Clerodendrum infortunatum, commonly known as “Wild Jasmine” or “Bharangi” in various regions, is a medicinal plant belonging to the family Lamiaceae. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, including countries like India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Myanmar.
This plant has a long history of traditional use in Ayurvedic and folk medicine systems for its therapeutic properties.
Clerodendrum infortunatum is a woody shrub that can grow up to 2-3 meters in height. It has simple, opposite leaves that are elliptical or ovate in shape with serrated edges.
Amaqabunga ngokuvamile aluhlaza okotshani futhi anokwakheka okuqinile kancane. Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza izimbali ezinde ezihlelwe ngamaqoqo, ezinemibala esukela komhlophe kuya kopinki okhanyayo.
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Izinzuzo Zempilo Yezokwelapha ze-Clerodendrum Infortunatum (i-Wild Jasmine)
1. Impilo Yokuphefumula: I-Clerodendrum infortunatum ihlonishwa kakhulu ngezinzuzo zayo zokuphefumula. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekana nezinkinga zokuphefumula ezifana nokukhwehlela, i-bronchitis, kanye ne-asthma. Izakhiwo zezitshalo zokukhipha isisu zisiza ukukhulula nokukhipha amafinyila emigudwini yokuphefumula, okuhlinzeka impumuzo ekuminyaneni futhi kukhuthaza ukuphefumula okulula..
Isibonelo, i-decoction eyenziwe ngamaqabunga nezimpande zayo ingadliwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhwehlela kanye nokuhlanza i-phlegm.
2. Ilwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-Analgesic: Lesi sitshalo siqukethe izithako ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye nezakhiwo zokunciphisa ubuhlungu. Lokhu kusenza sibe usizo ekuphatheni izimo ezahlukene zokuvuvukala njenge-arthritis kanye nobuhlungu bamalunga.
Ukusebenzisa i-poultice noma i-paste eyenziwe ngamaqabunga neziqu ze-Clerodendrum infortunatum ezichotshoziwe endaweni ethintekile kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kunganikeza impumuzo futhi kuthuthukise ukuhamba kwamalunga kulabo abanokungakhululeki kwamalunga.
3. Imiphumela Yokulwa Namagciwane: I-Clerodendrum infortunatum ibonise ukusebenza okulwa namagciwane ngokumelene namagciwane athile kanye nesikhunta. Ingasetshenziswa ukusiza ukulwa nezifo nokusekela impendulo yomzimba yokuzivikela komzimba.
Ukufaka lesi sitshalo ohlelweni lwakho kungasiza ekuphathweni kwezifo ezincane futhi kukhuthaze impilo yomzimba wonke.
4. Ukushintshashintsha kwamasosha omzimba: Ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi izitshalo ezihlanganisiwe zingase zibe nemiphumela yokulawula amasosha omzimba, okusho ukuthi zingalawula umsebenzi wezinhlelo zomzimba. Lokhu kungaba usizo kubantu abanezinkinga ezihlobene nokuzivikela komzimba..
Ngokuthonya izimpendulo zomzimba, i-Clerodendrum infortunatum ingasiza umzimba ukuthi ugcine umsebenzi womzimba olinganiselayo.
5. Ukuvikelwa kwe-Antioxidant: Lesi sitshalo kubikwa ukuthi sinamakhemikhali e-antioxidant alwa nokucindezeleka kwe-oxidative kanye nomonakalo wama-free radical. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwe-Clerodendrum infortunatum kungasiza ekunciphiseni umonakalo wamangqamuzana nokusekela inhlalakahle iyonke..
Lo msebenzi we-antioxidant ungasiza ekuvikeleni amaseli ekugugeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nezifo ezithile.
6. Ukugaya ukudla Usizo: Ezinye izindlela zendabuko zokusebenzisa i-Clerodendrum infortunatum zifaka phakathi ukubhekana nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla. Ingasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukungagayi kahle, ukuqunjelwa, kanye nokungakhululeki kwesisu..
Ukudla i-decoction exutshwe amanzi noma itiye lezitshalo elenziwe ngamaqabunga alo kungasiza ekuthokoziseni uhlelo lokugaya ukudla futhi kukhuthaze ukugaya okungcono.
