IHannoa, eyaziwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi iHannoa chlorantha, iyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esingumndeni weSapotaceae. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ezifundeni ezithile futhi sime njengobufakazi beminikelo yemvelo ehlukahlukene. Ngezici zayo ezihlukile kanye nezici zezitshalo, iHannoa ithathe ukunakekelwa kwezazi zezitshalo, izazi zemvelo, nabathanda izitshalo ngokufanayo.
IHannoa isihlahla esikhulu, esivame ukufinyelela ukuphakama okuphawulekayo. Isiqu sayo, esigcwele amagxolo abushelelezi, ampunga-nsundu, sibonisa ubukhona obuhle. Amaqabunga eHannoa aluhlaza okotshani obukhanyayo, abonisa ukubukeka okucwebezelayo okungeza ekukhangeni kwawo okubonakalayo. Lawa maqabunga ayindilinga, anemikhawulo ebukhali kanye nomugqa ophakathi ohlukile ogeleza phakathi.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile zeHannoa izimbali zayo eziphuzi eziqhakazile. Lezi zimbali, ezinombala wazo welanga, zidala umehluko okhangayo ngemuva oluhlaza okotshani obuchichimayo bamaqabunga. Izimbali ngokuvamile zincane futhi zihlelwe ngamaqoqo, okwenza kube mnandi ukubukeka kwesihlahla.
Njengoba izimbali ziphela, zidlulela esithelweni seHannoa, okuyidrupe efana nejikijolo eyindilinga. Lezi zithelo zingahluka ngombala, zisuka kokuluhlaza ziye kokuphuzi noma zibe nsundu ngokubomvu lapho seziphelelile.
IHannoa chlorantha ichuma ezindaweni ezithile zemvelo, ngokuvamile ithanda izifunda ezishisayo nezifudumele. Ingatholakala ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zamahlathi, okuhlanganisa amahlathi emvula namahlathi asentabeni. Njengoba itholakala ezindaweni ezithile, iHannoa isiyingxenye ebalulekile yezimila zendawo, okwenza ibe neqhaza ekuhlukeni kwezinto eziphilayo zendawo.
IHannoa ibambe indawo ekhethekile emasikweni. Imiphakathi yomdabu isinesikhathi eside ibona amandla ayo okwelapha futhi iyihlanganise nemikhuba yayo yamakhambi. Amagxolo esihlahla, amaqabunga nezinye izingxenye kusetshenzisiwe ukubhekana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zempilo, kudluliselwa izizukulwane zobuhlakani nolwazi.
Funda Futhi: Izinzuzo Zempilo Ezingama-20 Zokwelapha ze-Detarium senegalense (I-African Velvet Tamarind)
Izinzuzo Zempilo Zokwelapha ze Hannoa (Hannoa chlorantha)
1. Indlu Yamandla Elwa Nokuvuvukala: I-Hannoa iqukethe izinhlanganisela ezinamandla zokulwa nokuvuvukala ezingasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki okuhlobene nokuvuvukala. Noma ngabe ubuhlungu bamalunga, ubuhlungu bemisipha, noma ukuvuvukala, isenzo semvelo sokulwa nokuvuvukala sale sitshalo singanikeza impumuzo futhi sithuthukise ukunethezeka okuphelele.
2. Ukusekelwa Kokugaya Ukudla: Igxolo le-Hannoa belisetshenziswa ngokwesiko ukudambisa ukungakhululeki kokugaya ukudla. Kungasiza ekudambiseni ukucasuka kwamathumbu, kunciphise ukuqunjelwa, futhi kuthuthukise ukugaya okunempilo, okuholela empilweni engcono yamathumbu.
3. Ukuthuthukisa Amasosha Omzimba: Izinhlanganisela ze-bioactive ze-Hannoa zinomthelela ekuqiniseni amasosha omzimba. Ngokuthuthukisa izindlela zokuzivikela zomzimba, kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka nezifo.
4. Izakhiwo Zokuphulukisa Izilonda: Amaqabunga e-Hannoa anezakhiwo zokuphulukisa izilonda. Uma isetshenziswa ngaphandle, ingasheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa yokusikeka okuncane, izilonda, nokuklwebheka.
