I-Cassia fistula, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yi-Golden Shower Tree noma i-Indian Laburnum, iyisitshalo esiqhakazayo esingumndeni we-Fabaceae. Ikhula ngokwendabuko eNdiya futhi itshalwa kakhulu njengesihlahla sokuhlobisa ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinesimo esishisayo emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Golden Shower Tree iyisihlahla esiphakathi nendawo esikhulu esingakhula sifinyelele ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-10-20. Inesambulela esisakazekayo esinohlelo oluminyene lwamaqabunga ayizintathu ngokuvamile angaba ngamasentimitha angama-30-60 ubude.
Esinye sezici ezihlukile ze-Cassia fistula izimbali zayo ezinhle eziphuzi zegolide ezilenga phansi ngamaqoqo amade alengayo. Lezi zimbali zinesimo esiyingqayizivele, zinamahlamvu amahlanu kanye nezintambo ezinde ezinikeza ukubukeka okuhle. Inkathi yokuqhakaza ngokuvamile yenzeka phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele.
Ngemva kokuqhakaza, i-Cassia fistula ikhiqiza izikhwebu zembewu ezinde, eziyisicaba, nezinsundu ngokunsundu. Lezi zikhwebu zingakhula zifinyelele kubude obungamasentimitha angama-60 futhi ziqukethe izimbewu eziningana. Izikhwebu zivame ukuhlala esihlahleni isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuba zigcine ziqhekeka zivuleke zidedele izimbewu.
I-Golden Shower Tree ibaluleke kakhulu emasikweni ezifundeni eziningi. Iwumuthi kazwelonke weThailand, futhi izimbali zawo ziyimbali kazwelonke yeThailand kanye neyesifunda saseKerala eNdiya. Igama lomuthi lisuselwa eziqhakazweni zawo ezinhle eziphuzi zegolide ezifana nemvula yegolide.
Izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomuthi we-Cassia fistula, okuhlanganisa amagxolo awo, amaqabunga, izimbali, nezithelo, ziye zasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zemithi yendabuko ngenxa yezindawo zazo zokwelapha ezingaba khona. Kukholakala ukuthi umuthi unezakhiwo zokuqeda ukuqunjelwa, ezilwa nomkhuhlane, nezilwa nokuvuvukala, phakathi kwezinye.
Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle kakhulu nezimbali ezimibalabala, i-Cassia fistula itshalwa kakhulu njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ezingadini, emapaki, nasemaceleni emigwaqo ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo. Ubuhle bayo nezidingo zokuyinakekela eziphansi kuyenza ibe yintandokazi yokwakha izindawo eziluhlaza.
Isihlahla se-Golden Shower Tree sithanda inhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle nokukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Ilungele izimo zezulu ezifudumele nezishisayo futhi ingamelana nezimo zesomiso ngezikhathi ezithile uma isisimile.
Izimbali ze-Cassia fistula ziheha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane ezinuka izimbali, njengezinyosi nezimvemvane, ezifaka isandla kunani layo le-ecosystem. Iziqu zalesi sihlahla nazo zinikeza umthombo wokudla wezilwane ezithile.
Funda Futhi: Izinzuzo Zempilo Eziyi-10 Zokwelapha ze-Garcinia Kola (i-Bitter kola)
Izinzuzo Zempilo Zokwelapha ze-Cassia Fistula (Isihlahla se-Golden Shower)
I-Cassia fistula, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Golden Shower Tree, isetshenzisiwe ezinhlelweni zokwelapha zendabuko ngezindawo zayo zokwelapha ezingaba khona. Nazi izinzuzo ezi-5 zempilo zokwelapha ezibalwa ku-Cassia fistula:
1. Izakhiwo Zokuqumbisa: Ingxenye ethambile yeziqu ezivuthiwe ze-Cassia fistula ivame ukusetshenziswa njengequmbisa lemvelo. Iqukethe izinhlanganisela ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-anthraquinone, njengama-sennoside, aziwa ngemiphumela yawo yokuqumbisa. Lezi zinhlanganisela zingasiza ekuvuseleleni ukunyakaza kwamathumbu nasekuqedeniseni ukuqunjelwa.
2. Usizo Lokugaya Ukudla: Kukholakala ukuthi i-Cassia fistula inezinzuzo zokugaya ukudla. Ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kusikisela ukuthi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungagayeki kahle kokudla futhi kuthuthukise umsebenzi wokugaya ukudla jikelele. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezithambile zokuquketha kanye nekhono elingase libe khona lokukhuthaza ukuhamba kwamathumbu okushelelayo.
