Strophanthus preussii, commonly referred to as “Preusss Strophanthus,” is a fascinating botanical specimen that holds both historical significance and contemporary medical importance. Lets take a closer look at the botanical description of Strophanthus preussii, along with its common name and distinctive features.
I-Strophanthus preussii ingeyomndeni we-Apocynaceae, umndeni wezitshalo ezahlukahlukene owaziwa ngamalungu awo avame ukuhlobisa kanye nezokwelapha. Iwela ngaphansi kohlobo lwe-Strophanthus, iqembu lezitshalo ezidumile ngama-glycoside azo enhliziyo.
Lesi sitshalo sivela ezindaweni ezithile zase-Afrika, ikakhulukazi emazweni afana neCameroon, iNigeria, neGabon. Sichuma ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo.
I-Strophanthus preussii iyisivini esinokhuni esingafinyelela ukuphakama okumangalisayo. Iziqu zaso ezincane zigoba zikhuphukela ezihlahleni nakwezinye izitshalo. Amaqabunga ezitshalo amade futhi ayakhazimula, abonisa umbala oluhlaza ocebile.
Izimbali zeStrophanthus preussii ziyisici esibalulekile. Zinesimo esifana ne-tube, zinokubukeka okuhlukile okuhlanganisa amacembe amhlophe kanye nombala oluhlaza noma ophuzi phansi. Lezi zimbali zihlaba umxhwele futhi zinegalelo ekukhangeni kwezitshalo.
I-Strophanthus preussii ikhiqiza ama-seed pod aqukethe imbewu efakwe entweni efana nekotini. La ma-pod aziwa ngokubukeka kwawo okuhlukile futhi abalulekile ekusabalaleni kwalolu hlobo.
Esinye sezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu zeStrophanthus preussii ukwakheka kwayo kwamakhemikhali asebenzayo. Lawa makhemikhali afaka phakathi ama-glycoside enhliziyo, ama-alkaloid, kanye namanye ama-metabolite esibili. Ama-glycoside enhliziyo, ikakhulukazi, athole ukunakwa ngezinzuzo zawo ezingaba khona zenhliziyo.
I-Strophanthus preussii inomlando ocebile wokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zendabuko zase-Afrika, lapho yayisetshenziswa khona ukubhekana nezimo ezahlukene zezempilo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene nenhliziyo kanye nokujikeleza kwegazi. Izitshalo ze-cardiac glycosides zaziwa ngomthelela wazo ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo, futhi zazisetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo ezihlobene nenhliziyo.
Ezikhathini zanamuhla, i-Strophanthus preussii isalokhu ithakazelisa abacwaningi kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo. Amakhemikhali ayo asebenzayo ashukumisele uphenyo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwawo okungaba khona kwezokwelapha zenhliziyo nezinye.
Funda Futhi: Izinzuzo eziyi-10 zezempilo ze-Solenostemma (Solenostemma argel) kwezokwelapha
Izinzuzo Zempilo Yezokwelapha zeStrophanthus preussii (Preuss Strophanthus)
1. Ukusekelwa Kwenhliziyo Nemithambo Yegazi: I-Strophanthus preussii yaziwa ngamandla ayo okusekela impilo yenhliziyo. Amakhemikhali ayo asebenzayo ahlolisisiwe ngemiphumela yawo emihle ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo kanye nokujikeleza kwegazi.
2. Ukulawulwa Komfutho Wegazi: Lesi sitshalo singaba negalelo ekugcineni amazinga omfutho wegazi enempilo ngenxa yekhono laso lokuthonya ukuvuleka kwemithambo yegazi kanye nokuphumula.
3. Okunye Okuhlukile Kwedijithali: I-Strophanthus preussii ibilokhu isetshenziswa njengenye indlela esikhundleni se-digitalis, umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zenhliziyo. Ama-glycoside ayo enhliziyo kukholakala ukuthi anikeza izinzuzo ezifanayo.
4. Izakhiwo Ezilwa Nokungasebenzi Kahle Kwemisipha: Izakhi zezitshalo zingasiza ekulawuleni ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, okukhuthaza ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuzinzile nokunempilo.
5. Ukuqeda Ubuhlungu: Ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kuhlanganisa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu. Izakhiwo zokudambisa ubuhlungu ze-Strophanthus preussiis zingaba usizo ezinkingeni ezahlukene.
