I-Clerodendrum phlomidis, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi “i-Wild Jasmine” noma “i-Clerodendrum,” uhlobo lwesitshalo oluvela emndenini we-Verbenaceae. Lesi sihlahla sivela ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo zase-Asia, okuhlanganisa amazwe afana ne-India, iNepal, ne-Sri Lanka. Saziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwaso kokuhlobisa kanye nokwelapha.
I-Clerodendrum phlomidis iyisihlahla esikhula sivuthuluke singakhula sibe amamitha angu-2-3 ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga aphambene, aqandayo kuya ku-lanceolate angaba ngu-5-10 cm ubude. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani obumnyama kanye nomngcele ogobile kancane.
Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza amaqoqo ezimbali ezinde ezivame ukuba mhlophe noma zipinki okhanyayo ngombala. Lezi zimbali zinephunga elimnandi futhi zibukeka njengezinkanyezi ezinamacembe amane noma amahlanu. Ama-inflorescence abanjwe eziqongweni zamagatsha futhi angaba mnandi kakhulu, okwenza lesi sitshalo sikhange kubathuthi bempova njengezimvemvane nezinyosi.
Ngemva kwezimbali, kwakheka amajikijolo amancane anamanzi, aqala abe luhlaza bese ephenduka abe nsomi-mnyama njengoba evuthwa. Lawa majikijolo awavamile ukudliwa ngabantu kodwa angakhanga izinyoni nezinye izilwane zasendle.
Kwezokwelapha zendabuko, izingxenye ezahlukene ze-Clerodendrum phlomidis ziye zasetshenziswa ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo zokwelapha ezingaba khona. Amaqabunga, izimpande, nezimbali zivame ukusetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni amakhambi ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, kukholakala ukuthi zinezakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala, ubuhlungu kanye nokulwa namagciwane..
Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwesayensi ngezakhiwo zalo zokwelapha lulinganiselwe, futhi kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimiphi imithi yamakhambi.
Funda Futhi: Izinzuzo eziyi-10 zezempilo zePomegranate (i-Punica granatum) kwezokwelapha
Izinzuzo Zempilo Yezokwelapha ze-Clerodendrum Phlomidis
1. Izakhiwo Zokulwa Nokuvuvukala: I-Clerodendrum phlomidis isetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zemithi yendabuko njenge-ejenti yokulwa nokuvuvukala. Amaqabunga e-Clerodendrum phlomidis angachotshozwa bese efakwa phezulu esikhumbeni noma emalungeni avuvukele ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvuvukala nokungakhululeki.
2. Imiphumela Yokunciphisa Ubuhlungu (Ukuqeda Ubuhlungu): Emikhubeni yendabuko, i-Clerodendrum phlomidis isetshenziswe ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezingasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu. I-poultice eyenziwe ngamaqabunga ingasetshenziswa ukudambisa ukulimala okuncane njengokulimaza noma ukuklwebheka, okuhlinzeka ngokukhululeka ebuhlungwini nasekungakhululeki.
3. Umsebenzi Wokulwa Namagciwane: I-Clerodendrum phlomidis ibilokhu isetshenziswa ngokwesiko ngenxa yemiphumela yayo engaba khona yokulwa namagciwane. Ama-infusion noma ama-extract e-Clerodendrum phlomidis kungenzeka ukuthi asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza nokubopha amanxeba, njengoba kwakukholelwa ukuthi angasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokulwa namagciwane.
4. Usizo Lokugaya Ukudla: Ezinye izinhlelo zemithi yendabuko zisikisela ukuthi i-Clerodendrum phlomidis ingasiza ekugayeni ukudla futhi inciphise ukungakhululeki kwesisu. Itiye lezitshalo elenziwe ngamaqabunga noma izimbali kungenzeka ukuthi liphuzwe ngemva kokudla okunzima ukuze kube lula ukugaya ukudla nokuvimbela ukuqunjelwa.
