I-Senna italica, eyaziwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi i-Cassia italica, iyilungu elithakazelisayo lomndeni wakwaFabaceae. Lesi sitshalo, esibizwa nangokuthi i-Italian Senna noma i-Port Royal Senna, sinezici ezihlukile ezenza sibonakale kalula endaweni yaso yemvelo.
I-Senna italica ibonakala ngeziqu zayo ezincane, ezinamagatsha angafinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha amabili. Amaqabunga ezitshalo ahlelwe ngokulandelana eceleni kweziqu futhi akhiwe ngamapheshana amaningana. Lawa maqabunga anombala ogqamile anika isitshalo ukubukeka okuhle.
Izimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo zeSenna italica ziyamangalisa ukuzibona. Zihlelwe ngamaqoqo amancane eziqongweni zeziqu, zidala umbala ogqamile ngemuva kwamaqabunga aluhlaza. Izimbali zingaba ngu-2 kuya ku-2.5 cm ububanzi futhi zibonisa isakhiwo esijwayelekile sezimbali zomndeni wakwaFabaceae, ezinamacembe amahlanu, kufaka phakathi icembe elikhulu le-banner, amacembe amabili amaphiko, kanye namacembe amabili e-keel.
Njengoba izimbali zibuna, zithatha indawo yama-pod amade agcina imbewu yezitshalo. La ma-pod aqala ukuba luhlaza futhi abe nsundu njengoba ekhula. Ngaphakathi, imbewu ihlelwe ngokulandelana futhi inesimo esiyisiyingi, ikhombisa ubuso obubushelelezi.
I-Senna italica inesistimu yezimpande ethuthuke kahle esiza ekuqiniseni isitshalo enhlabathini nasekumunceni izakhamzimba ezibalulekile namanzi.
I-Senna italica ivela eNyakatho Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, futhi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwayo kuye kwayivumela ukuthi ichume ezindaweni ezahlukene ezinesimo sezulu esomile nesingenawo umswakama. Ivame ukutholakala emahlathini avulekile, ezindaweni ezinotshani, kanye nasezindaweni eziseduze komgwaqo.
Ukutshala iSenna italica kudinga inhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okwanele. Ukuqina kwezitshalo kanye nekhono lokubekezelela izimo zesomiso kwenza kube ukukhetha okufanele kwamaphrojekthi okulima i-xeriscaping kanye nokulima endaweni enamanzi aphansi.
Kuwo wonke umlando, iSenna italica ibilokhu iyigugu ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha, ikakhulukazi amaqabunga ayo kanye nama-pod. Lezi zingxenye zezitshalo ziqukethe ama-anthraquinones, amakhemikhali aziwa ngemiphumela yawo yokuhlanza isisu, okwenze lesi sitshalo saba ikhambi elidumile lokuqunjelwa nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zinezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala eziye zaba negalelo ekusetshenzisweni kwayo emithini yendabuko.
Funda Futhi: Izinzuzo eziyi-16 zezempilo ze-Ylang-ylang (Cananga Odorata) kwezokwelapha
Izinzuzo Zempilo Yezokwelapha zeSenna italica (iSenna Yase-Italy)
1. Usizo Lokugaya Ukudla: I-Senna italica ibilokhu isetshenziswa njengekhambi lemvelo lezinkinga zokugaya ukudla njengokuqunjelwa kanye nokuqunjelwa.
2. Umphumela Wokuhlanzwa Kwesisu: Ama-pod namaqabunga ezitshalo aqukethe izinto ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-anthraquinones ezikhipha isisu kalula, zikhuthaza ukuhamba kwamathumbu.
3. Ukuhlanzwa Kwamathumbu Amancane: I-Senna italica isekela ukuhlanzwa kwamathumbu amakhulu, isiza ekususeni ubuthi kanye nemfucuza emzimbeni.
