I-Nicandra physalodes, evame yaziwa ngokuthi isitshalo se-shoo-fly noma i-apula lasePeru, iyisithombo esithakazelisayo esivela eNingizimu Melika. Ukubukeka kwayo okuhlukile, okuhlanganisa izimbali ezintekenteke ezimise okwensimbi kanye nezikhwama zembewu ezihlukile, kuholele ekutshalweni kwayo okubanzi ezingadini emhlabeni wonke.
I-Nicandra physalodes iqukethe inqwaba yamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, ama-alkaloid, ama-glycoalkaloid, ne-solanidine kuyizinto ezivelele. Lezi zinhlanganisela yizona ezibangela kokubili izici zokwelapha kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona ehambisana nalesi sitshalo.
I-Nicandra physalodes iyisitshalo esikhula njalo ngonyaka esivela eNingizimu Melika. Ibonakala ngezimbali zayo ezimise okwensimbi ezibubende kanye nezikhwama zembewu ezifana nezibani, ezivala izithelo ezincane, eziyindilinga.
Lesi sitshalo, esingakhula sifinyelele ubude obungamamitha amane, siqhayisa ngezimbali ezimangalisayo ezimise okwamacilongo kanye nezikhwama zembewu ezihlukile, ezihlanganisa ubuhle baso.
Njengoba ingeye-Solanaceae family, i-Nicandra physalodes yabelana ngohlu lwayo nezitshalo ezaziwayo njengotamatisi namazambane. Itholakala kakhulu ezifundeni zaseNingizimu Melika kodwa futhi isezakhele ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba.
Iyahlonishwa ngezinzuzo zayo eziningi zempilo, okuyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yamakhambi esimanje emithi yamakhambi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Nicandra physalodes kusukela emiphakathini yasendulo eNingizimu Melika, lapho izizwe zomdabu zazisebenzisa izakhiwo zayo zokupholisa. Yayivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ezinkingeni zokuphefumula kuya ezimeni zesikhumba.
I-Nicandra Physalodes iqhayisa ngephrofayili ecebile yokudla okunempilo, okuyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ekudleni kwakho. Iqukethe amavithamini abalulekile, amaminerali, nama-antioxidant angaba nomthelela empilweni yakho yonke.
Isitshalo seNicandra physalodes singumndeni weSolanaceae futhi sivamise ukutshalwa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa ngenxa yezimbali zaso ezikhangayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezinsomi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziswa emithini yesintu kwezinye izifunda.
I-Nicandra physalodes iqukethe izinhlanganisela eziningi zamakhemikhali, okuhlanganisa ama-alkaloid, ama-glycoalkaloid, kanye ne-solanidine. Lezi zinhlanganisela zibangela kokubili izindawo zayo zokwelapha kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona.
Ukubukeka Kwesitshalo Semithi SeNicandra Physalodes
1. Amaqabunga namaFoliage: Amaqabunga eNicandra physalodes makhulu, ayashintshana, futhi amise okweqanda, anemiphetho ecijile. Ngokuvamile aluhlaza maphakathi ngombala, okwenza isitshalo sikhange nakakhulu.
2. Izimbali: Enye yezici eziphawuleka kakhulu zeNicandra physalodes izimbali zayo ezimise okwensimbi. Lezi zimbali ziza ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebukhwebezane, noma elilawundi, futhi zinephethini eyingqayizivele yemithambo emnyama, ezinikeza imfanelo enhle.
3. Izikhwebu Zembewu: Njengoba isizini yezimbali isiphetha, i-Nicandra physalodes ikhiqiza izikhwebu zembewu ezithakazelisayo. Lezi zikhwebu ezinjengephepha zifana nezibani ezigcwele futhi ziqukethe imbewu encane eyindilinga.