5. Ukunciphisa Umkhuhlane: I-clerodendrum phlomidis ibilokhu isetshenziswa ngokwesiko ukusiza ekunciphiseni umkhuhlane. Kwamanye amasiko, umhluzi wamakhambi owenziwe ngezingxenye zezitshalo kungenzeka ukuthi wawunikezwa abantu abanomkhuhlane njengengxenye yokwelapha kwendabuko ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba.
6. Ukusekelwa Kokuphefumula: Kukholelwa ukuthi i-Clerodendrum phlomidis ingaba nezinzuzo zokuphefumula. Amalungiselelo endabuko aqukethe i-Clerodendrum phlomidis kungenzeka ukuthi asetshenziswa ukunciphisa izimpawu zezinkinga zokuphefumula, njengokukhwehlela nomkhuhlane.
7. Amandla Okulwa Nesifo SikashukelaKweminye imikhuba yendabuko, i-Clerodendrum phlomidis isetshenziswe ngenxa yemiphumela yayo engaba khona yokulwa nesifo sikashukela. Izingxenye ezivela esitshalweni kungenzeka ukuthi zifakiwe ekwakhiweni kwamakhambi okuhloswe ngawo ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini kubantu abanesifo sikashukela.
Funda Futhi: Izinzuzo eziyi-10 zezempilo zezokwelapha ze-Pycnobotrya angolensis (Pycnobotrya)
Izindlela Zokusebenzisa Ukuze Kutholakale Izinzuzo Zezempilo Ezinikezwayo ze-Clerodendrum Phlomidis
1. Ukusetshenziswa Kwesikhumba Sokuqeda Ukuvuvukala Nobuhlungu: Sika amaqabunga amasha e-Clerodendrum phlomidis ukuze wenze i-paste. Faka le nhlanganisela endaweni ethintekile bese uyihlikihla kancane. Izakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nezokudambisa ubuhlungu zesitshalo zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala futhi zinikeze impumuzo ebuhlungwini ezimweni ezinjengokuqhekeka, imivimbo noma i-arthritis.
2. Ukufakwa Kwamakhambi Okusiza Ekugayeni Ukudla: Lungisa umuthi wamakhambi ngokufaka amaqabunga noma izimbali ze-Clerodendrum phlomidis ezomile emanzini ashisayo cishe imizuzu eyi-10-15. Hlunga bese uphuza itiye. Ukudla lo muthi wamakhambi ngemva kokudla kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki kokugaya ukudla, kunciphise ukuqunjelwa, futhi kukhuthaze ukugaya ukudla okunempilo.
3. Isithako Sezitshalo Sokunciphisa Umkhuhlane: Bilisa amaqabunga e-Clerodendrum phlomidis aqoshiwe noma inhlanganisela yamaqabunga nezimbali emanzini imizuzu eyi-10-15. Hlunga uketshezi bese uluvumela luphole ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa..
Ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kusikisela ukuthi ukudla lo muthi kungasiza ekwehliseni izinga lokushisa lomzimba futhi kunciphise izimpawu zomkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, umkhuhlane ungaba nezimbangela ezahlukahlukene, futhi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kubalulekile.
4. Ukuphefumula Ngomusi Ukuze Kusekelwe Ukuphefumula: Bilisa amanzi bese ufaka iqabunga noma izimbali ze-Clerodendrum phlomidis ezintsha. Thembela phezu kwembiza bese uphefumula umusi (ugcine ibanga eliphephile ukuze ugweme ukusha) imizuzu embalwa.
Ukuphefumula umusi onephunga elimnandi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuminyana futhi kunciphise ukungakhululeki kokuphefumula, njengasezimweni zokukhwehlela nomkhuhlane.
5. Ukwakhiwa Kwamakhambi Okulawula Ushukela Egazini (Amandla Okulwa Nesifo Sikashukela)): Xhumana nochwepheshe wezitshalo noma uchwepheshe wezempilo ukuze uthole isiqondiso sokudala ikhambi elihlanganisa i-Clerodendrum phlomidis kanye nezinye izimila ezifanele. Ikhambi lingathathwa njengoba kuqondiswe.
