Strophanthus boivinii, commonly referred to as the Twisted Cord Flower, is a captivating climbing plant that belongs to the Apocynaceae family. This family is renowned for containing various plants with potent medicinal properties. Native to certain regions of Africa, Strophanthus boivinii has captured the attention of botanists, herbalists, and enthusiasts alike due to its distinctive characteristics and traditional uses.
Strophanthus boivinii is characterized by its vigorous climbing nature, aided by its twining vines. These vines wind themselves around support structures, allowing the plant to reach greater heights. The leaves are elliptical and opposite, showcasing a glossy dark green coloration. The leaf arrangement on the stems is quite striking, adding to the plants visual appeal.
The flowers of Strophanthus boivinii are undoubtedly one of its most captivating features. They are pendulous and trumpet-shaped, with a pale yellow to creamy white hue. The intricate patterns on the petals add to their allure, making the plant a delightful addition to any landscape. The flowers fragrance, while not overpowering, carries a delicate sweetness that attracts pollinators.
Ngemva kwezimbali, iStrophanthus boivinii ikhiqiza amakhaphu amade, aqinile aqukethe imbewu eminingi. Lezi mbewu zithakazelisa kakhulu ngenxa yamandla azo okwelapha. Zincane, zinsundu, futhi zinokubukeka okusontekile okuhlukile, okwenza izitshalo ziqanjwe igama elivamile, iTwisted Cord Flower.
I-Strophanthus boivinii iqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhemikhali afaka isandla ezimpahleni zayo zokwelapha. Eziphawuleka kakhulu yi-cardiac glycosides. Lawa makhemikhali anomthelela omkhulu ohlelweni lwenhliziyo, ethonya ukusebenza kwenhliziyo kanye nokulawulwa komfutho wegazi. Kodwa-ke, amandla awo adinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela kanye nolwazi lochwepheshe uma esetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha.
I-Strophanthus boivinii ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo, evame ukutholakala endle ezingxenyeni ezithile zase-Afrika. Ithanda inhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okulingene. Emikhubeni yendabuko, imbewu yezitshalo ivame ukuqoqwa futhi ilungiswe ngabachwepheshe bezitshalo abanolwazi, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo okufanele kudinga ulwazi oluqondile.
Kuwo wonke umlando, amasiko ahlukahlukene ase-Afrika asebenzise i-Strophanthus boivinii ngezinzuzo zayo zokwelapha. Imbewu yezitshalo isetshenziswe ukwelapha izimo zenhliziyo nezinye izifo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yamandla amakhemikhali ayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuqonda okuphelele kokulungiswa kanye nomthamo ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile.
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Izinzuzo Zempilo Yezokwelapha zeStrophanthus boivinii (Imbali Yentambo Esontekile)
1. Ukusekelwa Kwenhliziyo Nemithambo Yegazi: I-Strophanthus boivinii iqukethe ama-glycoside enhliziyo, athinta kahle ukusebenza kwenhliziyo ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwayo kokupompa. Lawa ma-compound angaba usizo ezimweni ezifana nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo okuvalekile kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. Anegalelo ekugcineni uhlelo lwenhliziyo olunempilo.
2. Ukulawulwa Komfutho Wegazi: Ama-compounds aseStrophanthus boivinii asebenza njenge-vasodilator, esiza imithambo yegazi ukuthi iphumule futhi ikhuthaze ukujikeleza kwegazi okungcono. Lokhu kungasiza ekulawuleni amazinga omfutho wegazi, okuyisici esibalulekile empilweni yenhliziyo iyonke.
3. Isenzo Esifana Nesedijithali: I-Strophanthus boivinii iqukethe ama-cardenolide, amakhemikhali anesenzo esifanayo nemithi ye-digitalis. Lawa amakhemikhali angathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenhliziyo, okwenza kube usizo ezimweni ezifana nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo okubangelwa ukuminyana.
4. Izakhiwo Zokulwa Nokushaya Kwesigqi: Ezinye izifundo zisikisela ukuthi i-Strophanthus boivinii ingase ibonise izakhiwo zokulwa nokushaya kwenhliziyo, isize ekuqiniseni izigqi zenhliziyo ezingajwayelekile futhi ivimbele ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuyingozi.