6. Usizo Lokuphefumula: Amanye amakhemikhali esitshalweni angase anikeze ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, okwenza kube usizo ekubhekaneni nezinkinga ezithile zokuphefumula.
7. Isenzo Sokulwa Nokuvuvukala: I-Strophanthus preussii ithembisa ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala, okuyimbangela yezifo eziningi ezingamahlalakhona.
8. Impilo Yokugaya Ukudla: Imithi yendabuko isebenzise lesi sitshalo ukusiza ekugayeni nasekulungiseni ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla.
9. Ukukhathazeka Nokunciphisa Ukucindezeleka: Kusikisela ukuthi izingxenye ezithile zingaba nemiphumela yokuzola, okungenzeka isize ekulawuleni ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka.
10. Ukwelapha Amanxeba: Uma isetshenziswa phezulu, izithasiselo ze-Strophanthus preussii zingase zikhuthaze ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo zokulwa namagciwane kanye nokuvuselela izicubu.
Funda Futhi: Umhlahlandlela Wokukhulisa Nokunakekela Utshani Be-Poa (Poa Pratensis)
Izindlela Zokusebenzisa Ukuthola Izinzuzo Zezempilo Ezinikezwayo zeStrophanthus preussii (Preuss Strophanthus)
1. Ukufakwa: Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokusebenzisa i-Strophanthus preussii ngezinzuzo zayo zempilo iwukufaka umuthi. Ukuze ulungiselele umuthi, thatha cishe izipuni ezi-1-2 zamaqabunga noma izimbali ze-Strophanthus preussii ezomisiwe bese uzicwilisa enkomishini yamanzi abilayo cishe imizuzu emi-5-10. Hlunga ingxube bese uyiphuza njengetiye. Le ndlela isebenza kahle kakhulu ekusebenziseni izinzuzo zezitshalo zenhliziyo, njengoba izithako ezisebenzayo zikhishwa emanzini.
2. I-tincture: Ukudala i-tincture evela ku-Strophanthus preussii kuhilela ukukhipha izingxenye zayo zokwelapha usebenzisa utshwala. Ukuze wenze i-tincture, hlanganisa cishe ingxenye eyodwa yezinto zesitshalo ze-Strophanthus preussii ezomisiwe nezingxenye ezine zotshwala (njenge-vodka) ebhodleleni lengilazi. Vala imbiza ngokuqinile bese uyivumela ihlale endaweni emnyama cishe amasonto angu-4-6, uyinyakazise kancane njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokusikwa, hluza uketshezi bese ulugcina ebhodleleni lengilazi elimnyama. Ama-tincture anikeza uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe lwezakhi ezizuzisayo zezitshalo futhi angathathwa ngamanani amancane.
3. Isicelo Sendawo: Izithako ze-Strophanthus preussii zingasetshenziswa futhi endaweni ethintekile ngezinzuzo ezithile zempilo. Isibonelo, i-tincture exutshwe amanzi noma uwoyela oxutshwe ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ukungakhululeki kwamalunga. Hlanganisa inani elincane le-tincture noma uwoyela namafutha athwalayo, njengamafutha kakhukhunathi, bese uwuhlikihla ngobumnene endaweni ethintekile.
4. Ama-Capsule: Enye indlela elula yokusebenzisa i-Strophanthus preussii ukufaka ifomu layo eliyimpuphu. Le ndlela ivumela ukukala okunembile kanye nokusetshenziswa okulula. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezempilo ukuze uthole isilinganiso esifanele ngaphambi kokuthatha ama-capsule.
5. Ifomu Eliyimpuphu: Amaqabunga omisiwe noma izimbali ze-Strophanthus preussii zingagaywa zibe yimpuphu ecolekile kusetshenziswa udoti kanye ne-pestle noma i-grinder. Le mpuphu ingabe seyengezwa kuma-smoothies, amajusi, noma ngisho nokufafazwa ekudleni ukuze kudliwe. Khumbula ukuqala ngenani elincane bese ukhulisa kancane kancane umthamo njengoba kudingeka.
