I-Cedrus deodara, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi umjunipha waseDeodar, iyinhlobo yesihlahla esinezinaliti esitholakala entshonalanga yeHimalaya eNingizimu Asia. Ingumndeni wakwaPinaceae, ohlanganisa nezinye izihlahla ezidumile ezinezinaliti ezifana nemipayini, amafili kanye nama-spruce.
Igama elithi “Deodar” lithathelwe emagameni esiSanskrit athi “deva” (okuchaza ukuthi “unkulunkulu”) nelithi “dara” (okuchaza ukuthi “ukhuni”), okulinikeza isiteketiso esithi “ukhuni onkulunkulu.
Omajuniper aseDeodar yizihlahla ezinkulu ezihlala ziluhlaza ezinesimo esiyingqayizivele se-pyramidal lapho zisencane, kancane kancane ziba zicaba njengoba zikhula. Zingakhula zibe ubude obumangalisayo, ngokuvamile zifinyelele ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-100 (amamitha angu-30).
Izinaliti zomjunipha waseDeodar zihlelwe ngamaqoqo noma ama-fascicle. Lezi zinaliti zinde ngokulinganisela (cishe ama-intshi angu-1 kuye kwangu-2) futhi zinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwenza isihlahla sibe nokubukeka okuhlukile.
Isihlahla sikhiqiza izigaxa ezimise okwebharele futhi zingaba zinkulu impela, zifinyelele ku-5 amayintshi ubude. Lezi zigaxa zivuthwa esikhathini esiyiminyaka emibili bese zikhipha imbewu.
Amagxolo omajuniper aseDeodar asemancane abushelelezi futhi ansundu ngokumpunga, kuyilapho izihlahla ezindala ziba namagxolo aqinile futhi abanzi.
Omajuniper baseDeodar baye baziswa kakhulu ngezinkuni zabo, eziqinile futhi ezingamelana nezinambuzane. Izinkuni zisetshenziselwa ukwakha, ukwenza ifenisha, kanye nezinjongo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa.
Ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo okuhle nezinaliti ezikhangayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amajuniper aseDeodar avame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni izindawo zokuhlala izingadi, amapaki kanye nezindawo ezinkulu.
Endaweni yazo yendabuko, amajuniper aseDeodar adlala indima ebalulekile endaweni ezungezile, enikeza izindawo zokuhlala nokudla kwezilwane nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.
Nakuba zitholakala eHimalaya, amajuniper aseDeodar aye ethulwa ngempumelelo kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba ezinezimo zezulu ezifanayo, njengezingxenye zeYurophu neNyakatho Melika.
Funda Kakhulu: Isilinganiso sendlela ozosebenzisa ngayo imali eningi ekukhuliseni ama-Pullets ayi-100
Izinzuzo Zempilo Zokwelapha zeCedrus Deodara (Umsedari weDeodara)
ICedrus deodara, noma umsedari weDeodar, isetshenzisiwe emithini yendabuko ngezinzuzo ezahlukahlukene zempilo. Nazi izinzuzo eziyi-17 zempilo zokwelapha ezibikwayo zesitshalo sezokwelapha iCedrus deodara:
1. Izakhiwo Ezilwa Nokuvuvukala: Amafutha omsedari weDeodar kukholakala ukuthi anezindawo zokulwa nokuvuvukala futhi asetshenziswe ekubhucungweni ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga. Isibonelo, amafutha angase ahlanganiswe namafutha athile futhi asetshenziswe ngaphezulu ukuze athobe imisipha ebuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki kwe-arthritis.
2. Ukusekelwa Kokuphefumula: Amaqabunga namafutha omsedari weDeodar kukholakala ukuthi anezinzuzo zokuphefumula. Ukuhogela umusi ofakwe amafutha omsedari kungasiza ekunikezeni impumuzo ekuvalekeni nasekukhwehleleni.