5. Ukuqeda Ubuhlungu: Ngokwesiko, iStrophanthus boivinii ibilokhu isetshenziselwa ukuqeda ubuhlungu. Izakhiwo zayo zokunciphisa ubuhlungu zingase zinikeze ukukhululeka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zobuhlungu, okwenza kube ikhambi lemvelo elingenzeka.
6. Isenzo Sokulwa No … Izakhi zezitshalo, okuhlanganisa ama-flavonoid nama-phenolic compounds, zinezakhiwo zokulwa ne-antioxidant. Lawa ma-antioxidants angasiza ekunciphiseni ama-free radical ayingozi emzimbeni, okunegalelo enhlalakahleni iyonke.
7. Ukusekelwa Kokuphefumula: I-Strophanthus boivinii ingase inikeze izinzuzo zokuphefumula ngokukhuthaza ukukhukhumala kwemithambo yegazi kanye nokunciphisa ukuminyana komoya. Kungaba usizo ezimweni ezifana ne-asthma kanye ne-bronchitis.
8. Imiphumela ye-Anxiolytic: Ezinye izingxenye ze-Strophanthus boivinii zingaba nemiphumela yokuzola ohlelweni lwezinzwa, okungenzeka zinciphise ukukhathazeka futhi zikhuthaze ukuphumula.
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Izindlela Zokusebenzisa Ukufeza Izinzuzo Zezempilo Ezinikezwayo zeStrophanthus boivinii (Imbali Yentambo Esontekile)
1. Ukulungiselela i-Tincture: Dala i-tincture ngokucwilisa amaqabunga noma imbewu ye-Strophanthus boivinii otshwaleni. Lokhu kukhishwa koketshezi okugxilile kungathathwa ngamanani amancane. Ama-tincture anganikeza izinzuzo zenhliziyo nohlelo lwezinhliziyo futhi asekele impilo yenhliziyo.
2. Amafutha Axutshwe: Yenza uwoyela oxutshwe ngokufaka amaqabunga eStrophanthus boivinii ku-oyela othwalayo. Lo mafutha angasetshenziswa phezulu ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokungakhululeki kwamalunga.
3. Ukufakwa kwetiye: Lungisa itiye ngokucwilisa amaqabunga e-Strophanthus boivinii omisiwe emanzini ashisayo. Uma idliwa ngokulinganisela, leli tiye lezitshalo lingase linikeze ukuphumula kanye nemiphumela yokuzola.
4. Ukucindezela Kwangaphandle: Faka indwangu ku-decoction exutshwe ne-Strophanthus boivinii bese uyifaka njenge-compress efudumele esifubeni. Le ndlela ingasiza ekuthuthukiseni impilo yokuphefumula futhi inciphise ukuminyana.
5. Ukuphefumula: Phefumula umusi womhluzi we-Strophanthus boivinii ukuze unciphise ukuminyana kokuphefumula futhi usekele izindlela zokuphefumula ezicacile.
6. Isengezo Sokugeza: Faka amaqabunga e-Strophanthus boivinii omisiwe emanzini akho okugeza ukuze uthole umuzwa oduduzayo nonuka kamnandi. Le ndlela ingase ikunikeze izinzuzo zokuphumula.
7. Ifomu Eliyimpuphu: Gaya amaqabunga e-Strophanthus boivinii omisiwe abe yimpuphu bese uwafaka emafomula afana nama-capsule noma izingxube zamakhambi. Lokhu kuvumela umthamo oqondile kanye nokusekelwa okungenzeka kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
8. Isixazululo Sokuhlanza: Lungisa isixazululo sokugeza usebenzisa i-decoction ye-Strophanthus boivinii exutshwe amanzi. Ukugeza ngamanzi ngale ngxube kunganikeza impumuzo emphinjeni obuhlungu kanye nokungakhululeki komlomo.
Imiphumela Engemihle Yokusebenzisa Isitshalo Semithi iStrophanthus boivinii
1. Isicanucanu Nokuhlanza: Ukusetshenziswa okungafanele noma ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-Strophanthus boivinii kungaholela ezimpawini zesicanucanu nokuhlanza. Le miphumela emibi ingase ivele ngenxa yamakhemikhali anamandla ezitshalo athinta uhlelo lokugaya ukudla.
2. Uhudo: Abanye abantu bangase babe nesifo sohudo ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-Strophanthus boivinii. Lokhu kungakhululeki kwesisu kungabangelwa umthelela wezitshalo ezinqubweni zokugaya ukudla.
3. Ukushaya Kwenhliziyo Okungajwayelekile: Ukuphathwa kabi kwe-Strophanthus boivinii kungaholela ekushayeni kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-arrhythmias. Lokhu kugcizelela ukubaluleka komthamo oqondile kanye nesiqondiso sochwepheshe.
4. Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba: Kwabanye abantu, ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Strophanthus boivinii kungenzeka. Lokhu kusabela kungabonakala njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, noma izimpawu zokuphefumula njengobunzima bokuphefumula.
Inani Lokudla Okunomsoco le-Strophanthus boivinii (Imbali Yentambo Esontekile)
1. I-Boivinide A: I-Boivinide A iyi-cardenolide glycoside entsha ehlukaniswe nezimpande ze-Strophanthus boivinii, ekhombisa umsebenzi onamandla we-cytotoxic ngokumelene nemigqa yamangqamuzana omdlavuza, enegalelo ezimpahleni zayo ezingaba khona zokulwa nomdlavuza ngokuvimbela ukwanda kwamangqamuzana.
2. I-Boivinide B: Le glycoside ye-cardenolide, etholakala ezikhishweni ze-ethanol zesitshalo, ibonisa imiphumela ebalulekile yokulwa nokwanda kwamagciwane, ikakhulukazi emangqamuzaneni omdlavuza wesibeletho, isekela indima yayo ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi yendabuko yezifo ezahlukahlukene.
3. I-Boivinide C: Njengoba ikhona emagxolweni nasezingcezwini zokhuni, i-boivinide C iyinhlanganisela esebenzayo enezinto ezibangela ubuthi, esiza ekusetshenzisweni kwezitshalo ekwelapheni izifo kanye namanxeba ngenxa yemiphumela yayo yokulwa namagciwane.
4. I-Digitoxigenin 3-O-[β-D-glucopyrananosyl-(1→4)-α-L-acofriopyranoside]: I-cardenolide glycoside eyaziwayo ezikhishweni, inikeza imiphumela ye-cardiotonic ngokuthuthukisa ukufinyela kwemisipha yenhliziyo, ihambisana nezakhiwo zendabuko zohlobo lwe-cardiac stimulant.
5. I-Corotoxigenin 3-O-β-D-boivinoside: Le glycoside inegalelo emisebenzini yokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nemithi yokulwa namagciwane ezitshalweni, iwusizo ekwelapheni i-gonorrhea kanye nezimo zesikhumba emikhubeni yendabuko.
6. 17βH-Corotoxigenin 3-O-β-D-sarmentoside: Itholakala ezikhishweni zezimpande, ibonisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona zokuvikela isibindi, isekela impilo yamangqamuzana iyonke ngezenzo zayo ezifana ne-antioxidant.
7. Uzarigenin 3-O-α-L-rhamnoside: I-cardenolide esitshalweni engase yehlise amazinga kashukela egazini, okubangela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwezokwelapha ngokwesiko ekuphatheni isifo sikashukela.
8. Ama-Saponins: Lezi zinhlanganisela ezisembewini zinikeza izakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane kanye ne-foam, zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezitshalo ekulweni nokutheleleka futhi zisize ekwelapheni amanxeba.
9. Ama-Flavonoid: Ama-flavonoid e-polyphenolic anikeza isivikelo se-antioxidant, anciphisa ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative futhi asekela ukwelashwa kwezimo zokuvuvukala njenge-colic.
10. Ama-Phenolic Compounds: Ama-phenolics afana ne-gallic acid derivatives anegalelo emiphumeleni yokulwa nokuvuvukala, akhuthaza impilo yesikhumba futhi avimbele ukulimala kwamangqamuzana.
Ubufakazi Besayensi kanye Nezifundo Zezimo Nge-Strophanthus boivinii
1. Umsebenzi we-Cytotoxic: I-Karkare nabanye. (2007) bahlukanise ama-glycoside ayisithupha amasha e-cardenolide (boivinides AF) avela ezikhishweni ze-ethanol zezimpande ze-Strophanthus boivinii, amagxolo, kanye nokhuni, okubonisa ubuthi obunamandla ngokumelene namaseli omdlavuza wesibeletho somuntu (i-OVCAR-3) ngamanani e-IC50 asukela ku-0.09 kuya ku-0.28 μM, okubonisa amandla okulwa nomdlavuza (Karkare, S., Adou, E., Cao, S., Brodie, P., Miller, JS, Andrianjafy, NM, nabanye., 2007, Ijenali Yemikhiqizo Yemvelo, 70(9), 1456-1460).
2. Imiphumela Yokuvimbela Ukwanda Kwamafutha: UWłodarczyk noGleńsk (2024) babuyekeze ama-cardenolide glycosides avela kuStrophanthus boivinii, beqokomisa umsebenzi wawo wokulwa nokwanda kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza wesibeletho somuntu, obangelwa ukuvinjelwa kwe-Na+/K+-ATPase, okusekela izinzuzo ezingaba khona zokwelapha umdlavuza (Włodarczyk, M., & Gleńsk, M., 2024, Izitshalo, 13(14), 1987).
3. Izakhiwo Zokuthobisa Inhliziyo: I-Orhan nabanye. (2017) bahlole izinhlobo ze-Strophanthus kufaka phakathi i-boivinii, bathola ukuthi ama-cardenolides afana ne-boivinides athuthukisa ukugoba kwenhliziyo kumamodeli angaphambi kokwelashwa, okuphakamisa izinzuzo zokuvikela inhliziyo ezifana ne-digitalis, yize kunezinkinga zobuthi (Orhan, IE, Gokbulut, A., & Senol, FS, 2017, Umklamo Wamanje Wezemithi, 23(7), 1051-1059).
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Strophanthus boivinii
1. Isetshenziswa kanjani iStrophanthus boivinii emithini yendabuko?
Isetshenziswa eMadagascar ekwelapheni i-gonorrhea, i-colic, amanxeba, kanye nokulunywa, kanye nokukhishwa okufakwe endaweni noma njenge-decoction yezifo nezifo zesikhumba.
2. Ingabe i-Strophanthus boivinii iphephile ukuyisebenzisa?
Inobuthi obukhulu ngenxa ye-cardenolide glycosides, okungase kubangele ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma ukufa; yisebenzise kuphela ngaphansi kokuqashwa okuqinile kwezokwelapha.
3. Ingabe i-Strophanthus boivinii ingasiza ekwelapheni umdlavuza?
Ama-glycoside ayo e-boivinide abonisa imiphumela ye-cytotoxic kumaseli omdlavuza ezifundweni, kodwa akuyona indlela yokwelapha eqinisekisiwe futhi idinga ucwaningo olwengeziwe.
4. Yiziphi izingxenye ze-Strophanthus boivinii ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha?
Izimpande, amagxolo, ukhuni, kanye nembewu kusetshenziselwa ama-glycoside azo, ikakhulukazi ezikhishweni zokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kwamanxeba noma ukwelashwa kwangaphakathi kwe-colic.
5. Ingabe i-Strophanthus boivinii inezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane?
Yes, its saponins and cardenolides exhibit activity against bacteria, supporting traditional uses for gonorrhoea and infections.
6. Ivelaphi iStrophanthus boivinii?
Kutholakala kakhulu eMadagascar, kukhula njengesihlahla noma umuthi emahlathini avundile amaqabunga kanye nasemahlathini emvula.
7. Ingabe i-Strophanthus boivinii ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Akuphephile, njengoba ama-glycosides angabangela ukufinyela kwesibeletho okuholela ekuphuphumeni kwesisu; gwema ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa.
8. Yimiphi imiphumela emibi ye-Strophanthus boivinii?
Imiphumela emibi ihlanganisa isicanucanu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, kanye nokuma kwenhliziyo okungaba khona; kuthintana ngendlela eyingozi nemithi yenhliziyo efana ne-digoxin.
Unemibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Sikukhuthaza futhi ukuthi wabelane ngalolu lwazi nabanye abangase bazuze kulo. Njengoba singeke sikwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, siyabonga kakhulu ngosizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nangokwabelana!
Isixwayiso: Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zemfundo nolwazi kuphela. Izinzuzo zezempilo ezichazwe zisekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi nolwazi lwendabuko. Azithathi indawo yeseluleko sochwepheshe bezokwelapha, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa. Njalo xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi wezitshalo noma wemvelo ngezinjongo zezokwelapha.
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