5. Impilo Yezempilo Yokuphefumula: I-Hannoa inomlando wokusetshenziswa ekubhekaneni nezinkinga zokuphefumula ezifana nokukhwehlela, imikhuhlane, ne-bronchitis. Izakhiwo zayo zemvelo zingasiza ekudambiseni izindlela zomoya ezicasuliwe futhi zinciphise ukungakhululeki kokuphefumula.
6. Ukunciphisa Ubuhlungu Ngokwemvelo: I-Hannoa yaziwa ngezinto zayo zokunciphisa ubuhlungu, inganikeza indlela yemvelo yokunciphisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zobuhlungu, kungaba ngenxa yokulimala, ukuvuvukala, noma ukungaphatheki kahle.
7. Impilo Yezinhliziyo Nemithambo Yegazi: Kukholakala ukuthi izinhlanganisela ezithile ku-Hannoa zisekela impilo yezinhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ngokukhuthaza amazinga omlando wegazi aphilile, okungase kube nomthelela enhlalakahleni yenhliziyo iyonke.
8. Ukunciphisa Ukukhathazeka: Ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kwe-Hannoa kufaka phakathi indima yayo ekudambiseni ukukhathazeka nasekukhuthazeni ukuphumula, okungabangelwa imiphumela yayo ezolisayo ohlelweni lwezinzwa.
9. Ukondla Isikhumba: Izithako ze-Hannoa zaziwa ngamandla azo okuthuthukisa isikhumba esinempilo nesikhanyayo. Noma ngabe isetshenziswa ezicelo eziphezulu noma ifakwe emikhiqizweni yokunakekela isikhumba, i-Hannoa ingaba nomthelela ekubukekeni kobusha.
10. Ukuvikela Amagciwane: Izithako zalesi sitshalo zikhombisa imiphumela yokulwa namagciwane engabaluleka ekubhekaneni nezifo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane, zisekela izindlela zokuzivikela zomzimba zemvelo.
11. Ukusekela Okuchamuselayo: I-Hannoa isebenza njenge-diuretic ethambile, isiza umzimba ukukhipha ubuthi noketshezi oluningi, okungaba yinzuzo ekususweni kobuthi jikelele kanye nokulinganisela koketshezi.
12. Ukunethezeka Kokuya Esikhathini: Ngokwesiko, i-Hannoa isetshenziselwe ukubhekana nokungaphatheki kahle kokuya esikhathini nokungahambi kahle, okungase kunikeze ukukhululeka ekuqumbeni nakwezinye izimpawu ezihlobene.
13. Ukusekelwa Komsebenzi Wesibindi: Ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kwe-Hannoa nakho kwandisa ekusekeleni umsebenzi wesibindi nasekusizeni izinqubo zokukhipha ubuthi emzimbeni.
14. Ukulawulwa Kukashukela Osegazini: Olunye ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi izithako ze-Hannoa zingaba nomthelela omuhle emazingeni kashukela egazini, okwenza kube nenzuzo kulabo abafuna ukulawula ushukela wabo wegazi.
15. Ukuthuthukisa Ingqondo: I-Hannoa ingase ibe nendima ekusekeleni impilo yengqondo nenkumbulo, ifake isandla ekucaceni kwengqondo nokusebenza kobuchopho bebonke.
16. Ukulawulwa Komfutho Wegazi Ophezulu: Ezinye izinhlanganisela ku-Hannoa zingasiza ekulawuleni umfutho wegazi ophezulu, zikhuthaze impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
17. Amandla Okuvimbela Ukuguga: Ngenxa yemvelo yayo ecebile nge-antioxidant, i-Hannoa ingafaka isandla ekwehliseni inqubo yokuguga ngokuvikela amangqamuzana ekucindezelekeni okweqile kanye nomonakalo.
18. Izakhiwo Ezingaba Khona Zokulwa Nomdlavuza: Ucwaningo lokuqala luphakamisa ukuthi izinhlanganisela ezithile ku-Hannoa zingase zibe nezakhiwo ezingaba khona zokulwa nomdlavuza, okwenza kube yindawo yocwaningo nokuhlola okuqhubekayo.