Imikhuba yendabuko isikisela ukuthi izingxenye ezithile ze-Clerodendrum phlomidis zingasiza ekuphatheni amazinga kashukela egazini. Kodwa-ke, ukuphathwa kwesifo sikashukela kudinga ukunakekelwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha kanye nokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila, futhi imithi yamakhambi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha nangaphansi kokuqashwa.
Imiphumela Engemihle Yokusebenzisa Isitshalo Semithi Se-Clerodendrum Phlomidis
1. Ukucasuka kwesikhumba: Ukufaka amaqabunga noma izithasiselo ze-Clerodendrum phlomidis phezulu kungabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesikhumba esibucayi. Ukubomvu, ukulunywa, noma ukuqubuka kungenzeka endaweni yokusetshenziswa.
2. Ukucindezeleka KwesisuUkuphuza amalungiselelo e-Clerodendrum phlomidis, ikakhulukazi ngobuningi obukhulu, kungaholela ezinkingeni zesisu ezifana nokucasuka, ukuhlanza, ukuqaqamba kwesisu, noma isifo sohudo.
3. Ukusabela Kokungezwani NomzimbaAbanye abantu bangase babe nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile ezitholakala ku-Clerodendrum phlomidis. Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kungabonakala njengokusabela kwesikhumba, izimpawu zokuphefumula (njengokukhwehlela noma ubunzima bokuphefumula), noma ezinye izimpendulo zokungezwani komzimba.
4. Ukusebenzisana Nemithi: I-clerodendrum phlomidis ingase ihlangane nemithi ethile, okuholela emiphumeleni emibi noma ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kahle kwemithi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abathatha imithi yezimo ezingamahlalakhona.
5. Ukukhathazeka Ngokukhulelwa Nokuncelisa: Ulwazi olulinganiselwe luyatholakala ngokuphepha kwe-Clerodendrum phlomidis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa. Kunconywa ukuthi abantu abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo bagweme ukusebenzisa lesi simila ngenxa yezingozi ezingaba khona kumntwana noma usana olusakhula.
Inani Lokudla Okunomsoco le-Clerodendrum phlomidis (i-Wild Jasmine)
1. Ama-Flavonoid: Ama-flavonoid afana ne-quercetin, i-pectolinaringenin, kanye ne-scutellarein emaqabungeni nasezimpandeni ahlinzeka ngomsebenzi onamandla wokulwa nokuvuvukala, okusiza ekulweni nokucindezeleka kwe-oxidative kanye nokuvuvukala.
2. Ama-Phenolic Compounds: Ama-phenol afana ne-gallic acid kanye ne-verbascoside esitshalweni anegalelo ezakhiweni zawo zokulwa ne-antioxidant kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala, asekela impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
3. Ama-Triterpenoid: Izinhlanganisela ezifana ne-lupeol kanye ne-betulinic acid ezimpandeni zibonisa imiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala, yokulwa namagciwane, kanye nemiphumela engaba khona yokulwa nomdlavuza, esetshenziswa ngokwesiko ezifweni ezahlukahlukene.
4. I-β-Sitosterol: Le phytosterol, etholakala ezingxenyeni zasemoyeni, isekela ukulawulwa kwe-cholesterol futhi inemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nokulawula amasosha omzimba.
5. Ama-Alkaloid: Njengoba ekhona emaqabungeni nasezimpandeni, ama-alkaloid anegalelo ezimpahleni zesitshalo zokuvikela ubuchopho kanye nokulwa namagciwane, okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwaso ezinkingeni zemizwa.
6. Ama-tannins: Ama-tannins asemaqabungeni nasemagxolweni anikeza izinzuzo eziqeda amandla futhi ezilwa namagciwane, ezisiza ekwelapheni amanxeba kanye nempilo yokugaya ukudla.