7. Amandla Okulwa Nokungezwani Nomzimba: I-Clerodendrum infortunatum iye yahlolwa ngezakhiwo zayo ezingaba khona zokulwa nokungezwani komzimba. Ingasiza ekulawuleni ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuguqula impendulo yomzimba..
Nakuba kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe kule ndawo, lunganikeza indlela yemvelo yokubhekana nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezincane.
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Izindlela Zokusebenzisa Ukufeza Izinzuzo Zempilo Yezokwelapha ze-Clerodendrum Infortunatum (i-Wild Jasmine)
Nansi incazelo eningiliziwe yokuthi i-Clerodendrum infortunatum ingasetshenziswa kanjani ukufeza izinzuzo zayo zezempilo zokwelapha:
1. Impilo YokuphefumulaUkuze usebenzise izinzuzo zayo zokuphefumula, ungalungisa umhluzi usebenzisa amaqabunga nezimpande ze-Clerodendrum infortunatum. Thatha iqabunga elincane lamaqabunga nezimpande ze-Clerodendrum infortunatum ezomisiwe. Zibilise cishe ezinkomishini ezimbili zamanzi kuze kube yilapho amanzi encipha abe yisigamu..
Hlunga i-decoction bese uyivumela ukuthi iphole kancane. Yidla le tiya yamakhambi kabili ngosuku, kungcono ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ungangeza uju ukuze unambitheke uma uthanda. Le decoction isiza ekususeni i-phlegm, ithobe imigudu yokuphefumula, futhi inciphise ukukhwehlela nokuminyana.
2. Ilwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-Analgesic: Ukuze ubhekane nobuhlungu nokuvuvukala, ungakha i-poultice. Gaya amaqabunga amasha e-Clerodendrum infortunatum kanye neziqu ukuze wenze i-paste. Faka le nhlanganisela ngqo endaweni ethintekile. Mboza indawo ngendwangu ehlanzekile bese uyishiya imizuzu engaba ngu-30.
Phinda le nqubo izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku njengoba kudingeka. I-poultice ingasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala emalungeni noma kwezinye izindawo ezivuvukele.
3. Imiphumela Yokulwa Namagciwane: Ukuze uqinise izakhiwo zayo zokulwa namagciwane, ungalungisa i-infusion. Thatha ithisipuni lamaqabunga omisiwe e-Clerodendrum infortunatum. Wafake enkomishini yamanzi abilayo..
Yiyeke imanzi imizuzu engaba yi-10, bese uyihluza. Phuza lo mhluzi wamakhambi kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwalo mhluzi kungase kusekele ikhono lomzimba lokulwa nezifo.
4. Ukushintshashintsha kwamasosha omzimba: Ukuze uthole imiphumela engaba khona yokulawula amasosha omzimba, ungasebenzisa i-Clerodendrum infortunatum njengengxenye yokudla kwakho. Faka amaqabunga noma izimpande ekuphekeni kwakho, njengokuzifaka esobho noma esitshulwini..
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungalungisa i-decoction njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili bese uyidla njalo. Ngokufaka isitshalo ekudleni kwakho, ungase usekele impendulo elinganiselayo yomzimba.
5. Ukuvikelwa kwe-Antioxidant: Ukuze uzuze kumakhemikhali ayo okulwa nama-antioxidant, ungadla i-decoction noma i-infusion. Lungisa i-decoction noma i-infusion usebenzisa amaqabunga noma izimpande ze-Clerodendrum infortunatum ezomisiwe.
Yidle nsuku zonke ukuze ungenise ama-antioxidants ohlelweni lwakho futhi ulwe nokucindezeleka kwe-oxidative. Lo mkhuba ungasiza ekuvikeleni amaseli ekulimaleni okubangelwa ama-free radicals.
6. Usizo Lokugaya Ukudla: Ukuze uthole ukwesekwa kokugaya ukudla, ungaphuza itiye lezitshalo elixutshwe namakhambi. Lungisa i-decoction usebenzisa amaqabunga noma izimpande ze-Clerodendrum infortunatum. Nciphisa i-decoction ngamanzi ukuze uthole ukuhlushwa okukhululekile.
