I-Scleria sumatrensis, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi “i-Sumatran Sedge,” uhlobo lwesitshalo oluvela emndenini i-Cyperaceae. Luvela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, okuhlanganisa amazwe afana ne-Indonesia, iMalaysia, iThailand, nePhilippines. Lesi sitshalo saziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwaso okuhlukahlukene kwezokwelapha futhi besisetshenziswa ngokwesiko yimiphakathi yendawo ngenxa yezakhiwo zaso zokwelapha.
I-Scleria sumatrensis iyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esikhula ezindaweni ezimanzi, njengemigxobhozo, amaxhaphozi, kanye nasemaphethelweni ezindawo zamanzi. Ilungu lomndeni we-sedge futhi linezici ezithile ezibonakalayo notshani kanye nezihlahla ezinde.
Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza iziqu eziqondile noma ezikhuphukayo ezingafinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-30 kuya ku-60 cm (amasentimitha angu-12 kuya ku-24). Iziqu zivame ukuba nonxantathu ngezigaba eziphambeneyo, okuyisici esivamile phakathi kwezihlahla ezithambile, futhi zingaba nombala obomvu onsundu.
Amaqabunga e-Scleria sumatrensis ngokuvamile mancane futhi afana notshani. Ashintshana ngeziqu futhi anesisekelo esimboza ingxenye yesiqu.
I-inflorescence yesitshalo yakhiwe ngamaqoqo amancane ezimbali ezincane. La maqoqo ezimbali abizwa ngokuthi ama-spikelet futhi ahlelwe ngendlela yamagatsha eceleni kwesiqu. Umbala wama-spikelet ungahluka kodwa uvame ukuba nsundu noma ube bomvu.
Funda Futhi: I-Chickpea/Gram Pea Hypocotyl: Ukubaluleka Kwezomnotho, Ukusetshenziswa kanye Nemikhiqizo Ehambisana Nayo
Izinzuzo Zempilo Yezokwelapha ze-Scleria sumatrensis (Sumatran Sedge)
I-Scleria sumatrensis inomlando wokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zendabuko yimiphakathi yendabuko ezinhlobonhlobo zayo zendabuko. Kukholakala ukuthi inezakhiwo zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene, futhi izingxenye ezahlukene zesitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene..
Ezinye zezindlela zokusebenzisa kwayo kwezokwelapha zendabuko zifaka:
1. Imiphumela Yokulwa Nokuvuvukala: I-Scleria sumatrensis kukholakala ukuthi inezakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala, okungenza ibe usizo ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala kanye nokungakhululeki okuhambisana nayo. Isibonelo, ama-poultice noma izingcezu ezenziwe esitshalweni zingase zisetshenziswe phezulu emalungeni avuvukile noma esikhumbeni esivuvukile ukuze kuncishiswe izimpawu zezimo ezifana ne-arthritis noma i-dermatitis.
2. Umsebenzi Wokulwa Nokusha Kwe-Oxydant: Lesi sitshalo singase siqukathe ama-antioxidants, ama-compound asiza ekunciphiseni ama-free radical ayingozi emzimbeni futhi anciphise ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative. Lawa ma-antioxidants angasiza enhlalakahleni iyonke futhi angase anciphise ingozi yezifo ezingamahlalakhona. Isibonelo sale nzuzo singabonakala ekusekeleni impilo yesikhumba, njengoba ama-antioxidants angasiza ekuvikeleni isikhumba ekulimaleni okubangelwa yizici zemvelo.
3. Ukuqeda Ubuhlungu: I-Scleria sumatrensis ingaba nezakhiwo zokudambisa ubuhlungu, okwenza ibe usizo ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu. Ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kungafaka phakathi ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo ukwenza ama-balms noma amafutha okugcoba ukuhlikihla imisipha ebuhlungu noma ukugcoba ezindaweni ezingakhululekile. Lokhu kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi kubantu ababhekene nokucindezeleka kwemisipha noma ukulimala okuncane.