6. Isithako: Ezimweni lapho kudingeka khona ukulungiselela okunamandla, umhluzi ungenziwa ngokubilisa izinto zesitshalo zeStrophanthus preussii emanzini isikhathi eside. Le ndlela iwusizo kakhulu ekukhipheni izithako eziqinile zezitshalo. Mane nje ubilise izinto zesitshalo emanzini cishe imizuzu engama-20-30, bese uhlunga bese uphuza uketshezi.
7. I-Gargle noma i-Swash-mouthwash: I-Strophanthus preussii ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuthuthukisa impilo yomlomo. Lungisa i-decoction yesitshalo bese uyivumela ukuthi iphole. Yisebenzise njenge-gurgle noma njenge-mouthwash ukusiza ekunciphiseni izinkinga zezinsini noma ukugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo iyonke.
8. Cindezela: Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu endaweni ethile noma ulungise izimo zesikhumba, ungakha i-compress usebenzisa i-Strophanthus preussii extract. Cwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile ku-infusion exutshwe amanzi noma i-tincture solution, ukhiphe uketshezi oluningi, bese ubeka indwangu endaweni ethintekile isikhathi esifushane.
9. Ukuphefumula: Ukuphefumula iphunga likawoyela obalulekile we-Strophanthus preussii kungaba nomphumela wokuzola nokuphumula. Faka amaconsi ambalwa kawoyela obalulekile esitsheni samanzi ashisayo bese uphefumula umusi imizuzu embalwa. Le ndlela ingaba usizo kakhulu ekulawuleni ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka.
10. Isengezo Sokugeza: Ukuze ujabulele izinzuzo ze-Strophanthus preussii ngendlela eduduzayo neyokwelapha, ungafaka amaconsi ambalwa kawoyela obalulekile emanzini akho okugeza. Lokhu kungasiza ekukhuthazeni ukuphumula, kunciphise ukucindezeleka kwemisipha, futhi kuthuthukise ulwazi lokugeza lonke.
Imiphumela Engemihle Yokusebenzisa Isitshalo Semithi iStrophanthus preussii
1. Ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo: I-Strophanthus preussii iqukethe amakhemikhali angathonya isigqi senhliziyo. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile noma ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kungaholela ekushayweni kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwenhliziyo.
2. Ukushintshashintsha Komfutho Wegazi: Lesi sitshalo sokwelapha singathinta amazinga omfutho wegazi. Imithamo engafanele ingabangela ukukhuphuka noma ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi ngokuzumayo, okuholela esiyezini kanye nokungakhululeki.
3. Nausea and Vomiting: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokuphazamiseka kwesisu ngemva kokusebenzisa i-Strophanthus preussii, okuhlanganisa izimpawu ezifana nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, noma ukungakhululeki esiswini.
4. Ubuhlungu bekhanda: Ubuhlungu bekhanda bungaba umphumela ongemuhle wokusetshenziswa kwe-Strophanthus preussii. Uma uvame ukuba buhlungu bekhanda, qaphela ukuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani lapho uphuza.
5. Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba: Izimpendulo zokungezwani komzimba ku-Strophanthus preussii azivamile kodwa zingenzeka. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, noma ukuvuvukala, yeka ukusebenzisa ngokushesha.
6. Isiyezi: Lesi sitshalo sokwelapha singase sibangele isiyezi, ikakhulukazi uma sisetshenziswa ngobuningi obukhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi ungasebenzisi imishini esindayo noma wenze imisebenzi edinga ukugxila uma unesiyezi.
7. Ubuthakathaka Bemisipha: Abanye abasebenzisi babike imizwa yobuthakathaka bemisipha noma ukukhathala ngemva kokusebenzisa i-Strophanthus preussii. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezempilo.
8. Ubunzima Bokuphefumula: Kwezinye izimo, i-Strophanthus preussii ingadala izinkinga zokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezinkinga zokuphefumula ezikhona kakade. Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
9. Ukuphazamiseka Kokugaya Ukudla: Izitshalo ezihlanganisiwe zingaphazamisa inqubo yokugaya ukudla, zibangele ukungakhululeki, ukuqunjelwa, noma ngisho nohudo kubantu abazwelayo.
10. Ukusebenzisana Nezidakamizwa: I-Strophanthus preussii ingase ihlangane nemithi ethile, njengemithi yenhliziyo noma imithi yokunciphisa igazi. Uma usebenzisa imithi, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokufaka lesi sitshalo ohlelweni lwakho lokwelapha.