3. Izakhiwo Zokulwa Nokushisa Nomzimba Ekuvuvukaleni: Ezinye izinhlelo zendabuko zemithi zisebenzisa izingxenye ezahlukahlukene ze-Cassia fistula ukuphatha umkhuhlane nokuvuvukala.
Izinhlanganisela ezitholakala emthini, njengama-tannin nama-flavonoid, kucatshangwa ukuthi zinezakhi zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nezokulwa nokushisa (zokunciphisa umkhuhlane).
4. Isikhumba Izimo: Emikhubeni ethile yendabuko, i-Cassia fistula isetshenziswe ngaphandle ezindabeni ezihlobene nesikhumba. Amagxolo namaqabunga omuthi kwesinye isikhathi asetshenziswa emalungiselelweni ezihloko zokubhekana nezinkinga zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema, amanxeba, nezifo.
5. Amandla Okulwa Nokuguguleka: I-Cassia fistula iqukethe izinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene ze-bioactive, okuhlanganisa ama-antioxidant afana nama-flavonoid nama-phenol. Ama-antioxidant asiza ukulwa nokucindezeleka kwe-oxidative futhi anciphise umonakalo odalwa ama-radical amahhala emzimbeni.
Indlela Yokusebenzisa Ukuze Uzuze Izinzuzo Zempilo Ezinikeziwe Ze-Cassia Fistula (Isihlahla Segolide Esishaywayo)
Nazi ezinye izindlela zendabuko zokusetshenziswa ezihlotshaniswa nezinzuzo zezempilo zokwelapha ze-Cassia fistula:
1. Ukuqunjelwa Izakhiwo: Inyama yamakhoba avuthiwe e-Cassia fistula ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-laxative yemvelo. Inyama ingakhishwa emakhobeni futhi idliwe ngamanani amancane. Imvamisa ithathwa ngaphambi kokulala ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuhamba kwamathumbu ekuseni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zokuqunjelwa isikhathi eside noma okweqile kungaholela ekuthembeleni nasekungalingani kwe-electrolyte. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixazululo zokuqunjelwa kancane futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha.
2. Insiza Yokugaya Ukudla: Imbewu noma izikhwebu zingasetshenziswa ukulungisa i-decoction noma i-infusion. I-decoction ingenziwa ngokubilisa imbewu echotshoziwe noma izikhwebu emanzini bese udla uketshezi ngemuva kokuhluza. I-infusion ifaka ukucwilisa imbewu noma izikhwebu emanzini ashisayo.
Izinkinga zokugaya ukudla zingaba nezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ukusebenzisa i-Cassia fistula njengosizo lokugaya ukudla kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, futhi noma yiziphi izinkinga zokugaya ukudla ezingapheli kufanele zihlolwe uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
3. Izakhiwo Zokuqeda Umkhuhlane Nezokuvuvukala: Izingxenye zomuthi we-Cassia fistula, njengamaqabunga noma amagxolo, zingasetshenziswa ukwenza itiye, ama-infusions, noma ama-decoctions.
Ama-tiye noma ama-infusions angalungiswa ngokucwilisa izinto zokutshala emanzini ashisayo bese udla uketshezi. Ama-decoctions afaka ukubilisa izingxenye zezitshalo emanzini bese udla uketshezi oluhluziwe.
Ukusebenzisa i-Cassia fistula njengesinciphisi somkhuhlane noma i-ejenti elwa nokuvuvukala kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha, ngoba imiphumela yayo ayimisiwe kahle. Uma unomkhuhlane noma ukuvuvukala, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
4. Izimo Zesikhumba: Amagxolo noma amaqabunga e-Cassia fistula angasetshenziswa ngaphezulu ngendlela yama-poultice, ama-paste, noma amafutha okugcoba. Izinto zokutshala ezichotshoziwe noma eziyimpuphu zingaxutshwa nento yokuthwala (njengamafutha kakhukhunathi) ukwakha i-paste noma amafutha okugcoba. Le ngxube ingasetshenziswa endaweni yesikhumba ethintekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokutshala ngaphezulu kungabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba noma ukusabela okungekuhle kwabanye abantu. Njalo yenza isivivinyo sokuqala bese uyeka ukusebenzisa uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukusabela okungekuhle.
