I-Erythrophleum suaveolens, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yi-Erythrophleum, uhlobo lwesihlahla esishisayo olungumndeni wakwa-Fabaceae. Lesi sihlahla esiyingqayizivele sibambe indawo ehlukile ezinhlelweni zemvelo ezihlukahlukene kulo lonke elase-Afrika, lapho sikhula khona ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kusukela emathafeni kuya ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Izici zezitshalo kanye nezimpawu zinikeza ukuqonda ngobunjalo bayo nokukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo.
I-Erythrophleum suaveolens isihlahla esikhulu esingafinyelela ekuphakameni okungamamitha angu-30 (cishe amamitha angu-98) noma ngaphezulu.
Umkhuba wayo wokukhula uqondile futhi mude, unesiqu esichazwe kahle esingaba nobubanzi obungaba ngamasentimitha angama-50 kuya kwangama-90 (cishe amasentimitha angama-20 kuya kwangama-35). Igxolo lesiqu liqinile futhi linezindunduma, linombala onsundu-mpunga ophenduka uqhekeke kakhulu njengoba isihlahla sikhula.
Amaqabunga e-Erythrophleum suaveolens ahlanganisiwe, ayashintshana, futhi ahlelwe ngendlela efana nempaphe. Iqabunga ngalinye linamaqabunga amaningana, ngokuvamile asukela kwangu-5 kuye kwangu-13 iqabunga ngalinye elihlanganisiwe.
Amaqabunga ayadefutshuka futhi afana nomkhonto, anomphetho obushelelezi nendawo ecwebezelayo eluhlaza. Akhipha iphunga elimnandi lapho echotshoziwe, okwenza isenzo sezitshalo esiqondile “suaveolens,” okusho ukuthi “kunuka kamnandi.”
Isici esivelele kakhulu se-Erythrophleum suaveolens izimbali zayo ezibomvu ezigqamile. Lezi zimbali zihlelwe ngamaqoqo aminyene noma ama-spike avela kuma-leaf axils. Izimbali ziyathandeka ngokubukeka, nombala obomvu ogqamile ophikisana namaqabunga aluhlaza.
Izimbali zombili zinezitho zangasese futhi azivamile ngesimo, okuyinto evamile kumalungu amaningi omndeni wakwa-Fabaceae.
I-Erythrophleum suaveolens ithuthukisa ama-pods ezithelo ayisicaba futhi madefutshuka. Lezi pods zingafinyelela ubude obucishe bube ngamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya kwangama-20 (amasentimitha ayi-4 kuya kwayi-8) futhi ziqukethe izinhlamvu eziningana.
Iziqu ziqale ziluhlaza bese ziba nsundu njengoba zivuthwa. Imbewu ngokwayo inkulu futhi iyisicaba, inesimo esicacile se-elliptical.
I-Erythrophleum suaveolens izalelwa ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene e-Afrika, ezihlanganisa iNtshonalanga Afrika, iCentral Afrika, nezingxenye zeMpumalanga Afrika. Ikhula ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zemvelo, kusukela emadlelweni avulekile kanye namasavana kuya emahlathini emvula aminyene.
Ikhono lesihlahla lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukene zemvelo libe nomthelela ekusabalaleni kwaso kabanzi.
I-Erythrophleum suaveolens ibaluleke kakhulu ngokwesiko nangokwesintu emiphakathini eminingi yase-Afrika. Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwayo kwezokwelapha, ukhuni lwesihlahla luyaziswa ngokuqina kwalo nokumelana nezinambuzane, okwenza lufanele ukwakha nokubaza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali ezibomvu ezihlaba umxhwele zinezinhlangano zamasiko futhi zingasetshenziswa emikhosini nasemicimbini.
Funda Futhi: Chickpea/Gram pea Taproot: Ukubaluleka Kwezomnotho, Ukusetshenziswa kanye Nemikhiqizo Eyengeziwe
Izinzuzo Zezempilo Zokwelapha ze-Erythrophleum suaveolens (Erythrophleum)
1. Ukuqeda Ubuhlungu: I-Erythrophleum suaveolens yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo zokuqeda izinhlungu, ezinganikeza ukukhululeka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zobuhlungu, okuhlanganisa nekhanda, izinhlungu zemisipha, kanye nobuhlungu bamalunga. Izinhlanganisela eziphakathi kwesitshalo zingasebenza njengezidambisa-zinhlungu zemvelo, zisiza ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki.