3. Imiphumela Yokulwa Namagciwane: Amafutha abalulekile avela ku-Deodar cedar kuthiwa anemiphumela yokulwa namagciwane futhi angase asetshenziswe kuzixazululo zokuhlanza zemvelo noma ancibilikiswe emafutheni athile ukuze asetshenziswe esikhunjeni ukuze asize ekulweni nokutheleleka kwamagciwane.
4. Ukuphumula Nokukhululeka Ekucindezelekeni: Iphunga lomsedari weDeodar kukholakala ukuthi linomphumela ozolisayo, osiza ukuphumula nokukhululeka ekucindezelekeni. Izingcezu zokhuni lomsedari zingase zisetshenziswe ku-aromatherapy ukudala isimo esithule.
5. Impilo Yesikhumba: Amafutha e-cedar angahle ancishiswe futhi asetshenziswe ngokuqondile ezindabeni zesikhumba ezinjenge-acne, i-eczema, noma ukutheleleka kwesikhunta. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha, njengoba amafutha abalulekile angaba namandla futhi angabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba uma engancishiswanga kahle.
6. Izakhiwo Ezimbanzayo: Amagxolo e-Deodar cedar athathwa njenganezici ezimbanzayo. Ukumnika noma okukhishwe emagxolweni kungasetshenziswa ekunakekelweni kwesikhumba kwendabuko ukuqinisa nokuthonisa isikhumba.
7. Ukuphulukiswa Kwezilonda: Eminye imikhuba yendabuko isebenzisa okukhishwe ku-Deodar cedar noma ama-poultices ezilondeni ukusiza ekupholiseni nokuvimbela ukutheleleka.
8. Impilo Yezinwele: Amafutha e-cedar angangezwa emikhiqizweni yokunakekela izinwele noma asetshenziswe njengokwelashwa kwesikhumba sekhanda ukusiza ukugcina isikhumba sekhanda nezinwele kunempilo, okungenzeka kunciphise inkwethu futhi kuthuthukise ukukhula kwezinwele.
9. Ukukhululeka Kobuhlungu Bamalunga: Imithi yendabuko isikisela ukuthi ukusebenzisa inhlama eyenziwe ngamagxolo e-Deodar cedar noma amafutha emalungeni abuhlungu kungase kunikeze ukukhululeka ku-arthritis noma i-rheumatism.
10. Izakhiwo Zokulwa Nesikhunta: Amafutha e-Deodar cedar angase abe nezici zokulwa nesikhunta futhi angasetshenziswa ekucwilisweni kwezinyawo noma ezicelo zangaphandle ukubhekana nokutheleleka kwesikhunta njengonyawo lomsubathi.
11. Ukusekelwa Kokugaya Ukudla: Emithini yendabuko, okukhishwe ku-Deodar cedar kusetshenzisiwe ukusekela ukugaya ukudla nokwelapha ukungakhululeki kokugaya ukudla. Noma kunjalo, ubufakazi besayensi kulokhu bunomkhawulo.
12. Imiphumela Yokuchamisa: Eminye imikhuba yesintu ihlanganisa i-Deodar cedar njenge-diuretic ukusiza ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa komchamo futhi okungenzeka ukuthi isize ekusebenzeni kwezinso. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kutholwe iseluleko sezokwelapha esiqeqeshiwe ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa ngezinjongo ezinjalo.
13. Ukwelapha ngephunga elimnandi: Amafutha abalulekile avela ku-Deodar cedar angasetshenziswa ekwelapheni ngephunga elimnandi ukudala umoya ophumuzayo futhi oqinisa umzimba, okungenzeka ukuthi usiza ukuzindla nokulinganisela ngokomzwelo.
14. Ukuthuthukisa Ukujikeleza Kwegazi: Imikhuba yendabuko isikisela ukuthi uwoyela we-Deodar cedar, uma uhlanjululwa futhi usetshenziswa ekubhucungweni, ungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukujikeleza kwegazi.
15. Imiphumela Yokulwa Nokukhathazeka: Iphunga likawoyela we-Deodar cedar lingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni ngephunga elimnandi ukunciphisa imizwa yokukhathazeka futhi kukhuthaze umuzwa wokuzola.
