Strophanthus speciosus, commonly known as “Climbing Oleander” or “Large-flowered Strophanthus,” is a fascinating plant that belongs to the Apocynaceae family. Native to various regions of Africa, this perennial vine boasts distinctive features that make it stand out in both botanical and medicinal contexts.
Strophanthus speciosus is characterized by its vigorous climbing nature, often using nearby vegetation as support to ascend. Its woody stems are adorned with opposite leaves that range from elliptical to lanceolate in shape. These leaves showcase a glossy green coloration, enhancing the plants aesthetic appeal. The vines can reach considerable heights, offering a captivating spectacle when in full bloom.
One of the most striking attributes of Strophanthus speciosus is its enchanting flowers. These pendulous, bell-shaped blossoms are typically large and come in shades of white, cream, or pale pink. The intricate floral structure includes five petals and a unique corona, which adds to the flowers visual allure. The fragrance emitted by the flowers can be both sweet and intoxicating, attracting pollinators such as butterflies and bees.
I-Strophanthus speciosus ikhiqiza izithelo ezihlukile. Lawa ma-pod amade, ayisilinda aqukethe imbewu eminingi futhi kancane kancane ashintsha kusuka eluhlaza abe nsundu njengoba ekhula. Imbewu ifakwe izinwele ezimhlophe ezithambile ezisiza ekusabalaleni kwayo ngumoya, okuvumela isitshalo ukuthi sikhule ezindaweni ezintsha.
I-Strophanthus speciosus ivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene zokuhlala ngaphakathi kohlobo lwayo lwendabuko lwase-Afrika, okuhlanganisa ama-savanna, amahlathi, kanye namaphethelo amahlathi. Ikhono layo lokuchuma ezindaweni ezahlukene zemvelo lisiza ekuzivumelaniseni nezimo kanye nokuba khona kwayo kabanzi.
I-Strophanthus speciosus inenani elikhulu kwezokwelapha zendabuko. Izithako ezivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zesitshalo, njengamaqabunga, izimbali, nezimpande, ziye zasetshenziswa izizukulwane ngezizukulwane ukubhekana nezinkinga ezahlukene zezempilo. Izithako ezisebenzayo zezitshalo, okuhlanganisa ama-glycoside enhliziyo, ama-alkaloid, nama-saponins, ziyisisekelo sezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha.
Njengakwezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo, ukubhujiswa kwendawo yokuhlala kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kuyisongo ku-Strophanthus speciosus. Isidingo sezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha siholele emikhubeni yokuvuna engazinzile. Imizamo yokulondoloza ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kwalesi sitshalo kanye nezinzuzo zaso ezingaba khona kokubili emithini yendabuko kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo kwesimanje.
Funda Futhi: Imbewu ye-chickpea/Gram pea: Ukubaluleka Kwezomnotho, Ukusetshenziswa kanye Nemikhiqizo Ehambisana Nayo
Izinzuzo Zempilo Yezokwelapha zeStrophanthus speciosus (i-Climbing Oleander)
1. Ukusekelwa Kwenhliziyo Nemithambo Yegazi: I-Strophanthus speciosus iqukethe ama-glycoside enhliziyo aqinisa ukufinyela kwenhliziyo futhi alawule isigqi senhliziyo. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi kuzuzisa abantu abanezinkinga zenhliziyo.
2. Ukulawulwa Komfutho Wegazi: Izitshalo ezisebenzisa izinto eziphilayo zisiza ukulawula umfutho wegazi ngokwandisa imithambo yegazi nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwenhliziyo.
3. Okunye kwe-Digitalis: Strophanthus speciosus serves as an alternative to Digitalis, with cardiac glycosides offering similar heart-related benefits.
4. Ukuqeda Ubuhlungu: Njengoba isetshenziswa ngokwesiko ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokunciphisa ubuhlungu, ingasiza ekunciphiseni ikhanda kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba.
5. Imiphumela Yokulwa Nokuvuvukala: Izinhlanganisela ezinezakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala zinciphisa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni wonke.
6. Ukusekelwa Kokuphefumula: I-Strophanthus speciosus isekela impilo yokuphefumula, inciphisa ubunzima bokuphefumula kanye nezimpawu zokuphefumula.
7. Usizo Lokugaya Ukudla: Isetshenziswa emithini yendabuko njengosizo lokugaya ukudla, ivuselela ukugaya ukudla futhi inciphise ukungakhululeki okuncane kwesisu.