7. Ama-Saponins: Etholakala ezimpandeni, ama-saponins anezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane kanye nokuqinisa amasosha omzimba, asekela ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kwezifo nokuvuvukala.
8. Ama-Glycoside e-Phenylethanoid: Izinhlanganisela ezifana ne-verbascoside, i-leucosceptoside A, kanye ne-martynoside ezimpandeni zibonisa imisebenzi ye-antioxidant kanye ne-estrogenic/antiestrogenic, okungenzeka isize ibhalansi yama-hormone.
9. I-β-Carotene: I-β-carotene, etholakala emaqabungeni, isebenza njenge-antioxidant kanye ne-provitamin A, isekela impilo yamehlo kanye nokusebenza komzimba.
10. Ama-carbohydrate: Lesi sitshalo siqukethe ama-carbohydrate, anikeza amandla futhi asekela ukusetshenziswa kwaso njengesikhuthazi sokugaya ukudla emithini ye-Ayurvedic.
Izakhi zokudla okunempilo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-Clerodendrum phlomidis zenza isitshalo esibalulekile e-Ayurveda, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokulwa ne-antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, kanye ne-antimicrobial. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kuqaphelwe ngenxa yobuthi obungaba khona, futhi isiqondiso sochwepheshe sibalulekile.
Ubufakazi Besayensi kanye Nezifundo Zezimo Nge-Clerodendrum Phlomides
1. Umsebenzi Wokulwa Nohudo: URani nabanye. (1999) wabonisa ukuthi izingcezu zamaqabunga e-methanolic ze-Clerodendrum phlomidis (600 kanye no-800 mg/kg) zivimbele kakhulu uhudo olubangelwa uwoyela we-castor kanye ne-PGE2-induced enteropooling emagundwini, kunciphisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu ekuhlolweni kokudla kwamalahle, kuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwendabuko kohudo (Rani, S., Ahamed, N., Rajaram, S., nabanye., 1999, Ijenali ye-Ethnopharmacology, 68(1-3), 315-319).
2. Amandla Okulwa Nokusha Kwe-Antioxidant: IMarimuthu nabanye. (2022) bathole ukuthi izingcezu zamaqabunga ze-Clerodendrum phlomidis zibonise umsebenzi obalulekile we-antioxidant ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-DPPH kanye ne-ABTS, okubangelwa ama-flavonoid nama-phenolics, okuphakamisa izinzuzo zezimo ezihlobene nokucindezeleka kwe-oxidative (Marimuthu, S., Gurav, AM, & Prasad, GP, 2022, Ucwaningo lwe-Pharmacognosy, 14(2), 166-171).
3. Ukuvinjelwa kwe-Acetylcholinesterase: I-Raja nabanye. (2017) babike ukuthi izingxenyana ze-polyamine ezingavuthiwe ezivela kumaqabunga e-Clerodendrum phlomidis zibonise ukuvinjelwa okungu-67.38% kwe-acetylcholinesterase, okubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukwelapha izinkinga zezinzwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenkumbulo (Raja, MKM, nabanye., 2017, I-Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 7(4)).
4. Imiphumela Yokwehla Kwe-glucose Egazini: I-Raja nabanye. (2024) kubonise ukuthi izingcezu zegxolo ezisebenzisa amanzi angcolile (120 mg/kg) zinciphise kakhulu amazinga kashukela egazini kumagundane anesifo sikashukela abangelwa yi-alloxan, zivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin ye-pancreatic β-cell, zisekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo njenge-ejenti ye-hypoglycemic (Raja, MKM, nabanye., 2024, Ijenali Yezokwelapha Ezihlanganisiwe ZaseShayina).
5. Umsebenzi Wokulwa Namagciwane: I-Chidrawar nabanye. (2012) bathole i-phenyl acetic acid kanye nezinye izinto ezitholakala ezimpandeni, okubonisa umsebenzi wokulwa ne- I-Staphylococcus aureus, I-Escherichia coli, futhi Ama-Candida albicans, ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kwezifo (i-Chidrawar, i-VR, i-Patel, i-KN, i-Chitme, i-HR, nabanye., 2012, Ijenali yase-Asia Pacific ye-Tropical Biomedicine, 2, S1509-S1519).