Funda Futhi: 20 Izinzuzo Zempilo Zokwelapha ze-Erythrophleum couminga (I-African Corkwood)
Izindlela Zokusetshenziswa Ukuze Kutholakale Izinzuzo Zempilo Ze-Hannoa (Hannoa chlorantha)
1. Ukumnika Kwamakhambi: Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukulungisa ukumnika kwamakhambi. Ukwenza ukumnika kwe-Hannoa, vele ucwilise amaqabunga e-Hannoa noma amagxolo emanzini ashisayo cishe imizuzu engu-10-15. Le nqubo emnene ikhipha izinhlanganisela ezinenzuzo zesitshalo, yenza itiye lamakhambi elithambile nelinambithekayo.
2. Izicelo Zendawo: Ukuze ubhekane nezinkinga zesikhumba noma ukhuthaze ukuphola kwamanxeba, ungakha izicelo zendawo usebenzisa izicatshulwa zeHannoa. Faka amaqabunga noma amagxolo emafutheni aphathayo, njengamafutha kakhukhunathi noma amafutha omnqumo, ukuze wakhe umuthi wokuthambisa. Faka lokhu ngqo endaweni ethintekile ukuze uthole impumuzo yendawo.
3. Ama-Tincture nezicatshulwa: Ama-tincture nezicatshulwa eziwuketshezi ziyizinhlobo ezigxilisiwe zeHannoa ezinikeza indlela elula yokufaka izinzuzo zayo esimisweni sakho. Ungathola le mikhiqizo ezitolo zokudla okunempilo noma uzilungiselele ekhaya usebenzisa utshwala noma i-glycerin njenge-solvent.
4. Ama-Herbal Poultice: Ukuze uphulukise amanxeba noma uthole impumuzo yobuhlungu bendawo, cabanga ngokwenza ama-herbal poultice. Gxoba amaqabunga eHannoa noma amagxolo abe yinhlama bese uwafaka ngqo endaweni ethintekile. Le ndlela ivumela ukuthintana okuqondile nezinhlanganisela ezinenzuzo zalesi sitshalo.
5. Izithasiselo zokudla: Izithasiselo ze-Hannoa, ezitholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezifana nama-capsules noma amathebulethi, zinikeza indlela elula yokufaka izinzuzo zayo zezempilo esimisweni sakho sansuku zonke. Landela imiyalelo yomthamo enconyiwe enikezwe kwiphakheji.
6. Izindlela Zokuhogela: Ukuze uthole izinzuzo zokuphefumula, cabanga ngokuhogela umusi ovela ekungenisweni okufakwe i-Hannoa. Bilisa amanzi, engeza amaqabunga noma amagxolo, bese uhogela umusi ngenkathi umboza ikhanda lakho ngethawula. Le ndlela ingasiza ekudambiseni izindlela zomoya ezicasuliwe futhi ithuthukise ukunethezeka kokuphefumula.
7. Ukusetshenziswa Kokupheka: Kwezinye izizwe, amaqabunga eHannoa noma amagxolo asetshenziswa njengezinto zokunambitha ekuphekeni. Zingafakwa ezitsheni, ezitsheni zokupheka, noma kwezinye izitsha ukuze zifakwe izinzuzo zezempilo ezingaba khona zalesi sitshalo.
8. Ukuminyana Kwangaphandle: Ukuze ubhekane nobuhlungu bendawo noma ukuvuvukala, ungakha ukuminyana kwangaphandle. Gcoba indwangu ekungeneni kwe-Hannoa noma isixazululo bese uyifaka endaweni ethintekile isikhathi esithile.
9. I-Aromatherapy: Izakhiwo ze-Hannoa ezinamakha zingasetshenziswa nge-aromatherapy. Sebenzisa amafutha abalulekile atholakala ku-Hannoa kuma-diffuser ukudala indawo ezolile futhi ethobisayo.