8. Ukuphumula Kwemisipha: Izithako ezikhishwe zinikeza izakhiwo zokuphumula imisipha, zinciphisa ukucindezeleka kwemisipha kanye nokuqaqamba.
9. Ukunciphisa UkukhathazekaI-Strophanthus speciosus inemiphumela yokuzola, okungenzeka ilawule izimpawu zokukhathazeka okuncane.
10. Ukwelapha AmanxebaUkusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kwezithako kungasiza ekwelapheni amanxeba ngenxa yezakhiwo ezingaba khona zokulwa namagciwane kanye nokulungisa izicubu.
Funda Futhi: Imbewu ye-chickpea/Gram pea: Ukubaluleka Kwezomnotho, Ukusetshenziswa kanye Nemikhiqizo Ehambisana Nayo
Izindlela Zokusebenzisa Ukuthola Izinzuzo Zezempilo Ezinikezwayo zeStrophanthus speciosus (Climbing Oleander)
1. Ama-infusion nama-Tea: Enye yezindlela ezilula zokujabulela izinzuzo ze-Climbing Oleander ukulungiselela ukuxutshwa kwamakhambi noma itiye. Ukuze wenze ukuxutshwa, i-Climbing Oleander eyomile kakhulu ishiya emanzini ashisayo cishe imizuzu eyi-10-15. Le ndlela ikhipha amakhemikhali asebenzayo ezitshalweni, angakhuthaza impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi futhi anikeze imiphumela yokuzola.
2. Izithambisi: Ama-tincture ayizinhlayiya eziwuketshezi eziqongelelwe okulula ukuzisebenzisa futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside eshalofini. Ukuze udale i-tincture, cwilisa amaqabunga e-Climbing Oleander aqoshiwe otshwaleni noma ingxube yotshwala namanzi amasonto ambalwa. Le ndlela iwusizo ekugcineni izitshalo zinomuthi futhi ingathathwa ngemithamo emincane ngemva kokuxutshwa.
3. Izicelo Zezihloko: Ezinye izinzuzo zezempilo ze-Climbing Oleander zingatholakala ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhumba. Amafutha noma okhilimu afakwe ku-Climbing Oleander angasetshenziswa ngaphandle ukuze kulungiswe izimo zesikhumba, amanxeba amancane, noma ukungakhululeki kwamalunga. Njalo yenza isivivinyo se-patch ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kabanzi ukuze ugweme ukuzwela kwesikhumba okungenzeka.
4. Ama-Poultice: Ama-poultice ahilela ukufaka amaqabunga e-Climbing Oleander aqoshiwe noma aphuphuthiwe ngqo esikhumbeni ukwelapha izindawo ezithile. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukuvuvukala, noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-poultice iboshwe kahle futhi isusiwe ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukucasuka.
5. Ukuphefumula: Ukuphefumula iphunga le-Climbing Oleander extracts, ngokuvamile ngesimo samafutha abalulekile, kungaba nomthelela omuhle ohlelweni lokuphefumula. Ungangeza amaconsi ambalwa kawoyela obalulekile esitsheni samanzi ashisayo bese uphefumula umusi, noma usebenzise i-essential oil diffuser ukuze uthole umphumela ohlala isikhathi eside.
6. Izindawo Zokugeza Ezinezimila: Ukwengeza izithasiselo ze-Climbing Oleander emanzini akho okugeza kungakunikeza ukuphumula futhi kunganciphisa izimpawu ezihlobene nokucindezeleka. Kodwa-ke, qaphela futhi usebenzise inani elincane, njengoba ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kungaholela ekucasukeni kwesikhumba.
7. Ukucindezelwa Kwamakhambi: Ukucindezela ngamakhambi kuhilela ukucwilisa indwangu esixazululweni esenziwe ngezithako ze-Climbing Oleander bese uyifaka esikhumbeni. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqeda ubuhlungu endaweni ethile, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezifana ne-arthritis noma ukucindezeleka kwemisipha.
8. Professional Guidance: Njengoba kunikezwe amandla amakhemikhali e-Climbing Oleanders, kubalulekile ukufuna isiqondiso kuchwepheshe wezitshalo noma uchwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa ngezinjongo zokwelapha. Bangancoma imithamo efanele, izindlela, futhi basize ekuvimbeleni ukusebenzisana okungenzeka neminye imithi noma izimo zempilo.