2. Imiphumela Elwa Nokuvuvukala: Izakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala zesitshalo zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala kuwo wonke umzimba. Lokhu kukwenza kube usizo ekuphatheni izimo ezifana nesifo samathambo, izimo zesikhumba ezivuvukalayo, kanye nokusabela okuvamile kokuvuvukala.
3. Ukusekela Ukuphefumula: I-Erythrophleum suaveolens inezindawo ze-bronchodilatory nezilindelekile ezingasiza ekunciphiseni izinkinga zokuphefumula njengokukhwehlela, isifuba somoya, nesifuba somoya. Kungasiza ekuphumuleni izindlela zomoya futhi kukhuthaze ukukhishwa kwefinyela.
4. Impilo Yenhliziyo: Izinhlanganisela ezitholakala ku-Erythrophleum suaveolens zingafaka isandla empilweni yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ngokusiza ukulawula umfutho wegazi, kuthuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi, futhi kusekele umsebenzi wenhliziyo jikelele.
5. Ukuphulukiswa Kwezilonda: Ukusetshenziswa kwezihloko ze-Erythrophleum suaveolens noma amalungiselelo kungasiza ekuphulukiseni izilonda. Izakhiwo zalesi sitshalo ezilwa namagciwane zingasiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, ngenkathi imiphumela yaso yokuvuselela izicubu ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo.
6. Ukuvikelwa kwe-Antioxidant: I-Erythrophleum suaveolens icebile kuma-antioxidants, adlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni ama-radicals amahhala ayingozi emzimbeni. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bezifo ezingamahlalakhona futhi kusekele inhlalakahle jikelele.
7. Ukunciphisa Umkhuhlane: Lesi sitshalo sinezindawo ze-febrifuge, okusho ukuthi singasiza ekwehliseni umkhuhlane futhi silawule izinga lokushisa lomzimba. Sekusetshenziswe ngokwesiko ekulawuleni umkhuhlane.
8. Ukukhululeka Kwezinkinga Zesisu: I-Erythrophleum suaveolens isetshenziselwe ukubhekana nokungakhululeki kwamathumbu njengohudo, ukugaya ukudla, kanye nokuqunjelwa yisisu. Izakhiwo zayo ezithambisayo zingasiza ekunciphiseni iziphazamiso zokugaya.
9. Ukuthuthukisa Ukuzivikela Komzimba: Izinhlanganisela ezithile ku-Erythrophleum suaveolens zingakhuthaza amasosha omzimba, zithuthukise izindlela zomzimba zokuzivikela ngokwemvelo ekuthelelekeni nasezifweni.
10. Ukusekela Uhlelo Lwezinzwa: Imiphumela yesitshalo epholisa isimiso sezinzwa ingaba nomthelela ekunciphiseni ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, nokungezwani kwezinzwa. Kungase kube nomthelela opholile engqondweni nasemzimbeni.
11. Ukulawulwa Kwesifo Sikashukela: Ucwaningo oluqalayo lusikisela ukuthi i-Erythrophleum suaveolens ingasiza ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini, okwenza ibe usizo ekulawulweni kwesifo sikashukela. Nokho, kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe kule ndawo.
12. Impilo Yesibindi: I-Erythrophleum suaveolens isetshenziselwe ukusekela umsebenzi wesibindi nokukhipha ubuthi. Izinhlanganisela zayo zingasiza ekugcineni impilo enhle yesibindi.
13. Impilo Yesikhumba: Ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yezicucu ze-Erythrophleum suaveolens kungaba nomthelela esikhunjeni esinempilo ngokubhekana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba ezifana nokushisa, ukucasuka, nokutheleleka.
14. Izakhiwo Ezilwa Namagciwane kanye Nezakhiwo Ezilwa Namagciwane: Izinhlanganisela zesitshalo ezilwa namagciwane kanye nezinhlanganisela ezilwa namagciwane zingasiza ukulwa nokutheleleka kwamagciwane kanye nokutheleleka kwamagciwane, zinikeze isivikelo esengeziwe ngokumelene nama-pathogen.
15. Imikhosi Yendabuko: I-Erythrophleum suaveolens ibambe ukubaluleka kwamasiko kwezinye izifunda lapho isetshenziswa emikhosini yendabuko nasemikhosini ngenxa yezindawo zayo zokuphulukisa nezingokomoya.