Izimbali ezimise okwensimbi zeNicandra physalodes azigcini nje ngokuthakazelisa kodwa futhi zinokunuka okumnandi okwenza zikhange nakakhulu. Lezi zimbali zivame ukuheha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane ezinuka izimbali, njengezinyosi nezimvemvane, okufaka isandla ekuhlukahlukeni kwezinto eziphilayo ze-ecosystem.
Emkhakheni wemithi yesintu, i-Nicandra physalodes ibe nendima ebalulekile. Imiphakathi yomdabu ePeru isebenzise izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo ukwenza amakhambi emithi yamancane. Amaqabunga neziqu, uma kulungiselelwe kahle, bekukholakala ukuthi zinezindawo zokuvuvukala nezithobisayo.
I-Nicandra physalodes ithole indlela eya ezinhliziyweni zabalimi emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokuzivumelanisa nezimo nokubukeka kwayo okumangazayo. Noma ngabe itshalwe njengesampula esizimele, isitshalo somngcele, noma ifakwe ekutshalweni okuxubile, izici zayo ezihlukile zinegalelo kubuhle obuphelele banoma iyiphi ingadi.
Iziqu zezinhlamvu ze-Nicandra physalodes ziyizakhiwo ezithakazelisayo ezengeza ubuhle besitshalo. Njengoba izimbali ziphela, iziqu eziluhlaza ezifana nelantana zithatha isikhundla esiyinhloko. Lezi ziqu azigcini nje ngokuthakazelisa amehlo kodwa futhi ziyisizinda sokukhanga izingqondo ezihlolisayo zabo bonke ubudala.
Izinhlobonhlobo Ongazihlola Isitshalo Semithi I-Nicandra physalodes
1. I-Nicandra physalodes (Alba): Lolu hlobo lubonisa izimbali ezimhlophe qwa, okwenza umehluko omangalisayo ezimbalini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezibukhoma.
2. I-Nicandra physalodes (Splash of Cream): Njengoba igama lisho, lolu hlobo lunezimbali ezinamaphethini ahlukile anemibala e-cream, okwengeza ukuthinta kobuhle engadini yakho.
3. I-Nicandra physalodes (Variegata): Yaziwa ngamaqabunga ayo ahlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lunikeza isengezo esithakazelisayo engadini yakho.
Izinzuzo Zezempilo Zemithi Ze-Apple-of-Peru (Nicandra Physalodes)
1. Okuqukethwe Okunothile Kokudla: I-Nicandra physalodes iyaziqhenya ngephrofayili yokudla okunempilo ehlaba umxhwele. Ingumthombo wamavithamini namaminerali abalulekile, okuhlanganisa uvithamini C, uvithamini A, ne-potassium. Lezi zakhi zomzimba zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni impilo enhle nokuphila kahle.
Lesi sitshalo esihlaba umxhwele sigcwele izakhi zomzimba ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, amaminerali, nama-antioxidant. Inikeza indlela ephelele yezempilo nokuphila kahle.
2. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezokwelapha Kwesintu: Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka, imiphakathi yomdabu eNingizimu Melika isebenzise i-Nicandra physalodes ngezindawo zayo zokwelapha. Isize ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izimo zokuphefumula, ukucasuka kwesikhumba, nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla.
3. Izakhiwo Ezilwa Nokuvuvukala: I-Nicandra physalodes iqukethe izinhlanganisela ezikhombise izakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala ezifundweni zokuqala. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yinto ethokozisayo ekuthuthukisweni kwemithi emisha elwa nokuvuvukala kanye nokwelashwa kwezimo ezinjenge-arthritis nesifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo.
I-Nicandra physalodes inezakhiwo ezinamandla zokulwa nokuvuvukala, okuyenza isebenze ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu obuhambisana nezimo ezihlukahlukene.
