ICatharanthus lanceus, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi iMadagascar Periwinkle, isitshalo esihehayo esinezici ezihlukile zebhotanical. Idabuka eMadagascar, lesi sitshalo esihlala siluhlaza singesomndeni wakwa-Apocynaceae, owaziwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
I-Catharanthus lanceus ivame ukukhula njengesihlahla esiqondile, esinamagatsha aneziqu ezinokhuni ezingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-1 kuya ku-1.5. Iziqu zimbozwe ngamagxolo abushelelezi, acwebezelayo futhi ngokuvamile anemibala ebomvu.
Amaqabunga eCatharanthus lanceus alula, aphambene, futhi amise okweqanda ukuya ku-elliptic. Zinokwakheka okubushelelezi futhi zibonakala ngombala wazo ocwebezelayo, oluhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngamabili eduze kweziqu futhi akhiphe iphunga elimnandi lapho echotshoziwe.
Isici esiphawuleka kakhulu seCatharanthus lanceus izimbali zayo eziheha amehlo. Izimbali zizodwa futhi ziphela, okusho ukuthi zivela ezihlokweni zeziqu.
Zimise okwefaneli enamacembe amahlanu ahlukene futhi zingaba nemibala eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa inhlanganisela yombala opinki, omhlophe, we-lavender, ngisho nombala omningi..
Isikhungo sembali sinomphimbo ohlukile onombala omnyama. Izimbali azibukeki nje kuphela kodwa futhi zinendima ebalulekile ekuzaleni kwezitshalo.
I-Catharanthus lanceus ikhiqiza izimbali ngamaqoqo aziwa ngokuthi ama-cymes. Lawa ma-cymes anezimbali eziningi eziqoqwe ndawonye ekugcineni kweziqu. Ama-cyme adala ukuvezwa kombala okumangalisayo futhi engeza inani lokuhlobisa lesitshalo.
Ngemva kokuphothula ngempumelelo, izimbali zishintsha zibe amakhepsuli embewu amancane, amade. Lawa ma-capsules aqukethe imbewu yezitshalo futhi kancane kancane athuthuke njengoba izimbali ziphela. Ama-capsules embewu avuleka lapho esevuthiwe, adedele imbewu ukuze isakazeke.
ICatharanthus lanceus ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo, okwenza ikhaya layo eMadagascar nezinye izifunda ezinezimo zemvelo ezifanayo..
Ivame ukutshalwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ezingadini, amapaki, nezindawo ngenxa yezimbali zayo eziqhakazile namaqabunga acwebezelayo. Ukuvumelana nezimila ezinhlotsheni zenhlabathi ehlukahlukene kanye nekhono layo lokubekezelela isomiso esithile kwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile ekulungisweni kwezwe.
I-Catharanthus lanceus inomlando ocebile wokusetshenziswa kokwelapha kwendabuko. Izingcaphuno zayo zisetshenziswe emazweni ahlukahlukene ngezakhiwo zazo zokuphulukisa ezingase zibe khona, okuhlanganisa nokuphatha isifo sikashukela, ukwelapha amanxeba, nokweseka impilo yonke.
Ivelu Enomsoco weCatharanthus lanceus (Madagascar Periwinkle)
1. Ama-alkaloids: I-Catharanthus lanceus iqukethe i-alkaloid yohlobo lwe-vindoline, okuyizinhlanganisela ze-bioactive ezaziwa ngezakhiwo zazo zemithi. Lawa ma-alkaloid, njenge-vindoline, abonise amandla ekusekeleni impilo ngemiphumela ye-antidiabetic kanye ne-anticancer.
2. Ama-Flavonoid: Isitshalo sine-flavonoids, esebenza njengama-antioxidants. Lezi zinhlanganisela zisiza ukunciphisa ama-radicals mahhala, okungenzeka zinciphise ingcindezi ye-oxidative futhi zisekele impilo yeselula.
3. Ama-Saponins: Ama-saponins ku-Catharanthus lanceus afaka isandla ezakhiweni zawo zokulwa namagciwane. Bangase basize ekuqiniseni isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni ngokulwa nama-bacterium ayingozi nesikhunta.