5. Amandla e-Antioxidant: Ama-tea noma ama-infusions angalungiswa kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zesihlahla se-Cassia fistula. Njengamanye amalungiselelo, ungacwilisa izingxenye zezitshalo emanzini ashisayo futhi udle uketshezi oluvelayo.
Nakuba i-Cassia fistula iqukethe ama-antioxidants, ukuthembela kuphela kuyo ukuze uthole izinzuzo ze-antioxidant kungase kunganele. Kunconywa ukudla okunomsoco olinganiselayo ocebile ngezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo, imifino neminye imithombo ye-antioxidant.
Funda Futhi: Umhlahlandlela Wokutshala Nokunakekela Utshani baseNapier (Pennisetum Purpureum)
Imiphumela Emibi Yokusebenzisa Isitshalo Semithi i-Cassia Fistula
1. Umphumela Wokuqunjelwa Nokuncika: Umphumela omubi ovame ukubikwa kakhulu wokusebenzisa i-Cassia fistula umphumela wayo oqinile wokuqunjelwa. Izinhlanganisela ezitholakala esitshalweni, njengama-anthraquinone zingakhuthaza ukunyakaza kwamathumbu.
Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile noma ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-Cassia fistula njengesithambisi kungaholela ekuncikeni emiphumeleni yayo ekuhambiseni amathumbu njalo. Lokhu kungaphazamisa umsebenzi wemvelo wamathumbu futhi kuholele ezinkingeni zokugaya ukudla.
2. Isifo Sohudo Nokuphelelwa Amanzi Emzimbeni: Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-Cassia fistula noma ukuyisebenzisa isikhathi eside kungaholela esifweni sohudo, okungase kubangele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte nokulahlekelwa izakhamzimba.
Isifo sohudo singaba yingozi ikakhulukazi kubantu abasengozini njengezingane, asebekhulile kanye nalabo abanezimo zempilo ezingaphansi.
3. Ukuminyana Kwesisu Nokungakhululeki: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokuminyana kwesisu, ukungakhululeki kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-Cassia fistula.
4. Ukuvuvuka Kwesikhumba Nokungezwani Komzimba: Uma isetshenziswa ngaphandle, izingxenye zesitshalo ze-Cassia fistula, njengamagxolo noma amaqabunga, zingase zibangele ukuvuvuka kwesikhumba noma ukungezwani komzimba kwabanye abantu.
Kungakuhle ukwenza isivivinyo esincane endaweni ethile yesikhumba ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lomuthi wemvelo endaweni enkulu yesikhumba.
5. Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa: I-Cassia fistula iqukethe izinhlanganisela ezingase zisebenzisane nemithi ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, imiphumela yayo yokuthambisa ingase iphazamise ukumuncwa kwemithi ethile noma iguqule imiphumela yayo.
Uma usebenzisa noma yimiphi imithi, ikakhulukazi leyo ethinta isimiso sokugaya ukudla noma enomphumela wokuthambisa, thintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Cassia fistula.
6. Ukukhulelwa Nokuncelisa: Abantu abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele baqaphele lapho besebenzisa i-Cassia fistula, njengoba imiphumela yayo kulaba bantu ingazange ifundwe ngokwanele.
Izakhiwo zayo zokuqumbisa zingase zibe nomthelela kumama kanye nombungu osakhulayo noma umntwana oncelisayo.
7. Ukuhluka Komuntu Ngamunye: Abantu bangase basabele ngendlela ehlukile emithini yemvelo. Lokho okungase kuzuzise omunye umuntu kungase kubangele imiphumela emibi komunye.
Ukuzwela komuntu ngamunye, ukungezwani komzimba kanye nezimo zempilo ezingaphansi kufanele kubhekwe.
8. Ukuntuleka Kobufakazi Besayensi: Iningi lezinzuzo zezempilo ezibalelwa ku-Cassia fistula lisekelwe olwazini lwendabuko kunobufakazi besayensi obuqinile.
Inani Enomsoco yeCassia Fistula (Umuthi Wegolide Weshawa)
1. Ama-Carbohydrate: Izikhwebu ze Cassia fistula ziqukethe cishe ama-60% ama-carbohydrate, ikakhulukazi ushukela nesitashi, okunikeza umthombo obalulekile wamandla. Ingxenye engaphakathi imnandi futhi isetshenziswa ekudleni kwendabuko njenge-laxative noma isinongo.
