, namaqabunga, bese ehlukaniswa izingxenye ezifana namafutha e-camphor amhlophe, aphuzi, ansundu, naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
7. Kungani isihlahla se-camphor sibalulekile ngokwesiko?
EJapane, ibizwa ngokuthi “kusunoki” futhi ihlonishwa emasikweni amaShinto namaBuddha, ngokuvamile atshalwa eduze nezindawo ezingcwele futhi asetshenziselwa ukhuni lwawo ezifanekisweni zenkolo.
8. Ingabe izihlahla ze-camphor zingakhula ezindaweni ezibandayo?
Ziyachuma ezindaweni ze-USDA 9-11 futhi zibekezelela ukubanda okufushane kuze kufike ku -6°C kodwa zizwela isithwathwa sekwephuzile, ikakhulukazi kumahlumela amasha.
Ingabe unayo imibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela ukhululeke ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Futhi sikukhuthaza ukuba wabelane ngomusa lokhu kwaziswa nabanye abangase bazuze kukho. Njengoba singakwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, silwazisa kakhulu usizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nokwabelana!
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zemfundo kanye nolwazi kuphela. Izinzuzo zezempilo ezichazwe zisekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi nolwazi lwendabuko. Azithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha esiqeqeshiwe, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi amakhambi noma amakhambi emvelo ngezinjongo zokwelapha.
Funda Futhi: Comprehensive Seed Farm Guide For Abalimi