4. Ama-Terpenoids: Ama-alkaloid e-Terpenoid indole akhona, axhunyaniswa nemisebenzi elwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-anticancer. Lezi zinhlanganisela zingasiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi zivimbele ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza.
5. Ama-Phenolic Compounds: I-Phenolics esitshalweni inikeza izinzuzo ze-antioxidant, ivikela amangqamuzana emonakalweni obangelwa ukucindezeleka okwenziwe nge-oxidative nokusekela impilo yonke.
6. Ama-carbohydrate: Lesi sitshalo siqukethe ama-carbohydrates, asebenza njengomthombo wamandla uma esetshenziswa ngamanani alawulwayo, nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwaso okuyinhloko kuwumuthi kunokudla okunomsoco.
7. Glycosides: Ama-glycosides kuCatharanthus lanceus angase abe nomthelela empilweni yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ngokusekela ukulawulwa komfutho wegazi, nakuba ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kudinga ukuqapha.
8. Izidakamizwa: Ama-steroid esitshalweni angase abe nemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala, okungenzeka asize ekwehliseni ukuvuvukala kanye nokuvuvukala kwezicubu lapho esetshenziselwa amalungiselelo okwelapha.
9. Ama-tannins: Ama-Tannins ahlinzeka ngezakhiwo ezihlabayo, ezingasiza ekwelapheni kwesilonda nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala uma zisetshenziswa phezulu noma zisetshenziswa kumithamo elawulwayo.
10. Ama-Quinones: Ama-Quinones akhona futhi angaba nomthelela emiphumeleni yesitshalo elwa namagciwane kanye ne-antioxidant, esekela ukusetshenziswa kwaso emakhambi endabuko ezifo.
Funda Futhi: I-Chickpea/I-Gram Pea Stamens: Ukubaluleka Kwezomnotho, Ukusetshenziswa kanye Nemikhiqizo Kanjesi
Izinzuzo Zezempilo Zokwelapha ze-Catharanthus lanceus (i-Madagascar Periwinkle)
1. Izakhiwo ezilwa nesifo sikashukela: I-Catharanthus lanceus iqukethe izinhlanganisela ezingasiza ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini. Isetshenziselwa ngokwesiko ukuphatha isifo sikashukela kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuzwela kwe-insulin.
2. Ukwesekwa Kokwelashwa Komdlavuza: Lesi sitshalo siqukethe ama-alkaloid abonise isithembiso ekwelapheni umdlavuza. Lezi zinhlanganisela ziye zaphenywa ukuze zikwazi ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamangqamuzana athile omdlavuza.
3. Ukulawulwa Komfutho Wegazi: I-Catharanthus lanceus inemiphumela ye-vasodilatory, okusho ukuthi ingasiza ukuphumula imithambo yegazi kanye nomfutho wegazi ongase unciphise, unciphise ingozi yezifo zenhliziyo.
4. Umsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane kanye ne-Antifungal: Ukukhishwa kwalesi sitshalo kubonise izakhiwo ze-antibacterial kanye ne-antifungal, okwenza kube usizo ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene.
5. Ukupholiswa Kwenxeba: Ama-extracts ezitshalo abonise amandla okuthuthukisa ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda ngenxa yezakhiwo zabo zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nokuvuselela izicubu.
6. Imithelela Eqeda Ukuvuvukala: I-Catharanthus lanceus inamakhemikhali e-anti-inflammatory angasiza ekunciphiseni izimo ezihlobene nokuvuvukala njenge-arthritis nezimo zesikhumba ezivuthayo.
7. Ukwesekwa Kwezinzwa: Izithako ezitholakala esitshalweni ziye zacwaningwa ngemiphumela yazo engaba khona ye-neuroprotective, enikeza ukwesekwa ekugcineni impilo yengqondo.
8. Usizo Lokugaya: Imithi yendabuko isebenzise i-Catharanthus lanceus ukuze inciphise izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, njengoba ingase isize ukuthobisa umgudu wamathumbu futhi ikhuthaze ukugaya okunempilo.