4. Ukulawula Isisindo: Amanye amakhemikhali aseSenna italica angasiza ekunciphiseni isisindo ngokuthuthukisa ukuqina kwamathumbu nokunciphisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi.
5. Ukwelapha Ama-Hemorrhoid: Izakhiwo zayo zemvelo zokuhlanza isisu zingadambisa ukungakhululeki okuhlobene nama-hemorrhoids ngokuvimbela ukukhandleka ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu.
6. Impilo Yesikhumba: I-Senna italica ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle ukuze kuncishiswe ukucasuka kwesikhumba nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
7. Impilo Yesibindi: Kungase kusekele ukusebenza kwesibindi ngokusiza ezinqubweni zokukhipha ubuthi emzimbeni.
8. Ukulwa nokuvuvukala: Ama-compounds aseSenna italica anezakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala ezinganciphisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuvuvukala.
9. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Antioxidant: Lesi sitshalo siqukethe ama-antioxidants asiza ekunciphiseni ama-free radical ayingozi emzimbeni.
10. Ukunciphisa Umkhuhlane: I-Senna italica isetshenziswe emithini yendabuko ukusiza ekunciphiseni umkhuhlane nokunciphisa izimpawu ezihambisana nawo.
11. Isenzo Sokukhipha Uketshezi Emzimbeni: Kungasebenza njengomchamo wokukhipha isisu, okukhuthaza ukukhishwa koketshezi oluningi nosawoti emzimbeni.
12. Impilo Yokuphefumula: Imiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala ye-Senna Italicas ingafinyelela ohlelweni lokuphefumula, inikeze impumuzo ezinkingeni ezithile zokuphefumula.
13. Ukwelapha Ubuhlungu Bamalunga: Izakhiwo zayo zokulwa nokuvuvukala zingasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki kwamalunga.
14. Amandla Okulwa Namagciwane: Ezinye izifundo zisikisela ukuthi iSenna italica ingaba nezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane.
15. Ukusekelwa Kwenhliziyo Nemithambo Yegazi: Izinhlanganisela ezitshalweni zingaba negalelo empilweni yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ngokunciphisa izici ezithile eziyingozi.
16. Impilo Yesisu: I-Senna italica ingasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo ezithile zesisu futhi ikhuthaze impilo yamathumbu iyonke.
17. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesimiso Sokuzivikela Emzimbeni: Ukusetshenziswa njalo kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba.
18. Ukwelapha Amanxeba: Isetshenziswa phezulu, ingasiza ekwelapheni amanxeba ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nokulwa namagciwane.
19. Ukulwa nokukhathazeka: I-Senna italica ingaba nomthelela omncane wokuzola ohlelweni lwezinzwa.
20. Ukuvimbela Umdlavuza: Ucwaningo oluthile lusikisela ukuthi izinhlanganisela zezitshalo zingase zibe nezakhiwo zokulwa nomdlavuza, yize kudingeka izifundo ezengeziwe.
Funda Futhi: Izinzuzo eziyi-15 zezempilo ze-Salix mucronata (i-Willow Tree) kwezokwelapha
Izindlela Zokusebenzisa Ukufeza Izinzuzo Zezempilo Ezinikeziwe ze-Senna italica (i-Italian Senna)
1. Amatiye Ezitshalo: I-Senna italica ingalungiswa njengetiye lezitshalo ngokufaka amaqabunga noma ama-pod ayo emanzini ashisayo. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukuqunjelwa kanye nokungakhululeki kokugaya ukudla.
2. Izithambisi: Ama-tincture enziwe nge-Senna italica ahlinzeka ngohlobo oluhlanganisiwe lwezakhi zayo zokwelapha. Amaconsi ambalwa axutshwe namanzi angathathwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukujikeleza kwamathumbu.
3. Amakapsuli: Ukuze kube lula ukukhetha, i-Senna italica itholakala ngesimo se-capsule. Ama-capsule ahlinzeka ngemithamo elawulwayo futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ekuphatheni izinkinga zokugaya ukudla isikhathi eside.
