I-Pelargonium triste, evame ukubizwa nge-Triste pelargonium, iyisitshalo esihlala njalo esingumndeni wakwaGeraniaceae. Le nto emangalisayo yezitshalo, eqhamuka ezifundeni eziseningizimu ye-Afrika, ayigcinanga ngokuthakazelisa abalimi kuphela kodwa nezazi zezokwelapha nabathanda impilo ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha eziphawulekayo.
Amaqabunga e-Pelargonium triste ayinto emangalisayo ukuyibuka. Aluhlaza okotshani obukhanyayo futhi abonisa unqenqema oluhlukile olumise okwezinyo noma oluqoshiwe. Amaqabunga avame ukuba nama-lobes ajulile, okwenza abonakale eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebukeka kahle.
Izimbali ezipinki ezintekenteke nezithandekayo ze-Pelargonium triste ziyisimangaliso sangempela. Izixuku zalezi zimbali zihlobisa isitshalo ngesikhathi saso sokuqhakaza. Amaqabunga aboniswa umbala wawo othambile nokuhlanganiswa okucashile, okudala umuzwa wobuhle obuthule.
Iziqu ze-Pelargonium triste zivame ukuba ziwolintshi futhi ziqinile kancane ezansi. Zingahluka ngobude futhi zihlotshiswe ngamaqabunga nezixuku zezimbali ezingeza ekubukekeni kwesitshalo.
I-Pelargonium triste ithuthukisa inethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi yezimpande. Lezi zimpande zidlala indima ebalulekile ekumunceni izakhi zomzimba namanzi enhlabathini, zisekela ukukhula namandla esitshalo.
I-Pelargonium triste ivumelane kahle nezimo zemvelo ezithile zezindawo zayo zomdabu eningizimu ye-Afrika. Ikhula ezindaweni ezinomhlabathi omanzi kahle nokukhanya kwelanga okwanele. Isitshalo sivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezinotshani, ezingwadule, nezinye izindawo ezivulekile lapho singathola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okudingayo ukuze sichume.
Ngaphandle kobuhle bayo obubonakalayo, i-Pelargonium triste ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile emasikweni emiphakathi yomdabu e-Afrika. Izangoma zesintu kudala zaziqaphela izakhiwo zalesi sitshalo zokwelapha, zisisebenzisa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene. Amaqabunga nezimpande zaso zibaluleke kakhulu ngekhono lazo lokwelapha, okusenza sibe yisisekelo emithini yamakhambi.
Funda Futhi: Ukubaluleka Nokusebenzisa Kwezimbali Eziqhakaza Ebusuku
Izinzuzo Zempilo Zokwelapha ze-Pelargonium triste (I-Triste pelargonium)
1. Ukusekelwa Kwamasosha Omzimba: I-Pelargonium triste iqukethe izinhlanganisela ze-bioactive ezingaqinisa impendulo yamasosha omzimba. Lezi zinhlanganisela zikhuthaza izivikelo zomzimba, zisiza ekuvinjelweni nasekulawulweni kwezifo.
2. Impilo Yokuphefumula: Izakhiwo zalesi sitshalo zisebenza njengesikhwehlela, zisiza ukusula ukuminyana futhi ziqede izinkinga zokuphefumula ezifana nokukhwehlela, imikhuhlane kanye ne-bronchitis. Lokhu kungaholela ekuphefumuleni okulula nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamaphaphu.
3. Isenzo Sokulwa Nokuvuvukala: I-Pelargonium triste iqhayisa ngezinto zemvelo zokulwa nokuvuvukala ezinganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuvuvukala. Lesi sici siyenza ibe yikhambi elingaba khona ezifweni ezifana nesifo samathambo, lapho ukuvuvukala kudlala khona indima enkulu.
4. Usizo Lokugaya: Imithi yendabuko isebenzise amandla e-Pelargonium triste okupholisa ukungakhululeki kokugaya. Kungaqeda ubuhlungu besisu, ukungagayeki kahle kokudla, ngisho nezimpawu ezihambisana ne-irritable bowel syndrome.
5. Ukukhululeka Ekucindezelekeni Nasekukhathazekeni: Izinhlanganisela ezitholakala ku-Pelargonium triste zinomthelela wokuthoba isimiso sezinzwa. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yinsiza ebalulekile yokuphatha ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, nokukhuthaza ukuphumula.
6. Amandla E-Antioxidant: Ilayishwe ama-antioxidant, i-Pelargonium triste isiza ekuvikeleni amaseli ekucindezelekeni kwe-oxidative nokulimala. Ngokwenza kanjalo, inegalelo empilweni yonke futhi isiza ukuvimbela imiphumela yama-free radical.