6. Imiphumela Yokulwa Nokuvuvukala: IBhangale nabanye. (2020) bathole ukuthi izingcezu zamaqabunga aluhlaza zinciphisa ukuvuvukala kwe-arthritis ebangelwa yi-FCA emagundwini, okubangelwa ama-flavonoid nama-triterpenoid, okusekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwe-rheumatoid arthritis (Bhangale, J., Patel, RV, Jat, JO, 2020, Ijenali Yomhlaba Yocwaningo Lwezokwelapha, 9, 715-729).
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Clerodendrum phlomides
1. Isetshenziswa kanjani i-Clerodendrum phlomidis kwezokwelapha zendabuko?
Isetshenziswa ku-Ayurveda kwezifo zezinzwa, isifo sikashukela, ukuvuvukala, isifo samathambo esibizwa ngokuthi i-rheumatoid arthritis, izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, i-asthma, kanye ne-tonic ebabayo yokukhulisa isifiso sokudla nokugaya ukudla.
2. Ingabe zikhona izingxenye ze-Clerodendrum phlomidis ezidliwayo?
Lesi sitshalo asivame ukudliwa njengokudla ngenxa yobuthi obungaba khona; amaqabunga aso, izimpande, kanye namagxolo kusetshenziswa njengomuthi ngemithamo elawulwayo ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sochwepheshe.
3. Ingabe i-Clerodendrum phlomidis ingasiza ngesifo sikashukela?
Izifundo zibonisa ukuthi izingcezu zayo zamagxolo zinciphisa ushukela wegazi kumagundane anesifo sikashukela, okuphakamisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-hypoglycemic agent, kodwa kudingeka izifundo zabantu, futhi iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile.
4. Ingabe i-Clerodendrum phlomidis inezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane?
Yebo, izingcezu zezimpande namaqabunga zibonisa umsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane afana I-Staphylococcus aureus kanye nesikhunta esifana Ama-Candida albicans, esekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezifweni.
5. Yimiphi imiphumela emibi ye-Clerodendrum phlomidis?
Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla noma ubuthi ngenxa yama-alkaloid nama-glycoside; kufanele kugwenywe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi kudinga ukubhekwa kochwepheshe.
6. Ivelaphi i-Clerodendrum phlomidis?
Ivela e-Indian subcontinent naseMyanmar, ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo ezomile ngezikhathi ezithile njengesihlahla esikhulu noma umuthi omncane.
7. Isetshenziswa kanjani i-Clerodendrum phlomidis ku-Ayurveda?
Izimpande zayo ziyingxenye yezindlela ze-Dashmool zokuqinisa impilo, ezisetshenziswa njenge-decoction noma impuphu yokuvuvukala, i-neuralgia, kanye nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla.
8. Ingabe i-Clerodendrum phlomides ingayilapha izifo zezinzwa?
Izingcezu zayo zibonisa ukuthintelwa kwe-acetylcholinesterase, okuphakamisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo kanye nokwelashwa kwezinkinga zezinzwa, kodwa ubufakazi bezokwelapha bulinganiselwe.
Unemibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Sikukhuthaza futhi ukuthi wabelane ngalolu lwazi nabanye abangase bazuze kulo. Njengoba singeke sikwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, siyabonga kakhulu ngosizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nangokwabelana!
Isixwayiso: Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zemfundo nolwazi kuphela. Izinzuzo zezempilo ezichazwe zisekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi nolwazi lwendabuko. Azithathi indawo yeseluleko sochwepheshe bezokwelapha, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa. Njalo xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi wezitshalo noma wemvelo ngezinjongo zezokwelapha.
Funda Futhi: Ukuhlukaniswa Okuphelele Kwezitshalo