I-Sideroxylon inerme, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-White Milkwood noma i-Cape Coast Milkwood, iyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esingowomndeni wakwaSapotaceae. Lolu hlobo lwesihlahla luyaziwa ngezici zalo ezihlukile zezitshalo ezifaka isandla ekuhlonzeni nasekuhlukaniseni kwaso.
I-Sideroxylon inerme isihlahla esinobukhulu obuphakathi esingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-20. Umkhuba waso wokukhula uqondile futhi ulingana, sinophahla oluqinile lwamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani acwebezelayo.
Amaqabunga e-Sideroxylon inerme alula, ayashintshana, futhi aveza ukubukeka okukhazimulayo. Anesimo se-lanceolate noma se-elliptical, alinganiselwa kumasentimitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-10 ubude. Amaqabunga anokwakheka okufana nesikhumba futhi ahlelwe ngendlela ehlukile emagatsheni.
Igxolo le-Sideroxylon inerme libushelelezi futhi limpunga okhanyayo, livame ukubonisa ukubukeka okunamabala. Njengoba umuthi ukhula, igxolo livame ukuba lukhuni kancane, kodwa ngokuvamile ligcina umbala walo okhanyayo.
Lesi sihlahla sikhiqiza izimbali ezingabonakali ezincane ngobukhulu futhi ngokuvamile zinombala okhanyayo. Lezi zimbali zivame ukuhlelwa ngamaqoqo, okungase kungabonakali ngokushesha ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuphansi nombala wazo.
Isithelo se-Sideroxylon inerme siyi-drupe eyindilinga enobubanzi obungaba yi-1 kuya ku-1.5 cm. Isithelo siqala siluhlaza bese sivuthwa kancane kancane sibe nombala omhlophe noma ophuzi. Ngaphakathi kwesithelo kukhona imbewu eyodwa enkulu.
I-Sideroxylon inerme itholakala ezindaweni ezisogwini futhi ijwayeleke kahle ukuze ichume enhlabathini enesihlabathi nasezindaweni ezisogwini. Ukusabalala kwayo kusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo kuya ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Lesi sihlahla siguqukele ekumelaneni nezimo zasogwini, okuhlanganisa ukufuthwa ngosawoti kanye nemimoya enamandla. Amaqabunga aso ahlala eluhlaza kanye nekhono lokubekezelela inhlabathi enosawoti kuyizinto ezivumela ukuthi sichume ezindaweni ezinjalo.
I-Sideroxylon inerme ibaluleke kakhulu emasikweni ezindaweni ezahlukene. Isetshenziswe ngokwesiko ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha, kanti ukhuni lwayo lusetshenziswe ekuqopheni nasekukhiqizweni ngenxa yokuqina kwayo.
Nakuba i-Sideroxylon inerme ingabhekwa njengesengozini yokuqothulwa, kubalulekile ukuqapha inani labantu bayo ngenxa yezinguquko zendawo yokuhlala kanye nokuhlala kwabantu emadolobheni ezindaweni ezisogwini.
Funda Futhi: Izinzuzo eziyi-12 zezempilo ze-Cinnamomum Parthenoxylon (i-Yellow Camphorwood) kwezokwelapha
Izinzuzo Zempilo Yezokwelapha ze-Sideroxylon inerme (i-White Milkwood)
1. Izakhiwo Ezilwa Nokuvuvukala: I-Sideroxylon inerme iqukethe ama-compounds abonisa imiphumela enamandla yokulwa nokuvuvukala. Lesi sici singasiza ekunciphiseni izimo ezifana ne-arthritis kanye nezinkinga zesikhumba ezivuvukalayo. Isibonelo, i-bark extract inganciphisa ukuvuvukala kwamalunga kanye nobuhlungu kubantu abane-arthritis.
2. Usizo Lokugaya Ukudla: Amaqabunga kanye negxolo le-Sideroxylon inerme kuye kwasetshenziswa ngokwesiko ukusekela ukugaya ukudla. Kunganciphisa ukugayeka kokudla, kuvuselele isifiso sokudla, futhi kukhuthaze impilo yesisu iyonke. Isibonelo, ukudla umjovo wamaqabunga e-Sideroxylon inerme kunganciphisa ukungakhululeki kwesisu.
3. Ukwelapha Amanxeba: Izithako ezivela ku-Sideroxylon inerme zinezakhiwo zokwelapha amanxeba. Uma zisetshenziswa phezulu, zikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu futhi zinciphise ingozi yokutheleleka. Lokhu kungasheshisa inqubo yokuphulukiswa kwamanxeba nokusikeka.