10. Ukugeza Kwamakhambi: Dala ukugeza kwamakhambi okufakwe i-Hannoa ngokungeza amaqabunga noma amagxolo ekugezeni okufudumele. Lokhu kungakhuthaza ukuphumula, kuqede ukungezwani kwemisipha, futhi kunikeze ukuphumula okuphelele.
11. Ukuxuba Amakhambi: Cabangela ukuxuba i-Hannoa namanye amakhambi ayisizo ukuze udale izingxube zamakhambi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso eziqondise ezinkingeni ezithile zempilo. Xhumana nomuntu osebenza ngamakhambi ukuze uthole isiqondiso ngezinhlanganisela ezifanele.
12. Isiqondiso Sobuchwepheshe: Ngaphambi kokufaka i-Hannoa ohlelweni lwakho lokuphila kahle, kubalulekile ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe bezempilo noma umuntu osebenza ngamakhambi, ikakhulukazi uma unezimo zempilo ezingapheli, ukhulelwe, noma usebenzisa imishanguzo. Bangakwazi ukukunikeza izincomo ezenziwe zaba ngezakho kanye nesiqondiso somthamo esisekelwe ezidingweni zakho ngazinye.
Imiphumela Emibi Yokusebenzisa Isitshalo Semithi Se-Hannoa
1. Ukungezwani Komzimba: Abanye abantu bangase bazwele noma babe nokungezwani namakhemikhali atholakala ku-Hannoa. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula ngemva kokusebenzisa i-Hannoa, yeka ukuyisebenzisa ngokushesha futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha.
2. Izinkinga Zamathumbu: Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-Hannoa noma ukuyisebenzisa ngemithamo ephezulu kunaleyo enconywayo kungaholela ekungakhululekeni kwamathumbu, okuhlanganisa isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, nokuphazamiseka kwesisu.
3. Ukusebenzisana Nemithi: I-Hannoa ingasebenzisana nemithi ethile, ikakhulukazi leyo ethinta umfutho wegazi, amazinga kashukela egazini, noma ukuncipha kwegazi. Uma uphuza imithi kadokotela, thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Hannoa ukuze ugweme ukusebenzisana okungenzeka.
4. Ukukhulelwa Nokuncelisa: Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho usebenzisa i-Hannoa. Ucwaningo olulinganiselwe luyatholakala ngokuphepha kwayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
5. Umphumela Omkhulu Wokukhipha Amanzi: Ngenkathi i-Hannoa ingasebenza njenge-diuretic ethambile, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kungaholela ekungalingani kwe-electrolyte noma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugcina uketshezi olufanele futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa i-Hannoa ngokweqile ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ze-diuretic.
6. Ukuzwela Komuntu Ngamunye: Umzimba womuntu ngamunye usabela ngendlela ehlukile emithini yamakhambi. Lokho okusebenzela umuntu oyedwa kungenzeka kungamfaneli omunye. Njalo qala ngenani elincane futhi uqaphele ukuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani.
7. Impilo Yesibindi: Ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kwe-Hannoa ekusekeleni umsebenzi wesibindi kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha, ikakhulukazi uma unezinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nesibindi. Thintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Hannoa uma unomlando wezimo zesibindi.
8. Ukucabangela Imithamo: Ukusebenzisa i-Hannoa ngemithamo eyeqile kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi. Njalo landela imiyalelo yemithamo enconyiwe enikezwe ngabelaphi bemvelo noma ochwepheshe bezempilo.
9. Izingane Nabadala: Izingane nabantu abadala bangase babe nokuzwela okuhlukile nokucatshangelwa kwezempilo. Thintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Hannoa kulezi zigaba zabantu.
10. Ikhwalithi Nomthombo: Ikhwalithi nomthombo wemikhiqizo ye-Hannoa kungahluka. Khetha abahlinzeki abathembekile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlonzwa kahle njenge-Hannoa chlorantha ukuze ugweme ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo engalungile noma eyenziwe ngendlela engafanele.