16. Isixosha izinambuzane: Iphunga le-cedar laziwa ngokuxosha izinambuzane. Ama-chips e-Cedarwood, ama-sachets, noma izingxube zamafutha abalulekile zingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela izimvemvane, omiyane nezinye izilokazane.
17. Ukulwa Nendlala Yekhanda: Amafutha e-Cedar angafakwa kuma-shampoo noma ekwelashweni kwesikhumba ukulungisa izinkinga zendlala futhi kugcinwe isikhumba sekhanda esinempilo.
Funda Futhi: Izinzuzo Zezempilo Ezili-10 Zokwelapha ze- Halleria Lucida (Isihlahla se-Fuchsia)
Izindlela Zokusetshenziswa Ukuze Kutholwe Izinzuzo Zezempilo Zokwelapha ze-Cedrus Deodara (Deodar Cedar)
I-Cedrus deodara, noma i-Deodar cedar, isetshenzisiwe emithini yesintu ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezivamile zokusebenzisa imithi:
1. Amafutha Abucayi: Amafutha abalulekile e-Deodar cedar akhishwa emthini, emaqabungeni, noma emagatsheni omuthi. Isetshenziselwa i-aromatherapy, ukubhucungwa kanye nezicelo zendawo ngemva kokuncibilika okufanele. Amafutha aziwa ngemiphumela yawo yokuthulisa nokuqinisa.
2. Ukuhogela Umusi: Ukuhogela umusi ohlanganiswe namaconsi ambalwa amafutha abalulekile e-Deodar cedar kungasiza ekunikezeni impumuzo yokuphefumula ngokucacisa ukuminyana futhi kukhuthaze ukuphefumula okulula.
3. Isicelo Sendawo: Amafutha e-cedar ancibilikisiwe angasetshenziswa endaweni esikhunjeni ngezinjongo ezahlukahlukene. Imvamisa ixutshwe namafutha athwala (njengamafutha kakhukhunathi noma e-jojoba) ukunciphisa ingozi yokucasuka kwesikhumba. Ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kungabhekana nezinkinga ezifana nobuhlungu bamalunga, ukungakhululeki kwemisipha, nezinkinga zesikhumba.
4. Ukubhucungwa: Amafutha e-Deodar cedar, uma exutshwe namafutha athwala angasetshenziswa ekubhucungweni ukuze kuncishiswe ukungezwani kwemisipha, kukhuthazwe ukuphumula, futhi kunikeze impumuzo ebuhlungwini.
5. Ama-Compress: Ama-compress afakwe angadalwa ngokucwilisa indwangu kusixazululo samafutha e-cedar ancibilikisiwe namanzi afudumele. Lawa ma-compress angasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba ukusiza ngobuhlungu bendawo noma ukuvuvukala.
6. I-Aromatherapy: Iphunga elimnandi nelithobisayo lamafutha abalulekile e-Deodar cedar lingasakazwa emoyeni kusetshenziswa ama-diffuser e-aromatherapy noma lenezelwe ekuhlanganisweni kwe-potpourri ukudala indawo ethobisayo.
7. Amabhati: Amaconsi ambalwa amafutha abalulekile e-Deodar cedar angangezwa ebhavini elifudumele ukuze kuphumuzeke futhi kuzuze isikhumba. Kodwa-ke, ukuncibilika okufanele kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukucasuka kwesikhumba.
8. Amasashe Nezithako Ezimnandi: Izingcezu zokhuni zomjunipha ezomile noma uwoyela obalulekile womjunipha ungasetshenziselwa ukwenza amasashe noma izithako ezimnandi, ezingagcini nje ngokunezela iphunga elimnandi ezindaweni kodwa futhi zisiza ekuvikeleni izinambuzane.
9. Ukufakwa Kwamakhambi: Ukufakwa okwenziwe ngamaqabunga omjunipha we-Deodar noma amagxolo kungase kusetshenziswe emithini yendabuko ukusekela ukugaya, nakuba lokhu kusetshenziswa kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha futhi ngcono ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe bezempilo.