Funda Kabanzi: Izinzuzo Zempilo Eziyi-10 Zokwelapha ze-Euphorbia candelabrum (Isihlahla Sobisi Sase-Afrika)
Izindlela Zokusetshenziswa Ukuze Kuzuze Izinzuzo Zempilo Ezinikeziwe ze-Erythrophleum suaveolens (Erythrophleum)
1. Iti yeHerbal: Lungiselela itiye le-herbal ngokufaka amaqabunga omisiwe e-Erythrophleum suaveolens noma amagxolo emanzini ashisayo cishe imizuzu eyi-10-15. Lokhu kungadliwa ukuze ujabulele izinzuzo zezempilo zalesi sitshalo, njengokuqeda izinhlungu nokusekela ukuphefumula.
2. Ukusetshenziswa Kwendabuko: Dala ama-poultice noma amafutha okugcoba usebenzisa impuphu yegxolo le-Erythrophleum suaveolens noma amaqabunga axutshwe namafutha afanelekayo. Faka lokhu ngaphezulu ezilondeni, emihuzukweni, noma ekucasukeni kwesikhumba ukusiza ekupholiseni izilonda nokunikeza impumuzo.
3. Ama-Tinctures: Ama-Tinctures angenziwa ngokucwilisa izingxenye zesitshalo se-Erythrophleum suaveolens otshwaleni noma ku-glycerin amasonto amaningana. Lawa ma-tinctures angabe esethathwa ngomlomo, ngokuvamile ngemithamo encane ehlanjululwe, ukuze kuzuze ezakhiweni zokwelapha zalesi sitshalo.
4. Amafutha Afakiwe: Lungiselela amafutha afakiwe ngokufaka amaqabunga omisiwe e-Erythrophleum suaveolens noma amagxolo emafutheni okuthwala (isb., amafutha omnqumo) isikhathi esithile. Lawa mafutha angasetshenziselwa ukubhucungwa noma njengokufakwa kwendawo ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba.
5. Ama-Decoctions: Ukuze uthole amalungiselelo aqinile, yenza i-decoction ngokubilisa amagxolo e-Erythrophleum suaveolens noma amaqabunga emanzini. Ama-Decoctions agxile kakhulu kunetiye futhi avame ukusetshenziselwa izimo ezidinga ikhambi elinamandla.
6. Ukuhogela: Hogela umhwamuko ovela endishini yamanzi ashisayo afakwe amaqabunga e-Erythrophleum suaveolens noma amagxolo. Lokhu kungahlinzeka ngokukhululeka kokuphefumula futhi kudambise ukukhwehlela nokuminyana.
7. Imikhuba Yendabuko: Kumasiko lapho i-Erythrophleum suaveolens ibambe ukubaluleka okungokomoya, ingase isetshenziswe emikhubeni yendabuko, emicimbini, noma emikhubeni yokuhlanza.
8. Izithasis kanye Nokwakheka: Izithako ze-Erythrophleum suaveolens ziyatholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa amaphilisi, amathebhulethi, kanye nezithako eziwuketshezi. Le mikhiqizo ejwayelekile inikeza indlela elula yokufaka izinzuzo zalesi sitshalo ohlelweni lwakho.
9. Isiqondiso Sochwepheshe: Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Erythrophleum suaveolens iqukethe izinhlanganisela ezinamandla, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-Erythrophleum suaveolens ngezinjongo zokwelapha, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe noma isazi sezitshalo.
Banganikeza isiqondiso esiqondene nomuntu ngamunye ngemithamo, izindlela zokulungiselela, kanye nokusebenzisana okungenzeka.
10. Izinyathelo Zokuphepha: Ungaqedeli imithamo enconyiwe, njengoba amanani aphezulu e-Erythrophleum suaveolens angaholela emiphumeleni emibi.
Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo, kanye nabantu abanezimo zezempilo ezikhona ngaphambili noma labo abasebenzisa imithi, kufanele bathintane nomhlinzeki wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Erythrophleum suaveolens.
Imiphumela Eside Yokusebenzisa Isitshalo Semithi i-Erythrophleum suaveolens
1. Isicanucanu Nokuhlanza: Ukusebenzisa amanani amaningi e-Erythrophleum suaveolens noma ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela egxilile kungaholela esicanucaneni nasekuhlanzeni. Kungakho kubalulekile ukulandela imithamo enconyiwe nezindlela zokulungiselela.
2. Isifo Sohudo Nokuphazamiseka Kesisu: Kwezinye izimo, izinhlanganisela zalesi sitshalo zingaba nomthelela wokuthambisa ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, okuholela esifweni sohudo nokungakhululeki esiswini. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ngemithamo ephezulu.
3. Imiphumela EngeNhliziyo: I-Erythrophleum suaveolens iqukethe izinhlanganisela eziphilayo ezingathinta isimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Amanani aphezulu noma ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kungaholela ezinkingeni zenhliziyo, okuhlanganisa nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile. Abantu abanezinkinga zenhliziyo kufanele baqaphele kakhulu.
4. Ukungezwani Komzimba: Abanye abantu bangase babe nozwelo noma bangazwani nezinhlanganisela ezithile ezikhona ku-Erythrophleum suaveolens. Ukungezwani komzimba kungasukela ekucasukeni okuncane kwesikhumba kuya ezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwesiqephu ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sitshalo ngaphezulu.
5. Ukusebenzisana Nemithi: I-Erythrophleum suaveolens ingasebenzisana nemithi ethile, ikakhulukazi leyo ethinta inhliziyo, umfutho wegazi, noma amazinga kashukela egazini. Uma uphuza noma yimiphi imithi kadokotela, thintana nochwepheshe bezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Erythrophleum suaveolens.
6. Ukukhulelwa Nokuncelisa: Ukuphepha kokusebenzisa i-Erythrophleum suaveolens ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa akukafundwa kahle. Kungcono ukukugwema ukukusebenzisa ngalezi zikhathi ukuze uvikele izingozi ezingase zibe khona embungwini osakhula noma enganeni encelisayo.
7. Imiphumela Ye-Neurological: Ngamanani aphezulu, ezinye izinhlanganisela ku-Erythrophleum suaveolens zingathinta isimiso sezinzwa futhi ziholele ezimpawu ezifana nesiyezi, ukudideka, noma ukuthamba.
8. Ukuzwela Esithombeni: Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-Erythrophleum suaveolens ngaphezulu kungase kwandise ukuzwela elangeni, okuholela ekusabeleni kwesikhumba lapho sivezwa elangeni. Kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukuchayeka elangeni ngemva kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yangaphandle equkethe lesi sitshalo.
9. Ukuhluka Komuntu Ngamunye: Ukusabela komuntu ngamunye ku-Erythrophleum suaveolens kungahluka kakhulu. Okusebenzela umuntu oyedwa kahle kungase kungamfanele omunye. Kubalulekile ukunaka ukusabela komzimba wakho futhi uyeke ukusebenzisa uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi.
Inani Lokudla Okunempilo le-Erythrophleum suaveolens (Erythrophleum)
1. Amaprotheni: Izinhlamvu ze-Erythrophleum suaveolens ziqukethe amaprotheni, nakuba amanani aqondile angabhalwanga kahle. Amaprotheni abalulekile ekulungisweni nasekukhuleni kwezicubu, kodwa ubuthi bezinhlamvu buvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwazo njengomthombo wokudla ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa ngokucophelela.
2. Ama-Carbohydrate: Izinhlamvu nezikhwebu zingase ziqukethe ama-carbohydrate, ngokuyinhloko ngendlela yezitashi. Lokhu kunikeza amandla, kodwa umnikelo wazo wokudla okunempilo uncane ngenxa yama-alkaloid anobuthi asezitshalweni, adinga ukukhishwa kobuthi ukuze kudliwe ngokuphepha.
3. I-Fiber: Izikhwebu nezinhlamvu cishe ziqukethe i-fiber yokudla, esekela impilo yokugaya ukudla. I-Fiber isiza ekulawuleni ukuhamba kwamathumbu, kodwa izinzuzo zayo zisetshenziswa yisidingo sokulungiselela okukhulu ukususa izinhlanganisela ezinobuthi.
4. Ama-Alkaloid: Amagxolo nezinhlamvu zicebile ngama-alkaloid (0.3–1.5% emagxolweni), njenge-cassaine ne-erythrophleine. Nakuba kungeyona into yokudla, lezi zinhlanganisela ze-bioactive zinamandla okwelapha, okuhlanganisa nemiphumela ye-cardiovascular, kodwa zinobuthi ngendlela engavuthiwe.
5. Izinhlanganisela ze-Phenolic: Isitshalo siqukethe ama-phenolics afana nama-procyanidin, asebenza njengama-antioxidant. Lokhu kungase kusize ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative, ukusekela impilo yeselula lapho kukhishwa kahle futhi kusetshenziswe ngemithamo elawulwayo.
6. I-Resveratrol: Igxolo liqukethe i-resveratrol, i-trihydroxystilbene ene-antioxidant, i-antiplatelet, kanye nezici ze-vasodilatory. Ingase isekele impilo yenhliziyo ngokunciphisa ingozi ye-atherosclerosis, nakuba ingesiyo umsoco oyinhloko.
7. Ama-Flavones: Igxolo lihlanganisa i-luteolin, i-flavone ene-antioxidant kanye nezici zokulwa nokuvuvukala. Le nhlanganisela ingase ibe nomthelela ezinzuzweni zempilo njengokunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kodwa indima yayo yokondleka iyasesibili.
8. Amaminerali (I-Calcium): Inani elincane le-calcium lingase libe khona embewini noma emaqabungeni, lisekela impilo yamathambo. Kodwa-ke, okuqukethwe kwamaminerali akucacisiwe kahle, futhi ukukhathazeka ngobuthi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa okuqondile.
9. Ama-Fatty Acids: Imbewu ingase ibe namafutha amancane, ahlinzeka ngamandla futhi asekela ukusebenza kwe-cell membrane. Amaphrofayili amafutha aqondile awazange afundwe kakhulu, futhi inani lawo lokondleka lilinganiselwe ubuthi.
10. Izinhlanganisela ze-Nitrogen: Njengoba iyisithombo esilungisa i-nitrogen, i-Erythrophleum suaveolens icebisa inhlabathi nge-nitrogen, isekela ngokungaqondile ukondleka okusekelwe ezitshalweni ezinhlelweni ze-agroforestry. Izinzuzo zokondleka eziqondile kubantu zincane ngenxa yobuthi.
Ubufakazi Besayensi kanye Nezifundo Zamacala nge-Erythrophleum suaveolens
1. [Dongmo et al. (2001)]: Lolu cwaningo luphenye ngezingcaphuno zegxolo lomuthi i-[Erythrophleum suaveolens] mayelana nezakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nezokudambisa izinhlungu. Lezi zingcaphuno zehlise kakhulu ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu ezilwaneni ezifuyiwe, okusikisela ukuthi zingaba usizo ekwelapheni izimo ezifana nesifo samathambo noma izinhlungu zemisipha ([Dongmo, A. B., Kamanyi, A., Anchang, M. S., Chungag-Anye Nkeh, B., Njamen, D., Nguelefack, T. B., Nole, T., & Wagner, H. (2001)]. Izakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nezokudambisa izinhlungu zegxolo lomuthi i-[Erythrophleum suaveolens] ([Caesalpiniaceae], [Guillemin & Perrottet]). [Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 77](2-3), 137-141).
2. [Kela et al. (2014)]: Ucwaningo luka-[Kela et al.] luhlolisise ubuthi obukhona bezingcaphuno ze-[Erythrophleum suaveolens] ezihlutshiwe emanzini egxolweni ezimpahleni zamagundane. Emithamo engu-50–100 mg/kg, akukho ukufa okubonakele, kodwa imithamo ephezulu (150–300 mg/kg) ibangele ukufa okwandayo (20–100%), nge-[LD50] engu-223.8 mg/kg, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ingaba nobuthi futhi idinga ukusetshenziswa ngokuqapha ([Kela, S. L., Akinyede, A. A., & Ogbole, O. O. (2014)]. Ucwaningo lobuthi obukhona be-[Erythrophleum suaveolens] emagundaneni ([Mus musculus]). [International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications]).
3. Ekhuemelo et al. (2020): Lolu cwaningo luhlolisise izinhlayiya zothuli lwepulangwe kanye nezicubu zomuthi ze-Erythrophleum suaveolens ukuze zibone amandla azo okulwa namagciwane abhubhisa izinkuni. Izinhlayiya zothuli lwepulangwe nezicubu zomuthi zibonakalise ukuvimbela okukhulu, okusikisela izicelo ezingaba khona zokulwa namagciwane ekwelapheni noma ekulondolozweni (Ekhuemelo, D., Ekhuemelo, C., & Tembe, E. (2020). Imisebenzi yokulwa namagciwane yothuli lwepulangwe nezicubu zomuthi wesihlahla i-sasswood (Erythrophleum suaveolens, Guill. and Perr. Brenan, 1917) ekukhipheni amagciwane ezinkuni akhethiwe. Ijenali yaseNigeria ye-Biotechnology, 36(2), 52-61).
4. Mgbenka et al. (1998): Ucwaningo luka-Mgbenka et al. luhlolisise izinhlayiya zamaqabunga e-Erythrophleum suaveolens njengesibulali zinzwa somfula i-clariid. Izinhlayiya zamaqabunga ziyihlabe kahle inhlanzi, okubonisa ukuthi zingasetshenziswa ngezinjongo eziphathwayo ezingalawulwa, noma zingahlobene ngqo nempilo yomuntu (Mgbenka, B. O., & Ejiofor, E. N. (1998). Imiphumela yokukhipha amaqabunga omisiwe e-Erythrophleum suaveolens njengezibulali zinzwa emfuleni i-clariid. Ijenali Yokulima Okusetshenziswayo, 8(4), 73-80).
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo Nge-Erythrophleum suaveolens
1. Ingabe i-Erythrophleum suaveolens iphephile ukuthi ingadliwa?
Cha, inobuthi kakhulu ngenxa yama-alkaloid afana ne-cassaine ne-erythrophleine emagxolweni nase mbewini. Ukudliwa ngaphandle kokuhlanza okufanele kungadala izimpawu ezimbi, kufaka phakathi ukuquleka nokufa.
2. Iziphi izingxenye ze-Erythrophleum suaveolens ezisetshenziswa njengomuthi?
Amagxolo nezimpande zisetshenziswa emithini yendabuko yokuqeda izinhlungu, izinhloso zokulwa nokuvuvukala, kanye nokuba yisibulala-zibungu, kodwa kuphela ngemuva kokulungiswa ngokucophelela ngenxa yobuthi bazo.
3. Ingabe i-Erythrophleum suaveolens ingasetshenziselwa ukuqeda izinhlungu?
Yebo, izifundo zibonisa ukuthi izithako zamagxolo ayo zinezakhiwo zokuqeda izinhlungu, eziphumelelayo ekhanda nasezinhlungwini zamalunga, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwazo kudinga ukuqondiswa kochwepheshe ngenxa yobuthi obungaba khona.
4. Ingabe i-Erythrophleum suaveolens isetshenziswa emithini yanamuhla?
Ayisetshenziswa kakhulu, njengoba ubuthi bayo bukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Kodwa-ke, izinhlanganisela ezifana ne-resveratrol kumagxolo ziyahlolisiswa ngezinzuzo ezingaba khona zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala.
5. Isetshenziswa kanjani i-Erythrophleum suaveolens emasikweni ase-Afrika?
Isetshenziswa emithini yendabuko yezinhlungu, izinkinga zokuphefumula, kanye nezifo zezikelemu. Ngokomlando, amagxolo ayo ayesetshenziswa ezilingweni ze-“sassywood” zokuhlushwa, nakuba lo mkhuba usuyekiwe kakhulu.
6. Ingabe i-Erythrophleum suaveolens ingayizuzisa imvelo?
Yebo, njengomuthi olungisa i-nitrogen, ithuthukisa ukuchama komhlabathi futhi isekela izinhlelo ze-agroforestry, nakuba ukuchama kwamahlamvu ayo kungase kuthinte kabi ezinye izivuno zezitshalo.
7. Ingabe ukhuni lwe-Erythrophleum suaveolens lubalulekile?
Yebo, ukhuni lwalo oluqinile, olumelana nezinambuzane lusetshenziselwa ukwakha, ifenisha, nokwakha imikhumbi, futhi luthengiswa ngokwezohwebo njenge-“tali” ezifundeni ezinjengeCameroon.
8. Yiziphi izingozi zokuphatha i-Erythrophleum suaveolens?
Amagxolo nembewu kungadala ubuthi uma kungagwinywa noma kuphathwe budedengu, okuholela ezimpawu ezinjengokungazinzi, izithuthwane, noma ukuphefumula kanzima. Izinyathelo zokuvikela zibalulekile ngesikhathi kusetshenzwa.
Unemibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, zizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Siyakukhuthaza futhi ukuthi wabelane ngalolu lwazi nabanye abangase bazuze kulo. Njengoba singenakufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, siwazisa kakhulu usizo lwakho ekusakazeni leli gama. Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngosizo lwakho nangokwabelana!
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zemfundo nokwazisa kuphela. Izinzuzo zezempilo ezichaziwe zisekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi nolwazi lwendabuko. Azithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha esichwepheshile, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi imithi yamakhambi noma yemvelo ngezinjongo zezokwelapha.
Funda Futhi: Okwenza amaThrektha kaJohn Deere Abe Ngcono Kakhulu Ekushayeleni Ukukhiqiza Kwezolimo