4. Imiphumela ye-Antioxidant: Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-antioxidant ku-Nicandra physalodes kungase kube nemiphumela ebalulekile ekulweni nokucindezeleka kwe-oxidative, okuhlotshaniswa nezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa umdlavuza nesifo senhliziyo. Amazinga aphezulu ama-antioxidant ku-Nicandra physalodes asiza ekulweni nama-radicals amahhala, avikela amangqamuzana ekulimaleni futhi athuthukise impilo yonke.
5. Ukuphulukiswa Kwenxeba: Ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kweNicandra physalodes ezimeni zesikhumba kuholele ekuphenyeni ngezinto zayo zokuphulukisa izilonda. Olunye ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezicubu zeNicandra physalodes kungashesha inqubo yokuphulukisa izilonda ezincane nokucasuka kwesikhumba.
6. Impilo Yokuphefumula: INicandra physalodes inomlando wokusebenzisa izinkinga zokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ukukhwehlela nesifuba somoya. Ucwaningo lwesimanje luhlose ukuthola izinhlanganisela ezithile ezibangela le miphumela nokuthuthukisa ukwelashwa okusha kokuphefumula.
7. Ukwelashwa Kwezifo Zokuphefumula: Emithini yendabuko yasePeru, iNicandra physalodes yayivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izinkinga zokuphefumula. Yayibiliswa itiye noma izifutho zamakhambi futhi idliwe ukuze kuqedwe izimpawu zokukhwehlela nesifo somoya.
8. Isikhuthazi Sesistimu Yokuzivikela: Ukudla njalo kweNicandra physalodes kungaqinisa amasosha akho omzimba, kusize umzimba wakho ukuthi uvikeleke ezifweni nasekulimaleni. Uhlelo lokuzivikela oluqinile lubalulekile empilweni yonke, futhi iNicandra physalodes ingadlala indima ekuqiniseni lona.
Ukudla njalo kwaleli khambi kungathuthukisa izindlela zemvelo zokuzivikela zomzimba wakho, kukwenze ungabi sengozini yokungenwa izifo nokugula.
9. Ukudambisa Izinhlungu: Kulabo abahlushwa ubuhlungu obungapheli, leli khambi linganikeza impumuzo yemvelo ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi yezinhlungu zemithi. INicandra physalodes ithole ukunakwa ngendima yayo engaba khona ekuphathweni kobuhlungu. Izakhiwo zayo zemvelo zokulwa nokuvuvukala zingasiza ekudambiseni izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobuhlungu, kufaka phakathi ubuhlungu bamalunga, izinhlungu zemisipha, ngisho nekhanda.
Lokhu kwenza kube enye indlela ewusizo kubantu abafuna ukuthola impumuzo ngaphandle kokuthembela ezinhlungwini ezitholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo abuye asetshenziswe ngaphezulu njengama-poultices okuthambisa ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga. Izakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala zeNicandra physalodes zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwayo ekuphathweni kobuhlungu.
10. Impilo Yokuphefumula: INicandra physalodes yaziwa ngomthelela wayo omuhle empilweni yokuphefumula, okuyenza ibe yikhambi lokuqeda ukukhwehlela, imikhuhlane nezinkinga ze-bronchial. Kubantu abanezinkinga zokuphefumula ezifana nesifuba somoya noma i-bronchitis engapheli, iNicandra physalodes inganikeza impumuzo edingeka kakhulu.
Amandla ayo okuphumuza imisipha ye-bronchial nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala emoyeni kungaholela ekuphefumuleni okulula nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamaphaphu okuphelele.
11. Ukunakekelwa Kwesikhumba: Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwesihloko kungathuthukisa impilo yesikhumba, kunciphise amabala futhi kukhuthaze ukubukeka kobusha. Uma isetshenziswa ngaphezulu, iNicandra physalodes ingasebenza izimanga esikhunjeni.
Izakhiwo zayo zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antioxidant zingasiza ekunciphiseni ububomvu, izinduna nokunye ukucasuka kwesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingafaka isandla ekubukekeni kobusha ngokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen.