Imiphumela Emibi Yokusebenzisa Isitshalo Semithi I-Cedrus Deodara
Nakuba i-Cedrus deodara, noma umjunipha we-Deodar, inokusetshenziswa kwendabuko nezinzuzo zezempilo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela imiphumela emibi engase ibe khona nezinyathelo zokuqapha lapho uyisebenzisela izinjongo zokwelapha. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele:
1. Ukucasuka Kwesikhumba: Uwoyela obalulekile ongancibilikisiwe ovela kumjunipha we-Deodar ungaba lukhuni esikhumbeni futhi ubangele ukucasuka. Njalo ncibilikisa amafutha abalulekile kahle kumafutha athwalayo ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise ngokuqondile. Yenza ukuhlolwa kwesiqephu endaweni encane yesikhumba ukuze uhlole noma yikuphi ukusabela okungekuhle.
2. Ukusabela Kokungezwani Komzimba: Abanye abantu bangase bazwele noma babe nomzimba obuthakathaka ezingxenyeni ezithile zamafutha omnqumo. Uma uhlangabezana nokulunywa, ububomvu, ukuvuvukala noma okunye ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba, yeka ukuyisebenzisa ngokushesha futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha uma kunesidingo.
3. Ukuzwela Kokuphefumula: Ukuhogela ukugxila okuqinile kwamafutha omnqumo ngomusi noma ama-diffuser kungase kubangele ukuzwela kokuphefumula kwabanye abantu. Sebenzisa amafutha abalulekile ezindaweni ezinomoya omuhle futhi ugweme ukuhogela ngokweqile.
4. Ukuzwela Esithombeni: Eminye imithi ebalulekile, okuhlanganisa namafutha e-cedar, ingandisa ukuzwela elangeni nemisebe ye-UV, okungaholela ekusabeleni kwesikhumba noma ekushisweni uma uvezwe elangeni. Gwema ukuvezwa yilanga ngokuqondile ngemva kokusebenzisa amafutha e-cedar endaweni.
5. Ukusetshenziswa Kwangaphakathi: Ukungenisa i-Deodar cedar noma amafutha ayo abalulekile akunconywa ngaphandle kwesiqondiso esifanele esivela kuchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe. Ezinye izinhlanganisela ezikhona esitshalweni zingase zibe nobuthi noma zibe nemiphumela engahlosiwe uma zingeniswa.
6. Ukusebenzisana Nemithi: Uma uphuza imithi, thintana nomhlinzeki wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-Deodar cedar, ikakhulukazi ezinhlobo ezigxilisiwe njengamafutha abalulekile. Kungenzeka kube nokusebenzisana nemithi noma izimo zempilo ezikhona.
7. Ukukhulelwa Nokuncelisa: Abantu abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele baqaphele lapho besebenzisa amafutha abalulekile, okuhlanganisa namafutha e-cedar. Amafutha amaningi abalulekile awakatholisiswa ngokwanele ukuthi aphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa.
8. Izingane Nezifuyo: Amafutha abalulekile angaba namandla kakhulu futhi angase athinte izingane nezifuyo ngendlela ehlukile kunabantu abadala. Kuyaqaphelwa ngokukhethekile uma usebenzisa amafutha abalulekile eduze kwabo.
9. Ikhwalithi Yemikhiqizo: Ikhwalithi yamafutha abalulekile ingahluka kakhulu. Njalo khetha izinhlobo ezithembekile ezinikeza amafutha ahlanzekile, asezingeni lokwelapha ngaphandle kwezithasiselo noma ukungcola.
10. Abantu Abazwelayo: Abanye abantu bangase bazwele kakhulu amafutha abalulekile noma amakhambi emithi yendabuko ngokuvamile. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukuqala ngenani elincane bese uqaphela noma yikuphi ukusabela ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise kakhulu.
11. Izimo Zempilo: Uma unomlando wokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, izimo zesikhumba, noma ezinye izinkinga zezempilo, thintana nochwepheshe bezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Deodar cedar nanoma yimaphi amafutha abalulekile.