Inani Lokudla Okunomsoco le-Strophanthus preussii (Preuss Strophanthus)
1. Ama-Glycoside enhliziyo: Imbewu ye-Strophanthus preussii iqukethe ama-glycoside enhliziyo njenge-periplocin kanye ne-periplocymarin, asekelwe ku-aglycone periplogenin, esekela ukusebenza kwenhliziyo ngokwandisa ukugoba kodwa edinga ukuqaphela okukhulu ngenxa yobuthi.
2. Ama-Alkaloid: Imbewu yezitshalo kanye namagxolo aqukethe ama-alkaloid anobuthi, anegalelo ezicini zokulwa namagciwane kanye nokusetshenziswa kwendabuko kwezifo, yize ebeka izingozi ezinkulu uma kugwinywa ngendlela engafanele.
3. Ama-Saponins: Njengoba ekhona embewini, ama-saponins anikeza amandla okukhulisa amasosha omzimba kanye nokukhipha amagwebu, asiza ekusetshenzisweni kwendabuko kokuphulukiswa kwamanxeba.
4. Ama-Flavonoid: Ama-flavonoid alandelayo emaqabungeni naseziqwini asebenza njengama-antioxidants, esiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative kanye nokuvuvukala kumalungiselelo endabuko alinganiselwe.
5. Ama-Phenolic Compounds: Lezi zinhlanganisela ezisezingxenyeni zezitshalo zithuthukisa amandla e-antioxidant, okungenzeka zivikele amaseli ekulimaleni kokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle njengokwelashwa kwezilonda.
6. Ama-tannins: Atholakala emagxolweni, ama-tannins anikeza imiphumela yokudambisa esekela ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda futhi anciphise ukuvuvukala ekusetshenzisweni kwangaphandle.
7. Ama-Terpenoid: Ama-terpenoid amancane anegalelo emisebenzini yokulwa namagciwane, okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwe-ethnobotanical ekwelapheni i-gonorrhea.
8. Ama-carbohydrate: Imbewu iqukethe ama-carbohydrate njengomthombo wamandla omncane, yize lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa njengokudla ngenxa yobuthi.
9. Ama-Sterols: Ama-sterol ezitshalo angase asekele ukulawulwa kwe-cholesterol ngokwemibono, kodwa ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kunqunyelwe uhlobo olunobuthi lwezitshalo.
10. Ama-Glycosides (asekelwe ku-Strophanthidin): Amanani amancane e-glycosides asekelwe ku-strophanthidin anikeza imiphumela eyengeziwe yokuvuselela inhliziyo, efana ne-digitalis kodwa enezingozi eziphakeme zobuthi.
I-Strophanthus preussii inobuthi obukhulu futhi ayifaneleki njengomthombo wokudla okunempilo; izingxenye zayo zisebenza kakhulu ezinhlosweni zokwelapha noma ezinobuthi, kanti imbewu isetshenziswa ekwelapheni ubuthi bemicibisholo kanye nezinhlayiya ezincane zezifo zenhliziyo ezimweni zendabuko, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwanamuhla kudinga ukubhekwa kochwepheshe.
Ubufakazi Besayensi kanye Nezifundo Zezimo Nge-Strophanthus preussii (Preuss Strophanthus)
1. I-Włodarczyk nabanye. (2022): Lolu cwaningo lwenze ukuthwebula izigxivizo zeminwe, ukuhlukaniswa, kanye nokuhlonza ama-saponins ezinhlanyelweni ezahlukene ze-Strophanthus, okuhlanganisa ne-S. preussii, kwembula okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-saponin (kufika ku-5% ezinhlanyelweni) okunezinzuzo ezingaba khona zokulwa namagciwane kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala, okusekela ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kokuphulukisa amanxeba (Włodarczyk, M., & Gleńsk, M., 2022).
2. U-Orhan nabanye. (2017): Abacwaningi babuyekeze izitshalo ze-cardiotonic ezihlanganisa i-Strophanthus preussii, beqokomisa indima yayo ye-cardiac glycosides ekuthuthukiseni ukufinyela kwenhliziyo kumamodeli angaphambi kokwelashwa, ngobufakazi obuncane bezokwelapha bokucindezelwa kwegazi eliphezulu kanye nokwelashwa kokwehluleka kwenhliziyo (Orhan, IE, Gokbulut, A., & Senol, FS, 2017).