12. Usizo Lokugaya: INicandra physalodes isiza ekugayeni ukudla, ithoba ukungakhululeki kwamathumbu futhi ikhuthaza amathumbu anempilo. INicandra physalodes iqukethe izinhlanganisela ezingasekela isimiso sokugaya esinempilo.
Ingasiza ekudambiseni isisu esicasukile, inciphise ukungagayeki kahle kokudla, futhi iqede ngisho nezimpawu ze-irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Ukuyifaka ekudleni kwakho noma ukuyithatha njengesengezo kungase kukhuthaze ukunethezeka kokugaya.
13. Impilo Yenhliziyo Nemithambo Yegazi: I-Nicandra physalodes inegalelo enhliziyweni enempilo ngokunciphisa amazinga e-cholesterol nokukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi okufanele.
14. Ukulawulwa Kwesifo Sikashukela: Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, i-Nicandra physalodes ingasiza ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini nokunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga.
15. Ukuvimbela Umdlavuza: Nakuba kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe, izifundo zokuqala zibonisa ukuthi leli khambi lingase libe nezakhiwo zokuvimbela umdlavuza.
Funda Futhi: 7 Izinzuzo Zezempilo Zama-Daffodils (Isitshalo se-Narcissus)
Izindlela Zokusetshenziswa Ukuze Kutholakale Izinzuzo Zezempilo Ezihlinzekiwe ze-Apple-of-Peru (Nicandra Physalodes)
1. Ukulungiselela Izikhamulo ze-Nicandra Physalodes: Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokusebenzisa i-Nicandra physalodes ngokukhipha izinhlanganisela zayo ezinenzuzo. Lezi zikhamulo zingasetshenziswa ngaphandle noma zingeniswe, kuye ngenzuzo yezempilo oyifunayo.
2. Ukusetshenziswa Kokupheka: Kwezinye izizwe, i-Nicandra physalodes ifakwe ezitsheni zokupheka. Amaqabunga ayo nezithelo kungangeza ukunambitheka okuhlukile kanye nokuthuthukisa umsoco kumasaladi, izitshulu, netiye.
3. Ukumnika Kwamakhambi: Enye yezindlela zendabuko zokusebenzisa i-Nicandra Physalodes ngokushushuluza ukumnika kwamakhambi. Amaqabunga nezimbali zalesi sitshalo kungomiswa futhi kufakwe emanzini ashisayo ukuze kwakheke itiye elithobisayo. Kukholakala ukuthi leli tiye linezakhiwo ezithobisa futhi livame ukusetshenziswa ukuqeda ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka.
4. Izithambisi: Amaqabunga e-Nicandra Physalodes angachotshozwa futhi asetshenziswe njengezithambisi. Lezi zithambisi zaziwa ngezindawo zazo zokulwa nokuvuvukala futhi zingabekwa emihuzukweni noma emanxebeni amancane ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvuvukala futhi kukhuthazwe ukuphola.
5. Ama-Elixir Emifino Netiye: Enye yezindlela zakudala zokusebenzisa i-Nicandra Physalodes ngokulungiswa kwama-elixir emifino netiye. Ngokomisa nokufaka amaqabunga nezimbali, kwenziwa itiye elithambile. Kukholakala ukuthi leli elixir linezindawo ezithobayo, okwenza kube yisinqumo esifanele sokunciphisa ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka.
6. Imithi Yokugcoba Yemifino Eyenziwe Ekhaya: Ukuzenzela imithi yokugcoba yemifino nge-Nicandra Physalodes kuwumzamo othokozisayo. Ungaxuba amaqabunga alesi sitshalo namafutha emvelo noju lwezinyosi ukuze udale umuthi wokugcoba opholile wokucasuka kwesikhumba okuncane, njengokulunywa yizinambuzane noma izinduna.