7. Ukuphulukiswa Kwezilonda: Uma isetshenziswa ngaphandle, amaqabunga e-Pelargonium triste abonisa izakhiwo zokubulala amagciwane. Angasetshenziswa ukuhlanza nokuvikela izilonda ekuthelelekeni okungenzeka, kusheshiswe inqubo yokuphulukisa.
Funda Futhi: Konke O Kudingeka Ukwazi Ngotshani Besizini Elishisayo
Izindlela Zokusetshenziswa Ukuze Kuzuze Izinzuzo Zempilo Ezinikeziwe ze-Pelargonium triste (I-Triste pelargonium)
1. Ukumnika Itiye: Dala itiye elithobisayo ngokucwilisa amaqabunga e-Pelargonium triste omisiwe emanzini ashisayo. Le ndlela ilungele ukukhipha izinhlanganisela ezizuzisayo zesitshalo. Phuza itiye ukuze usebenzise izakhiwo zalo zokuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba nokukhulula izinkinga zokuphefumula.
2. Ama-Tincture Nama-Extract: Ama-tincture asuselwe otshwaleni kanye nama-extract ewuketshezi ahlinzeka ngendlela elula yokusebenzisa izingxenye zemithi ze-Pelargonium triste. Engeza amaconsi ambalwa e-tincture emanzini noma kwesinye isiphuzo ukuze ujabulele izinzuzo zayo ezihlukahlukene zezempilo.
3. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezihloko: Sebenzisa amaqabunga e-Pelargonium triste achotshoziwe ukuze uwasebenzise ngaphandle. Wasebenzise ngokuqondile ezilondeni noma ezindaweni ezibuhlungu ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele izakhiwo zayo zokubulala amagciwane kanye nezokuvuvukala. Lokhu kusiza ekuvimbeleni izifo nokukhuthaza ukuphola okusheshayo.
Imiphumela Emibi Yokusebenzisa Isitshalo Semithi se-Pelargonium triste
1. Ukungakhululeki Kwamathumbu: Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-Pelargonium triste kungase kuholele ekungakhululekeni okuncane kwamathumbu. Lokhu kungabonakala njengokucasuka kwesisu, isicanucanu, noma izinkinga ezifanayo zokugaya ukudla.
2. Ukusabela Okungekuhle Emzimbeni: Nakuba kungavamile, abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okungekuhle emzimbeni lapho besebenzisa i-Pelargonium triste. Lokhu kusabela kungabandakanya ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ububomvu, noma ukuvuvukala.
3. Ukusebenzisana Nemithi: Kubalulekile ukuqaphela uma uthatha eminye imithi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kungenzeka kube nokusebenzisana phakathi kwe-Pelargonium triste nemithi ethile. Ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa kuyalulekwa.
4. Ukukhulelwa Nokuncelisa: Abantu abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele baqaphele lapho besebenzisa i-Pelargonium triste. Ucwaningo olulinganiselwe luyatholakala ngokuphepha kwayo ngalezi zikhathi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
5. Ubuzwela: Abantu abanobuzwela obaziwayo noma abangezwani nezitshalo zomndeni wakwa-Geraniaceae kufanele baye kwi-Pelargonium triste ngokuqapha ukuze bagweme ukusabela okungase kube kubi.
Inani Lokudla Okunempilo le-Pelargonium triste (Triste Pelargonium)
1. Ama-Polyphenol: I-Pelargonium triste iqukethe ama-polyphenol, okuyizinto ezilwa nokuguga ezisiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative nokuvuvukala, okungase kwehlise ingozi yezifo ezingamahlalakhona.
2. Ama-Tannin: Izimpande eziyigaxa zicebile ngama-tannin, asetshenziswe ngokwesiko ngezinto zawo zokuqinisa, ezingasiza ekwelapheni isifo sohudo nesilumo ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu.
3. Ama-Carbohydrate: Ama-tuber anesitashi angaphekwa futhi adliwe njengamazambane, anikeze umthombo wamandla ngama-carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi.
4. Ama-Flavonoid: Lezi zakhi zinomthelela emiphumeleni yezitshalo yokulwa nokuguga, zisekela impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi futhi zivikela ekulimaleni kwamangqamuzana.
5. Amafutha Aguquguqukayo: Izimbali ezinuka ebusuku ziqukethe amafutha aguquguqukayo, njenge-citronellol ne-geraniol, anezindawo zokulwa namagciwane futhi anomthelela nephunga lezitshalo elifana ne-clove.
6. Ama-Alkaloid: Atholakala ngamanani amancane, ama-alkaloid angase anikeze imiphumela emincane yokuqeda izinhlungu noma yokulwa nokuvuvukala, nakuba izindima zawo eziqondile zingafundwanga kahle.