Phuza leli tiye elixutshwe namanzi ngemva kokudla ukuze usize ekugayeni ukudla. Itiye lezitshalo lingasiza ekunciphiseni ukugayeka kokudla futhi likhuthaze ukusebenza kahle kokugaya ukudla.
7. Amandla Okulwa Nokungezwani Nomzimba: Ngenkathi ucwaningo luqhubeka kule ndawo, ungazama ukusebenzisa i-Clerodendrum infortunatum ngendlela efanayo neminye imithi yamakhambi yokungezwani komzimba. Yidla njalo i-infusion yamakhambi noma i-decoction ukuze unciphise izimpawu ezincane zokungezwani komzimba.
Imiphumela Engemihle Yokusebenzisa Isitshalo Semithi Se-Clerodendrum Infortunatum
Nakuba i-Clerodendrum infortunatum ibilokhu isetshenziswa ngokwesiko ngezinzuzo zayo zokwelapha, njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wamakhambi, ingaba nemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Nazi imiphumela emibi emihlanu engaba khona okufanele uyiqaphele:
1. Ukusabela Kokungezwani NomzimbaAbanye abantu bangase babe ne-allergy ku-Clerodendrum infortunatum noma izingxenye zayo. Ukusabela kwe-allergy kungasukela ekucasukeni kwesikhumba okuncane kuya ezimpawini ezinzima njengokulunywa, ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.
Kubalulekile ukwenza isivivinyo se-patch ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa endaweni ethintekile futhi uqaphele uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nezitshalo emndenini weLamiaceae, okuhlanganisa i-mint ne-sage.
2. Ukuphazamiseka KwesisuUkudla i-Clerodendrum infortunatum ngobuningi obukhulu noma ngaphandle kokulungiselela kahle kungaholela ekungakhululeki kwesisu. Lokhu kungafaka izimpawu ezifana nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, uhudo noma ukuqaqamba kwesisu.
Kunconywa ukulandela imithamo nezindlela zokulungiselela ezinconyiwe ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yemiphumela emibi enjalo.
3. Ukusebenzisana Nezidakamizwa: Njengemithi eminingi yamakhambi, i-Clerodendrum infortunatum ingase ihlangane nemithi ethile. Uma uthatha imithi kadokotela, ikakhulukazi leyo ethinta amasosha omzimba, xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi simila ukuze ugweme ukusebenzisana okungenzeka okungase kuthinte ukusebenza kahle noma ukuphepha kwemithi yakho.
4. Ukuzwela kwe-Photosensitivity: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokuzwela okukhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga (photosensitivity) ngemva kokusebenzisa i-Clerodendrum infortunatum endaweni yokukhosela. Lokhu kungaholela ekucasukeni kwesikhumba noma ekushisweni yilanga ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile lapho bevezwa elangeni. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo alesi sitshalo esikhumbeni sakho, qaphela ngokuvezwa elangeni futhi ucabangele ukusebenzisa umuthi wokuvikela ilanga.
5. Ukukhulelwa Nokuncelisa: Kunolwazi olulinganiselwe olutholakalayo mayelana nokuphepha kwe-Clerodendrum infortunatum ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa. Njengesinyathelo sokuqapha, abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele bagweme ukusebenzisa lesi simila, njengoba imiphumela yaso kulezi zimo ingakafundwa kahle, futhi kungaba nezingozi ezingaba khona kumntwana osakhula noma usana oluncelisayo.
Inani Lokudla Okunomsoco le-Clerodendrum Infortunatum (i-Wild Jasmine)
1. Ama-Flavonoid: Amaqabunga e-Clerodendrum infortunatum acebile ngama-flavonoid afana ne-apigenin ne-luteolin, ahlinzeka ngezakhiwo ze-antioxidant, ezisiza ekunciphiseni ama-free radicals futhi zinciphise ukuvuvukala.
