Strophanthus divaricatus, commonly known as the Twisted Arrowroot is a botanical marvel that holds a special place in traditional medicine. This plants unique features and components have made it a subject of interest for researchers and herbalists alike.
I-Strophanthus divaricatus ingeyeqembu lezitshalo i-Apocynaceae, eyaziwa ngezinhlobo zayo ezahlukene zezitshalo ezinezakhiwo zokwelapha. Lo mndeni uhlanganisa nezinye izitshalo ezaziwayo njenge-periwinkle ne-oleander. I-Strophanthus, uhlobo lwesitshalo esigxile kulo, luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ezinezakhiwo ezifanayo.
I-Strophanthus divaricatus ibonakala ngokukhuphuka kwayo. Izitshalo zincane futhi ziguquguquka iziqu zisonta zizungeze izakhiwo zokusekela, okuvumela ukuthi ifinyelele ukukhanya kwelanga kahle.
Amaqabunga eStrophanthus divaricatus alula, aphambene, futhi ayacwebezela. Anesimo se-lanceolate esinomphetho obushelelezi. Amaqabunga anegalelo ekukhangeni kwezitshalo ngobuhle bazo zonke izinhlobo.
Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ezinde, nezinuka kamnandi. Lezi zimbali ngokuvamile zimhlophe noma zinombala okhilimu, zinezifanekiso eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezimpawu eziqondisa abathuthi bempova. Iphunga nokubukeka kwezimbali kwenza iStrophanthus divaricatus ibe isitshalo sokuhlobisa esifiselekayo.
Ngemva kokuvundisa impova, iStrophanthus divaricatus iveza ama-seed pod amade futhi amancane. La ma-pod aqukethe imbewu ethakazelisa kakhulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha.
Izimpande zeStrophanthus divaricatus ziyingxenye ebalulekile esetshenziswa emithini yendabuko. Zivame ukuvunwa, zicutshungulwe, futhi zisetshenziswe ngemiphumela yazo yokwelapha.
Izakhiwo zokwelapha zezitshalo zibangelwa yizakhi zayo ezisebenzayo, ikakhulukazi ama-glycoside enhliziyo. Lawa ma-compound, afaka phakathi i-strophanthin kanye ne-ouabain, anomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo. Ama-glycoside enhliziyo aziwa ngekhono lawo lokuqinisa ukufinyela kwenhliziyo, ukulawula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi.
I-Strophanthus divaricatus ivela ezindaweni ezithile zase-Afrika, lapho ikhula khona ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo. Ingatholakala emazweni anjengeNigeria, iCameroon, neGhana. Izitshalo ezithanda inhlabathi emunca kahle kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okwanele kunegalelo ekukhuleni kwayo ngempumelelo kulezi zindawo.
Ukutshala i-Strophanthus divaricatus kudinga ukunakwa emkhubeni wayo wokukhuphuka kanye nokusekelwa ekudingayo. Imbewu nezimpande zezitshalo zivunwa ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo zokwelapha. Izinhlelo zemithi yendabuko zisebenzise lezi zingxenye zezitshalo ukubhekana nezinkinga ezahlukene zezempilo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene nesimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
Ezikhathini zanamuhla, iStrophanthus divaricatus iyaqhubeka nokuheha isithakazelo sabacwaningi kanye nabelaphi bezitshalo ngenxa yezindlela zayo zokwelapha ezingaba khona. Njengoba sithola okwengeziwe mayelana nokwakheka kwayo kwezitshalo kanye namakhemikhali ayenza ibe yehlukile, sithola ukuqonda okujulile kokuthi lesi sitshalo sisebenzisana kanjani nomzimba womuntu.
Funda Futhi: Izinzuzo eziyi-15 zezempilo zePrunus Africana (i-African Cherry) kwezokwelapha
Izinzuzo Zempilo Yezokwelapha zeStrophanthus divaricatus (Twisted Arrowroot)
1. Impilo Yenhliziyo Nemithambo Yegazi: I-Strophanthus divaricatus yaziwa ngemiphumela yayo emihle empilweni yenhliziyo. Lesi sitshalo siqukethe amakhemikhali angasiza ekulawuleni izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nokusekela ukusebenza kwenhliziyo yonke. Sisetshenziswe ukuphatha izimo ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo.