2. I-Fiber: Ingxenye engaphakathi yesikhwebu inothe nge-dietary fiber (cishe ama-20–25%), ethuthukisa impilo yokugaya ukudla, isiza ukuhamba kwamathumbu njalo, futhi isekela i-gut microbiota uma idliwe ngokulinganisela.
3. Amaprotheni: Imbewu iqukethe cishe ama-19.94% amaprotheni aluhlaza, afaka isandla ekulungisweni nasekukhuleni kwemisipha. Lokhu kuzenza isengezo sokudla okunomsoco, yize zidinga ukucutshungulwa ukuze kukhishwe ubuthi.
4. Izinhlanganisela zePhenolic: Isithelo namakhasi aphezulu kuma-phenolics, njengama-catechins nama-proanthocyanidins, asebenza njengama-antioxidant. Lezi zinhlanganisela zisiza ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative nokuvuvukala.
5. Ama-Flavonoid: Lesi sitshalo siqukethe ama-flavonoid afana ne-kaempferol ne-quercetin, enikeza izinzuzo ze-antioxidant neziqeda ukuvuvukala. Lezi zisekela impilo yamaselula futhi zingavikela ezifweni ezingamahlalakhona.
6. Ama-Anthraquinone: Ingxenye engaphakathi yesikhwebu iqukethe ama-anthraquinone (isb., i-rhein), enezindawo ze-laxative. Nakuba ingeyona i-nutrient, ifaka isandla enanini lokwelapha lesitshalo sempilo yokugaya ukudla.
7. I-Calcium: Amaqabunga nezikhwebu ziqukethe i-calcium, amaqabunga abe nesilinganiso esingafika ku-1.2% wesisindo esomile. I-calcium isekela impilo yamathambo nokusebenza kwemisipha, ithuthukisa iphrofayela yokudla okunomsoco yalesi sitshalo.
8. Insimbi: Izilinganiso ezincane zensimbi zitholakala emaqabungeni nase mbewini, zisekela impilo yegazi nokuthuthwa komoya-mpilo. Ubungako obuqondile buyahlukahluka, kodwa buba nomthelela kunani lokudla ekudleni kwendabuko.
9. I-Potassium: Ingxenye engaphakathi yembewu icebile nge-potassium, esiza ukulinganisa i-electrolyte, ukusebenza kwezinzwa, nokufinyela kwemisipha. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yigugu ekuthuthukisweni kokudla ngezindlela ezicutshungulwayo.
10. Ama-Tannins: Amagxolo nembewu kuqukethe ama-tannins, anezindawo ze-antioxidant. Nakuba zinganciphisa ukumuncwa kwezakhi emzimbeni ngamanani aphezulu, izilinganiso ezilawulwayo zisekela impilo ngokulwa nomonakalo we-oxidative.
Ubufakazi Besayensi kanye Nezifundo Zamacala ngeCassia Fistula
1. Bahorun et al. (2005): Lolu cwaningo lubuyekeze iphrofayili ye-phytochemical ye-Cassia fistula, luhlonza amazinga aphezulu ama-phenolics nama-flavonoids esithelweni nasemagxolweni. Lezi zinhlanganisela zibonise umsebenzi oqinile we-antioxidant, zisekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative kanye nemiphumela engaba khona yokulwa nomdlavuza (Bahorun, T., Neergheen, V. S., & Aruoma, O. I. (2005). Phytochemical constituents of Cassia fistula. African Journal of Biotechnology, 4(13), 1530-1540).
2. Siddhuraju et al. (2002): Ucwaningo lukaSiddhuraju et al. lwahlaziya okuqukethwe kokudla okunomsoco nokulwa nokudla okunomsoco kwembewu ye-Cassia fistula, lwathola amaprotheni angama-19.94% namazinga aphansi okungalwa nezakhamzimba ezinjengama-tannin. Imbewu ibonise amandla okuba isithasiselo sokudla esicebile ngamaprotheni sezinkomo (Siddhuraju, P., Vijayakumari, K., & Janardhanan, K. (2002). Izakhiwo zokudla okunomsoco kanye nezokulwa nokudla okunomsoco zezilimo ezingasetshenziswanga ngokwanele i-Cassia laevigata Willd. ne-Cassia fistula L. Ukudla Kwezitshalo Okokudla Komuntu, 57(3), 297-305).
