Regenerative agriculture is a farming approach that is good for the Earth. It is a way of growing food that helps the land become healthier.… Read More »What is Regenerative Agriculture and How Does it Work?
Farming grants and subsidies are essential tools that help farmers, especially those with limited resources, sustain and improve their agricultural practices. These programs, offered by… Read More »How to Obtain Farming Grants and Subsidies
Career opportunities in agribusiness are abundant and diverse, offering individuals a wide array of options for meaningful and rewarding work. This sector, which encompasses various… Read More »Career Opportunities in Agribusiness
Vertical farming is a new way of growing plants and vegetables, and it’s pretty amazing. Instead of growing plants on a traditional farm with wide… Read More »Guide on How to Start a Vertical Farm
Integrated Disease Management (IDM) is a concept derived from the successful Integrated Pest Management (IPM) systems developed by entomologists for insect and mite control. In… Read More »Integrated Disease Management (IDM) and Plant Disease Terms
The goal of plant disease management is to reduce the economic and aesthetic damage caused by plant diseases. Traditionally, this has been called plant disease… Read More »Guide to Plant Disease Management
Understanding the two critical conditions for pest disease development, known as the Disease Triangle and Disease Pyramid, is key to effectively managing and preventing the… Read More »The 2 Conditions for Pest Disease Development
In the serene world of gardening, mealybugs often go unnoticed until they’ve inflicted substantial damage. These seemingly harmless pests can quickly infiltrate your garden, leaving… Read More »Mealybugs: The Silent Garden Threat – How to Defend Your Plants
Whether in an effort to save existing plants or to prevent plant disease problems from recurring, it is important to know “What went wrong?” Diagnosis… Read More »Steps in Diagnosing Plant Disease Problems
When we discuss plant diseases caused by abiotic agents, we’re referring to those triggered by non-living factors that can adversely affect plant health. These factors,… Read More »Plant Diseases Caused by Abiotic Agents (Non-living, Non-parasitic, or Non-infectious)
Soil testing and nutrient management are vital aspects of modern agriculture. They play a crucial role in ensuring the health and productivity of our crops.… Read More »Soil Testing and Nutrient Management
Blockchain technology in agriculture are used to track plant information beginning from the farms to the shelf. Powered by a decentralized database, the blockchain technology… Read More »The Uses and Benefits of Blockchain Technology in Agriculture
Understanding plant diseases caused by living agents, such as biotic, parasitic, or infectious organisms, is crucial in maintaining a thriving agricultural system. When we talk… Read More »Plant Diseases Caused by Living Agents (Biotic, Parasitic, or Infectious)
Hydroponic farming systems are a modern and innovative way of growing plants without using traditional soil. Instead, they rely on a nutrient-rich water solution to… Read More »Hydroponic Farming Systems
Plant pathology or phytopathology is the science of dealing with plant diseases and their control. Plant pathologists study plant diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses,… Read More »Guide to Plant Diseases and Disease Management
Chemical methods of pest control refer to the use of various chemical substances to manage and suppress pest populations in agricultural settings. While these methods… Read More »Chemical Methods of Pest Control
In 1967 the FAO panel of experts on integrated pest control defined integrated control as a pest management system that, in the context of the… Read More »Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Guide
The biological control measures of pests include all types of control involving the use of living organisms, so that, in addition to the use of… Read More »Biological Control Measures of Pests
In most growing crops it may be observed that some individual plants either harbour far fewer pests than others or else show relatively little sign… Read More »Crop Plant Resistance to Pest Attack
The cultural control measures of pests include those regular farm operations, that do not require the use of specialized equipment or extra skills, designed to… Read More »Cultural Control Measures of Pests
Physical methods of pest control refer to methods of mechanical removal or destruction of the pest and are usually unimportant in most countries owing to… Read More »Physical Methods of Pest Control
The legislative methods of pest control includes those methods of control where government legislation (laws) has been passed so that certain control measures are mandatory,… Read More »Legislative Methods of Pest Control
Whiteflies are tiny, seemingly innocuous insects that can wreak havoc in agriculture, leaving farmers grappling with significant losses. In this comprehensive article, we’ll delve into… Read More »The Pervasive Pests: Whiteflies – Nuisance or Nightmare?