4. Ukwelapha Amanxeba: Ezinye izindlela zendabuko zokusebenzisa i-Scleria sumatrensis zihilela ukufaka izingcezu zayo emanxebeni noma ezisikweni. Izitshalo ezingaba nemiphumela yokulwa namagciwane kanye nokuvuvukala zingaba negalelo ekwelapheni amanxeba ngokuvimbela ukutheleleka nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala endaweni yokulimala.
5. Ukungakhululeki Kwesisu: Emithini yendabuko, i-Scleria sumatrensis isetshenziswe ukuxazulula izinkinga zesisu njengobuhlungu besisu noma ukungagayi kahle kokudla. Izakhiwo zayo ezithambile zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nokuthobisa zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki kokugaya ukudla, ngendlela efanayo nendlela amanye amatiye ezitshalo asetshenziswa ngayo ukuthobisa isisu esibuhlungu.
6. Izakhiwo Ezilwa Nokungezwani Nomzimba: Kuneziphakamiso zokuthi i-Scleria sumatrensis ingaba nemiphumela yokulwa nokungezwani komzimba. Ezimweni zendabuko, ingasetshenziswa ukunciphisa izimpawu ezihambisana nokungezwani komzimba, njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukulunywa, yize kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa le nzuzo engaba khona.
7. Ukubopha Amanxeba Kwendabuko: Kwezinye izizinda, i-Scleria sumatrensis isetshenziswe njengendwangu yokubopha amanxeba ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo zokumunca nokuvikela. Imicu yezitshalo noma izinto ezithathwe esitshalweni zingasiza ekugcineni amanxeba ehlanzekile futhi evikelekile ekungcoleni kwangaphandle.
8. Ukuphumula Kwendabuko kanye Nempilo Enhle: Kweminye imikhuba yendabuko, i-Scleria sumatrensis ingasetshenziswa ukukhuthaza ukuphumula kanye nokuphila kahle. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukufaka lesi sitshalo emikhubeni noma emikhubeni ehlose ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka nokuthuthukisa ukucaca kwengqondo.
Funda Futhi: Amathuba kanye Nezithiyo Zokukhiqizwa Kwezingulube Emazweni Asathuthuka
Izindlela Zokusebenzisa Ukuze Kutholakale Izinzuzo Zezempilo Ezinikezwayo ze-Scleria sumatrensis (Sumatran Sedge)
Nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kwe-Scleria sumatrensis kuphakamisa izinzuzo ezahlukene zokwelapha, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izifundo zesayensi ezinemininingwane ngezindlela zayo zokusebenzisa kanye nokusebenza kwazo kungase kulinganiselwe. Kunconywa ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe ngaphambi kokuzama noma iyiphi yalezi zindlela, ikakhulukazi uma unezinkinga zempilo eziyisisekelo noma usebenzisa imithi.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwesikhumba Kokuqeda Ukuvuvukala Nobuhlungu: Ukuze kulungiswe ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu obuncane emisipheni noma emalungeni, kungenziwa i-poultice noma i-compress kusetshenziswa i-Scleria sumatrensis. Gaya noma uchoboze izingxenye ezintsha noma ezomile zesitshalo (amaqabunga, iziqu, noma izimpande) ukuze wenze i-paste. Faka le nhlanganisela ngqo endaweni ethintekile bese uyimboza ngendwangu ehlanzekile noma ngebhandeji. Yishiye isikhathi esithile bese uyiphinda njengoba kudingeka.
Ama-infusion noma ama-Extracts ukuze uthole izinzuzo ze-Antioxidant kanye ne-Digestive: Ukulungiselela izithasiselo (itiye lamakhambi) noma izingcezu ezivela ku-Scleria sumatrensis kungasiza ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okungaba yi-antioxidant kanye nezinzuzo zokugaya ukudla okuncane. Bilisa amanzi bese uwathela ezingxenyeni ze-Scleria sumatrensis ezomile (amaqabunga noma iziqu). Yivumele ukuthi ijule imizuzu embalwa, bese uhlunga bese uphuza itiye lamakhambi. Lokhu kungadliwa njenge-tonic emnene yenhlalakahle iyonke noma ukudambisa ukungakhululeki okuncane kokugaya ukudla.
