I-Gamochaeta purpurea, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-purple everlasting noma i-purple cudweed, isitshalo semithi esiwumndeni we-Asteraceae. Kuyisitshalo esihlala njalo esizalwa eNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi etholakala ezifundeni ezinomhlabathi owomile kahle, izindawo ezivulekile, nezindawo eziphazamisekile.
Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngokubukeka kwaso okuhlukile. Ngokuvamile sikhula sibe ubude obungamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-40 (amasentimitha angu-8 kuye kwangu-16) futhi sinezihlahla eziyizisekelo zamaqabunga amise okwenkemba ambozwe izinwele ezinhle, okuzinikeza ukubukeka okunsomi-mpunga. Amaqabunga ayashintshana futhi anomugqa omise okwamazinyo kancane.
Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-Gamochaeta purpurea isakhiwo sayo sezimbali. Izimbali zincane futhi zinezicubu, zihlelwe ngamaqoqo aminyene emikhawulweni yeziqu. Lawa maqoqo ezimbali azungezwe ama-bract ansomi, anikeza isitshalo igama laso elivamile elithi “purple everlasting.” Ama-bract agcina umbala wawo ngisho nangemva kokuba izimbali zome, okwenza zibukeke sengathi ziqhakaza unomphela.
Emithini yendabuko yamakhambi, i-Gamochaeta purpurea isetshenziselwe izinjongo ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha. Kukholakala ukuthi inezakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala, umchamo, nokuphulukisa izilonda. Amaqabunga esitshalo neziqongo eziqhakazayo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ukumnika noma ama-poultice okusetshenziswa kwangaphandle ezilondeni, ekusikeni, nasezintweni ezicasula isikhumba ezincane. Abanye odokotela bamakhambi baphinde basikisele ukuthi kusetshenziswe ezimweni zokuphefumula ezifana nokukhwehlela ne-bronchitis.
Nakuba kunobufakazi obuthile obuyindaba yokusetshenziswa kwayo kwendabuko, ucwaningo lwesayensi ngezindawo zokwelapha ze-Gamochaeta purpurea lulinganiselwe futhi kudingeka izifundo ezengeziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwayo.
Njengoba kunjalo ngaso sonke isitshalo semithi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela futhi uthintane nochwepheshe bezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Gamochaeta purpurea nanoma iyiphi enye imithi yamakhambi, ikakhulukazi uma usuvele usebenzisa imishanguzo noma unezimo zempilo ezingaphansi.
Inani Lokudla Okunempilo le-Gamochaeta purpurea (Ukhula Olunsomi)
1. Ama-Flavonoidi: Ukhula Olunsomi luqukethe ama-flavonoidi, okungama-antioxidant angasiza ekulweni nokucindezeleka kwe-oxidative emzimbeni. Lezi zakhi zaziwa ngokusekela impilo yamaselula ngokungathathi hlangothi ama-radicals amahhala.
2. Izinhlanganisela ze-Phenolic: Lesi sitshalo singaqukatha izinhlanganisela ze-phenolic, ezifaka isandla ezintweni zaso zokulwa nokuvuvukala. Lokhu kungasekela impilo yonke ngokunciphisa umonakalo ohlobene nokuvuvukala.
3. Ama-Terpenoidi: Ama-Terpenoidi ku-Ukhula Olunsomi angase abe nemiphumela yokulwa namagciwane, angase asize ekulweni nezifo lapho esetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni amakhambi.
4. Ama-Alkaloidi: Ezinye izinhlobo zomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae, okuhlanganisa ne-Gamochaeta, zingase ziqukathe ama-alkaloidi, angaba nemiphumela evuselelayo noma yokwelapha, nakuba okuqukethwe yi-alkaloid ethile ku-Ukhula Olunsomi kungabhalwanga kahle.
5. Amafutha Agugumayo: Lesi sitshalo singase sibe nenani elincane lamafutha agugumayo, angase afake isandla ekusetshenzisweni kwaso kwendabuko ukuze kukhululwe ukuphefumula, njengoba la mafutha angaba nemiphumela ethobayo lapho ehogelwa noma esetshenziswa njengendishi.