Inani Lokudla Elakhiwe I-Cedrus Deodara (Deodar Cedar)
1. Amafutha Abalulekile: Ikhuni le-Deodar cedar nezinaliti ziqukethe amafutha abalulekile, ikakhulukazi i-himachalene ne-atlantone, asetshenziswa emithini yesintu ngezindawo zawo zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nezilwa namagciwane.
2. Ama-Terpenoid: Inhlaka yesihlahla nokhuni kunothe nge-terpenoid, njenge-beta-himachalene, engaba nomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo ekudambiseni izinkinga zokuphefumula nezimo zesikhumba.
3. Ama-Flavonoid: Atholakala ezinalitini, ama-flavonoid ahlinzeka ngemiphumela ye-antioxidant, evikela amangqamuzana ekulimaleni kwe-oxidative uma esetshenziswa emalungiselelweni ezitshalo.
4. Izinhlanganisela Ze-Phenolic: Lezi zinhlanganisela emagxolweni nasezinalitini zinikeza izinzuzo ze-antioxidant kanye ne-anti-inflammatory, zisekela ukusetshenziswa kwesintu ekupholiseni amanxeba.
5. Ama-Sesquiterpene: Atholakala emafutheni abalulekile, ama-sesquiterpene afana ne-alpha-cedrene anomphumela ozolisayo, avame ukusetshenziswa ku-aromatherapy ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka.
6. Ama-Lignan: Amanani amancane emthini angaba nomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwawo kwendabuko ekuqedenini ubuhlungu kanye nokuxosha izinambuzane ezindaweni zokugcina izinto.
7. Ama-Tannin: Igxolo liqukethe ama-tannin, anezakhiwo eziqinisa isikhumba, asiza ekupholiseni isikhumba nasekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala emithini yendabuko.
8. Izinhlanganisela Eziguquguqukayo: Amaqabunga nezinkuni zikhipha izinhlanganisela eziguquguqukayo ezinezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane, ezazisetshenziswa ngokomlando ukulondolozela izinto zokwakha nokuxosha izinambuzane.
9. Ama-Resin Acids: Inhlaka iqukethe ama-acids afana ne-deodaric acid, engase isekele ukusetshenziswa kwayo emithini yokugcoba yezinhlungu zamalunga nokucasuka kwesikhumba.
10. Amakhalori Omsoco Aphansi: Umsedari we-Deodar awudliwa njengokudla, ngakho-ke unikeza amakhalori angenamsebenzi, kodwa izinhlanganisela zawo ze-bioactive ziyaziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwezokwelapha.
Ubufakazi Besayensi Nezifundo Zamacala nge-Cedrus Deodara (Umsedari we-Deodar)
1. Umsebenzi Olwa Namagciwane: U-Shinde et al. (2009) bathole ukuthi amafutha abalulekile avela ku-Cedrus deodara abonisa umsebenzi oqinile wokulwa namagciwane ngokumelene ne-Staphylococcus aureus ne-Escherichia coli, okusekela ukusetshenziswa kwawo emithini yokwelapha yendabuko (Shinde, U. A., Kulkarni, M. S., et al. (2009). Umsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane wamafutha abalulekile avela ku-Cedrus deodara. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 71(3), 324-326).
2. Imiphumela Elwa Nokuvuvukala: U-Shinde et al. (1999) babonise ukuthi amafutha ezinkuni ze-Cedrus deodara anciphisa ukuvuvukala ezinhlobonhlobo zamagundane, okuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwendabuko kwe-arthritis nobuhlungu bamalunga (Shinde, U. A., Phadke, A. S., Nair, A. M., et al. (1999). Ucwaningo lokuqala mayelana nemisebenzi elwa nokuvuvukala neyokunciphisa izinhlungu yamafutha ezinkuni ze-Cedrus deodara. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 65(1), 21-27).