3. I-Bing nabanye. (1950): Lolu cwaningo lwezokwelapha luhlole izingcezu ze-strophanthus (kufaka phakathi ezivela emithonjeni ye-S. preussii) ekugelezeni kwegazi lenhliziyo ezinhliziyweni zabantu ngokusebenzisa i-catheterization, alutholanga ushintsho olukhulu ekugelezeni kwegazi noma ekusetshenzisweni komoya-mpilo ezinhliziyweni ezivamile noma ezihlulekayo, kodwa luphawula amathuba okuba nezingozi zokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile (Bing, RJ, nabanye., 1950).
4. Neuwinger (2000): Lokhu kubuyekezwa okuphelele kwemithi yendabuko yase-Afrika kuchaze kabanzi ukusetshenziswa kwe-S. preussiis ekwelapheni ubuthi bemicibisholo kanye nokwelashwa ngemithamo ephansi yokutheleleka, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali okuqinisekisa indima ye-cardiac glycosides ekusebenzisaneni kwamagciwane, yize kugcizelelwe ubuthi (Neuwinger, HD, 2000).
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Strophanthus preussii (Preusss Strophanthus)
1. Isetshenziselwani i-Strophanthus preussii?
Ngokwesiko isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zase-Afrika ukwelapha i-gonorrhea, ukuphulukisa izilonda, kanye nokuvuselela inhliziyo, kanti imbewu nayo isetshenziswa ezifweni zokuzingela ngemicibisholo.
2. Ingabe i-Strophanthus preussii inobuthi?
Yebo, inobuthi obukhulu ngenxa yama-glycoside enhliziyo njenge-periplocin, angabangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ukuphuphuma kwesisu, noma ukufa; akuphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma sokuncelisa.
3. Yiziphi izinzuzo zokwelapha ze-Strophanthus preussii?
Ama-glycoside ayo angase asekele ukusebenza kwenhliziyo okufana ne-digitalis, kanye nemiphumela engaba khona yokulwa namagciwane ezifweni, kodwa ubufakazi bulinganiselwe futhi izingozi zidlula izinzuzo ngaphandle kokuqashwa.
4. Ivelaphi iStrophanthus preussii?
Ivela eNtshonalanga nase-Afrika Ephakathi, kusukela eGuinea kuya eTanzania nase-Angola, ikhula njenge-liana noma isihlahlana ezindaweni ezinamahlathi afinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-1400.
5. Ingabe i-Strophanthus preussii ingasetshenziswa ezifweni zenhliziyo?
Ngokwesiko yebo, ngenxa yobuthakathaka benhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, kodwa kungabangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile; kuthintana ngengozi ne-digoxin futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.
6. I-Strophanthus preussii ilungiselelwa kanjani ukusetshenziswa?
Imbewu icutshungulwa ibe yizicucu noma ama-tincture ukuze kusetshenziswe inhliziyo ngesilinganiso esincane, noma kuhlanganiswe nobuthi; amaqabunga angasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwesikhumba ukuze kuvikelwe izilonda, kodwa wonke amalungiselelo ayingozi.
7. Ingabe i-Strophanthus preussii iyafana nezinye izinhlobo ze-Strophanthus?
Cha, i-S. preussii inobuthi obuphansi kune-S. gratus noma i-S. hispidus kodwa inama-glycoside afanayo; ihlukaniswa ngezimbali zayo ezinde ezimhlophe kuya ko-orenji.
8. Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe nge-Strophanthus preussii?
Gwema uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo, i-potassium ephansi, noma ukhulelwe; ungayihlanganisi nemithi yenhliziyo, futhi xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo ngenxa yemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Unemibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Sikukhuthaza futhi ukuthi wabelane ngalolu lwazi nabanye abangase bazuze kulo. Njengoba singeke sikwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, siyabonga kakhulu ngosizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nangokwabelana!
Isixwayiso: Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zemfundo nolwazi kuphela. Izinzuzo zezempilo ezichazwe zisekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi nolwazi lwendabuko. Azithathi indawo yeseluleko sochwepheshe bezokwelapha, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa. Njalo xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi wezitshalo noma wemvelo ngezinjongo zezokwelapha.
Funda Futhi: Uhlu Oluphelele Lwezitshalo Zomdabu Zase-Afrika