Imiphumela Engemihle Yokusebenzisa Isitshalo Semithi iStrophanthus speciosus
1. Isicanucanu NokuhlanzaUkusetshenziswa kabi noma ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-Strophanthus speciosus kungaholela ekucasukeni nasekuhlanzeni.
2. Ukushaya Kwenhliziyo Okungajwayelekile: Ukudla ngokweqile kungabangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo.
3. Ukwehluleka KwenhliziyoEzimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kabi kungabangela ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezinkinga zenhliziyo ezikhona kakade.
4. Isexwayiso Somthamo: Kubalulekile ukulandela imithamo enconyiwe ukuze uvimbele imiphumela emibi engaba khona.
5. Ukubonisana KuyadingekaAbantu abanezinkinga zenhliziyo kufanele baxhumane nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Strophanthus speciosus ukuze banciphise izingozi.
Inani Lomsoco le-Strophanthus Speciosus (I-Oleander Ekhuphukayo)
1. Ama-Glycoside enhliziyo: I-Strophanthus speciosus iqukethe ama-glycoside enhliziyo njenge-strophanthin, okuyizinto eziphilayo ezisekela ukusebenza kwenhliziyo ngokuqinisa ukufinyela, yize zinamandla kakhulu futhi zisetshenziswa ngemithamo emincane yezokwelapha.
2. Ama-Saponins: Lezi zinhlanganisela, ezikhona embewini, zingase zibe nezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane kanye nokuqinisa amasosha omzimba, okunegalelo ekusetshenzisweni kwendabuko kwezifo nokuvuvukala.
3. Ama-Alkaloid: Etholakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zesitshalo, ama-alkaloid anikeza imiphumela engaba khona yokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye neyokudambisa ubuhlungu, esekela ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba kanye nokuqeda ubuhlungu ezindleleni zendabuko.
4. Ama-Flavonoid: Esebenza njengama-antioxidants, ama-flavonoid esitshalweni asiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative futhi anganciphisa ingozi yezifo ezingamahlalakhona ngokuvikela amaseli ekulimaleni.
5. Ama-tannins: Lezi zinhlanganisela ezincibilikisayo emagxolweni nasezimpandeni zikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba futhi zinciphise ukuvuvukala, okuvame ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwemithi yendabuko.
6. Ama-Phenolic Compounds: Ama-phenolics anikeza izinzuzo ze-antioxidant, okungenzeka asekele impilo yesibindi futhi anciphise ukuvuvukala ngomsebenzi wawo wokususa ama-free radical.
7. Ama-Terpenoid: Njengoba ekhona emaqabunga nasembewini, ama-terpenoid anegalelo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane, esiza ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba kanye nezifo.
8. Amaminerali Okulandelela: Lesi sitshalo siqukethe inani elincane lamaminerali afana ne-calcium ne-magnesium, asekela impilo yamathambo kanye nokusebenza kwemisipha, yize kungenjalo ngobuningi obukhulu.
9. Amafutha: Imbewu ifaka cishe u-30% wamafutha, okunikeza umthombo omncane wamandla futhi onegalelo kuphrofayili yamafutha ezitshalweni ukuze kusetshenziswe ngendlela engaba mnandi.
10. Ama-carbohydrate: Ama-carbohydrate amancane embewini nasezimpandeni anikeza umthombo wamandla oyisisekelo uma elungiswa ngokwemithi, futhi anomthelela ophansi wama-calories.
Izakhi ezisebenzayo zeStrophanthus speciosus, ikakhulukazi ama-glycoside ayo enhliziyo nama-saponins, zenza kube isitshalo esinamandla emithini yendabuko, kodwa kumele sisetshenziswe ngokucophelela ngenxa yezingozi zobuthi.
Ubufakazi Besayensi kanye Nezifundo Zecala Nge-Strophanthus Speciosus
1. URohit nabanye. (2022).: I-Włodarczyk nabanye. benze ukuthwebula izigxivizo zeminwe kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwama-saponins embewini ye-Strophanthus, kufaka phakathi i-S. speciosus, belinganisa okuqukethwe okuphelele kwe-saponin kufika ku-1%. Ucwaningo luqokomise amandla awo okuthonya ukutholakala kwe-glycosides yenhliziyo futhi babonise umsebenzi ozimele wokulwa namagciwane.