Inani Lokudla Okunempilo le-Hannoa (Hannoa chlorantha)
1. Ama-Quassinoid: I-Hannoa chlorantha iqukethe ama-quassinoid afana ne-chaparinnone kanye ne-15-desacetylundulatone, okuyizinhlanganisela ze-bioactive ezaziwa ngezindawo zazo zokulwa nesifo瘧malaleveza nezimpawu ze-cytotoxic. Lezi zinhlanganisela zingasekela impilo yokuzivikela komzimba ngokukhomba ukutheleleka kwamagciwane.
2. Ama-Alkaloid: Lesi sitshalo sicebile ngama-alkaloid, afaka isandla emiphumeleni yaso ye-pharmacological. Ama-Alkaloid angaba nezinto zokulwa nokuvuvukala nezokulwa namagciwane, ezisekela impilo yonke.
3. Ama-Flavonoid: Ama-Flavonoid ku-Hannoa chlorantha asebenza njengama-antioxidant, asiza ukunciphisa ama-free radicals nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative, okungavikela amangqamuzana ekulimaleni.
4. Izinhlanganisela Ze-Phenolic: Lezi zinhlanganisela zinikeza izinzuzo ze-antioxidant ne-anti-inflammatory, ezingasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo ezingamahlalakhona uma zisetshenziswa njengengxenye yamakhambi endabuko.
5. Ama-Saponin: Ama-saponin kulesi sitshalo angase asekele umsebenzi wokuzivikela komzimba futhi abe nemiphumela engase yehlise i-cholesterol, okuthuthukisa impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
6. Ama-Terpenoid: Ama-terpenoid akhona ku-Hannoa chlorantha futhi angase abe nemiphumela elwa namagciwane kanye nokuvuvukala, asekela izindlela zokuzivikela zomzimba.
7. Ama-Tannin: Ama-tannin anegalelo ezakhiweni zokuqina zalesi sitshalo, ezingase zisize empilweni yokugaya ukudla ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala emgudwini wokugaya ukudla.
8. Amafutha Abalulekile: Amafutha abalulekile ku-Hannoa chlorantha angase abe nezakhiwo ezilwa namagciwane, ezingasiza ekulweni nezifo uma zisetshenziswa emithini yendabuko.
9. Ama-Steroid: Ama-steroid atholakala ezitshalweni ku-Hannoa chlorantha angase asekele izimpendulo zokulwa nokuvuvukala, okungase kuzuze izimo ezifana nesifo samathambo noma umkhuhlane.
10. Ama-Glycoside: Ama-glycoside kulesi sitshalo angase abe nemiphumela yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye nelwa namagciwane, asekela impilo yenhliziyo futhi alwa nezifo zamagciwane.
Ubufakazi Besayensi Nezifundo Zamacala nge-Hannoa (Hannoa chlorantha)
1. [Umsebenzi Omusha Wokulwa Nesifo SeMalaleveza (Lumon et al., 1998):] Ucwaningo olwenziwe nguLumon et al. luphenye ngekhono lokulwa nesifo semalaleveza nokubulala amangqamuzana amane e-quassinoids avela kuHannoa chlorantha noHannoa klaineana. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi i-chaparinnone ne-15-desacetylundulatone zikhombise umsebenzi omkhulu wokulwa nesifo semalaleveza ngokumelene nePlasmodium falciparum ngamanani we-IC50 angu-0.037 no-0.047 μg/ml, ngokulandelana, okubonisa ukusebenza kwawo ekulweni nesifo semalaleveza. Inkomba: Lumon, A., Tih, R., Weaver, G., Ndemangou, B., & Mbah, J. (1998). Umsebenzi omusha wokulwa nesifo semalaleveza kanye nekhono lokubulala amangqamuzana amane e-quassinoids avela kuHannoa chlorantha noHannoa klaineana, kanye nobudlelwano bazo besakhiwo-nomsebenzi. Ucwaningo lwePhytotherapy, 12(5), 357–362.