2. Ukulawulwa Komfutho Wegazi: Ucwaningo lusikisela ukuthi i-Strophanthus divaricatus ingasiza ekugcineni amazinga omfutho wegazi ephilile. Izinto zayo ezisebenzayo kukholakala ukuthi zinemiphumela yokwehlisa imithambo yegazi, zikhuthaza ukugeleza kwegazi okufanele futhi zinciphise ukucindezeleka emithanjeni yegazi.
3. Okunye Okuhlukile Kwedijithali: Imithi yendabuko ivame ukusebenzisa iStrophanthus divaricatus njengendlela ehlukile esikhundleni seDigitalis, umuthi wenhliziyo owaziwayo. Ama-glycoside ayo enhliziyo angasiza ekuqiniseni ukufinyela kwenhliziyo ngaphandle kwengozi yokuba nobuthi obunqwabelanayo.
4. Izakhiwo Ezilwa Nokuvuvukala: Lesi sitshalo sinezakhi zokulwa nokuvuvukala ezingaba negalelo ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala ezicutshini zomzimba ezahlukahlukene. Lo mphumela ungaba usizo ezimweni ezifana ne-arthritis kanye nezinkinga ezithile zokugaya ukudla.
5. Ukuqeda Ubuhlungu: I-Strophanthus divaricatus isetshenziswe ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi kwezokwelapha zendabuko zase-Afrika. Izici zayo zokunciphisa ubuhlungu zingasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu zobuhlungu ezithambile kuya kweziphakathi.
6. Ukusekelwa Kokuphefumula: Amanye amasiko asebenzise lesi sitshalo ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuphefumula, okuhlanganisa i-bronchitis kanye nokukhwehlela. Izimfanelo zaso zemvelo zokukhipha isisu zingasiza ekususeni amafinyila nasekuthobeni imigudu yokuphefumula.
7. Usizo Lokugaya Ukudla: Izithako zezitshalo zingase zinikeze izinzuzo zokugaya ukudla ngokuthuthukisa ukugaya okunempilo nokunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwesisu. Kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukugayeka kokudla nokukhuthaza ukuhamba kwamathumbu njalo.
8. Ukuzola Kwesimiso Sezinzwa: I-Strophanthus divaricatus ingaba nemiphumela yokudambisa emnene ohlelweni lwezinzwa, inegalelo ekuphumuleni nasekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka. Ingasetshenziswa ukuphatha ukukhathazeka okuncane nokukhuthaza ukulala.
9. Ukwelapha Amanxeba: Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-Strophanthus divaricatus ethangeni kungasiza ekwelapheni amanxeba. Izakhiwo zayo zokulwa namagciwane kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala zingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka kanye nokusheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa.
10. Amandla Okuvusa Inkanuko: Kwamanye amasiko, lesi sitshalo sihlotshaniswa nemiphumela yokudambisa ulaka. Kukholakala ukuthi sithuthukisa inkanuko yobulili futhi sibhekane nezinkinga ezithile zempilo yocansi.
Funda Futhi: Izinzuzo Zezomnotho Nokuphathwa Kwezinsiza Zokudoba
Izindlela Zokusebenzisa Ukuthola Izinzuzo Zezempilo Ezinikezwayo zeStrophanthus divaricatus (Twisted Arrowroot)
1. Izithambisi: Ama-tincture ayizinhlayiya zoketshezi ze-Strophanthus divaricatus ezenziwe ngokufaka izinto zesitshalo otshwaleni. Le ndlela yaziwa ngokugcina ngempumelelo amakhemikhali asebenzayo ezitshalweni. Ama-tincture angathathwa ngomlomo ngokuwaxuba emanzini noma kolunye uketshezi.
2. Ama-infusions: Ukuxubha kuhilela ukucwilisa amaqabunga ezitshalo noma ezinye izingxenye emanzini ashisayo ukuze kukhishwe izithako zawo eziwusizo. Le ndlela ifanele izingxenye zezitshalo ezithambile futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza itiye lezitshalo. Ukuxubha kunikeza indlela emnene nemnene yokujabulela izakhiwo zezitshalo.
3. Amakapsuli: Ukuze kutholakale umthamo olula noqondile, iziqeshana zeStrophanthus divaricatus zingafakwa ezicutshini. Ama-capsule aqukethe iziqeshana eziyimpuphu noma eziwuketshezi futhi angathathwa njengezithasiselo zendabuko. Le ndlela ilungele labo abakhetha umthamo ojwayelekile.