7. I-Elixir Yokunakekela Izinwele: I-Nicandra Physalodes nayo ingazuzisa izinwele zakho. Faka amaqabunga emafutheni athwalayo njengamafutha kakhukhunathi noma e-jojoba ukuze udale i-serum yezinwele eyondlayo. Leli elixir lemvelo lingasiza ngenkwethu, likhuthaze ukukhula kwezinwele, futhi lenezele ukukhanya ezinweleni zakho.
Funda Futhi: Izinambuzane Zemikhiqizo Egciniwe Nomonakalo Obangelwa Yizo
Imiphumela Engemihle Yokusebenzisa Isitshalo Semithi Esiyi-Apple-of-Peru
1. Ukungezwani Komzimba: Abantu abangezwani nezitshalo zomndeni wakwaSolanaceae kufanele baqaphele lapho besebenzisa iNicandra physalodes. Ukungezwani komzimba, nakuba kungavamile, kungenzeka futhi kungabonakala njengokusha kwesikhumba noma ukungakhululeki kwamathumbu.
2. Ukucasuka Kwesikhumba: Ukuphatha iNicandra physalodes ngaphandle kwamagilavu kungaholela ekucasukeni kwesikhumba kwabanye abantu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kwama-alkaloid esitshalweni.
3. Ukuphazamiseka Kokugaya Ukudla: Ukudla izingxenye zeNicandra physalodes, ikakhulukazi imbewu noma amaqabunga, kungaholela ekuphazamisekeni kokugaya ukudla. Izimpawu zingabandakanya isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, nohudo.
4. Ubuthi: Lesi sitshalo siqukethe ama-glycoalkaloid, angaba nobuthi lapho edliwe ngobuningi obukhulu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ubuthi be-glycoalkaloid bungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo.
5. Ukuzwela Kwesikhumba: Ukuthintana ngqo neNicandra physalodes, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kwemishini yokuzivikela, kungaholela ekuzweleni kwesikhumba noma ekucasukeni. Lokhu kusabela kungabangelwa ukuba khona kwama-alkaloid ngaphakathi kwesitshalo.
6. Ukucindezeleka Kwamathumbu: Ukudla izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zeNicandra physalodes, njengamaqabunga noma imbewu, kungabangela ukucindezeleka kwamathumbu, okuvame ukubonakala njengezimpawu ezinjengokucanucanu, ukuhlanza, nohudo.
Ubufakazi Besayensi Nezifundo Zamacala nge-Apple-of-Peru (Nicandra Physalodes)
1. Guo et al. (2019): Lolu cwaningo luhlukanise i-polysaccharide entsha evela embewini ye-Apple-of-Peru, ebonisa okuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-galacturonic acid kanye nekhono lokwakha ama-gels azimele ezimeni ezinobumuncu, okugqamisa izicelo ezingaba khona ekudleni okusebenzayo kwezempilo yokugaya (Guo, C., Li, X., Gong, T., et al., 2019).
2. Zhang et al. (2022): Abacwaningi bahlole imiphumela yokulwa nokuguga ye-Nicandra physalodes extract (HL0285) kumamodeli e-Caenorhabditis elegans, ama-human fibroblasts, kanye namagundane, okubonisa ukwelulwa kokuphila, ukuncipha kokuguga, kanye nokuvikelwa kwezinzwa nge-DAF-16 kanye nezindlela ze-HSF-1 (Zhang, P., Wu, Y.-L., Niu, Y.-X., et al., 2022).
3. Yu et al. (2017): Lolu cwaningo luhlonze ama-withanolides avela ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu ze-Apple-of-Peru, lihlola izakhiwo zawo kanye nemisebenzi ephilayo engaba khona, eyasikisela izakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nezakhiwo ezingaba khona zomdlavuza ngokususelwa ekuhlolweni kokuqala (Yu, M. Y., Zhao, G. T., Liu, J. Q., et al., 2017).