4. I-Antioxidant Powerhouse: Igcwele ama-antioxidants, i-Sideroxylon inerme isiza ekulweni nokucindezeleka kwe-oxidative, okuhlotshaniswa nezifo ezingamahlalakhona. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezithako zayo kungasiza enhlalakahleni iyonke futhi kuvikele amaseli ekulimaleni.
5. Impilo Yokuphefumula: I-Sideroxylon inerme isekela impilo yokuphefumula ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokukhipha isisu kanye nokukhulisa i-bronchodilator. Inganciphisa ukukhwehlela, i-bronchitis, kanye nezimpawu ze-asthma. Ukuphefumula umusi ofakwe amaqabunga e-Sideroxylon inerme kunganikeza impumuzo.
6. Ukusekelwa Kwenhliziyo Nemithambo Yegazi: Lesi sitshalo sinezinzuzo ezingaba khona zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Singase silawule umfutho wegazi, sithuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi, futhi sinciphise ingozi yezinkinga ezihlobene nenhliziyo. Isibonelo, singasiza ekugcineni amazinga omfutho wegazi enempilo.
7. Ukulwa Nokukhathazeka Nokuphumula: Izithako ze-Sideroxylon inerme zingaba nemiphumela yokuzola ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, futhi zikhuthaze ikhwalithi yokulala engcono. Ukudla amalungiselelo e-Sideroxylon inerme ngaphambi kokulala kungathuthukisa ukuphumula.
Funda Futhi: Izinzuzo eziyi-15 zezempilo ze-Salix mucronata (i-Willow Tree) kwezokwelapha
Izindlela Zokusebenzisa Ukuthola Izinzuzo Zezempilo Ezinikezwayo ze-Sideroxylon inerme (i-White Milkwood)
1. Ama-infusions: Dala umuthi wamakhambi ngokufaka amaqabunga noma amagxolo e-Sideroxylon inerme emanzini ashisayo. Phuza lo muthi ukuze ujabulele izinzuzo zawo zokugaya ukudla nokuphumula. Isibonelo, ungalungisa inkomishi ethobisayo yetiye le-Sideroxylon inerme ukuze usize ekugayeni ukudla ngemva kokudla.
2. Izicelo Zezihloko: Ukuze uthole ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba kanye nezimo zesikhumba, dala i-paste noma i-poultice usebenzisa amaqabunga e-Sideroxylon inerme achotshoziwe. Yifake endaweni ethintekile ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu nokunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Le ndlela ingasebenza kahle ekusikeni okuncane kanye nokuhuzuka.
3. Ukuphefumula: Ukuphefumula umusi ovela emaqabungeni abilisiwe e-Sideroxylon inerme kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki kokuphefumula. Bilisa amanzi ngamaqabunga ambalwa bese uphefumula umusi ngokumboza ikhanda lakho ngethawula phezu kwesitsha sokuphefumula. Le ndlela inganikeza impumuzo ezinkingeni zokuphefumula.
Imiphumela Engemihle Yokusebenzisa Isitshalo Semithi Sase-Sideroxylon
1. Ukuphazamiseka Kwesisu: Ukudla ngokweqile i-Sideroxylon inerme kungaholela ekungaphatheki kahle kwesisu, okuhlanganisa isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nesifo sohudo. Kubalulekile ukudla lesi sitshalo ngokulinganisela ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo.
2. Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezitholakala ku-Sideroxylon inerme. Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kungabonakala njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, noma izimpawu ezimbi kakhulu njengokuvuvukala nobunzima bokuphefumula.
3. Ukusebenzisana Nemithi: I-Sideroxylon inerme ingase ihlangane nemithi ethile. Uma uthatha imithi kadokotela, xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Sideroxylon inerme ukuze uvimbele ukuhlangana okungenzeka.
4. Ukukhulelwa Nokuncelisa: Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele baqaphele lapho besebenzisa i-Sideroxylon inerme. Ulwazi oluncane luyatholakala mayelana nokuphepha kwayo phakathi nalezi zikhathi, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuyigwema noma ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
5. Ukulala ngokweqile: Nakuba i-Sideroxylon inerme ingaba nemiphumela yokuzola, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kungaholela ekuthuleni ngokweqile. Lokhu kungaphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke kanye nokuqwashisa.
6. Ukuphazamiseka Kokugaya Ukudla: Kwezinye izimo, i-Sideroxylon inerme ingabangela ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, okuhlanganisa isisu esibuhlungu kanye nokungakhululeki.