6. Ama-Tannin: Ama-Tannin, okuyizinhlanganisela ezinciphisa umzimba, angase abe khona futhi angasiza empilweni yokugaya ukudla ngokunciphisa ukucasuka emgudwini wamathumbu.
7. Ama-Saponin: Ama-saponin, okungenzeka atholakale ku-Purple Cudweed, angase asekela ukusebenza komzimba wokuzivikela ezifweni futhi abe nemiphumela emincane elwa nokuvuvukala.
8. Amaminerali: Lesi sitshalo cishe siqukethe amaminerali amancane afana ne-potassium ne-magnesium, athathwe enhlabathini, angase abe nomthelela ekulinganiseni i-electrolyte uma edliwe ngamanani amancane.
9. Ama-Polysaccharides: Ama-polysaccharides kulesi sitshalo angase asekela impilo yokuzivikela ezifweni ngokusebenza njenge-prebiotics noma ama-immunomodulator, nakuba ubufakazi obuqondile be-Purple Cudweed buncane.
10. I-Fiber: Amaqabunga neziqu zingase zinikeze i-fiber yokudla uma idliwe njengengxube yetiye noma isiqephu, isiza ekugayeni ukudla kanye nempilo yamathumbu.
Funda Futhi: Izinzuzo Zezempilo Eziyi-9 Zokwelapha Ze-Bosch’s Pitcher-plan (Nepenthes Boschiana)
Izinzuzo Zezempilo Zokwelapha ze-Gamochaeta purpurea (Purple Cudweed)
Nakuba i-Gamochaeta purpurea (purple everlasting noma i-purple cudweed) isetshenzisiwe emithini yendabuko ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ucwaningo lwesayensi ngezinzuzo zayo zokwelapha lulinganiselwe. Eziningi zezinzuzo zayo zempilo ezibikiwe zisekelwe olwazini lwendabuko nobufakazi obuyindaba.
1. Elwa Nokuvuvukala: Kukholakala ukuthi i-Gamochaeta purpurea inezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala ezingase zisize ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala emzimbeni. Ngokwesibonelo, ingase isetshenziswe ngendlela yesihloko njengesiqephu sokuthambisa izimo zesikhumba ezivuvukele njengokusha okuncane noma ukulunywa izinambuzane.
2. Ukuphola Kwezilonda: Izimfanelo zalesi sitshalo okuthiwa ziyelapha izilonda zingenza kube usizo ekukhuthazeni ukuphola kokusikeka nezilonda. Ukufakwa kwamahlamvu aso kungasetshenziswa esilondeni esincane ukusiza inqubo yokuphola.
3. Ukusekela Ukuphefumula: Ngokwesiko, i-Gamochaeta purpurea isetshenziselwe ukubhekana nezinkinga zokuphefumula njengokukhwehlela ne-bronchitis. Ama-infusions noma itiye elenziwe ngamahlamvu aso lingadliwa ukuze kunikeze impumuzo ekungakhululekini kokuphefumula.
4. I-Diuretic: Kukholakala ukuthi i-Gamochaeta purpurea ingasebenza njenge-diuretic, ikhuthaze ukukhiqizwa komchamo okwandisiwe futhi ingase isize ekuqedeni ubuthi emzimbeni.
5. I-Anti-Microbial: Abanye basikisela ukuthi izakhi zalesi sitshalo zingase zibe nezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane ezingasiza ekulweni nezinhlobo ezithile zokutheleleka.
6. I-Anti-Catarrhal: Emithini yesintu, i-Gamochaeta purpurea isetshenziselwe ukubhekana nokukhishwa kwemfucumfucu ngokweqile emgudwini wokuphefumula.
7. Usizo Lokugaya: Kungenzeka ukuthi izinhlanganisela zalesi sitshalo zingase zinikeze ukusekelwa kokugaya futhi zisize ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki okuncane kwamathumbu.
8. I-Anti-Spasmodic: Lesi sitshalo singase sibe nemiphumela yokulwa ne-spasmodic engase ibe usizo ekunciphiseni ukuqaqamba kwemisipha.
9. I-Anti-Anxiety: Nakuba ingakafundwa kakhulu, abanye abelaphi ngokwemvelo basikisela ukuthi i-Gamochaeta purpurea ingase ibe nemiphumela ethobisayo, engase isize ekunciphiseni ukukhathazeka.
10. I-Hemostatic: Ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kuhlanganisa nokusebenzisa lesi sitshalo ezilondeni ezincane eziphuma igazi ngenxa yezimfanelo zaso ze-hemostatic, ezingasiza ukulawula ukuphuma kwegazi.
11. Ukucasuka Kwesikhumba: Amaqabunga esiliva e-Gamochaeta purpurea angasetshenziswa ngaphandle ukuze adambise ukucasuka kwesikhumba okuncane njengokushisa noma ukulunywa.
12. Ukusha Okuncane: Izakhiwo zayo ezibikiwe zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nokuphulukisa izilonda zingenza ilungele ukufaka ekushiseni okuncane ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuphulukiswa futhi kuncishiswe ukungakhululeki.
13. Ukusikwa Nokuklwebheka: Ukufakwa okwenziwe ngamaqabunga kungasetshenziswa ekusikeni okuncane noma ekuklwebhekeni ukusiza ekupholiseni nokuvikela ukutheleleka.
14. Ukucasuka Komphimbo: Ukufakwa kwe-Gamochaeta purpurea kungase kusetshenziswe njengendlela epholile yokugqugquzela ukusiza ukunciphisa ukucasuka komphimbo noma ukungakhululeki.
15. Ukukhululeka Kobuhlungu Okupholile: Abanye abelaphi ngokwemvelo baphakamisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo singanikeza ukukhululeka kobuhlungu obuncane, okwenza sibe usizo ebuhlungwini obuncane kanye nobuhlungu.
Funda Futhi: 7 Izinzuzo Zezempilo Zokwelapha Ze-Houttuynia cordata (Isitshalo Se-Chameleon)
Izindlela Zokusetshenziswa Ukuze Kuzuze Izinzuzo Zempilo Ezinikeziwe ze-Gamochaeta purpurea (Purple Cudweed)
1. Ukulwa Nokuvuvukala & Ukuphulukisa Izilonda: Faka amaqabunga amasha achotshoziwe njengesihlanzisi ngokuqondile endaweni ethintekile ukusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda.
2. Ukusekelwa Kokuphefumula: Lungisa ukumnika ngokugxilisa amaqabunga omisiwe e-Gamochaeta purpurea emanzini ashisayo. Phuza itiye lamakhambi ukuze unciphise ukungakhululeki kokuphefumula, njengokukhwehlela noma i-bronchitis.
3. Umchamo: Yenza itiye lemithi ngokucwilisa amaqabunga omisiwe emanzini ashisayo. Phuza itiye ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhiqizwa komchamo okwandisiwe futhi ukhuthaze ukuqedwa kobuthi.
4. I-Anti-Microbial: Choboza amaqabunga bese usebenzisa inhlama ezilondeni ezincane ukuze usize ukuvimbela ukutheleleka futhi ukhuthaze ukuphulukiswa.
5. I-Anti-Catarrhal: Hogela umhwamuko ovela endishini yamanzi ashisayo afakwe amaqabunga e-Gamochaeta purpurea ukuze usize ukukhulula imfucumfucu eyeqile emgudwini wokuphefumula.
6. Usizo Lokugaya: Phuza inkomishi yetiye lamaqabunga e-Gamochaeta purpurea ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla ukuze usekele ukungakhululeki okuncane kokugaya.
7. I-Anti-Spasmodic: Lungisa ukumnika ngamaqabunga bese uwaphuza ukuze usize ukunciphisa imisipha nokucinana.
8. I-Anti-Anxiety: Phuza ukumnika noma itiye elenziwe ngamaqabunga e-Gamochaeta purpurea ukuze uzwe imiphumela emnene yokuthulisa.
9. I-Hemostatic: Sebenzisa amaqabunga amasha achotshoziwe ngqo enxebeni elincane elophayo ukuze usize ukulawula ukuphuma kwegazi futhi ukhuthaze ukujiya kwegazi.
10. Ukucasuka Kwesikhumba: Choboza amaqabunga amasha bese uwasebenzisa njenge-poultice ukuze uthulise ukucasuka kwesikhumba okuncane njengokushisa noma ukuluma.
11. Ukusha Okuncane: Faka ngobumnene i-poultice eyenziwe ngamaqabunga amasha achotshoziwe ekushisweni okuncane ukuze ukhuthaze ukuphulukiswa futhi unciphise ukungakhululeki.
12. Ukusikeka kanye Nemihuzuko: Dala inhlama ngamaqabunga achotshoziwe bese uyisebenzisa ekusikeni okuncane noma emihuzukweni ukuze usize ekuphulukiseni futhi uvimbele ukutheleleka.
13. Ukucasuka Komphimbo: Geza ngamanzi afudumele noma itiye elenziwe ngamaqabunga e-Gamochaeta purpurea ukuze unciphise ukucasuka komphimbo.
14. Ukudambisa Ubuhlungu Okuvamile: Sebenzisa ukumnika kwamakhambi ukuze uzwe ukudambisa ubuhlungu okuvamile ezinhlungwini ezincane.
15. Ukudambisa Ubuhlungu Obuncane: Dala isifutho esifudumele ngokucwilisa indwangu ekumnikeni okushisayo kwamaqabunga e-Gamochaeta purpurea. Faka isifutho ezindaweni ezinezinhlungu ezivamile, njengokuba nezinhlungu emisipheni, ukuze uthole ukukhululeka.
Imiphumela Eside Yokusebenzisa Isitshalo Semithi i-Gamochaeta purpurea
1. Ukungezwani Komzimba: Abantu abangezwani nezitshalo zomndeni we-Asteraceae (okuhlanganisa ama-daisies, ama-marigold, nama-sunflower) bangase babe sengozini yokungezwani komzimba lapho besebenzisa i-Gamochaeta purpurea. Lokhu kungenzeka kuhlanganise ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukulunywa, noma ukuvuvukala.
2. Ukuzwela Kwesikhumba: Ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo e-Gamochaeta purpurea ngqo esikhumbeni kungase kubangele ukucasuka noma ukuzwela kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi labo abanesikhumba esizwelayo.
3. Ukuphazamiseka Kwamathumbu: Kungenzeka ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-Gamochaeta purpurea ngobuningi obukhulu noma njengelungiselelo elinamandla kungase kuholele ekungakhululekeni kokugaya ukudla, isisu esibuhlungu, noma ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu okuncane.
4. Ukusebenzisana Nemithi: Amakhambi emvelo, okuhlanganisa i-Gamochaeta purpurea, angasebenzisana nemithi ethile. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe bezempilo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, ikakhulukazi uma uphuza eminye imithi.
5. Ubungo obubangelwa ukukhanya: Nakuba kungabikwanga kakhulu, ezinye izitshalo zingabangela ukuzwela kwesikhumba lapho sivezwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Nakuba kungekho bufakazi obuqinile bobungozi obubangelwa ukukhanya obuhlotshaniswa ne-Gamochaeta purpurea, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuqaphela lapho uyisebenzisa esikhunjeni esivezwa ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
6. Ukukhulelwa Nokuncelisa: Ukuphepha kokusebenzisa i-Gamochaeta purpurea ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa akukaziwa kahle. Abantu abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo kufanele bagweme ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle uma belulekwa umhlinzeki wezempilo.
7. Ukuhlukahluka Komuntu Ngamunye: Ukusabela kwabantu emithini yamakhambi kungahluka kakhulu. Okuphephile futhi okusebenzayo kumuntu oyedwa kungase kungafani komunye.
Ubufakazi Besayensi Nezifundo Zamacala nge-Gamochaeta purpurea
1. Imiphumela Yokulwa Namagciwane Neyobuthi (Cilia-López et al., 2021): Esifundweni esithi “I-Ethnopharmacology yomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae eMexico,” u-Cilia-López nozakwabo baphawula ukuthi i-Gamochaeta purpurea (ebizwa nge-Gnaphalium purpureum kumagama amadala) ibonise umsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane uma iqhathaniswa namagciwane athile nemiphumela yobuthi ezivivinyweni zokuqala. Lezi zakhiwo zisikisela amandla okulawula ukutheleleka kanye nokusetshenziswa okungenzeka kokulwa nomdlavuza, nakuba kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe.