9. Ukuvikelwa Kwe-Antioxidant: Lesi sitshalo siqukethe ama-antioxidants asiza ukulwa nokucindezeleka kwe-oxidative, ukuvikela amangqamuzana emonakalweni nokunciphisa ingozi yezifo ezingapheli.
10. Ukuthuthukisa Imizwa: Ezinye izinhlanganisela esitshalweni zingase zibe nezakhiwo ezithuthukisa imizwa, ezingase zisize ekulawuleni ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa ethambile.
Funda Futhi: Izinzuzo Zezempilo Zokwelapha eziyi-10 ze-Belladonna (Atropa Acuminata)
Izindlela Zokusebenzisa Ukuze Kuzuzwe Izinzuzo Zezempilo Ezihlinzekiwe ze-Catharanthus lanceus (i-Madagascar Periwinkle)
1. Itiye le-Herbal: Lungiselela itiye le-herbal elipholile ngokugxumela amaqabunga omisiwe eCatharanthus lanceus emanzini ashisayo. Le ndlela elula ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe izitshalo eziwusizo futhi udale ukumnika okunambithekayo.
Ukwenza itiye, faka isipuni samaqabunga omisiwe enkomishini yamanzi ashisayo futhi uwavumele akhuphuke cishe imizuzu engu-5-10. Cindezela futhi ujabulele itiye lakho le-herbal nsuku zonke ukuze uzwe imiphumela yalo ekhuthaza impilo.
2. Isicelo Sesihloko: Ukuze usetshenziswe ngaphandle, ungakha amafutha afakwe noma inyosi usebenzisa izitshalo ezikhishwe. Le ndlela inenzuzo ikakhulukazi ekubhekaneni nezinkinga zesikhumba, amanxeba, noma imisipha ebuhlungu.
Ukuze wenze amafutha afakiwe, shisisa kancane amafutha okuphatha njengokhukhunathi noma amafutha omnqumo bese wengeza izimbali noma amaqabunga omisiwe eCatharanthus lanceus. Vumela ingxube ifake emlilweni omncane amahora amaningana, bese uhlunga amafutha bese uyigcina ebhodleleni lengilazi elimnyama. Gcoba amafutha afakwe phezulu endaweni ethintekile njengoba kudingeka.
3. Ama-tinctures: Ama-tinctures ama-extracts e-liquid agxilile okulula ukuwathatha ngomlomo. Ukwakha i-Catharanthus lanceus tincture, uzodinga izinto zezitshalo ezomisiwe notshwala (njengevodka noma utshwala obusanhlamvu).
Gcwalisa imbiza yengilazi ngamaqabunga omisiwe, izimbali, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili, bese umboza ngotshwala. Vala imbiza bese uvumela ingxube ihlale endaweni epholile, emnyama amasonto ambalwa, uyinyakazise kancane nsuku zonke..
Ngemuva kwesikhathi se-maceration, hlunga uketshezi bese ulugcina ebhodleleni le-tincture elibhalwe ukuthi. Thatha amaconsi ambalwa e-tincture ehlanjululwe emanzini njengoba uqondiswa uchwepheshe wezempilo.
4. I-Powdered Extract: Enye indlela ukwenza i-powder ekhishwe esitshalweni esomisiwe seCatharanthus lanceus.
Lokhu kungenziwa ngokugaya amaqabunga omisiwe, iziqu, noma izimbali zibe yimpushana kusetshenziswa udaka nepestle noma umshini wokugaya. Impushana ewumphumela ingafakwa ukuze isetshenziswe kalula, yengezwe kuma-smoothies, noma ixutshwe nento ethwala njengoju.
Imiphumela Emibi Yokusebenzisa Isitshalo Semithi ye-Catharanthus lanceus
1. Isicanucanu kanye Nokuhlanza: Ukudla okukhishwe kwe-Catharanthus lanceus ngamanani amakhulu noma ngaphandle kwesiqondiso esifanele kungaholela esicanucanu nokuhlanza. Lezi zimpawu zingase zenzeke ngenxa yezinhlanganisela zezitshalo ezisebenzisana nesistimu yokugaya ukudla.