4. Devi et al. (2010): Ukuhlolwa kwe-alcoholic kanye ne-aqueous extracts evela emaqabungeni e-Apple-of-Peru kwembule umsebenzi omkhulu wokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni kumamodeli ezilwane, okubonisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona zokugcinwa koketshezi kanye nempilo yezinso (Devi, P., Meera, R., Muthumani, P., 2010).
5. Gunasekera et al. (1981): Lolu cwaningo lwahlola izinto ezilwa nomdlavuza ezitholakala esitshalweni i-Nicandra physalodes, lwathola izinto ezinamandla okulwa namaseli omdlavuza, lusekela ukusetshenziswa kwaso kwendabuko ekwelapheni izimila (Gunasekera, S. P., Cordell, G. A., Farnsworth, N. R., 1981).
6. Mukungu et al. (2013): Ucwaningo luhlaziye imisebenzi elwa namagciwane kanye nesikhunta yezinhlanganisela ezifana ne-withanicandrin evela ku-Apple-of-Peru, lubonisa ukusebenza kahle ekulweni nezifo ezifana ne-Staphylococcus aureus kanye ne-Candida albicans, ewusizo ezicelosheni zokulwa namagciwane (Mukungu, et al., 2013).
Izinyathelo Zokuqapha kanye Nezincomo Ekusebenziseni Isitshalo Semithi se-Apple-of-Peru
Njenganoma yiliphi ikhambi lemithi elenziwe ngezitshalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho usebenzisa i-Nicandra physalodes
1. Ukubonisana Kubalulekile: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Nicandra physalodes kunoma iyiphi inkinga yezempilo, bonisana nomhlinzeki wezempilo, ikakhulukazi uma unezimo zempilo ezikhona noma usebenzisa imithi.
2. Ukulinganisa Kubalulekile: Ukulinganisa okufanele kubalulekile. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-Nicandra physalodes kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi, okuhlanganisa nobuthi. Njalo landela imihlahlandlela enconyiwe.
3. Qaphela Ukungezwani Komzimba: Nakuba kungavamile, ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka. Uma uhlangabezana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuvuvuka, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula ngemva kokusebenzisa i-Nicandra physalodes, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
4. Gwema Ukugwinya: Akukho ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo okufanele ingxenye ethile ye-Nicandra physalodes igwinywe. Lokhu kufaka amaqabunga, izimbali, nembewu.
5. Sebenzisa Izinyathelo Zokuzivikela: Uma usebenzelana ne-Nicandra physalodes, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi semisebenzi yokulima, ukugqoka amagilavu nezinye izinto zokuzivikela kuyatuswa ukuvimbela ukucasuka kwesikhumba.
6. Ukuhlolwa Kokungezwani Komzimba: Ngaphambi kokufaka i-Nicandra physalodes kunoma yikuphi ukwelashwa, yenza isivivinyo esincane endaweni encane yesikhumba ukukala ukungezwani okungenzeka.
7. Ukulinganisela: Njenganoma iyiphi imithi yamakhambi, ukulinganisela kubalulekile. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi. Landela imithamo enconyiwe nemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.
8. Ikhwalithi Ibalulekile: Qinisekisa ukuthi uthola i-Nicandra physalodes emithonjeni ethembekile ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nobumsulwa.
9. Ukusetshenziswa Kwendawo: Uma usebenzisa i-Nicandra physalodes ngqo esikhumbeni, yenza isivivinyo esincane ukuze uhlole ukuzwela kwesikhumba noma ukungezwani komzimba.
10. Ukungezwani Okungenzeka: Abantu abaziwa ngokungezwani nezitshalo zomndeni we-Solanaceae (njengotamatisi noma amazambane) kufanele baqaphele lapho besebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-Nicandra Physalodes. Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kungenzeka, yize kungeyona into evamile.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge Isitshalo Semithi se-Apple-of-Peru
1. Ingabe i-Nicandra physalodes inobuthi ezifuyweni?
I-Nicandra physalodes ithathwa njengenebuthi elincane ezifuyweni uma zingayidla. Kungcono ukuyigcina lapho zingafinyeleli khona.