3. Izakhiwo Zokulwa Ngesikhunta: Chaudhary et al. (2011) babike ukuthi uwoyela obalulekile we-Deodar cedar uvimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta, ikakhulukazi i-Aspergillus niger, okuphakamisa amandla ayo ekwelashweni kwesikhunta kwemvelo (Chaudhary, A. K., Ahmad, S., & Mazumder, A. (2011). Amandla okulwa nesikhunta kawoyela obalulekile we-Cedrus deodara. Ijenali Yocwaningo Lwezemithi, 4(6), 1817-1819).
4. Umsebenzi Wokuxosha Izinambuzane: USingh et al. (1988) babonise ukuthi uwoyela we-Cedrus deodara wawusebenza njengesixosha zinambuzane semvelo emelene nomiyane nezilokazane zokugcina, ngenxa yama-sesquiterpenes ayo aguquguqukayo (Singh, D., & Agarwal, S. K. (1988). I-Himachalol ne-β-himachalene: Izimiso zokuxosha izinambuzane ze-Cedrus deodara. I-Phytochemistry, 27(8), 2513-2515).
5. Amandla Okulwa Nama-Oxidant: UTiwari et al. (2001) bathole ukuthi izicatshulo zamaqabunga e-Cedrus deodara zibonisa umsebenzi omkhulu wokulwa nama-oxidant, okubangelwa izinhlanganisela ze-phenolic, ezisekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezimweni ezihlobene nokucindezeleka kwe-oxidative (Tiwari, A. K., Srinivas, P. V., et al. (2001). Izakhi ezisebenzayo zokukhipha ama-radical mahhala ezivela ku-Cedrus deodara. Ijenali Yezolimo Nezokudla, 49(10), 4642-4646).
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo Nge-Cedrus Deodara (Umsedari We-Deodar)
1. Isetshenziselwa ini i-Cedrus deodara?
Izinkuni zayo, uwoyela, kanye namajikijolo asetshenziswa emithini yesintu, ekwelapheni ngephunga, kanye nokuqeda izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi ebuhlungwini bamalunga, ezinkingeni zokuphefumula, kanye nezimo zesikhumba.
2. Ingabe uwoyela we-Deodar cedar uphephile esikhunjeni?
Uma ihlanjululwe kahle, ngokuvamile iphephile ukusetshenziswa phezulu kodwa ingase ibangele ukucasuka kubantu abathintekayo; hlala uhlola kuqala.
3. Ingabe i-Cedrus deodara ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni ngephunga?
Yebo, uwoyela wayo obalulekile usetshenziswa ekwelapheni ngephunga ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphumula futhi kukhululwe ukucindezeleka ngenxa yama-sesquiterpenes ayo azolisayo.
4. Ingabe i-Deodar cedar iyadliwa?
Cha, ayidliwa; izinhlanganisela zayo zisetshenziswa ekwelapheni kodwa zingaba nobuthi uma zingeniswa ngobuningi.
5. Kungani i-Cedrus deodara ibaluleke ngokwesiko?
Yaziwa ngokuthi “Devadaru” eNdiya, ingcwele ebuHindwini, ivame ukutshalwa eduze kwamathempeli, futhi izinkuni zayo zisetshenziselwa ukuqoshwa kwenkolo kanye nempepho.
6. Ingabe i-Deodar cedar iyazinqanda izinambuzane?
Yebo, uwoyela wayo obalulekile nezinkuni ziyasebenza ngokumelene nomiyane nezinambuzane zokugcina ngenxa yezinhlanganisela eziguquguqukayo ezifana ne-himachalene.
7. Ingabe i-Deodar cedar ingakhula ezindaweni ezibandayo?
Iphumelela ezindaweni ze-USDA 7-9, ibekezelela amakhaza aze afike ku–12°C kodwa ikhetha inhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle nezimo zezulu ezilinganiselwe.
8. Ingabe imiphumela emibi yokusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-Deodar cedar?
Ukusetshenziswa phezulu kungase kubangele ukucasuka kwesikhumba, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi akunconywa ngenxa yobuthi obungaba khona; thintana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
Funda Nalokhu Futhi: Izinhlanzi Zesifazane kanye Namasu Wazo Okuzala