2. Ama-Phenolic Compounds: Lezi zinhlanganisela, okuhlanganisa ne-chlorogenic acid, zinegalelo emandleni esitshalo okuvikela i-antioxidant, okungenzeka zivikele ezifweni ezihlobene nokucindezeleka kwe-oxidative.
3. Ama-Alkaloid: Etholakala emaqabungeni nasezimpandeni, ama-alkaloid afana ne-clerodin abonisa imiphumela yokulwa namagciwane kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala, esekela ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kwezifo.
4. Ama-Saponins: Emaqabungeni, ama-saponins anikeza amandla okuqinisa amasosha omzimba kanye namagciwane, esiza ekumelaneni nokutheleleka kanye nempilo yokugaya ukudla.
5. Ama-tannins: Amaqabunga namagxolo aqukethe ama-tannins, anikeza imiphumela yokudambisa, akhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba futhi anciphise ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu.
6. Ama-Terpenoid: Ama-diterpenoid afana ne-clerodin kanye ne-clerodendrin esitshalweni abonisa imisebenzi yokuvimbela izinambuzane kanye neyokubulala amagciwane, esekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwezokwelapha zendabuko.
7. Ama-steroid: Izinhlanganisela ezifana ne-β-sitosterol ezikhishwe zingase zisekele ukulawulwa kwe-cholesterol futhi zinikeze izinzuzo zokulwa nokuvuvukala.
8. Ama-carbohydrate: Amaqabunga aqukethe ama-carbohydrate, asebenza njengomthombo wamandla omncane uma esetshenziswa ekufakweni, yize ebaluleke kakhulu ngezinjongo zokwelapha.
9. Glycosides: Ama-phenolic glycosides athuthukisa iphrofayili yesitshalo yokulwa nama-antioxidant, okungenzeka ukuthi asize ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala kanye nokuvikela amaseli.
10. Amaminerali (i-Calcium): Amanani amancane e-calcium emaqabungeni asekela impilo yamathambo kanye nokusebenza kwemisipha, yize kungewona umthombo obalulekile wokudla.
I-Clerodendrum infortunatum ngokuyinhloko iyisitshalo sokwelapha hhayi umthombo wokudla, esithandwa kakhulu ngamakhemikhali ayo okulwa ne-antioxidant, alwa namagciwane, kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekwelapheni kwendabuko kufanele kubhekwe ngokucophelela ngenxa yobuthi obungaba khona ngemithamo ephezulu.
Ubufakazi Besayensi kanye Nezifundo Zecala Nge-Clerodendrum Infortunatum
1. I-Sannigrahi nabanye. (2010): Lolu cwaningo luhlole i-methanolic leaf extract ye-Clerodendrum infortunatum ngomsebenzi wokulwa nokuvuvukala ku-carrageenan-induced paw edema kumagundane, okubonisa ukwehla okungu-50% ku-edema ku-200 mg/kg, okubangelwa ama-flavonoid nama-alkaloid, okusekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwendabuko ekuvuvukeni (Sannigrahi, S., Mazumder, UK, Pal, D., & Mishra, SL, 2010).
2. Kar nabanye. (2014): Abacwaningi baphenye imiphumela yokuvikela isibindi ye-Clerodendrum infortunatum ethanolic leaf extract ngokumelene nomonakalo wesibindi obangelwa yi-CCl4 emagundwini, okubonisa amazinga e-enzyme e-serum aphansi (i-ALT, i-AST) kanye ne-lipid peroxidation, okuhlobene nama-flavonoid ayo e-antioxidant kanye nama-phenolics (Kar, P., Goyal, AK, Das, AP, & Sen, A., 2014).
3. I-Das nabanye. (2010): Ucwaningo luhlole umsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane we-Clerodendrum infortunatum leaf extracts ngokumelene ne-Staphylococcus aureus kanye ne-Escherichia coli, okubonisa ukuvinjelwa okukhulu (MIC 0.5-2 mg/mL) ngenxa ye-clerodin kanye ne-saponins, okuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezifweni (Das, S., Bhattacharjee, D., & Bandyopadhyay, A., 2010).