A tiny yet fascinating creature that goes by the name Aphids also exists in the realm of gardening and agriculture, where the big, flashy insects… Read More »Aphids (Aphidoidea): The Silent Garden Pest That Can Ruin or Transform Your Crops
There is a large number of different methods of pest control available to the crop protectionist, but careful deliberation is required in making a choice… Read More »Different Recommended Methods of Pest Control
There is need for continuous pest damage assessments to understand how best to manage pests to prevent them from causing losses to the farm since… Read More »Pest Damage Assessment and Crop Yields
Before contemplating taking any pest management measures against an insect species on a crop, the species must be correctly identified; then, presuming its biology is… Read More »Guide to Proper Pest Management Measures
There are many grazing management systems adopted by farmers and elsewhere. These systems are further categorized based on the size of livestock owned by farmers… Read More »3 Types of Grazing Management Systems
A grazing management system involves pasture manipulation under grazing conditions with the sole aim of feeding livestock and environmental control. Grazing livestock on pastures helps… Read More »Definition, Advantages, and Disadvantages of Grazing Management System
Weeds are part of pastures, especially in areas where pastures are poorly managed. There are many types of weeds that can easily multiply and take… Read More »Weeds and Methods of Weeds Control in Pastures
Forage conservation is one of the methods of pasture management. Excess forage is conserved during the period of abundance to be used during periods of… Read More »3 Forage Conservation Techniques
Defoliation in pasture species is one of the pasture management practices. It refers to the cutting of shoots of pasture species using manual or mechanical… Read More »Frequency and Intensity of Defoliation in Pasture Species
Fertilizers in pasture species are needed for better establishment and quality. This is due to the supply of necessary nutrients (macro and micro) that are… Read More »Types and Methods of Application of Fertilizers in Pasture Species
Pasture management refers to all possible activities and decisions taken by the management with the aim of improving the pasture in terms of forage yield… Read More »Pasture Management and Improvement Guide
Pastures are harvested at certain stages of their growth for conservation and subsequent utilization during periods of feed scarcity. Pasture harvesting is necessary for a… Read More »Pasture Harvesting and Processing Methods
Some operational activities are done for successful pasture establishment. These activities are necessary because they help the pasture species to survive in a new environment,… Read More »Pasture Establishment for Forage and Seed Production
The use of botanicals and bio-intensive integrated pest management in organic agriculture is due to the fact that they are considered relatively environment friendly beneficial… Read More »Use of Botanicals and Bio-Intensive Integrated Pest Management
Crop pests are species of organisms that reduce the availability, quality or value of crop plants. The pests include insects, nematodes, weeds, pathogens and vertebrates.… Read More »Pest and Management Methods in Organic Crop Production
During planting operations, the selection of good seeds is vital as it helps good germination as well as growth of strong and healthy crops. Planting… Read More »Planting Operations and Post-Planting Operations
During pre-planting operations, the choice of land for cultivation is a critical decision farmers should make as it determines the success or failure of the… Read More »Pre-Planting Operations (Site Selection, Land Preparation)
The practice of organic agriculture was developed as a response to the environmental harm caused by the use of synthetic chemicals used in conventional agriculture.… Read More »Advantages and Disadvantages of Organic Agriculture
The certification of organic products process involves inspection of the organic farms, food companies by inspectors. These inspectors are also inspected by accreditation agencies to… Read More »Certification and Market of Organic Foods, Benefits of Certification of Organic Products
There are many factors affecting successful pasture production, ranging from climatic, soil, and socio-economic factors. There is a positive correlation between the amount of vegetation… Read More »Factors Affecting Successful Pasture Establishment
Subsistence farmers with very few resources and low farm outputs dominate agriculture. Although improved and successful pasture productions are established only in some research institutes,… Read More »Advantages and Constraints to Successful Pasture Production Agriculture
Permanent pastures are pastures that are established for many years (several decades) so as to provide feed for livestock. These pastures could be native or… Read More »Definition and Establishment of Permanent Pastures
