I-Pleioceras barteri, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-African Peach noma i-Opepe, isihlahla esikhulu esinqumayo esingumndeni wakwa-Fabaceae. Lo muthi uvela ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-West Africa, futhi ubalulekile ngezici zawo ezihlukile nezinto eziwusizo.
I-Pleioceras barteri isihlahla esikhulu, imvamisa esifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-30 kuya kwangu-40 (izinyawo ezingu-98 kuya ku-131) noma ngisho nangaphezulu ezimeni ezifanele zokukhula. Inomkhuba wokukhula oqondile onekhaphethi ethuthukile.
Igxolo lomuthi ngelinye lezici zawo ezigqama kakhulu. Libonisa umbala onsundu obomvu omnyama, ngokuvamile liba nemifantu ejulile nokuthungwa okunzima njengoba umuthi ukhula.
Amaqabunga e-Pleioceras barteri ayashintshana, ahlanganiswe ngamaphini, futhi ahlanganiswe ngamapheya amaningana amaqabunga. Iqabunga ngalinye limise okomkhonto, liyacwebezela, futhi linokuthungwa okufana nesikhumba. Leli lungiselelo linikeza ukubukeka okuqinile nokugqamile emaqabungeni omuthi.
Lo muthi uthela izimbali ezincane, ezinamakha ngokuvamile ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi ngokukhanyayo. Lezi zimbali zithwalwa ngamaqoqo aziwa ngokuthi ama-racemes futhi ziheha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuthutha impova, okuhlanganisa izinyosi nezimvemvane.
Isithelo se-Pleioceras barteri siwumdlavuza, ofana nembewu eyisicaba, eyeluliwe. Imbewu iqukethe imbewu futhi ivuthwa ibe nombala onsundu omnyama. Ngokuvamile zihlala zinamathiselwe emthini ngisho nangemva kokuba imbewu isihlakazekile.
Umgogodla we-Pleioceras barteri ubaluleke kakhulu ngokuqina kwawo nokumelana nokubola. Umbala wawo ubomvu ngokusawolintshi, ojulisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwenza ube yisihlahla esifunwa kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zokusebenza zokubaza.
I-Pleioceras barteri ivame ukutholakala emahlathini aminyene ashisayo aseNtshonalanga Afrika, okuhlanganisa namazwe afana neNigeria, Cameroon, neGhana. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini ekhipha amanzi kahle futhi ivame ukubonakala ikhula eduze kwemifula nasezindaweni eziphansi. Ukukwazi kwalesi sihlahla ukuzivumelanisa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi kanye nobunjalo baso obuqinile kusenza sibe khona kakhulu endaweni yaso yemvelo.
Ngenxa yezinkuni zayo eziqinile, i-Pleioceras barteri ibaluleke kakhulu embonini yezinkuni. Isetshenziswa ekwakheni ifenisha, phansi, amakhabethe, ngisho nasezicelo zangaphandle. Ukwengeza, izakhiwo zezokwelapha zesihlahla ziye zaqashelwa imiphakathi yomdabu izizukulwane ngezizukulwane, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo emithini yendabuko.
Funda Futhi: 12 Izinzuzo Zempilo Zokwelapha ze-Nerium (Nerium Oleander)
Izinzuzo Zempilo Zokwelapha ze- Pleioceras barteri (I-African Peach)
1. Izakhiwo Ezilwa Nokuvuvukala: I-Pleioceras barteri inezinhlanganisela ezilwa nokuvuvukala ezingasiza ekudambiseni izimo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala, njenge-arthritis nobuhlungu bamalunga.
2. Usizo Lokugaya: Izingcaphuno zalesi sitshalo zingakhuthaza ukugayeka kokudla okunempilo, kudambise ukungakhululeki kokugaya futhi kusekele impilo ye-gastrointestinal.
3. Okunothela Kwama-Antioxidant: Iphethe okunothela kwama-antioxidant, i-Pleioceras barteri isiza ukulwa nokucindezeleka kwe-oxidative, okunganciphisa ingozi yezifo ezingapheli.