2. Ukungezwani Nomzimba: Abanye abantu bangase bazwele noma bangezwani nezinhlanganisela ezithile ezitholakala kuCatharanthus lanceus. Ukungezwani komzimba kungase kuqale kusukela ekucasukeni kwesikhumba okuncane kuye kuzimpawu ezinzima kakhulu njengokuqubuka, ukulunywa, noma ukuphefumula kanzima.
3. Ukucindezeleka Kwesisu: Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile noma ukusetshenziswa kabi kweCatharanthus lanceus kungase kubangele ukungakhululeki emathunjini, okuhlanganisa ubuhlungu besisu, amajaqamba, noma isifo sohudo.
4. Ukusebenzisana Nemithi: Izinhlanganisela zezitshalo zingase zihlanganyele nemithi ethile, kuthinte ukusebenza kwayo noma kubangele imiphumela engadingeki. Kubalulekile ukubonana nochwepheshe bezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Catharanthus lanceus uma uthatha imithi kadokotela.
5. Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga likashukela wegazi: Nakuba i-Catharanthus lanceus yaziwa ngamandla ayo okusiza ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini, ukusetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele kungaholela emazingeni kashukela egazi aphansi kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela noma labo abaphuza imithi yesifo sikashukela.
6. Ukukhulelwa Nokuncelisa Ibele: Abantu abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo kufanele baqaphele lapho besebenzisa i-Catharanthus lanceus, njengoba imiphumela yayo kulezi zimo ayifundwanga kahle. Kutuswa ukuthi uxhumane nomhlinzeki wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isitshalo ngesikhathi ukhulelwe noma ngenkathi uncelisa.
7. Ukusebenzisana Nezimo Zezempilo Ezikhona: Uma unezimo zempilo eziyisisekelo ezifana nesifo sesibindi, izinkinga zezinso, noma izinkinga zenhliziyo, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sochwepheshe ngaphambi kokufaka i-Catharanthus lanceus ohlelweni lwakho. Ezinye izinhlanganisela zezitshalo zingase zihlanganyele nalezi zimo.
8. Ukuzwela kwesithombe: Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwezihloko ze-Catharanthus lanceus ezikhishwe kungase kwandise ukuzwela ukukhanya kwelanga, okuholela ekuphenduleni kwesikhumba noma ukushiswa yilanga lapho kuvezwe emisebeni ye-UV.
Ubufakazi Besayensi Nezifundo Eziyisibonelo ku-Catharanthus lanceus (i-Madagascar Periwinkle)
1. Izakhiwo Ze-Antidiabetic: Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngu I-Espejel-Nava et al. (2018) ithole ukuthi ingxenye ye-phenolic evela ku-Catharanthus roseus stems, ehlobene eduze ne-Catharanthus lanceus, yehla i-glycemia futhi yavuselela ukukhishwa kwe-insulin kumamodeli wesifo sikashukela. Lokhu kuphakamisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona ze-antidiabetic zezinhlanganisela ezifanayo ku-C. lanceus (Espejel-Nava, JA, Vega-Avila, E., Alarcon-Aguilar, F., et al., 2018).
2. Umsebenzi We-Antioxidant: Ferreres et al. (2008) uphenye i-Catharanthus roseus futhi wahlonza izinhlanganisela ezintsha ze-phenolic ezinamandla amakhulu okulwa ne-antioxidant. Lokhu okutholakele cishe kusebenza ku-C. lanceus ngenxa yephrofayili yayo ye-alkaloid efanayo, esekela indima yayo ekwehliseni ukucindezeleka okwenziwe nge-oxidative (Ferreres, F., Pereira, DM, Valentão, P., et al., 2008).
3. Amandla Okumelana Nomdlavuza: Inyanga et al.. (2018) uhlole amasiko e-Catharanthus roseus cambium meristematic stem cell futhi wathola izinhlanganisela ze-bioactive ezinemisebenzi yokulwa nomdlavuza. Uma kubhekwa ama-alkaloid ohlobo lwe-vindoline okwabelwana ngawo ku-C. lanceus, lokhu kuphakamisa izici ezingaba khona zokulwa nomdlavuza (iNyanga, SH, Pandurangan, M., Kim, DH, et al., 2018).