7. Ukuzwela kwe-Photosensitivity: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokuzwela okukhulu elangeni ngemva kokusebenzisa i-Sideroxylon inerme. Kunconywa ukufaka i-sunscreen kanye nezingubo zokuzivikela uma bengaphandle.
Inani Lokudla Okunomsoco le-Sideroxylon inerme (i-White Milkwood)
1. I-Quercetin: I-Quercetin, i-flavonoid etholakala emaqabunga nasemagxolweni e-Sideroxylon inerme, isebenza njenge-antioxidant enamandla, esiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nokuvikela ekucindezelekeni kwe-oxidative emzimbeni.
2. I-Gallic Acid: Le nhlanganisela ye-phenolic ikhona ezitshalweni zezitshalo, inikeza izakhiwo ezinamandla ze-antioxidant ezisekela impilo yamaseli futhi ezingaba nomthelela emiphumeleni yokulwa nomdlavuza kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala.
3. I-Kaempferol: I-flavonoid etholakala kulolu hlobo, i-kaempferol inikeza izinzuzo zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala, okusiza ekuvimbeleni izifo ezingamahlalakhona kanye nokusekela impilo yesikhumba.
4. Ama-Triterpenoid: Ivame kakhulu emndenini wakwaSapotaceae lapho i-Sideroxylon inerme itholakala khona, ama-triterpenoid afana ne-oleanolic acid derivatives abonisa izakhiwo zokuvikela isibindi kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesibindi.
5. Ama-phenol: Ama-phenolic compounds emagxolweni nasezithelweni anegalelo emsebenzini we-antioxidant, esiza ekunciphiseni ama-free radicals futhi akhuthaze impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi iyonke.
6. Ama-steroid: Kutholakala ezikhishweni, ama-steroid angasekela ibhalansi yama-hormone futhi abe nemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala, okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwendabuko kwezifo ezahlukahlukene.
7. Ama-tannins: Lezi zinhlanganisela ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ezitshalweni zinikeza izakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane futhi zisiza ekwelapheni amanxeba, zisekele ukugaya ukudla kanye nempilo yesikhumba.
8. Ama-Flavonoid: Ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezithile, ama-flavonoid ajwayelekile emaqabunga nasemajikijolweni anikeza isivikelo esibanzi se-antioxidant, okunciphisa ingozi yomonakalo we-oxidative.
9. Ama-asidi e-Organic: Ama-citric nama-malic acid ezithelweni anegalelo ekunambithekeni kwawo okumnandi futhi asekela izinqubo ze-metabolic, okuhlanganisa ukugaya ukudla kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
10. Ama-carbohydrate: Amajikijolo adliwayo anombala onsomi-mnyama aqukethe ama-carbohydrate emvelo, anikeza umthombo wamandla futhi awenze afaneleke ukudla ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izakhi zokudla okunempilo ze-Sideroxylon inerme, ikakhulukazi amajikijolo ayo kanye neziqephu zamagxolo, ziqokomisa amandla ayo njengomthombo wama-antioxidants kanye namakhemikhali asebenzayo ekudleni nasekuphekeni kwendabuko kwase-Afrika. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesimo sayo esivikelwe kanye nokungadliwa okulinganiselwe kwezingxenye, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kube okulinganiselwe futhi kuqondiswe ochwepheshe ukuze kugwenywe ubuthi obungaba khona obuvela ku-latex noma ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile.
Ubufakazi Besayensi kanye Nezifundo Zecala ku-Sideroxylon inerme
1. Imisebenzi Yokulwa Nokusha Kwe-Antioxidant: I-Fouche nabanye. (2006) bahlukanise ama-metabolite esibili avela ezithelweni ze-Sideroxylon inerme futhi bahlola amandla abo okulwa ne-antioxidant besebenzisa izivivinyo ze-DPPH kanye ne-ABTS, bebonisa umsebenzi obalulekile wokususa ama-free radical afana ne-ascorbic acid, okubonisa izinzuzo zezimo ezihlobene nokucindezeleka kwe-oxidative (Fouche, G., et al., 2006, Ijenali yase-Afrika ye-Biotechnology, 5(11), 957-961).
2. Ukuvinjelwa kwe-Tyrosinase kokukhanyisa isikhumba: I-Momtaz nabanye. (2008) kubonise ukuthi izingcezu zegxolo le-Sideroxylon inerme zivimbele umsebenzi we-tyrosinase nge-IC50 engu-0.0073 mg/ml, okwenza i-hydroquinone ibe ngcono kakhulu, isekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwendabuko eNingizimu Afrika ekukhanyeni kwesikhumba kanye nokwelashwa kwe-hyperpigmentation (Momtaz, S., et al., 2008, Ijenali ye-Ethnopharmacology, 119(3), 507-512).