4. Ukuphulukisa Izilonda: Uma ifakwa ngaphandle, ingashesha ukuphulukisa izilonda ngenxa yezindawo zayo zemvelo zokuphulukisa kanye ne-antimicrobial.
5. Ukudambisa Izinhlungu: Ngokwesiko isetshenziselwa ukudambisa izinhlungu, i-Pleioceras barteri extracts ingase inikeze ukukhululeka ekhanda nasekubuhlungwini bemisipha.
6. Ukusekela Ukuphefumula: Isetshenziselwe ukuphatha izinkinga zokuphefumula ezinjengokukhwehlela, isifuba somoya, nokuminyana.
7. Ukunciphisa Umkhuhlane: Izakhiwo zalesi sitshalo zingasiza ukwehlisa umkhuhlane futhi zikhuthaze ukunethezeka okuphelele ngesikhathi sokugula.
8. Impilo Yenhliziyo: I-Pleioceras barteri ingafaka isandla empilweni yenhliziyo ngokusekela ukujikeleza kwegazi okunempilo nokuphatha umfutho wegazi.
9. Imiphumela Elwa Nesifo Sikashukela: Olunye ucwaningo luphakamisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona ekuphatheni amazinga kashukela egazini, okwenza kube usizo kwabanesifo sikashukela.
10. Ukukhulula Ingcindezi: Yaziwa ngezindawo zayo zokupholisa, ingasiza ukunciphisa amazinga okucindezeleka nokukhathazeka.
11. Impilo Yesibindi: Ingase isize ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle kwesibindi kanye nokukhipha ubuthi.
12. Ukukhulisa Amasosha Omzimba: Izinhlanganisela zalesi sitshalo zingaqinisa amasosha omzimba, zisize umzimba ukuzivikela ezifweni.
13. Elwa Namagciwane: Ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kufaka phakathi amandla ayo okulwa namagciwane nezifo ezithile.
14. Impilo Yesikhumba: I-Pleioceras barteri ingathuthukisa izimo zesikhumba njenge-eczema nezinduna uma isetshenziswe ngaphezulu kwesikhumba.
15. Izakhiwo Ezilwa Nezilonda: Ingase isize ukuvikela ulwelwesi lwesisu futhi ivimbele ukwakheka kwezilonda.
16. Imiphumela Elwa Nokuguga: Ama-antioxidants akulesi sitshalo angase abe nomthelela esikhumbeni esisha nokusekela ukuguga okuphelele.
17. Ukulwa Nokukhathazeka: Imiphumela yayo ezolisayo idlulela ekunciphiseni ukukhathazeka nasekukhuthazeni ukuphumula.
18. Ukunakekelwa Kwezinwele: Uma isetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwezinwele, ingaqinisa izicubu zezinwele futhi ithuthukise impilo yezinwele iyonke.
19. Amandla Okulwa Nomdlavuza: Nakuba ingesiyo indawo yokwelashwa kwezokwelapha, ama-antioxidants ayo angase abe nendima ekuvimbeleni umdlavuza.
20. Ukulwa Namagciwane: Izithako ze-Pleioceras barteri zingabonisa izakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane, zisize ekulweni nezifo.
Funda Futhi: Izinzuzo Zempilo Eziyi-13 Zesinqamu (Ocimum Basillicum)
Izindlela Zokusetshenziswa Ukuze Kutholakale Izinzuzo Zezempilo Ezinikeziwe ze-Pleioceras barteri (I-Peach Yase-Afrika)
1. Amatiye Nokufakwa: Lungisa itiye eliphilisayo ngokufaka amaqabunga e-Pleioceras barteri omisiwe, amagxolo, noma izimpande emanzini ashisayo. Hlunga bese uyadla ukuze ujabulele izinzuzo zayo ezihlukahlukene zezempilo.