3. Seyyednejad et al. (2011): Lolu cwaningo luhlola izicatshulo ze-ethanol zamaqabunga e-Cassia fistula nomxholo ngokumelene ne-Staphylococcus aureus ne-Escherichia coli, lubonisa umsebenzi obalulekile wokulwa namagciwane. Okutholakele kusekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwendabuko ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba namanxeba (Danish, M., Singh, P., Mishra, G., Srivastava, S., Jha, K. K., & Khosa, R. L. (2011). I-Cassia fistula Linn. (Amulthus)—Isitshalo esibalulekile sezokwelapha: Ukubuyekezwa kokusetshenziswa kwaso kwendabuko, i-phytochemistry kanye nezakhiwo zemithi. Ijenali Yomkhiqizo Wemvelo Nezinsiza Zezitshalo, 1(1), 101-118).
4. Luximon-Ramma et al. (2002): Ucwaningo olwenziwe nguLuximon-Ramma et al. luqinisekise amandla e-antioxidant e-Cassia fistula pod extracts, enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phenolic (ama-catechin nama-proanthocyanidin) okukhombisa umsebenzi wokukhipha ama-radical amahhala. Lokhu kusekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo empilweni yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye nezinzuzo zokulwa nokuguga (Luximon-Ramma, V., Bahorun, T., Soobrattee, M. A., & Aruoma, O. I. (2002). Antioxidant activities of phenolic, proanthocyanidin, and flavonoid components in extracts of Cassia fistula. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50(18), 5042-5047).
5. Bhakta et al. (2017): Lolu cwaningo luhlolisise imiphumela ye-hepatoprotective ye-Cassia fistula bark extracts kumagundane anokulimala kwesibindi okubangelwa yi-carbon tetrachloride. Ama-extracts anciphise kakhulu amazinga e-enzyme yesibindi, esekela ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwendabuko ezifweni zesibindi (Rajeswari, R., et al. (2017). Hepatoprotective activity of Cassia fistula bark extracts against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage in rats. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 7(4), 380-385).
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo NgeCassia Fistula
1. Ingabe i-Cassia fistula iphephile ukuyidla?
I-pod pulp iphephile ngokulinganisela njenge-laxative noma isinongo ngemuva kokucubungula, kepha ama-pods angavuthiwe nembewu inobuthi ngenxa yama-anthraquinone futhi adinga ukulungiswa ngokucophelela.
2. Iziphi izingxenye ze-Cassia fistula ezisetshenziswa njengemithi?
Umongo wembewu, amagxolo, amaqabunga nezimbali zisetshenziswa emithini yendabuko yokuqunjelwa, izifo zesikhumba, izinkinga zesibindi nokuvuvukala, ngokuvamile njengezihluzo noma izinto zokunamathisela.
3. Ingabe i-Cassia fistula ingasiza ekuqunjelweni?
Yebo, ama-anthraquinone omongo wembewu anemiphumela eqinile yokuthambisa isisu, asetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yendabuko futhi asekelwa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwendabuko e-Ayurveda yempilo yokugaya ukudla.
4. Ingabe i-Cassia fistula inezinzuzo ze-antioxidant?
Yebo, ucwaningo luqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-phenolic ne-flavonoid kunikeza imiphumela ye-antioxidant, okungase kuvikele ekucindezelekeni kwe-oxidative nasezifweni ezihlobene nako.
5. Ingabe i-Cassia fistula isetshenziselwa izimo zesikhumba?
Yebo, izithako ezingamaqabunga nezamagxolo zinezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane, okuzenza zisebenze ekwelapheni amanxeba, izilonda nezifo zesikhumba emikhakheni yendabuko neyezempilo.
6. Ingabe i-Cassia fistula ingatshalwa ekhaya?
Yebo, ichuma ezindaweni ezifudumele nezishisayo ezinomhlabathi owomile. Ngokuvamile itshalwa njengomuthi wokuhlobisa kodwa idinga isikhala ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu.
7. Ingabe kukhona izingozi ezihambisana ne-Cassia fistula?
Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile komongo wembewu kungabangela isifo sohudo noma izinhlungu zesisu ngenxa yama-anthraquinone. Ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka, futhi imbewu engacutshungulwanga inobuthi.
8. Ingabe i-Cassia fistula isetshenziswa ekudleni kwezilwane?
Yebo, okuqukethwe amaprotheni aphezulu embewu (19.94%) kwenza kube yisengezo esingaba khona sokudla kwezilwane ngemva kokukhipha ubuthi ukuze kukhishwe izakhi ezingalungile njengama-tannins.
Funda Futhi: Nazi izinto ezi-5 ezenzeka uma udla uju oluningi kakhulu