3. Ama-Metabolite Esibili kanye Nokwehlukaniswa Kwezinhlobo Ezifanayo: Shelembe nabanye. (2018) ama-metabolite esibili afakwe ku-Sideroxylon izithelo ze-inerme kusetshenziswa i-GC-MS, ekhomba amakhemikhali ahlukile njenge-flavonoids nama-phenolics ayihlukanisa ne-Bridelia micrantha efana ngokwemvelo, eqinisekisa izinzuzo zayo ze-antioxidant futhi eqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko okungenakushintshaniswa (Fouche, G., et al., 2018, Ijenali Yesayensi Yezemithi Esetshenzisiwe, 8(4), 001-006).
4. Izakhiwo Zokulwa No … uMuhammad nabanye. (2015) amakhemikhali ahlukanisiwe avela ku-Sideroxylon inerme stem bark, okuhlanganisa i-lupeol ne-β-amyrin, ebonise umsebenzi olinganiselayo we-antioxidant ekuhlolweni kwe-DPPH, okuphakamisa amathuba okwelapha ukuvuvukala nezinkinga zesikhumba (Muhammad, D., et al., 2015, Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Phytochemistry, 26(2), 137-144).
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Sideroxylon inerme
1. Isetshenziswa kanjani i-Sideroxylon inerme kwezokwelapha zendabuko?
Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo zesikhumba, ukwaphuka, izifo, kanye nokuhlanza isikhumba; impuphu yezimpande ezithosiwe exutshwe namafutha isetshenziswa ekusikeni ukuze kuphole amathambo.
2. Ingabe amajikijolo e-Sideroxylon inerme ayadliwa?
Yebo, amajikijolo amnyama onsomi ngezinye izikhathi adliwa emisha noma asetshenziswa ekudleni kwendabuko, kodwa aqukethe i-latex enobisi, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukulinganisela ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga zokugaya ukudla.
3. Ingabe i-Sideroxylon inerme inezakhiwo zokukhanyisa isikhumba?
Yebo, izingcezu zayo zegxolo zivimbela i-tyrosinase, okusekela ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kwaseNingizimu Afrika kokukhulisa umbala kanye nokukhanyisa isikhumba, njengoba kuboniswe ezifundweni zesayensi.
4. Ingabe i-Sideroxylon inerme ivikelwe noma isengozini?
Luhlobo lwesihlahla esivikelwe eNingizimu Afrika ngenxa yokubaluleka komlando kanye nemvelo, kodwa lubhekwa njengolungenandaba kangako; ukuvuna kudinga izimvume.
5. Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-Sideroxylon inerme zokulwa ne-antioxidant?
Ama-flavonoid nama-phenolic ayo ahlinzeka ngokususa ama-free radical aqinile, okungenzeka asize ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative kanye nokuvuvukala, ngokwezifundo zokukhishwa.
6. Ivelaphi i-Sideroxylon inerme?
Ivela emahlathini asogwini lwaseMpumalanga naseNingizimu Afrika, kusukela eSomalia kuya eNingizimu Afrika, okuhlanganisa neziqhingi ezifana ne-Aldabra ne-Comoros.
7. Ingabe i-Sideroxylon inerme ingasetshenziswa njengesivikelo somlilo?
Yebo, amaqabunga ayo aminyene kanye nokhuni olungashi kuyenza ibe yindawo enhle kakhulu yokuvimbela umlilo ezingadini zasogwini nasezindaweni zemvelo.
8. Yiziphi izilwane ezikhangwa yi-Sideroxylon inerme?
Izinyoni ezifana nezinyoni zegundane ezinamachashaza zidla izimbali, kuyilapho amalulwane, izinkawu, kanye nezingulube zasehlathini zidla amajikijolo, okuthuthukisa inani lawo lemvelo.
Unemibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Sikukhuthaza futhi ukuthi wabelane ngalolu lwazi nabanye abangase bazuze kulo. Njengoba singeke sikwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, siyabonga kakhulu ngosizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nangokwabelana!
Isixwayiso: Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zemfundo nolwazi kuphela. Izinzuzo zezempilo ezichazwe zisekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi nolwazi lwendabuko. Azithathi indawo yeseluleko sochwepheshe bezokwelapha, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa. Njalo xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi wezitshalo noma wemvelo ngezinjongo zezokwelapha.
Funda Futhi: Ukukhiqizwa Koboya: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokukhiqiza