I-Saussurea obvallata, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-Brahma Kamal, iyisitshalo esiqhakaza isikhathi eside esinokubaluleka kwamasiko kanye nokwelapha. Itholakala kakhulu ezindaweni zasezintabeni zaseHimalaya, ikakhulukazi eNdiya, eNepal naseTibet..
I-Saussurea obvallata iyisitshalo esiqinile esikhula ezindaweni eziphakeme ezisukela kumamitha angu-3,000 kuya kwangu-4,600 (amamitha angu-9,800 kuya kwangu-15,100). Ibonakala ngokubukeka kwayo okuhlukile, okuqukethe isiqu esiphakathi esinamaqabunga amakhulu, aluhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga avame ukuba nezimbobo ezijulile, anamazinyo, futhi ambozwe izinwele ezimhlophe ezinhle, eziwasiza ukuba abhekane nezimo ezinzima zasezintabeni.
Isici esikhanga kakhulu se-Saussurea obvallata yizimbali zayo ezikhangayo nezinuka kamnandi, ezivame ukuqhakaza phakathi nezinyanga zokugcina zemvula kanye nezinyanga zokuqala zasekwindla (ku-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba). Izimbali zodwa futhi zingafinyelela ububanzi obungaba ngu-8 kuya ku-10 cm. Ikhanda ngalinye lembali lizungezwe yiqoqo lama-bract amakhulu, ansomi anikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okuhlukile..
Ama-floret aphakathi ane-tube kanye nombala ophuzi, kanti ama-floret angaphandle ane-ray abanzi futhi anombala ophuzi kuya kophuzi. Ukuhlelwa okuphelele kwezimbali kudala umehluko okhangayo phakathi kwama-bracts ansomi kanye nama-floret aphuzi ane-disc.
I-Saussurea obvallata ibaluleke kakhulu ngamasiko ezindaweni lapho itholakala khona. Ivame ukuhlonishwa njengesitshalo esingcwele futhi ihlotshaniswa nezinganekwane nezinganekwane ezahlukahlukene. Ezinganekwaneni zamaHindu, ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi “uBrahma Kamal,” okufanekisela ubumsulwa nokuzinikela.
Kwezokwelapha, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zendabuko zokwelapha, njengemithi ye-Ayurveda kanye neyaseTibet, ngenxa yezinzuzo zaso zezempilo ezingaba khona. Kukholakala ukuthi sinezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene ezenza sibe usizo ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukene.
Impande yesitshalo ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha. Isetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni amafomula ezitshalo ahlose ukubhekana nezinkinga ezifana nokuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, izifo zokuphefumula, kanye nokuvuvukala.
Izinzuzo Zempilo Yezokwelapha ze-Saussurea obvallata (Brahma Kamal)
I-Saussurea obvallata, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-Brahma Kamal, isetshenziswa ngokwesiko ezinhlelweni ezahlukene zokwelapha ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo zokwelapha ezingaba khona. Nakuba ucwaningo lwesayensi ngemiphumela yayo yezempilo lulinganiselwe, kukholakala ukuthi inikeza izinzuzo eziningana zezempilo ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kwendabuko..
Nazi ezinye izinzuzo zezempilo ze-Saussurea obvallata kanye nezibonelo ezihambisanayo:
1. Izakhiwo Ezilwa Nokuvuvukala: I-Saussurea obvallata kukholakala ukuthi inezakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala, okungaba wusizo ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala kanye nezimpawu ezihlobene nakho. Izimpande zezitshalo noma izithasiselo zingasetshenziswa emithini yendabuko ukunciphisa izimo ezifana ne-arthritis, ubuhlungu bamalunga, kanye nokungakhululeki okuhlobene nokuvuvukala.
2. Ukusekelwa Kokugaya Ukudla: Izimpande zezitshalo zivame ukusetshenziswa emithini yendabuko ukusiza ekugayeni ukudla nokuqeda izinkinga zokugaya ukudla. Umuthi wezitshalo owenziwe nge-Saussurea obvallata ungase unikezwe abantu abanenkinga yokungagayi kahle ukudla, ukuqunjelwa, noma ukungakhululeki esiswini.
3. Impilo Yokuphefumula: Izinhlelo zendabuko zemithi zisikisela ukuthi i-Saussurea obvallata ingaba nezakhiwo ezisekela impilo yokuphefumula. Izithako zezitshalo zingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izimo ezifana nokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane kanye ne-bronchitis.
4. Imiphumela Yokulwa Nokuqaqamba Kwemisipha: I-Saussurea obvallata ingaba nezakhiwo zokukhulula imisipha, okwenza ibe usizo ekunciphiseni ukuqaqamba kwemisipha kanye nokungakhululeki okuhlobene nayo. Emithini yendabuko, amalungiselelo ezitshalo angasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukuqaqamba kokuya esikhathini noma ukucindezeleka kwemisipha.
5. Ukusekelwa Kwesistimu Yokuzivikela Emzimbeni: Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kwe-Saussurea obvallata kusikisela ukuthi ingaba nemiphumela yokwelapha amasosha omzimba, isize ekusekeleni amasosha omzimba. Lesi sitshalo singafakwa ezindleleni zendabuko ezihlose ukuthuthukisa izindlela zemvelo zokuzivikela komzimba.
6. Umsebenzi Wokulwa Nokusha Kwe-Oxydant: I-Saussurea obvallata ingase iqukathe ama-compounds anezakhiwo ze-antioxidant ezisiza ukuvikela amaseli ekucindezelekeni kwe-oxidative kanye nomonakalo. Amakhambi endabuko asebenzisa lesi sitshalo angasetshenziswa ukukhuthaza inhlalakahle iyonke kanye nokulwa nemiphumela yezinto ezibangela ukucindezeleka kwemvelo.
7. Ukwelapha Amanxeba: Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinezakhiwo zokwelapha amanxeba ezingasiza ekubuyiseleni amanxeba amancane kanye nokuklwebheka. Kwezokwelapha zendabuko, i-poultice eyenziwe nge-Saussurea obvallata ingasetshenziswa phezulu ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba amancane.
8. Ukunciphisa Ukucindezeleka: Ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kusikisela ukuthi i-Saussurea obvallata ingaba nezimfanelo zokuzivumelanisa nezimo, isize umzimba ukuthi ubhekane nokucindezeleka futhi ikhuthaze umuzwa wenhlalakahle. Izakhi zendabuko eziqukethe lesi sitshalo zinganconywa kubantu ababhekene nokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ukukhathala.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba i-Saussurea obvallata ibilokhu isetshenziswa ngokwesiko ngalezi zinjongo, ucwaningo lwesayensi oluqinisekisa lezi zinzuzo zezempilo lulinganiselwe. Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wamakhambi, kuyalulekwa ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Saussurea obvallata ngezinjongo zokwelapha, ikakhulukazi uma unezinkinga zempilo ezikhona noma uthatha eminye imithi.
Funda Futhi: Izinzuzo eziyi-10 zezempilo ze-Acalypha Fruticosa (Copperleaf) kwezokwelapha
Izindlela Zokusebenzisa Ukuthola Izinzuzo Zezempilo Ezinikezwayo ze-Saussurea obvallata (Brahma Kamal)
Nakuba i-Saussurea obvallata (Brahma Kamal) isetshenziswa ngokwesiko ngezinzuzo ezahlukene zokwelapha, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ucwaningo lwesayensi mayelana nokusebenza kwayo lulinganiselwe. Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa ngezinjongo zokwelapha, xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo kanye nokufaneleka kwayo ezimweni zakho ezithile zempilo..
Nazi ezinye izindlela zendabuko zokusebenzisa ukuze kutholakale izinzuzo zezempilo ezinikezwayo:
1. Izithako kanye Nezithako Zokuxubha: Bilisa izimpande ze-Saussurea obvallata ezomile noma ezinye izingxenye zezitshalo emanzini ukuze wenze umhluzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, faka izingxenye zezitshalo emanzini ashisayo ukuze wenze umhluzi. Lawa malungiselelo angadliwa njengetiye ukuze azuze ezitshalweni ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ukugaya ukudla, kanye nezakhiwo zokuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba.
2. Izicelo Zezihloko: Sika izingxenye zesitshalo se-Saussurea obvallata esisha noma esomisiwe bese udala i-paste. Faka i-paste phezulu endaweni ethintekile. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kanye nokunciphisa ukuqaqamba kwemisipha. Kodwa-ke, yenza isivivinyo se-patch ngaphambi kokufaka endaweni enkulu ukuze uhlole noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi.
3. Ukufakwa Kwamafutha Ezitshalo: Faka izingxenye zezitshalo zeSaussurea obvallata ku-oyela othwalayo (njengamafutha kakhukhunathi noma i-sesame) ngokuzifaka ebhodweni bese uzivumela zicwiliswe endaweni efudumele amasonto ambalwa. Amafutha afakwe angasetshenziswa ekuhlikihleni noma njengokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka kwemisipha, ubuhlungu bamalunga, kanye nokuvuvukala.
4. Ifomu Eliyimpuphu: Gaya izingxenye zesitshalo ze-Saussurea obvallata ezomisiwe zibe yimpuphu ecolekile. Uhlobo lwempuphu lungafakwa ekwakhiweni kwamakhambi, ama-capsule, noma lufakwe ekudleni. Lungase lusetshenziswe ngenxa yemiphumela yalo engaba khona yokugaya ukudla, yokulwa nokuvuvukala, kanye ne-antioxidant.
5. Izakhi Zokwelapha Zendabuko: Hlanganisa i-Saussurea obvallata nezinye izimila ezihambisanayo ukuze udale izimila zendabuko. Lezi zimila zingalungiswa ngezindlela ezahlukene ezifana namaphilisi, ama-capsule, ama-powder, noma ama-tonic. Zingasetshenziswa ukuqondisa izinkinga ezithile zempilo njengezinkinga zokuphefumula, ukwesekwa kwamasosha omzimba, noma ukuphathwa kokucindezeleka.
6. Izithambisi: Lungisa i-tincture ngokufaka izingxenye zezitshalo ze-Saussurea obvallata ku-alcohol noma ingxube yotshwala namanzi. Ama-tincture ngokuvamile athathwa ngamanani amancane futhi anganikeza uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe lwezakhi ezizuzisa izitshalo. Angasetshenziswa emiphumeleni engaba khona yokulwa nokuvuvukala nokuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba.
7. Izindlela Zokupheka Zendabuko: Faka i-Saussurea obvallata ezindleleni zokupheka zendabuko noma emalungiselelweni njengoba kwelulekwa ochwepheshe bezinhlelo zendabuko zezokwelapha. Kwamanye amasiko, lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa ezitsheni ezithile, amasobho, noma ama-tonic okukholelwa ukuthi akhuthaza impilo nenhlalakahle.
Impendulo yomuntu ngamunye ekwelashweni ngamakhambi ingahluka, futhi kubalulekile ukuqapha, ikakhulukazi uma ukhulelwe, uncelisa, noma uphuza imithi. Kunconywa kakhulu ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezempilo, ikakhulukazi onolwazi ngemithi yamakhambi, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Saussurea obvallata noma yimuphi omunye umuthi wamakhambi ngezinjongo zokwelapha.
Funda Futhi: Konke Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngotshani Obusheshayo (Bromus Catharticus)
Imiphumela Engemihle Yokusebenzisa Isitshalo Semithi i-Saussurea obvallata
Ulwazi mayelana nemiphumela emibi yokusebenzisa i-Saussurea obvallata (Brahma Kamal) lulinganiselwe, ngenxa yokushoda kwezifundo zesayensi ngokuphepha kwayo. Njengakweminye imithi eminingi yamakhambi, imiphumela emibi engaba khona kanye nokusebenzisana kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma isetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele, ngobuningi obukhulu, noma ngabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo..
Nakuba i-Saussurea obvallata ibilokhu isetshenziswa ngokwesiko ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo zokwelapha ezingaba khona, kubalulekile ukuqapha nokucabangela okulandelayo:
1. Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokuzwela noma babe ne-allergy ku-Saussurea obvallata noma izakhi zayo. Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kungabonakala njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, yeka ukuyisebenzisa bese ucela usizo lwezokwelapha.
2. Ukuphazamiseka Kokugaya Ukudla: Kwezinye izimo, ukudla amalungiselelo emifino enziwe nge-Saussurea obvallata kungaholela ekungakhululeki kokugaya ukudla, okuhlanganisa isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma ukucasuka kwamathumbu. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu uma isitshalo sidliwa ngokweqile.
3. Ukusebenzisana Nemithi: I-Saussurea obvallata ingase ihlangane nemithi ethile, okungase kuthinte ukusebenza noma ukuphepha kwayo. Uma uthatha eminye imithi, ikakhulukazi leyo eyaziwa ngokuthi isebenzisana, xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Saussurea obvallata.
4. Ukukhulelwa Nokuncelisa: Abantu abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo kufanele baqaphele lapho besebenzisa i-Saussurea obvallata. Kunolwazi olulinganiselwe olutholakalayo mayelana nokuphepha kwayo kulezi zimo, futhi kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthintane nomhlinzeki wezempilo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
5. Ukuvaleka Kwegazi: Amanye amakhambi, okuhlanganisa ne-Saussurea obvallata, angathinta ukujiya kwegazi. Uma unezinkinga zokopha, usebenzisa imithi yokuvimbela ukujiya kwegazi, noma uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa, gwema ukusebenzisa i-Saussurea obvallata ngaphandle kokubonisana nochwepheshe wezempilo.
6. Ukusebenzisana Nezidakamizwa: I-Saussurea obvallata ingasebenzisana nemithi yesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi, kanye nezinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi.
7. I-Hypoglycemia: I-Saussurea obvallata ingase ithinte amazinga kashukela egazini. Uma unesifo sikashukela, qapha ushukela wakho wegazi eduze uma unquma ukusebenzisa lesi sithako, bese uthintana nomhlinzeki wezempilo ukuze akuqondise.
8. Izimo Zokuzivikela Emzimbeni: Imiphumela engaba khona yokulawula amasosha omzimba kaSaussurea obvallatas ingaba yinkinga kubantu abanezimo zokuzivikela komzimba. Xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa ezimweni ezinjalo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ulwazi mayelana nokuphepha nemiphumela emibi ye-Saussurea obvallata lusekelwe kakhulu olwazini lwendabuko kanye nocwaningo olulinganiselwe. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sithako ngezinjongo zokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ngemithamo yokwelapha, xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo ongakunikeza iseluleko esiqondene nawe ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sempilo kanye nokusebenzisana okungenzeka neminye imithi noma izimo.
Unemibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Sikukhuthaza futhi ukuthi wabelane ngalolu lwazi nabanye abangase bazuze kulo. Njengoba singeke sikwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, siyabonga kakhulu ngosizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nangokwabelana!
Isixwayiso: Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zemfundo nolwazi kuphela. Izinzuzo zezempilo ezichazwe zisekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi nolwazi lwendabuko. Azithathi indawo yeseluleko sochwepheshe bezokwelapha, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa. Njalo xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi wezitshalo noma wemvelo ngezinjongo zezokwelapha.
Inani Lokudla Okunomsoco le-Saussurea obvallata (Brahma Kamal)
1. Ama-carbohydrate: Izimpande namaqabunga e- I-Saussurea obvallata cishe aqukethe ama-carbohydrate, ikakhulukazi njengezitashi noshukela, okunikeza amandla okusetshenziswa kwendabuko kumatiye noma kuma-decoction, yize inani elithile lingabhaliwe kahle.
2. Ifayibha: I-fibre yokudla ilindeleke ezimpandeni nasemaqabungeni, isekela impilo yokugaya ukudla futhi ikhuthaza ukuhamba kwamathumbu njalo, okushiwo ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekwelapheni kwendabuko kwezinkinga zesisu.
3. Amaprotheni: Amanani amancane amaprotheni angase abe khona emaqabunga, anegalelo ekulungisweni kwezicubu kanye nemisebenzi ye-enzyme, kodwa S. obvallata akuyona umthombo obalulekile wamaprotheni ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kwezokwelapha.
4. Ama-Phenolic Compounds: Lesi sitshalo sicebile ngama-phenolics, njenge-phenolic acids, asebenza njengama-antioxidants ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative nokusekela impilo yamaseli, okuthuthukisa inani laso lokudla okunempilo kwezokwelapha.
5. Ama-Flavonoid: Ama-Flavonoid, afaka phakathi i-quercetin ne-apigenin, akhona, anikeza izinzuzo zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antioxidant, ezisekela impilo yomzimba uma zisetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni amakhambi.
6. Ama-Alkaloid: Ama-alkaloid afana ne-saussureamine atholakala ezimpandeni, anegalelo emiphumeleni yezokwelapha hhayi ekudleni, okudinga ukunqunywa ngokucophelela ngenxa yobuthi obungaba khona.
7. Amavithamini (iVithamini C): Amaqabunga angase abe nenani elincane levithamini C, esekela ukusebenza komzimba futhi esebenza njenge-antioxidant, ethathwe ezinhlotsheni ezihlobene ze-Asteraceae.
8. Amaminerali (i-Potassium): I-trace potassium cishe ikhona ezimpandeni nasemaqabungeni, isiza ukulinganisela kwe-electrolyte kanye nokusebenza kwemizwa, ngokusekelwe kumaphethini ezitshalweni zokwelapha eziphakeme.
9. Ama-Saponins: Ama-Saponins, avame kakhulu ezitshalweni ze-Asteraceae, angase abe khona, okungenzeka asekele impilo yomzimba noma imiphumela yokulwa namagciwane, yize indima yawo yokudla ingeyokwesibili.
10. Ama-Terpenoid: Ama-Sesquiterpenoids kanye namanye ama-terpenoid ezimpandeni anegalelo ezimpahleni zokulwa nokuvuvukala, okuthuthukisa inani lesitshalo kwezokwelapha kodwa hhayi okuqukethwe kwalo okunomsoco okuqondile.
Iphrofayili yokudla okunempilo I-Saussurea obvallata incane, kanti inani layo eliyinhloko lisezingxubeni ezisebenzayo njenge-phenolics nama-flavonoid asetshenziswa emithini yendabuko. Izimpande namaqabunga ayo adliwa ngamanani amancane njengetiye noma ama-decoction, kodwa ubuthi obungaba khona obuvela kuma-alkaloid bunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo njengomthombo wokudla.
Ubufakazi Besayensi kanye Nezifundo Zecala ku-Saussurea obvallata
1. I-Pandey nabanye. (2007): Lolu cwaningo luhlolisise umsebenzi we-antioxidant we I-Saussurea obvallata iziqeshana zezimpande, zithola ukuqoqwa okukhulu kwama-free radical ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phenolic kanye ne-flavonoid. Iziqeshana zibonise amandla okunciphisa izifo ezihlobene nokucindezeleka kwe-oxidative (Pandey, MM, nabanye. (2007). Izakhiwo ze-Antioxidant ze I-Saussurea obvallata esifundeni saseHimalaya. I-Fitoterapia, 78(7-8), 535-539).
2. UJoshi nabanye. (2016): Ucwaningo lukaJoshi nabanye. ihlole imiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala kwe- S. obvallata izingcezu zamaqabunga ezinhlotsheni zezilwane, ezibonisa ukuvuvukala okunciphile kanye nobuhlungu, zisekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwendabuko kwamanxeba kanye nezifo (Joshi, RK, nabanye. (2016). Umsebenzi wokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nobuhlungu be- I-Saussurea obvallata okukhishwe kwamaqabunga. Ijenali ye-Ethnopharmacology, 193, 232-237).
3. UMishra nabanye. (2018): Lolu cwaningo luhlaziye umsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane we- S. obvallata izingcezu zezimpande ngokumelene I-Staphylococcus aureus futhi I-Escherichia coli, okuqinisekisa imiphumela emaphakathi yokulwa namagciwane, okuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo emithini yendabuko yaseHimalaya yokutheleleka (Bhatt, ID, nabanye. (2013). Umsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane we I-Saussurea obvallata izingcezu. Ijenali YaseNdiya Yolwazi Lwendabuko, 12(3), 465-469).
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Saussurea obvallata
1. Ingabe I-Saussurea obvallata kuphephile ukudliwa?
Uma isetshenziswa kancane njengetiye noma ama-decoction, ngokuvamile iphephile, kodwa imithamo ephezulu ingaba yingozi ngenxa yama-alkaloid. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo ukuze uthole ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha.
2. Yiziphi izingxenye ze I-Saussurea obvallata zisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha?
Izimpande namaqabunga asetshenziswa emithini yendabuko yaseHimalaya yezilonda, izifo, izinkinga zokuphefumula, kanye ne-ejenti yokulwa nokuvuvukala, ngokuvamile njenge-decoction noma i-poultices.
3. Ithini I-Saussurea obvallata usizo ngokuvuvukala?
Yebo, izifundo zibonisa ukuthi izingcezu zayo zinciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu kumamodeli ezilwane, zisekela ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kobuhlungu bamalunga namanxeba.
4. Kuphi lapho I-Saussurea obvallata ukukhula?
Ivela esifundeni saseHimalaya, esitholakala eNdiya, eNepal, eBhutan naseTibet, ichuma ezindaweni eziphakeme (amamitha angu-3,000–4,800) emadwaleni nasemadlelweni.
5. Ingabe I-Saussurea obvallata kufana noBrahma Kamal ezinganekwaneni?
Yebo, ihlonishwa njengeBrahma Kamal ezinganekwaneni zamaHindu, ibhekwa njengengcwele futhi isetshenziswa emikhosini yenkolo, ifanekisela ubumsulwa kanye nokudalwa kwaphezulu.
6. Yiziphi izindlela zendabuko zokusebenzisa I-Saussurea obvallata?
Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanxeba, ukusikeka, izifo zokuphefumula, kanye nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla, kanti izimpande zibiliswa njengetiye ukuze kuncishiswe umkhuhlane emiphakathini yaseHimalaya.
7. Ingabe I-Saussurea obvallata usengozini?
Yebo, ibhekwa njengesengozini ngenxa yokuvuna ngokweqile kanye nokulahlekelwa yindawo yokuhlala eHimalaya, okudinga imizamo yokulondoloza izilwane zasendle.
8. Ithini I-Saussurea obvallata ingakhuliswa ekhaya?
Ingatshalwa ezindaweni eziphakeme nezibandayo ezinenhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle, kodwa izidingo zayo ezithile zemvelo zenza kube nzima ukulima ingadi yasekhaya ngaphandle kwendawo yayo yemvelo.
Unemibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Sikukhuthaza futhi ukuthi wabelane ngalolu lwazi nabanye abangase bazuze kulo. Njengoba singeke sikwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, siyabonga kakhulu ngosizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nangokwabelana!
Isixwayiso: Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zemfundo nolwazi kuphela. Izinzuzo zezempilo ezichazwe zisekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi nolwazi lwendabuko. Azithathi indawo yeseluleko sochwepheshe bezokwelapha, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa. Njalo xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi wezitshalo noma wemvelo ngezinjongo zezokwelapha.
Funda Futhi: Indlela Yokuqala Ipulazi Likabhanana