2. Izithako: Dala izithako ngokucwilisa izitshalo otshwaleni noma ingxube yotshwala namanzi. Le ndlela egxilile ivumela ukulinganisa okulula nokugcinwa kwesikhathi eside.
3. Ukusetshenziswa Kwendawo: Sebenzisa izithako zamafutha ezivela ku-Pleioceras barteri ukuze zisetshenziswe endaweni. Faka ezilondeni, ezimeni zesikhumba, noma emisipheni ebuhlungu ukuze usebenzise izakhiwo zayo zokupholisa.
4. Ama-Poultices: Yenza ama-poultices ngokwakha inhlama evela ezingxenyeni zezitshalo ze-Pleioceras barteri eziyizimpuphu ezixutshwe namanzi. Faka inhlama ngokuqondile endaweni ethintekile ukuze uthole impumuzo yendawo.
5. Ukugeza Ngezihlahla: Faka amaqabunga e-Pleioceras barteri noma amagxolo emanzini okugeza ukuze uthole ukuzizwisa okuphumuzayo nokungenzeka kube nokwelapha kokugeza ngezihlahla.
6. Ukuhogela Umusi: Hogela umusi ofakwe izithako ze-Pleioceras barteri ukuze udambise ukungakhululeki kokuphefumula futhi ukhuthaze impilo yonke yokuphefumula.
7. Ama-Capsules Namathebulethi: Ukuze udliwe kalula, valela i-Pleioceras barteri eyimpuphu noma uyithole ngendlela yethebulethi njengesithasiselo sokudla.
8. Inhlanganisela Yezihlahla: Hlanganisa i-Pleioceras barteri nezinye izihlahla ezihambisanayo ukuze udale izingxube ezisebenzelana ezixazulula izinkinga ezithile zempilo.
9. Ukugeza Kwangaphandle: Lungisa isisombululo esincishisiwe sezithako ze-Pleioceras barteri ukuze usisebenzise njengokuwasha kwangaphandle kokucasuka kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, noma izilonda.
10. I-Aromatherapy: Sebenzisa uwoyela obalulekile we-Pleioceras barteri kuma-diffuser e-aromatherapy ukuze ujabulele izinzuzo zawo ezinephunga elimnandi futhi uqede ukucindezeleka.
Imiphumela Esendle Yokusebenzisa Isitshalo Semithi Esiyi-Pleioceras barteri
1. Ukungakhululeki Kokugaya: Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-Pleioceras barteri kungaholela ezinkingeni zesisu njengokucanuzela, ukuhlanza, noma ukuqumba kwesisu.
2. Ukungezwani Komzimba: Abanye abantu bangase bazwele i-Pleioceras barteri futhi bangase babe nokungezwani komzimba, kusukela ekuqubukeni kwesikhumba kuya ezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu.
3. Ukusebenzisana Nemithi: I-Pleioceras barteri ingasebenzisana nemithi ethile, okungase kuthinte ukusebenza kwayo noma kubangele imiphumela emibi. Thintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
4. Imiphumela Yamahomoni: Izinhlanganisela zesitshalo zingase zibe nomthelela emazingeni amahomoni, okwenza singafaneleki abantu abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo ngenxa yemiphumela engase ibe khona ohlelweni lokuzala.
5. Ukozela Okweqile: Kwezinye izimo, izakhiwo ezithobayo ze-Pleioceras barteri zingase zibangele ukozela okweqile noma ukuthoba.
6. Ukukhathazeka Ngezinga Likashukela Egazini: Nakuba kungase kusize ukuphatha amazinga kashukela egazini, i-Pleioceras barteri ingase ibangele ubunzima kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, okudinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela.
7. Izinkinga Zokuphefumula: Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuhogela izinto ezikhishwe ku-Pleioceras barteri kungase kubangele ukucasuka kokuphefumula noma kubhebhethekise izimo zokuphefumula ezikhona.
8. Ukuzwela Kwesikhumba: Ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kungase kubangele ukuzwela kwesikhumba noma ukucasuka kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi labo abanesikhumba esibucayi.