4. Izithako Zokugcoba Ezisetshenziswa Esikhumbeni: Amalungiselelo e-Strophanthus divaricatus angasetshenziswa njengokugcoba noma okhilimu. Lawa avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphulukisa amanxeba nokuqeda indawo. Ukusebenzisa izithasiselo zezitshalo ngqo esikhumbeni kungakhuthaza ukuphulukiswa futhi kuxazulule izinkinga ezithile zesikhumba.
Imiphumela Engemihle Yokusebenzisa Isitshalo Semithi iStrophanthus divaricatus
1. Isicanucanu Nokuhlanza: Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile noma ukusetshenziswa kabi kwe-Strophanthus divaricatus kungaholela ekucasukeni nasekuhlanzeni. Kubalulekile ukunamathela kumithamo enconyiwe ukuze ugweme le miphumela emibi engathandeki.
2. Ukuphazamiseka Kwenhliziyo: Ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwe-Strophanthus divaricatus kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo, uma kubhekwa umthelela wayo ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo. Yingakho ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezempilo kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuyifaka ohlelweni lwakho lokwelapha.
3. Ukukhathazeka Ngokukhulelwa Nokuncelisa: Abantu abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele bagweme ukusebenzisa iStrophanthus divaricatus ngenxa yokuthi ine-glycoside yenhliziyo. Lezi zinhlanganisela zingaba nemiphumela emibi empilweni kamama kanye neyengane.
Inani Lokudla Okunomsoco le-Strophanthus Divaricatus (Twisted Arrowroot)
1. Ama-Cardenolide Glycosides: I-Strophanthus divaricatus iqukethe i-cardenolide glycosides, amakhemikhali anamandla avuselela ukufinyela kwenhliziyo futhi angase asekele impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ngemithamo elawulwayo, yize inobuthi obukhulu uma idliwa ngokweqile.
2. Ama-Pregnane Steroid: Lawa ma-steroid, atholakala emagatsheni nasemaqabungeni, abonisa izakhiwo ezinobuthi, okungenzeka zisize ekuvimbeleni amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni lokuqala.
3. Ama-Sesquiterpenoid: Eziqwini, ama-sesquiterpenoid anegalelo ezitshalweni ezilwa namagciwane kanye nemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala, esekela ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kwezifo.
4. Ama-Saponins: Lezi zinhlanganisela ezisezimbewini zingathuthukisa ukusebenza komzimba futhi zinikeze izinzuzo zokulwa namagciwane, zinegalelo ekwelapheni amanxeba ezindleleni zendabuko.
5. Ama-Flavonoid: Esebenza njengama-antioxidants, ama-flavonoid asiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative futhi avikele ekulimaleni kwamangqamuzana, okungenzeka anciphise izingozi zezifo ezingamahlalakhona.
6. Ama-tannins: Atholakala emagxolweni nasezimpandeni, ama-tannins anikeza izakhiwo eziqinisayo ezikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba futhi zinciphise ukuvuvukala uma esetshenziswa ngaphandle.
7. Ama-Alkaloid: Ama-alkaloid ezingxenyeni ezahlukene anikeza imiphumela yokudambisa ubuhlungu kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala, esekela ukuqeda ubuhlungu ekwelashweni kwendabuko.
8. Ama-Phenolic Compounds: Lawa ma-antioxidants anciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi athuthukise impilo yomzimba ngokubulala ama-free radical.
9. Ama-Terpenoid: Ama-Terpenoid asemaqabungeni nasembewini anegalelo emsebenzini wokulwa namagciwane, awusizo ekwelapheni izimo zesikhumba kanye nezifo.
10. Amaminerali Okulandelela: Lesi sitshalo siqukethe inani elincane lamaminerali afana ne-calcium ne-magnesium, okusekela ukusebenza kwamathambo nemisipha, yize ngamanani amancane.
Izakhi ezisebenzayo zeStrophanthus divaricatus, ikakhulukazi ama-cardenolide ayo nama-steroid, zenza isitshalo esinamandla emithini yendabuko, kodwa kumele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha okukhulu ngenxa yobuthi bayo.