Ukufakwa Kwesilonda Nokusetshenziswa Kwesikhumba: Ukusebenzisa i-Scleria sumatrensis ekunakekelweni kwezilonda nezinkinga zesikhumba kuhilela ukudala izembozo ezivikelayo futhi mhlawumbe ezilwa namagciwane. Hlanza inxeba bese ufaka i-poultice eyenziwe ngezitshalo ezichotshoziwe noma ezigayiwe ngqo enxebeni noma endaweni yesikhumba ethintekile. Yibophe ngendwangu ehlanzekile noma ngebhandeji. Lokhu kungakhuthaza ukuphulukiswa futhi kuvikele ekuthelelekeni.
Ukugeza Kwamakhambi Kokuphumula: Ukufaka i-Scleria sumatrensis ebhavini lamakhambi kunganikeza umuzwa oduduzayo nophumuzayo. Lungisa inani elikhulu lesitshalo ngokuchoboza noma ngokugaya izingxenye zaso. Faka lokhu ebhavini elifudumele bese ulivumela lingene isikhashana. Cwilisa ebhavini ukuze uzuze ezicini zokuphumula zezitshalo.
Ukulungiselela Amakhambi Endabuko: Imithi yendabuko ingase ihilele ukudala amalungiselelo emithi, njengama-balms noma amafutha, ukuze asetshenziswe ngaphandle. Faka izingxenye ze-Scleria sumatrensis kumafutha athwalayo (njengamafutha kakhukhunathi) isikhathi esithile. Hlunga uwoyela bese uwusebenzisa ekuhlikihleni noma ekusetshenzisweni kwangaphandle ukuze ubhekane nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene njengobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma izinkinga zesikhumba.
Khumbula, izindlela okukhulunywe ngazo lapha zisekelwe emikhubeni yendabuko kanye nolwazi oluvela ezindabeni ezimfushane. Ucwaningo lwesayensi lunganikeza isiqondiso esinembile nesisekelwe ebufakazini ngezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokusebenzisa i-Scleria sumatrensis ukuze uthole izinzuzo ezithile zezempilo. Njalo xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokuzama noma yimiphi imithi emisha yamakhambi, ikakhulukazi uma une-allergies, ukuzwela, noma izimo zezokwelapha ezikhona kakade..
Imiphumela Engemihle Yokusebenzisa Isitshalo Semithi iScleria sumatrensis
Kunolwazi olulinganiselwe lwesayensi olutholakalayo mayelana nemiphumela emibi engaba khona yokusebenzisa i-Scleria sumatrensis. Lokhu kuntuleka kolwazi kungenxa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo kwendabuko akukafundwa kabanzi ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusondela kunoma yimuphi umuthi wamakhambi noma ukwelashwa okusekelwe ezitshalweni ngokuqapha, njengoba ukusabela komuntu ngamunye kungahluka..
Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile okufanele uzicabangele:
1. Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba: Abanye abantu bangase babe ne-allergy ku-Scleria sumatrensis noma ezinye izitshalo emndenini ofanayo (i-Cyperaceae). Ukusabela kwe-allergy kungasukela ekucasukeni kwesikhumba okuncane kuya ezimpawini ezinzima njengokulunywa, ukuvuvukala, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Uma uke waba ne-allergy ezitshalweni noma empoveni, kuhle ukuthi uqaphele lapho usebenzisa noma uthintana ne-Scleria sumatrensis.
2. Ukuzwela Kwesikhumba: Uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo esuselwe ezitshalweni, kungenzeka ukuthi isikhumba sakho sibe nokucasuka noma sizizwe sibuhlungu, ikakhulukazi uma unesikhumba esibucayi. Kunconywa ukuthi wenze isivivinyo se-patch ngaphambi kokufaka noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-Scleria sumatrensis endaweni enkulu yesikhumba.
3. Ukusebenzisana Nezidakamizwa: Nakuba ukusebenzisana kwemithi ethile ne-Scleria sumatrensis kungabhalwanga kahle, kuwumkhuba omuhle njalo ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithi yamakhambi, ikakhulukazi uma uthatha imithi kadokotela noma unezinkinga zempilo ezicashile. Kukhona amathuba okusebenzisana, ikakhulukazi nezinto ezithinta ukujiya kwegazi, umfutho wegazi, noma isibindi.