2. [Izakhiwo Ezilwa Nokuvuvukala (Okoye et al., 2014):] Okoye et al. bahlole imiphumela elwa nokuvuvukala yezicucu zamagxolo esiqu seHannoa chlorantha ezifuyweni. Ucwaningo luqinisekise ukuncipha okukhulu kokuvuvukala, okusekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwendabuko ekudambiseni umkhuhlane nobuhlungu. Inkomba: Okoye, F. B. C., Osadebe, P. O., & Nwodo, N. J. (2014). Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi olwa nokuvuvukala wezicucu zamagxolo esiqu seHannoa chlorantha. Ijenali ye-Ethnopharmacology, 151(2), 789–793.
3. Imiphumela Yokulwa Namagciwane (Ajaiyeoba et al., 2003): Ucwaningo luka-Ajaiyeoba et al. lwabonisa ukuthi izicatshulo ezivela ku-Hannoa chlorantha zinezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane amelene namagciwane ajwayelekile afana ne-Staphylococcus aureus ne-Escherichia coli, okufakazela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekwelapheni izifo. Inkomba: Ajaiyeoba, E. O., Onocha, P. A., & Olarenwaju, O. T. (2003). Umsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane we-in vitro we-Hannoa chlorantha stem bark. Ijenali yase-Afrika ye-Biotechnology, 2(8), 223–225.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo Nge-Hannoa (Hannoa chlorantha)
1. Isetshenziselwa ini i-Hannoa chlorantha emithini yesintu?
Isetshenziswa kakhulu emithini yesintu yase-Afrika Ephakathi ukwelapha imfiva, umalaleveva, ukuvuvukala, nezifo ngenxa yezinhlanganisela zayo ze-bioactive.
2. Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi yokusebenzisa i-Hannoa chlorantha?
Nakuba ivame ukuphepha ngemithamo yesintu, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kungabangela ukungakhululeki kwamathumbu noma ubuthi ngenxa yama-quassinoid anamandla. Thintana nomhlinzeki wezempilo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
3. Ingabe i-Hannoa chlorantha ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha umalaleveva?
Yebo, izifundo zibonise ukuthi ama-quassinoid ayo, njenge-chaparronone, asebenza kakhulu ngokumelene ne-Plasmodium falciparum, isilokazane esibangela umalaleveva.
4. Ingabe i-Hannoa chlorantha iphephile ezinganeni?
Kukhona ucwaningo olulinganiselwe ngokuphepha kwayo ezinganeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwesintu kusikisela ukuqapha, futhi udokotela kufanele aboniswane naye mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezingane.
5. Ivamise iHannoa chlorantha ilungiselelwa kanjani ngokuvamile?
Ivamise ukulungiswa njengomhluzi noma ukufakwa kusuka egxolweni layo lesiqu noma emaqabungeni, esetshenziswa etiyeni noma ekusetshenzisweni kwezihloko zezokwelapha.
6. Ingabe iHannoa chlorantha inezindawo ze-antioxidant?
Yebo, ama-flavonoid ayo kanye nezinhlanganisela ze-phenolic zinikeza izinzuzo ze-antioxidant, ezisiza ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative emzimbeni.
7. Ingabe iHannoa chlorantha ingasetshenziswa ezifweni zesikhumba?
Izakhiwo zayo zokulwa namagciwane ziyenza isebenze ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba uma isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, njengoba kusekelwa ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kanye nezinye izifundo.
8. Ingabe iHannoa chlorantha iyatholakala ngendlela yesengezo?
Ayitholakali kabanzi njengesengezo sezohwebo futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ngezindlela ezingavuthiwe noma ezilungiselelwe ngokwesiko ezifundeni lapho ikhula khona.
Unemibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Siphinde sikukhuthaze ukuthi wabelane ngalolu lwazi nabanye abangase bazuze kulo. Njengoba singenakufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, sikwazisa kakhulu usizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokuseseka kwakho nangokwabelana!
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zemfundo nolwazi kuphela. Izinzuzo zezempilo ezichaziwe zisekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi nolwazi lwendabuko. Aziyona indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha esichwepheshile, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi imithi yezitshalo noma yemvelo ngezinjongo zezokwelapha.
Funda Futhi: I-Broccoli Farming 101: Amathiphu Namasu Okutshala Isivuno Esichumayo