2. Ukuphulukiswa Kwezilonda (Mora, 2018): Ithiyori ka-Carlos Alcedo Mora yango-2018, ethi “Efecto cicatrizante del extracto hidroalcohólico de las hojas de Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera ‘keto keto’, en ungüento aplicados en ratones Mus musculus Balb c,” ibonise ukuthi izilonda ezikhishwe emaqabungeni e-Purple Cudweed ezikhishwe emanzini otshwala zikhuthaze ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda kumagundane. Lolu cwaningo lunikeze ubufakazi bezibalo zokuthuthukiswa kwamazinga okuphulukiswa, okusekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwendabuko ekusikeni nasezishisweni ezincane.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo Nge-Gamochaeta purpurea
1. I-Purple Cudweed isetshenziselwa ini ngokwesiko?
I-Purple Cudweed isetshenziswe amaqembu womdabu, njengabantu baseHouma, ukwelapha umkhuhlane, umfuluwenza, izinkinga zokuphefumula, nokungakhululeki kokuya esikhathini. Iphinde isetshenziswe ngaphandle kwezilonda ezincane, ukusha, nokucasuka kwesikhumba.
2. Ingabe i-Purple Cudweed iphephile ukuyidla?
Abukho ubufakazi obanele besayensi obungaqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo kokusetshenziswa. Ingabangela ukungezwani komzimba kubantu abazizwela izitshalo ze-Asteraceae (isb., i-ragweed). Thintana nochwepheshe bezempilo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
3. Ingabe i-Purple Cudweed ingasiza ngezinkinga zokuphefumula?
Ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kusikisela ukuthi kungase kudambise ukukhwehlela ne-bronchitis uma idliwe njengati noma ibhenywa. Kodwa-ke, ubufakazi besayensi buncane, futhi akufanele ithathe indawo yokwelashwa.
4. Ingabe i-Purple Cudweed iyahlukumeza?
Nakuba izalelwa eNyakatho Melika, ibhekwa njengokhula kwezinye izifunda ezingaphandle kohlu lwayo lwendabuko ngenxa yembewu yayo ephethwe umoya. Ayihlali ihlasela kakhulu kodwa ingasakazeka ezindaweni eziphazamisekile.
5. Ngingayisebenzisa i-Purple Cudweed ezinkingeni zesikhumba?
Amaqabunga ayo asetshenziswe kuma-poultice okusikeka okuncane, ukusha, nezinduna ngenxa yezakhiwo ezingase zibe khona zokulwa nokuvuvukala nezilwa namagciwane. Njalo hlola endaweni encane yesikhumba kuqala ukuze ugweme ukungezwani komzimba.
6. Ngingayibona kanjani i-Purple Cudweed?
Ikhula phansi minyaka yonke noma minyaka emibili enamahlamvu anoboya, aluhlaza okotshani akha i-basal rosette. Izimbali zayo ezincane, eziyimisele zinombala onsomi noma omhlophe, zihlanganiswe emikhawulweni yesiqu, zibe nama-bract ansomi.
7. Ingabe i-Purple Cudweed isengozini?
Ibalwe njengengozini ezifundazweni ezifana neMassachusetts neNew York futhi kungenzeka ukuthi isiqediwe eMaine naseConnecticut. Ukwehla kwayo kuvame ukubangelwa ukuncintisana nokhula olungelona olwendabuko.
8. Ingabe i-Purple Cudweed ingasebenzisana nemithi?
Ingase yehlise ushukela egazini, okungase kusebenzisane nemithi yesifo sikashukela. Imininingwane elinganiselwe ikhona, ngakho-ke thintana nodokotela uma usemishweni noma unezimo zempilo.
Unemibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, zizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Siyakukhuthaza futhi ukuthi wabelane ngalolu lwazi nabanye abangase bazuze kulo. Njengoba singenakufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, sikwazisa kakhulu usizo lwakho ekusakazeni igama. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokuseseka kwakho nangokwabelana!
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zemfundo nolwazi kuphela. Izinzuzo zezempilo ezichaziwe zisekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi nolwazi lwendabuko. Azithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi imithi yamakhambi noma yemvelo ngezinjongo zezokwelapha.
Funda Futhi: Izizathu Eziyi-14 Ezinempilo Zokudla Omango