4. Imithelela ye-Antimicrobial: UGupta et al. (2015) ibonise ukuthi i-ZnO nanoparticles eluhlaza evela ku-Catharanthus roseus, ehlanganyela ukufana kwamakhemikhali ne-C. lanceus, ibonise umsebenzi osebenzayo we-antimicrobial ngokumelene namagciwane ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kusekela ukusetshenziswa kwesitshalo kwendabuko ekwelashweni kokutheleleka (Gupta, M., Tomar, RS, Kaushik, S., et al., 2015).
Lezi zifundo zigcizelela amandla okwelapha e-Catharanthus lanceus, ikakhulukazi ekulawuleni isifo sikashukela, ukucindezeleka okwenziwe nge-oxidative, umdlavuza, kanye nezifo, nakuba ucwaningo olwengeziwe oluqondene nalolu hlobo ludingeka.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Catharanthus lanceus (i-Madagascar Periwinkle)
1. Iyini iCatharanthus lanceus esetshenziselwa ukwelapha?
Isetshenziswa emithini yendabuko yezimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, izifo, nokuvuvukala ngenxa yama-alkaloid ayo, ama-flavonoid, nezinye izinhlanganisela ze-bioactive.
2. Ingabe i-Catharanthus lanceus iphephile ukuyisebenzisa?
Cha, ayiphephile ukuthi iphuzwe ngomlomo ngaphandle kokuqondisa udokotela ngenxa yobuthi bayo, obungabangela isicanucanu, ukulimala kwezinzwa, noma umfutho wegazi ophansi.
3. Ingabe i-Catharanthus lanceus ingasiza ekwelapheni umdlavuza?
Ama-alkaloid ohlobo lwe-vindoline abonisa izici ezingaba khona zokulwa nomdlavuza, kodwa amafomu ahlanziwe kuphela njenge-vincristine ne-vinblastine asetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo zomtholampilo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha.
4. I-Catharanthus lanceus isiza kanjani ekulawuleni isifo sikashukela?
Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi izinhlanganisela zayo ze-phenolic zingase zehlise ushukela wegazi futhi zikhuthaze ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin, kodwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngaphandle kokuqondisa kochwepheshe.
5. Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi yokusebenzisa i-Catharanthus lanceus?
Yebo, imiphumela engemihle ihlanganisa isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, nomfutho wegazi ophansi. Kuyingozi ikakhulukazi kulabo abanomfutho wegazi ophansi noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
6. Ingabe i-Catharanthus lanceus ingasetshenziswa ekunakekeleni isikhumba?
Izakhiwo zayo zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antimicrobial zikwenza kube usizo emakhambi endabuko e-acne noma ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo.
7. Ihluke kanjani i-Catharanthus lanceus kune-Catharanthus roseus?
Zombili zingezohlobo olufanayo futhi zihlanganyela ama-alkaloid afanayo, kodwa i-C. lanceus ayifundwanga kancane futhi ingase ibe namaphrofayili amakhemikhali ahlukene noma imikhuba yokukhula.
8. Ingabe iCatharanthus lanceus isetshenziswa emithini yesimanje?
Nakuba ingagqamile njengo-C. roseus, ama-alkaloid ayo asacwaningwa ukuze asetshenziswe ekhemisi yesimanje, ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni komdlavuza kanye ne-antidiabetic.
Ingabe unayo imibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela ukhululeke ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Futhi sikukhuthaza ukuba wabelane ngomusa lokhu kwaziswa nabanye abangase bazuze kukho. Njengoba singakwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, silwazisa kakhulu usizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nokwabelana!
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zemfundo kanye nolwazi kuphela. Izinzuzo zezempilo ezichazwe zisekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi nolwazi lwendabuko. Azithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha esiqeqeshiwe, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi amakhambi noma amakhambi emvelo ngezinjongo zokwelapha.
Funda Futhi: I-Electronic Recycling (E-Waste) Umhlahlandlela ophelele wenqubo