9. Akuyona Indawo Yokwelashwa Kwezokwelapha: Nakuba i-Pleioceras barteri inikeza izinzuzo zezempilo ezingaba khona, akufanele ithathe indawo yokwelashwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko sezokwelapha sochwepheshe sezimo ezimbi.
10. Ukukhathazeka Ngemithamo: Ukuthatha amanani amaningi e-Pleioceras barteri ngaphezu kwemithamo enconyiwe kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.
11. Ukuzwela Izidakamizwa: Abantu abanomlando wokuzwela amakhambi emithi kufanele baqaphele futhi bathinte umhlinzeki wezempilo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
12. Ukuhluka Komuntu Ngamunye: Ukusabela ku-Pleioceras barteri kungahluka kakhulu phakathi kwabantu ngabanye. Lokho okusebenzela umuntu oyedwa kungase kungamfanele omunye.
13. Ukusetshenziswa Kwesikhathi Eside: Imiphumela yokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-Pleioceras barteri ayikaze ifundwe kakhulu. Qaphela lapho ucabangela ukusetshenziswa okwandisiwe.
14. Izimo Zempilo: Abantu abanezimo zempilo ezikhona ngaphambili kufanele bafune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Pleioceras barteri ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwayo nokufaneleka kwayo.
Inani Lokudla Komsoco Le-Pleioceras Barteri (Upeach wase-Afrika)
1. Ama-Alkaloids: I-Pleioceras barteri iqukethe ama-alkaloids, ikakhulukazi embewini yayo (0.3%), odongeni lwesithelo (0.1%), kanye namagxolo ezimpande (0.01%). Lezi zakhi zingase zibe nezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane kanye nokuvuvukala, zisekela ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yendabuko.
2. Ama-Saponin: Atholakala esitshalweni, ama-saponin anegalelo emiphumeleni yokuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba futhi angasiza ekwehliseni amazinga e-cholesterol, ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwendabuko.
3. Ama-Tannin: Atholakala esithelweni nasemaxolo, ama-tannin anezindawo zokuqina ezingasiza ukuphulukisa amanxeba nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala uma esetshenziswa ngaphandle.
4. Ama-Flavonoid: Lezi zinhlanganisela ze-antioxidant zisiza ekulweni nama-free radical, okungenzeka zinciphise ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative kanye nengozi yezifo ezingamahlalakhona njengesifo senhliziyo.
5. I-Ursolic Acid: Amaqabunga aqukethe i-0.6% ye-ursolic acid, enezindawo ezilwa nokutheleleka futhi ezingasekela impilo yamasosha omzimba futhi zinciphise ukuvuvukala.
6. I-Vitamin C: Isithelo siwumthombo kavithamini C, osekelayo ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba, ukhuthaza impilo yesikhumba, futhi usebenza njenge-antioxidant ukuvikela ekulimaleni kwamangqamuzana.
7. I-Dietary Fiber: Isithelo sihlinzeka nge-dietary fiber, esiza ukugaya ukudla, ikhuthaza impilo yamathumbu, futhi isiza ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini.
8. Ama-Carbohydrate: Inyama yesithelo iqukethe ama-carbohydrate, ahlinzeka ngomthombo wamandla osheshayo, okwenza kube ukudla okubalulekile ekudleni kwendawo.
9. Ama-Trace Minerals: Kungenzeka kube khona amanani amancane amaminerali afana ne-calcium ne-potassium, asekelayo impilo yamathambo nokusebenza kwemisipha, nakuba kungenjalo ngobuningi obukhulu.
10. Izinhlanganisela ze-Phenolic: Lezi zi-antioxidant ezisesithelweni nasemaqabungeni zingavikela ekulimaleni kwamangqamuzana futhi zinciphise ukuvuvukala, zibe negalelo empilweni yonke.