7. I-Fiber: Ama-tuber ahlinzeka nge-fiber yokudla, esekela impilo yokugaya ukudla futhi engasiza ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini.
8. Amaminerali: Amanani amancane amaminerali afana ne-potassium ne-magnesium kuma-tuber asekela impilo yenhliziyo, umsebenzi wemisipha, nezinqubo ze-metabolic.
9. Ama-Saponin: Lezi zakhi zingase zibe nezinto zokulwa namagciwane nezisekela amasosha omzimba, ezinomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwezitshalo ngokwesiko njengemithi.
10. Isitashi: Izimpande ziyumthombo obalulekile wesitashi, esingakhishwa ngezinhloso zokudla nezokwelapha, zinikeze umthombo wamandla aguquguqukayo.
Ubufakazi Besayensi Nezifundo Zamacala Nge-Pelargonium triste (i-Triste Pelargonium)
1. Watt et al. (1962): Lolu cwaningo lwaqopha ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kwezimpande ze-Pelargonium triste ezicebile nge-tannin eNingizimu Afrika ekwelapheni isifo sohudo kanye nesifo sesisu, lubala ukusebenza kwayo ezakhiweni ze-astringent ezinciphisa ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu (Watt, J. M., & Breyer-Brandwijk, M. G., 1962, The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa, E. & S. Livingstone).
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Ngokuvamile Mayelana Ne-Pelargonium triste (i-Triste Pelargonium)
1. Yini i-Pelargonium triste?
I-Pelargonium triste, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-night-scented pelargonium, i-geophyte enezimpande eNingizimu Afrika enamahlamvu afana nezaqathe nezimbali ezimise okwenkanyezi, ezinuka njengekhlove.
2. Yiziphi izinzuzo zezempilo ze-Pelargonium triste?
Izimpande zayo zisetshenziswa ngokwesiko ukwelapha isifo sohudo kanye nesifo sesisu ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-tannin, futhi zingase zibe nezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane kanye nokuvuvukala.
3. Ingabe i-Pelargonium triste ingadliwa?
Yebo, izimpande ezinestashi zingaphekwa njengamazambane futhi zisetshenziswe njengomthombo wokudla, nakuba zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu njengemithi.
4. Isetshenziswa kanjani iPelargonium triste ngokwesiko?
ENingizimu Afrika, ama-tuber ayo asetshenziswa ekufakweni ukuze kwelashwe izinkinga zokugaya ukudla njengohudo kanye nesifo sohudo, kanye nokushuka isikhumba ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo okuphezulu kwe-tannin.
5. Ingabe iPelargonium triste iphephile ukuyidla nsuku zonke?
Nakuba isetshenziswa ngokwesiko ngokulinganisela, idatha yesayensi elinganiselwe ikhona ngokuphepha kwayo. Thintana nochwepheshe bezempilo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa njalo.
6. Iphunga linjani iPelargonium triste?
Izimbali zikhipha iphunga elinamandla elifana ne-clove noma isinamoni ebusuku, ziheha izilwane ezindiza ebusuku njengezimvemvane.
7. Ikhula kuphi iPelargonium triste?
Itholakala eNingizimu Afrika, itholakala kusukela eSteinkopf eNyakatho Kapa kuya e-Albertinia eNtshonalanga Kapa, ngokuvamile emathafeni anesihlabathi kanye nemithambeka.
8. Ingabe iPelargonium triste ingakhuliswa ekhaya?
Yebo, ingakhuliswa enhlabathini enesihlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle ezimbizeni noma ezingadini, ngokunisela okuncane phakathi nenkathi yayo yokuphumula ehlobo.
9. Ingabe iPelargonium triste inenani lokuhlobisa?
Yebo, amaqabunga ayo anoboya nezimbali eziphunga ebusuku kuyenza ibe isengezo esiyingqayizivele eqoqweni lezitshalo zaseKapa noma ezingadini ezimanzi.
10. Ikhuliswa kanjani iPelargonium triste?
Ingakhuliswa kusuka embewini ehlwanyelwe ekupheleni kwehlobo, izithombo ezithathwe ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, noma ngokuhlukanisa ama-tuber phakathi nenkathi yokuphumula.
Unemibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, zizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Siyakukhuthaza futhi ukuthi wabelane ngalolu lwazi nabanye abangase bazuze kulo. Njengoba singenakukwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, sikwazisa kakhulu usizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngosekelo lwakho nangokwabelana!
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zemfundo nolwazi kuphela. Izinzuzo zezempilo ezichaziwe zisekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi nolwazi lwendabuko. Azithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha ochwepheshe, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi imithi yezitshalo noma yemvelo ngezinjongo zokwelapha.
Funda Futhi: Amathiphu Okugaywa Kabusha: Izindlela Ezilula Zokusiza Imvelo