Semi-permanent pastures are pastures that are established for a few years to cover the soil and provide feed for livestock. Such pastures are converted into… Read More »Definition and Establishment of Semi-Permanent Pastures
Temporary pastures are one of the types of pastures and they are the pastures that are established with the intention of converting them into farmlands… Read More »Types of Pastures Based on Duration
Pastures species are incorporated into other crops for optimum benefits ranging from environmental protection to other economic benefits. Both native and improved pasture species can… Read More »Pastures Associated with Field and Tree Crops
In the dynamic realm of modern agriculture, the integration of innovative technologies has propelled the concept of farm automation into the spotlight. The evolution of… Read More »Farm Automation: Revolutionizing Agriculture for a Sustainable Future
Improved pastures are pastures that have undergone breeding, selection, and improvement for better yield and livestock performance. They differ from native pastures because they are… Read More »Definition and Management of Improved Pastures
Established Pastures are categorized into different classes for easy identification and use. Native pastures established themselves naturally in most cases. However, livestock farmers may decide… Read More »Definition and Management of Native Pastures
Shrubs have the same morphological structure as forage legumes. The only difference between them is that shrubs contain more woody stems than forage legumes and… Read More »The Morphology of Shrubs: Morphological Characteristics of Shrubs
Legumes are divided into four different parts: Roots, Branches, Leaves, and Flowers. The root of legumes occurs as a tap root system with a central… Read More »The Morphology of Legumes: Morphological Characteristics of Legumes
Common forage crops used in livestock feeding are specific plant species cultivated for their high nutritional value and suitability for consumption by various farm animals.… Read More »Common Forage Crops and Pastured Weeds Used in Livestock Feeding
Pasture plants can be defined in many ways depending on purpose: Pasture is defined as an area of land occupied with forage plant species either… Read More »Definition and Classification of Pasture Plants
Farming grants and subsidies are vital resources provided to farmers to support their agricultural activities. These financial aids play a crucial role in ensuring food… Read More »Farming Grants and Subsidies
Budding can be described as the type of propagation process where the exact replica of the parent plant is produced. It can also be defined… Read More »Budding/Bud Grafting as a Type of Propagating Material
Crop protection measures in organic agriculture are aimed at preventing insect pest, diseases and weed problems through the optimization of the cropping system. Cropping systems… Read More »Crop Protection Measures in Organic Agriculture
Organic agriculture ensures healthy food, soil, plants and the environment through the absence of the usage chemicals. Certain pest e.g. insects, weed, pathogens could be… Read More »Definition; Organic Crop Protection
Land clearing techniques which are often aimed at the removal of trees, stumps, bushes etc. is majorly done in order to increase size of area… Read More »Factors Determining the Choice of a Land Clearing Technique
The variety and variability of life on earth (biodiversity conservation) is threatened due to alteration or destruction of natural habitats, over harvesting of species, environmental… Read More »Importance and Threats to Biodiversity Conservation
Sustainable land clearing is the process of clearing land areas without causing any permanent damage to the top soil or terrain. The practice gives benefit… Read More »Land Clearing: Definition and Factors Affecting Land Clearing
Organic foods are those produced or grown without the use of synthetic chemicals such as pesticides, fertilizers and does not contain genetically modified organisms. The… Read More »Organic Foods and Organic Standards Guide
Biodiversity conservation is the preservation, maintenance, sustainable use, recovery and enhancement of the components of biological diversity which include plants, animals, micro organisms etc. this… Read More »Measures of Biodiversity Conservation
The variability of life forms on earth constitutes the biodiversity. All forms of life on earth including plants sp, animals, micro organisms, the genes they… Read More »Definition and Levels of Biodiversity
In organic crop production, the choice of cropping systems is crucial in ensuring sustainable agricultural practices and the preservation of soil health and fertility. A… Read More »Cropping Systems in Organic Crop Production
Mixed farming involves cultivation of crops alongside rearing of animals for meat, milk, hides or skin. There is a synergy between the crops and animals,… Read More »Mixed Farming in Organic Systems: Benefits and Disadvantages