Ubufakazi Besayensi kanye Nezifundo Zamacala nge-Pleioceras Barteri
1. Burkill et al. (1985): Umsebenzi kaBurkill wabhala ukusetshenziswa kwe-ethnomedicinal ye-Pleioceras barteri, waphawula ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekwelapheni isifo samathambo nomalaleveva. Ucwaningo luqinisekise ubukhona be-alkaloids nama-flavonoids, kusekela izakhiwo zayo zokulwa namagciwane nezokuvuvukala.
2. Oboh et al. (2015): Ucwaningo luka-Oboh et al. luphenye umsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane wama-extracts e-methanol avela emaqabungeni e-Pleioceras barteri. Ucwaningo luthole umsebenzi obalulekile olwa namagciwane e-gram-positive, ikakhulukazi i-Bacillus subtilis, okusikisela ukuthi ingasebenza njenge-ejenti yemvelo yokulwa namagciwane.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo Mayelana Ne-Pleioceras Barteri
1. Iyini i-Pleioceras Barteri?
I-Pleioceras barteri, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ipentshisi lase-Afrika, yisihlahla, i-liana, noma isihlahla esincane esizalwa eNtshonalanga Afrika naseCameroon, esisetshenziselwa izithelo zaso kanye nasemithini yendabuko.
2. Isetshenziswa kanjani i-Pleioceras barteri emithini yendabuko?
Isetshenziswa njenge-emmenagogue, i-abortifacient, kanye nokwelapha isifo samathambo nomalaleveva, ngamaqabunga ayo, amagxolo nezithelo ezisetshenziswa emithini ehlukahlukene.
3. Yiziphi izinzuzo zezempilo ze-Pleioceras barteri?
Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi inezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane, ezivuthayo kanye ne-antioxidant, ezingasiza ekulweni nezifo, ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala, nasekulweni nokucindezeleka kwe-oxidative.
4. Ingabe isithelo se-Pleioceras barteri siyadliwa?
Yebo, isithelo sidliwa endaweni, sinikeza ama-carbohydrate kanye novithamini C, nakuba imbewu inobuthi ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-alkaloid futhi kufanele igwenywe.
5. Ingabe kukhona ubungozi obuhambisana ne-Pleioceras barteri?
Imbewu inobuthi kakhulu ngenxa yama-alkaloid, futhi ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kungase kubangele imiphumela emibi. Njalo thintana nomhlinzeki wezempilo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwemithi.
6. Ikhula kuphi i-Pleioceras barteri?
Ikhula emahlathini asogwini, esihlahleni, noma endaweni evulekile eNtshonalanga Afrika naseCameroon, kusukela ezingeni lolwandle kuya kumamitha angu-500 ukuphakama.
7. Ilungiswa kanjani i-Pleioceras barteri?
Isithelo sidliwa sisisha, kuyilapho amaqabunga namagxolo omiswa noma abiliswe ukuze kwenziwe itiye lemithi noma izicelo zangaphandle, okudinga ukulungiswa ngokucophelela ngenxa yobungozi bokuba nobuthi.
8. Ingabe i-Pleioceras barteri ingasetshenziswa ezifweni zamagciwane?
Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi izinto ezikhishwe kuyo ze-methanol ziyasebenza ngokumelene namagciwane e-gram-positive, okusekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokwesiko ezifweni, kodwa kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe.
Unemibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela ukhululeke ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Siphinde sikukhuthaze ukuthi wabelane ngalolu lwazi nabanye abangase bazuze kulo. Njengoba singenakukwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, sikwazisa kakhulu usizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngosekelo lwakho nangokwabelana!
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zemfundo nokwazisa kuphela. Izinzuzo zezempilo ezichaziwe zisekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi nolwazi lwendabuko. Akuzona ezokuthatha indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi imithi yemvelo noma amakhambi emvelo ngezinjongo zokwelapha.
Funda Futhi: Kungani Kufanele Uqashe Isikhulumi Esiyinhloko Semicimbi Yezolimo?