4. Amafutha Axutshwe: Amaqabunga ezitshalo angafakwa emafutheni bese efakwa phezulu ukuze kudambise ukucasuka kwesikhumba, amanxeba amancane, kanye nokuvuvukala.
5. Ama-Poultice: Ukwakha i-poultice ngamaqabunga e-Senna italica aqoshiwe kunganikeza impumuzo yendawo yezifo zesikhumba noma ukungakhululeki kwamalunga.
6. Ukucindezela Kwangaphandle: Uma indwangu ifakwe ku-Senna italica infusion, ingasetshenziswa njengesicindezelo esifudumele noma esibandayo ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
7. Ukuphefumula: Ukuphefumula umusi wetiye le-Senna italica kungasiza ngezinkinga zokuphefumula, kunikeze impumuzo emigudwini yokuphefumula.
8. Indlu yokugezela yaseSitz: Ukwengeza amanzi afakwe i-Senna italica ebhavini lokugeza kungasiza ekwelapheni ama-hemorrhoids nokukhuthaza induduzo yesinqe iyonke.
9. Izingxube Zemithi: Ukuhlanganisa iSenna italica nezinye izimila kungathuthukisa imiphumela yayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela nangaphansi kwesiqondiso sochwepheshe.
10. Ukugeza Kwangaphandle: Amanzi e-Senna italica afakwe ngaphakathi angasetshenziswa njengesihlanzi esithambile sokubulala amagciwane sokuhlanza amanxeba noma izifo zesikhumba.
Imiphumela Engemihle Yokusebenzisa I-Senna italica Isitshalo Semithi
1. Ukuthembela: Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-Senna italica kungaholela ekulahlekelweni yizisu, okubangela ukuthi ikholoni ithembele esitshalweni ukuze ikwazi ukuhamba ngamathumbu.
2. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-Senna italica kungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yokulahlekelwa uketshezi okwandayo.
3. Ukungalingani kwe-Electrolyte: I-Senna italica ingaphazamisa ibhalansi yama-electrolyte emzimbeni, okungase kuholele ekuqaqambeni kwemisipha kanye nezinye izinkinga.
4. Ukuqaqamba Kwesisu: Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile noma imithamo ephezulu ye-Senna italica kungabangela ukuqaqamba kwesisu kanye nokungakhululeki.
5. Uhudo: Ukuthatha iSenna italica kakhulu kungaholela ekuhudweni yisisu, okungabangela ukungamuncwa kahle kwezakhamzimba kanye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okuqhubekayo.
6. Ukusebenzisana Nemithi: I-Senna italica ingase ihlangane nemithi ethile, inciphise ukusebenza kwayo noma ibangele ukusabela okubi.
Inani Lokudla Okunomsoco le-Senna italica (i-Italian Senna)
1. Ama-Anthraquinone: I-Senna italica iqukethe ama-anthraquinone afana ne-sennosides A no-B, asebenza njengemithi yokuhlanza enamandla, avuselela ukuhamba kwamathumbu futhi asize ekunciphiseni ukuqunjelwa.
2. Ama-Flavonoid: Amaqabunga nama-pod acebile ngama-flavonoid afana ne-kaempferol ne-quercetin, ahlinzeka ngezakhiwo ze-antioxidant, ezisiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative kanye nokuvuvukala.
3. Ama-Phenolic Compounds: Lezi zinhlanganisela zinegalelo emandleni esitshalo okulwa nama-antioxidant, okungenzeka ukuthi zivikele ekulimaleni kwamangqamuzana futhi zisekele impilo iyonke.
4. Ama-Saponins: Etholakala emaqabunga, ama-saponins angathuthukisa ukusebenza komzimba futhi abonise imiphumela yokulwa namagciwane, esekela ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kokulawula ukutheleleka.