2. UChukwudike nabanye. (2014): I-Chukwudike nabanye. baphenye izingcezu ze-ethanol ze-Strophanthus hispidus (izinhlobo ezihlobene) ukuze bathole imiphumela yokuvikela inhliziyo, bebonisa ukwehla kosayizi we-myocardial infarction kanye nomfutho wegazi kumamodeli amagundane, bephakamisa ukuthi kungenzeka okufanayo nge-S. speciosus ngenxa yama-glycoside ahlanganyelwe.
3. U-Orhan nabanye. (2017): I-Orhan nabanye. babuyekeze izitshalo ze-cardiotonic ezihlanganisa izinhlobo ze-Strophanthus, baphawula izifundo zangaphambi kokwelashwa ngokusetshenziswa kwazo kwendabuko ezimweni zenhliziyo, kanye nobufakazi bokuthuthuka kokukhishwa kwenhliziyo kanye nokwehla kwe-arrhythmias kumamodeli ezilwane.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Strophanthus Speciosus
1. Iyini i-Strophanthus Speciosus?
I-Strophanthus speciosus, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-oleander ekhuphukayo noma intambo yobuthi behlathi, iyisitshalo esikhula ngokhuni noma isihlahlana esidabuka eningizimu ye-Afrika, esisetshenziswa emithini yendabuko yembewu nezimpande zaso.
2. I-Strophanthus speciosus isetshenziswa kanjani emithini yesintu?
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha ukulunywa yizinyoka ngokuhogela noma ukuhlafuna impande, futhi njengobuthi bomcibisholo; izinhlobo ezihlobene nazo zelapha izinkinga zenhliziyo kanye nokutheleleka.
3. Yiziphi izinzuzo zezempilo ze-Strophanthus speciosus?
Kungase kusekele ukusebenza kwenhliziyo ngama-glycoside enhliziyo, kuhlinzeke ngemiphumela yokulwa namagciwane evela kuma-saponins, futhi kusize ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala, ngokusekelwe ezifundweni zendabuko nezangaphambi kokuhlolwa.
4. Ingabe i-Strophanthus speciosus iphephile ukuyisebenzisa?
Cha, inobuthi obukhulu ngenxa ye-glycosides yenhliziyo futhi kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngudokotela; ingabangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile futhi ayiphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma sokuncelisa.
5. Yiziphi izinto eziyinhloko ezisebenzayo ku-Strophanthus speciosus?
Ama-compounds abalulekile afaka phakathi ama-glycoside enhliziyo njenge-strophanthin, ama-saponins, nama-flavonoid, anegalelo ezicini zawo zokwelapha nezobuthi.
6. Ingabe i-Strophanthus speciosus ingasetshenziswa ezifweni zenhliziyo?
Ubufakazi bendabuko kanye nobufakazi obuthile bangaphambi kokwelashwa busikisela imiphumela ye-cardiotonic efana ne-digitalis, kodwa ibeka engcupheni imiphumela emibi kakhulu futhi idinga isiqondiso sochwepheshe.
7. Ikhula kuphi i-Strophanthus speciosus?
Ikhula emahlathini nasemaphethelweni eZimbabwe, eNingizimu Afrika, nase-Eswatini, ezindaweni eziphakeme ngamamitha angu-300–1,400, ikhetha isimo sezulu esishisayo kunesimo sezulu esishisayo.
8. Ingabe zikhona izingozi ezihlobene ne-Strophanthus speciosus?
Yebo, kungabangela ukungalingani kwenhliziyo, izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, kanye nobuthi; ukusebenzisana nemithi yenhliziyo efana ne-digoxin kwandisa izingozi, ngakho gwema ukuzisebenzisa.
Unemibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Sikukhuthaza futhi ukuthi wabelane ngalolu lwazi nabanye abangase bazuze kulo. Njengoba singeke sikwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, siyabonga kakhulu ngosizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nangokwabelana!
Isixwayiso: Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zemfundo nolwazi kuphela. Izinzuzo zezempilo ezichazwe zisekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi nolwazi lwendabuko. Azithathi indawo yeseluleko sochwepheshe bezokwelapha, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa. Njalo xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi wezitshalo noma wemvelo ngezinjongo zezokwelapha.
Funda Futhi: Izitayela Zokukhiqizwa Kwezitshalo Kuzwelonke Nasemhlabeni Wonke