2. Ingabe i-Nicandra physalodes ingakwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu esibandayo?
Nakuba ithanda izimo zezulu ezifudumele, i-Nicandra physalodes ingakhuliswa njengonyaka ezindaweni ezibandayo.
3. Ngiyitshala kanjani i-Nicandra physalodes?
Ungatshala i-Nicandra physalodes ngembewu, uyihlwanyele ngqo engadini noma ezimbizeni.
4. Iyini incazelo yegama elithi isitshalo se-Shoo-fly?
Igama elithi isitshalo se-Shoo-fly lithathelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwalo kwendabuko kokuxosha izimpukane ngenxa yephunga lalo elinamandla.
5. Ingabe kukhona imikhosi yamasiko ehambisana ne-Nicandra physalodes ePeru?
Yebo, kwezinye izifunda zasePeru, iNicandra physalodes isetshenziswa emikhosini yendabuko nemikhubeni, okufanekisela ukubaluleka kwayo kwamasiko.
6. Ingabe iNicandra physalodes ingakhuliswa ezitsheni?
Yebo, iNicandra physalodes ingachuma ezitsheni uma nje ithola ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele futhi inikezwa inhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle.
7. Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ezihlukile zeNicandra physalodes ezitholakalayo?
Yebo, ezinye izinhlobo zinikeza ukuhlukahluka kombala wezimbali, kusukela kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okujulile kuya kokuluhlaza okunsomi nokumhlophe.
8. Ingabe iNicandra physalodes iyinhlobo eyingozi?
Nakuba ingazitshala ngokukhululekile, ngokuvamile ayithathwa njengengozayo ezifundeni eziningi.
9. Ngingayisebenzisa yini iNicandra physalodes njengembali esikiwe emalungiselelweni ezimbali?
Impela! Izikhwebu zembewu ezihlukile nezimbali eziqhakazile ziyenza ibe isengezo esihle ezithungeni nasezinhlelweni.
10. Ingabe iNicandra physalodes ilungele ukutshala izitshalo ezomile noma ukulima okubekezelela isomiso?
Akusona isitshalo esibekezelela isomiso, ngakho-ke silungele kakhulu izingadi ezinokunisela njalo.
11. Ngingayisebenzisa yini iNicandra physalodes emalungiselelweni ezimbali ezisikiwe?
Yebo, izimbali ezigqamile nezikhwebu zembewu ezihlukile zeNicandra physalodes ziyenza ibe isengezo esihle emalungiselelweni ezimbali ezisikiwe.
12. Ingabe iNicandra physalodes iyisitshalo esihlala njalo?
Cha, iNicandra physalodes iyisitshalo sonyaka, okusho ukuthi iqeda umjikelezo wayo wokuphila ngesizini eyodwa yokukhula.
13. Ingabe zikhona izinkambiso zamasiko ezihambisana neNicandra physalodes ngaphandle kwePeru?
Nakuba ibaluleke kakhulu endaweni yayo yasePeru, iNicandra physalodes ingase ibe nezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zezinganekwane kwamanye amazwe lapho itshalwa khona.
14. Ngingakwazi yini ukutshala iNicandra physalodes endlini?
I-Nicandra physalodes ilungele ukutshalwa ngaphandle ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nezidingo zokukhanya kwelanga.
Unemibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, zizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Siphinde sikukhuthaze ukuthi wabelane ngalolu lwazi nabanye abangase bazuze kulo. Njengoba singenakufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, siwazisa kakhulu usizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngosekelo lwakho nangokwabelana!
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zemfundo nolwazi kuphela. Izinzuzo zezempilo ezichaziwe zisekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi nolwazi lwendabuko. Azithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi imithi yamakhambi noma yemvelo ngezinjongo zokwelapha.
Funda Futhi: Ukubaluleka Kokulima Okuluhlaza