4. Ukuphazamiseka Kwesisu: Eminye imithi yamakhambi, uma idliwe, ingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kubantu abazwelayo. Uma uzwa ukungakhululeki kokugaya ukudla, njengesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo, ngemva kokusebenzisa amalungiselelo e-Scleria sumatrensis, yeka ukusebenzisa bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha.
5. Ukukhulelwa Nokuncelisa: Abantu abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele baqaphele lapho besebenzisa imithi yamakhambi, okuhlanganisa ne-Scleria sumatrensis. Ulwazi olulinganiselwe luyatholakala mayelana nokuphepha kwalesi sitshalo phakathi nalezi zikhathi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugwema ukusisebenzisa ngaphandle kokubonisana nochwepheshe wezempilo.
6. Isilinganiso kanye Nobude Besikhathi: Izindlela zokwelapha zendabuko zivame ukungabi nemithamo ejwayelekile kanye nobude bokusetshenziswa. Ukusebenzisa inani elikhulu le-Scleria sumatrensis noma ukuyisebenzisa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesiqondiso sochwepheshe kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.
7. Ukuntuleka Kwemithethonqubo: Imithi yamakhambi efana ne-Scleria sumatrensis ayilawulwa ngendlela efanayo nemithi yemithi. Ikhwalithi, ubumsulwa, kanye namandla kungahluka phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola imikhiqizo yamakhambi emithonjeni ethembekile.
Ukuze unciphise ingozi yemiphumela emibi, cabanga ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1. Xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Scleria sumatrensis, ikakhulukazi uma unezinkinga zempilo eziyisisekelo, uthatha imithi, noma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa.
2. Yenza isivivinyo se-patch ngaphambi kokufaka noma yimuphi umkhiqizo osuselwe ezitshalweni phezulu.
3. Qala ngomthamo ophansi bese uqaphela ukusabela komzimba wakho ngaphambi kokwandisa inani.
4. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, yeka ukuyisebenzisa bese ucela usizo lwezokwelapha uma kudingeka.
Inani Lokudla Okunomsoco le-Scleria Sumatrensis (Sumatran Sedge)
1. Ama-carbohydrate: I-Scleria sumatrensis, njengesitshalo se-sedge, ngokuyinhloko iqukethe ama-carbohydrate eziqwini nasezimpandeni zayo, enikeza umthombo wamandla oyisisekelo ofana nowezinye izinhlobo zotshani zasemanzini, yize inani elithile lingabhaliwe kahle.
2. I-Fiber Yokudla: Uhlobo lwesitshalo olunemicu lusiza ekukhiqizweni kwe-fiber ekudleni, okungasiza ekugayweni kokudla futhi kuthuthukise impilo yamathumbu uma kudliwa ezilungiselelweni zendabuko.
3. Ama-Flavonoid: Lezi zinhlanganisela ze-antioxidant, ezingaba khona emaqabunga naseziqwini, zisiza ekulweni nama-free radicals futhi zinciphise ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative, zisekela impilo yonke yamaseli.
4. Ama-Phenolic Compounds: Ama-phenolics ezinhlotsheni ze-Scleria anikeza izinzuzo ze-antioxidant, okungenzeka avikele ekuvuvukeni nasezifweni ezingamahlalakhona.
5. Ama-tannins: Atholakala ezimpandeni nasemagxolweni, ama-tannins ahlinzeka ngezakhiwo ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ezingase zisekele ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba futhi zinciphise umsebenzi wamagciwane.
6. Ama-Saponins: Lezi zinhlanganisela, ezivame kakhulu kuma-sedge, zingathuthukisa ukusebenza komzimba futhi zibe nemiphumela engaba khona yokulwa namagciwane ngokusekelwe ezinhlotsheni ezihlobene.
7. Amaminerali Okulandelela: Lesi sitshalo cishe siqukethe amanani amancane amaminerali afana ne-potassium ne-calcium avela enhlabathini emanzi, okusekela imisebenzi ye-metabolic, yize kungenjalo ngobuningi obukhulu.