Successful pasture establishment goes beyond practicing the traditional operational activities involved in pasture establishment. To ensure successful pasture establishment, you need to follow these innovative… Read More »Steps to Successful Pasture Establishment for Optimum Performance
Manuring refers to manure application or incorporation into the soil. Addition of which boost soil fertility as well as improve soil physical and chemical properties.… Read More »Manuring: Definition, Benefits and Disadvantages
Composting is a natural biological process carried out by various microorganisms e.g. bacteria and fungi that utilize solid waste as an energy source and break… Read More »Composting: Meaning and Benefits of Composting
Covering the soil surface (mulching) offers a protection against erosion (wind and water) and ensures moisture conservation. It tends to create a micro climate around… Read More »Mulching: Meaning and Benefits of Mulching
Crop cultivation results in a decline in the fertility of the soil over time. This often calls for the farmer to allow his field or… Read More »Fallowing: Definition, Features, Advantages and Disadvantages
Soil water is a basic growth requirement or resource for crop as it ensures turgidity of cells, nutrient dissolution into forms that can be taken… Read More »Soil Water Conservation in Organic Crop System Contents
There are different practices adopted by farmers as soil conservation measures some of which are; maintaining soil cover, crop residues, limiting soil disturbance and incorporation… Read More »Soil Conservation Practices in Organic Cropping Systems
Soil is the major medium for plant growth. It is a mixture of organic materials, minerals, gases, liquids and organisms that together support life. These… Read More »Importance and Effects of Soil Conservation in Organic Crop System
This article contains the complete and innovative step-by-step guide on how to use rice husk to produce electricity. Rice husk also known as rice hull… Read More »How to Use Rice Husk to Produce Electricity
Proper measurement of live body weight in animals, which is often hard in village settings due to a lack of weighing scales, is a prerequisite… Read More »Determination of Body Weight in Animals
Baldhead Seedlings have no growing point. Cotyledons may or may not be attached; often they are broken. A few weak stems may develop from the… Read More »Nonparasitic Disorders on Beans Production: Identification & Control
There is restoration of fertility lost during the cropping period. If the cropping period had not been too long, the fallow period may be enough… Read More »Importance of the Fallow Period
Shifting cultivation is a cropping system whereby a piece of farmland under forest is opened up and used for cropping (usually arable crop such as… Read More »Appraisal of Shifting and Continuous Cultivation
Among the different methods of erosion control, agronomic practices are considered effective and are usually given precedence because they are less expensive and deal directly… Read More »Agronomic Practices for Control of Soil Erosion (Water and Wind)
The following factors determine the amount of wind erosion: Soil erodibility relates mainly to texture and structure. Soils high in fine sand are most liable… Read More »Factors that Determine the Amount of Wind Erosion
Seed is the generative part of the plant used for propagation. A seed is a small immature plant (embryo) protected by a seed coat or… Read More »Seeds as a Type of Propagating Material
The Universal Soil Loss Equation was developed to predict the average soil loss from sheet and rill erosion on any specific site. A farmer can… Read More »The Universal Soil Loss Equation
A raindrop strikes the soil surface forcefully. The impact shatters soil aggregates and throws soil grains into the air. On a slope, water begins to… Read More »The Five (5) Types of Water Erosion
Tropical soils are opened to erosion agents (water and wind) due to overgrazing, deforestation and inappropriate methods of crop production with resultant reductions in soil… Read More »Definition of Water and Wind Erosion
Establish Appropriate Drainage Systems: Where poor drainage is the cause of the salinity, it would be necessary to establish good drainage systems to carry away… Read More »Reclamation and Management of Alkaline and Saline Soils
The pH of these soils are usually high, between pH 7.5 and 10, which results in the deficiency of micro-nutrients such as Zn, Cu, or… Read More »General Features of Saline and Alkaline Soils (Halomorphic Soils)
These are soils in which the sodium content or Na saturation is greater than 15%. That is, if the exchange sites of the soil is… Read More »Alkaline (Sodic) Soils and Saline-Alkaline Soils
Soluble salts such as MgSO4, MgCl2, CaSO4, or CaCO3 may be present in large quantities in some soils especially in arid and semi-arid regions. These… Read More »Sources of Salt-Affected Soils