Ubufakazi Besayensi kanye Nezifundo Zezimo Nge-Strophanthus Divaricatus
1. UChen nabanye. (1987): UChen nabanye. ama-cardenolide glycosides ahlukanisiwe futhi ahlonziwe avela ku-Strophanthus divaricatus, abonisa izakhiwo zawo ezivuselela inhliziyo ezifana ne-digitalis, esekela ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka ekwelapheni ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.
2. I-Pei-Pei An nabanye. (2022): Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngu-An nabanye. ama-steroid e-pregnane ahlukanisiwe avela emagatsheni nasemaqabungeni e-Strophanthus divaricatus, abonisa umsebenzi obalulekile we-cytotoxic ngokumelene nemigqa yamangqamuzana omdlavuza, okubonisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona zokulwa nomdlavuza.
3. Ugijime nabanye. (2023): Ugijime nabanye. bacwaninge ama-steroid anobuthi avela eziqwini zeStrophanthus divaricatus, bathola ama-glycoside amane amasha enhliziyo anemiphumela yokulwa nokwanda kwamangqamuzana esimila, okuphakamisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo ku-oncology.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Strophanthus Divaricatus
1. Iyini i-Strophanthus Divaricatus?
I-Strophanthus divaricatus, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-twisted arrowroot, iyi-liana noma isihlahlana emndenini we-Apocynaceae, odabuka eningizimu yeShayina naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, esetshenziswa emithini yendabuko yembewu neziqu zayo.
2. Isetshenziswa kanjani i-Strophanthus divaricatus kwezokwelapha zendabuko?
Isetshenziswa njengesikhuthazi senhliziyo, ekwelapheni ukulunywa yizinyoka, ukulimala okubuhlungu, kanye nobuthi bomcibisholo; okukhishwe ezinhlanyelweni nasezimpandeni kusetshenziswa njenge-decoction noma ngamakhemikhali.
3. Yiziphi izinzuzo zezempilo ze-Strophanthus divaricatus?
Kungase kusekele ukusebenza kwenhliziyo ngama-cardenolides, kubonise imiphumela ye-cytotoxic kumaseli omdlavuza, futhi kunikeze izakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane, ngokusekelwe ezifundweni zokuqala.
4. Ingabe i-Strophanthus divaricatus iphephile ukuyidla?
Cha, inobuthi obukhulu ngenxa ye-glycosides yenhliziyo futhi kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngudokotela; ukugwinya kungabangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile kanye neminye imiphumela emibi emibi.
5. Yiziphi izinto eziyinhloko ezisebenzayo ku-Strophanthus divaricatus?
Ama-compound abalulekile afaka i-cardenolide glycosides, i-pregnane steroids, i-sesquiterpenoids, kanye ne-saponins, okubangela imiphumela yayo yezokwelapha kanye nobuthi.
6. Ingabe i-Strophanthus divaricatus ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni umdlavuza?
Ama-steroid ayo abonisa umsebenzi we-cytotoxic emigqeni yamaseli omdlavuza, kodwa akuyona indlela yokwelapha eqinisekisiwe futhi idinga ucwaningo olwengeziwe kanye nesiqondiso sochwepheshe.
7. Ikhula kuphi i-Strophanthus divaricatus?
Ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseningizimu yeShayina, iVietnam, neLaos, ivame ukuba yisitshalo esikhuphukayo emahlathini afinyelela kumamitha ama-5 ubude.
8. Ingabe zikhona izingozi ezihlobene ne-Strophanthus divaricatus?
Yebo, kungabangela ukungalingani kwenhliziyo, izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, kanye nobuthi; kuthintana nemithi yenhliziyo futhi akuphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma kulabo abanezinkinga zenhliziyo.
Unemibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Sikukhuthaza futhi ukuthi wabelane ngalolu lwazi nabanye abangase bazuze kulo. Njengoba singeke sikwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, siyabonga kakhulu ngosizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nangokwabelana!
Isixwayiso: Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zemfundo nolwazi kuphela. Izinzuzo zezempilo ezichazwe zisekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi nolwazi lwendabuko. Azithathi indawo yeseluleko sochwepheshe bezokwelapha, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa. Njalo xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi wezitshalo noma wemvelo ngezinjongo zezokwelapha.
Funda Futhi: Izici Ezithinta Ukusinda Kwezinkenke Zase-Afrika