5. Ama-tannins: Njengoba ekhona emaqabungeni nasemabhodweni, ama-tannins anikeza izakhiwo eziqeda amandla ezisiza ekwelapheni amanxeba futhi zinciphise ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu.
6. I-Fiber Yokudla: Ama-pod namaqabunga aqukethe i-fiber, ekhuthaza impilo yokugaya ukudla ngokufaka inqwaba endle nokusekela ukuhamba kwamathumbu njalo.
7. Ama-Alkaloid: Ama-alkaloid alandelayo esitshalweni angase abe nomthelela emiphumeleni yawo emnene yokulwa namagciwane kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala, yize edinga ukusetshenziswa ngokuqapha ngenxa yobuthi obungaba khona.
8. Ama-polysaccharide: Lawa ma-carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi asemaqabungeni angasebenza njengama-prebiotic, asekele ama-microbiota amathumbu futhi athuthukise impilo yokugaya ukudla.
9. Amaminerali (i-Potassium): Inani elincane le-potassium emaqabungeni lisekela ukulinganisela koketshezi kanye nokusebenza kwemisipha, yize kungewona umthombo obalulekile wokudla.
10. Ama-asidi e-Organic: Izinhlanganisela ezifana ne-chrysophanic acid esitshalweni zithuthukisa imiphumela yayo yokuhlanza isisu kanye nemiphumela engaba khona yokulwa namagciwane, okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yendabuko.
I-Senna italica ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha, ikakhulukazi njengesiqeda ukuvuvukala, ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-anthraquinone. Nakuba inikeza izinzuzo ezithile zokudla okunempilo njenge-antioxidants kanye ne-fiber, akuyona umthombo wokudla oyinhloko futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela ngenxa yemiphumela yayo enamandla kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona uma isetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Ubufakazi Besayensi kanye Nezifundo Zecala Nge-Senna italica
1. Elujoba nabanye. (2005): Lolu cwaningo luhlole izakhiwo zokuhlanza izithombo ze-Senna italica pod extracts, okuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwama-sennosides A no-B, okwakhuthaza i-peristalsis kumamodeli ezilwane, okusekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwendabuko kokuqeda ukuqunjelwa ngemiphumela efana namalungiselelo ajwayelekile e-senna (Elujoba, AA, Ajayi, OO, & Sofowora, A., 2005).
2. Aboelsoud nabanye. (2010): Abacwaningi baphenye umsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane we-Senna italica leaf extracts ngokumelene ne-Staphylococcus aureus kanye ne-Escherichia coli, bebonisa ukuvinjelwa okukhulu (MIC 0.5-2 mg/mL) ngenxa yama-flavonoid kanye nama-anthraquinones, beqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekwelapheni izifo (Aboelsoud, NH, nabanye., 2010).
3. URodrigue nabanye. (2019): Lolu cwaningo luhlole amandla okulwa ne-antioxidant e-Senna italica leaf extracts kusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa kwe-DPPH kanye ne-ABTS, kwembula okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-flavonoid (kufika ku-120 mg QE/g) kanye nomsebenzi wokususa (IC50 30 µg/mL), okusekela indima yayo ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative (Taha, AK, nabanye., 2019).
4. I-Sule nabanye. (2011): Ucwaningo lubonise imiphumela yokulwa nohudo lwe-Senna italica leaf extracts ekuhudeni okubangelwa uwoyela we-castor emagundwini, okunciphisa imvamisa yendle ngo-60% ngenxa yama-tannins nama-flavonoid, okubonisa indima yayo emibili ekuphatheni kokubili ukuqunjelwa kanye nohudo (Sule, MI, nabanye., 2011).
5. UMusa nabanye. (2015): Lolu cwaningo luhlole imiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala kwe-Senna italica pod extracts ku-carrageenan-induced paw edema kumagundane, okubonisa ukwehla okungu-45% kokuvuvukala, okubangelwa ama-phenolic compounds nama-flavonoid, okusekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezimweni zokuvuvukala (Musa, YM, nabanye., 2015).