4. Neelamnabanye. (2010): Lolu cwaningo lubonise umsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane we-Clerodendrum infortunatum leaf extracts ngokumelene ne-Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1) in vitro, nge-IC50 engu-50 µg/mL, ebangelwa ama-flavonoid nama-diterpenoids, esekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwe-ethnomedicinal ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane.
5. I-Modi nabanye. (2012): The study found that Clerodendrum infortunatum leaf extracts exhibited analgesic effects in acetic acid-induced writhing tests in mice, reducing pain by 60% at 200 mg/kg, linked to alkaloids and flavonoids, confirming its traditional use for pain relief (Modi, A. J., nabanye., 2012).
6. UKumar nabanye. (2025): Abacwaningi bahlole amandla okulwa nesifo sikashukela e-Clerodendrum infortunatum leaf extracts kumagundane anesifo sikashukela abangelwa yi-streptozotocin, babonisa ukwehla okungu-40% kwamazinga kashukela egazini ku-500 mg/kg, okubangelwa ama-flavonoid nama-phenolic compounds, okusekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekuphathweni kwesifo sikashukela.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Clerodendrum Infortunatum (i-Wild Jasmine)
1. Isetshenziselwani i-Clerodendrum infortunatum?
Isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zendabuko ukwelapha ukuvuvukala, izifo, umkhuhlane, isifo sikashukela, kanye nobuhlungu, ngokuvamile njengezinto zokuhlanza amaqabunga noma izinhlayiya zokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle nangaphakathi.
2. Ingabe i-Clerodendrum infortunatum iphephile ukuyisebenzisa?
Kuphephile ngemithamo ephakathi nendawo ekusetshenzisweni kwendabuko, kodwa imithamo ephezulu ingabangela ubuthi obubangelwa ama-alkaloid; xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngaphakathi.
3. I-Clerodendrum infortunatum isiza kanjani ngesifo sikashukela?
Izifundo zibonisa ukuthi izingcezu zamaqabunga ayo zinciphisa amazinga kashukela egazini kumamodeli esifo sikashukela, okungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yama-flavonoid nama-phenolics athuthukisa ukuzwela kwe-insulin.
4. Ingabe i-Clerodendrum infortunatum ingayelapha izifo?
Yebo, izingcezu zayo zibonisa umsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane ngokumelene namagciwane afana ne-Staphylococcus aureus kanye namagciwane afana ne-HSV-1, okusekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezifweni.
5. Yiziphi izinto eziyinhloko ezisebenzayo ku-Clerodendrum infortunatum?
Ama-compound abalulekile afaka ama-flavonoid, ama-phenolic compounds, ama-alkaloid (i-clerodin), ama-saponins, nama-tannins, anegalelo ezicini zawo zokwelapha.
6. Ivelaphi i-Clerodendrum infortunatum?
Ivela eNingizimu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, okuhlanganisa i-India, iBangladesh, ne-Sri Lanka, ichuma ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo.
7. I-Clerodendrum infortunatum ilungiselelwa kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha?
Amaqabunga ngokuvamile abiliswa abe yizicucu, agaywe abe yizinhlayiya zokusetshenziswa kwesikhumba, noma akhishwe ngotshwala ukuze kutholakale ukwelashwa kwangaphakathi njengomkhuhlane noma ukuqeda ubuhlungu.
8. Ingabe i-Clerodendrum infortunatum ingatshalwa ekhaya?
Yebo, ikhula njengesihlahlana ezimweni ezinelanga, ezikhipha amanzi kahle, ivame ukutshalwa ngendlela yokuhlobisa ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezimhlophe namaqabunga anephunga elimnandi, kodwa ingase ihlasele.
Unemibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Sikukhuthaza futhi ukuthi wabelane ngalolu lwazi nabanye abangase bazuze kulo. Njengoba singeke sikwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, siyabonga kakhulu ngosizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nangokwabelana!
Isixwayiso: Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zemfundo nolwazi kuphela. Izinzuzo zezempilo ezichazwe zisekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi nolwazi lwendabuko. Azithathi indawo yeseluleko sochwepheshe bezokwelapha, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa. Njalo xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi wezitshalo noma wemvelo ngezinjongo zezokwelapha.