8. Amavithamini: Amavithamini alandelayo njengevithamini C angase abe khona emaqabunga, anegalelo ekusekelweni kwamasosha omzimba kanye nomsebenzi wokulwa ne-antioxidant.
9. Ama-Alkaloid: Ama-alkaloid angaba khona ezimpandeni anganikeza izinzuzo zokulwa nokuvuvukala, okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yendabuko.
10. Amaprotheni: Amaprotheni amancane embewu naseziqwini asekela ukulungiswa kwezicubu okuyisisekelo, yize kungewona umthombo oyinhloko.
Ubufakazi Besayensi kanye Nezifundo Zecala Nge-Scleria Sumatrensis
1. UBurkill nabanye. (1935): Umsebenzi ophelele kaBurkills ezitshalweni eziwusizo eMalay Peninsula ubhale ngokusetshenziswa kwendabuko kwezimpande zeScleria sumatrensis ku-decoction exutshwe nezinye izitshalo ukwelapha i-gonorrhea, okufaka izakhiwo ezingaba khona zokulwa namagciwane ezingxubeni zayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Scleria Sumatrensis
1. Iyini i-Scleria Sumatrensis?
I-Scleria sumatrensis, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-Sumatran sedge noma i-nutrush, iyisitshalo se-sedge esihlala isikhathi eside emndenini we-Cyperaceae, esidabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia nasemaxhaphozini.
2. Ikhula kuphi i-Scleria sumatrensis?
Ikhula ezindaweni ezimanzi, ezindaweni ezimanzi, nasezindaweni ezishisayo ezomile ngezikhathi ezithile kusukela eSeychelles naseHainan kuya e-Asia eshisayo nasenyakatho ye-Australia, ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengokhula oluyingozi eBorneo.
3. Isetshenziswa kanjani i-Scleria sumatrensis kwezokwelapha zendabuko?
E-Peninsular Malaysia, ingxube yezimpande zayo exutshwe ne-Pandanus, izimpande ze-Areca catechu, kanye nopelepele obomvu isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-gonorrhea.
4. Yiziphi izinzuzo ezingaba khona empilweni ze-Scleria sumatrensis?
Ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kusikisela izakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane ekwelapheni izifo ezifana ne-gonorrhea, kodwa ubufakazi besayensi bulinganiselwe futhi abufakazelwa.
5. Ingabe i-Scleria sumatrensis iyadliwa?
Akuvamile ukudliwa njengokudla; ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kungokwezokwelapha, futhi izingxenye ezifana nezimpande zilungiswa kuma-decoction, kodwa idatha yokuphepha ayikho.
6. Ingabe zikhona izingozi ezihlobene ne-Scleria sumatrensis?
Njengokhula olunezifundo ezimbalwa, ubuthi obungaba khona noma ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba akwaziwa; xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, ikakhulukazi ngezinjongo zokwelapha.
7. Kungani i-Scleria sumatrensis ibhekwa njengokhula?
Ihlasela izindawo ezimanzi futhi incintisana nezitshalo eBorneo, isakazeka ngokushesha futhi inciphisa ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezindaweni zezolimo.
8. Ingabe i-Scleria sumatrensis ingatshalwa?
Ikhula ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezimanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo kodwa ngokuvamile ayitshalwa ngenxa yemvelo yayo enokhula; ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomswakama nezinomthunzi.
Unemibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Sikukhuthaza futhi ukuthi wabelane ngalolu lwazi nabanye abangase bazuze kulo. Njengoba singeke sikwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, siyabonga kakhulu ngosizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nangokwabelana!
Isixwayiso: Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zemfundo nolwazi kuphela. Izinzuzo zezempilo ezichazwe zisekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi nolwazi lwendabuko. Azithathi indawo yeseluleko sochwepheshe bezokwelapha, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa. Njalo xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi wezitshalo noma wemvelo ngezinjongo zezokwelapha.
Funda Futhi: Ukuhlela Izindlu Zasemapulazini Nokuguqulwa Kwabalimi