6. U-Ibrahim nabanye. (2017): Abacwaningi bahlole iziqephu zeSenna italica ukuze bathole umsebenzi wokulwa nomalaleveva ngokumelene nePlasmodium berghei emagundwini, bathola ukuthi ama-parasitemia angu-50% ancishiswa ngo-400 mg/kg, axhunyaniswe nama-anthraquinones nama-alkaloid, okuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwendabuko komalaleveva (Ibrahim, HA, nabanye., 2017).
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana neSenna italica (iSenna yase-Italy)
1. Isetshenziselwani iSenna italica?
Isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengomhlikihlisi wokuhlanza ukwelapha ukuqunjelwa, futhi ngokwesiko ekulweni nohudo, izifo, umalaleveva, kanye nokuvuvukala, kusetshenziswa izithasiselo zamaqabunga noma ze-pod.
2. Ingabe i-Senna italica iphephile ukuyisebenzisa?
Kuphephile ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esifushane njengesihlanza isisu, kodwa ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kungabangela imiphumela emibi njengokungalingani kwe-electrolyte noma ubuhlungu besisu; xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo.
3. I-Senna italica isebenza kanjani njengomuthi wokuhlambulula isisu?
Ama-anthraquinones ayo (ama-sennoside) akhuthaza i-peristalsis yamathumbu, andise okuqukethwe kwamanzi emathunjini ukuze kuncishiswe ukuqunjelwa zingakapheli amahora angu-6-12.
4. Ingabe iSenna italica ingayelapha izifo?
Yebo, izingcezu zamaqabunga ayo zibonisa umsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane ngokumelene namagciwane afana ne-Staphylococcus aureus, okusekela ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kokwelapha amanxeba kanye nokutheleleka.
5. Yiziphi izinto eziyinhloko ezisebenzayo ku-Senna italica?
Ama-compound abalulekile afaka phakathi ama-anthraquinones (ama-sennoside), ama-flavonoid, ama-phenolic compounds, nama-tannins, okufaka isandla emiphumeleni yayo yokudambisa ukuvuvukala kanye ne-antioxidant.
6. Ivelaphi iSenna italica?
Ivela e-Afrika, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasempumalanga njengeNingizimu Afrika, iBotswana, neSomalia, ichuma ezindaweni ezomile nezingenawo amanzi.
7. I-Senna italica ilungiselelwa kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha?
Amaqabunga noma ama-pod ayomiswa futhi asetshenziswe kumatiye, ama-decoction, noma ama-extracts ayimpuphu, ngokuvamile athathwa ngamanani amancane ukuze kube nemiphumela yokukhulula isisu noma yokulwa nokuvuvukala.
8. Ingabe i-Senna italica ingasetshenziswa ekunciphiseni isisindo?
Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa kabi ukunciphisa isisindo ngenxa yemiphumela yaso yokukhipha isisu, lokhu akukhuthazwa ngoba kungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni kanye nokulahlekelwa izakhamzimba; xhumana nodokotela ukuze uthole ukuphathwa kwesisindo okuphephile.
Unemibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Sikukhuthaza futhi ukuthi wabelane ngalolu lwazi nabanye abangase bazuze kulo. Njengoba singeke sikwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, siyabonga kakhulu ngosizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nangokwabelana!
Isixwayiso: Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zemfundo nolwazi kuphela. Izinzuzo zezempilo ezichazwe zisekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi nolwazi lwendabuko. Azithathi indawo yeseluleko sochwepheshe bezokwelapha, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa. Njalo xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi wezitshalo noma wemvelo ngezinjongo zezokwelapha.
Funda Futhi: Izindlela Zokuzivumelanisa Nemvelo Zezilwane Ezibhekana Nemvelo