Tabernaemontana elegans, inozivikanwa seElegant Wood Spider Lily, igwenzi rinogara kwenguva refu riri mumhuri yeApocynaceae. Rinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dziri pasi pemvura, chirimwa ichi chinoonekwa kwete chete nekuda kwemishonga yaro asiwo nekuda kwehunhu hwaro hunoshamisa hwemiti.
Mashizha eTabernaemontana elegans anopenya, akaita selance, uye akarongwa akatarisana padzinde. Anoratidza ruvara rwegirini rwakadzama, zvichibatsira kuti zvirimwa zvinakidze. Mashizha acho anotsvedzerera uye anonhuwirira zvakanaka kana akapwanywa.
Maruva eTabernaemontana elegans anoyevedza zvechokwadi. Maruva machena akanaka, akaita senyeredzi anobuda pamucheto wemapazi. Maruva aya anonhuwirira zvakanaka uye zvine hunyoro zvinoita kuti awedzere kunaka kwawo. Maruva acho anowanzo dzoka zvishoma, zvichiita kuti maruva acho aonekwe zvakasiyana.
Madzinde emiti yeTabernaemontana akasimba uye ane matavi akanaka. Goko rayo rakatsetseka uye rine ruvara rwakasiyana kubva pagrey kusvika kubrown. Miti yacho inokura zvishoma uye ine masango, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekushongedza maruva.
Mushure mekunge maruva abuda, michero yeTabernaemontana inokura yakaita denderedzwa kana kuti yakareba zvishoma. Michero iyi inowanzova yegirini kana ichiri midiki uye inoshanduka kuita ruvara rweyero rakachenuruka painokura. Kunyange zvazvo isiri iyo inonyanya kushandiswa, michero iyi inogona kuwedzera chitarisiko chemuti.
Midzi yeTabernaemontana elegans yave ichinyanya kufarirwa nekuda kwekushandiswa kwayo mukurapa kwechinyakare. Ine mishonga yakasiyana-siyana inobatsira pakurapa kwezvirimwa.
Miti yeTabernaemontana inokura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dziri pasi pemvura. Inofarira ivhu rakanyorova mvura uye inogona kushivirira chiedza chezuva chakazara uye mumvuri usina kukwana. Chirimwa ichi chinowanzo kurimwa nekuda kwekunaka kwacho mumagadheni, asi hunyanzvi hwayo hwekurapa hwakaita kuti vanhu vafarire kurimwa nemishonga.
Kuwedzera kune hunhu hwayo hwezvirimwa nehwekurapa, Tabernaemontana elegans ine kukosha kwetsika mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Inogona kushandiswa mutsika dzechivanhu kana sechinhu chekushongedza mukugadzira magadheni.
Verenga Uyewo: Mazai eQuail – Chikafu Chikuru (Mabhenefiti 34 Anoshamisa Ehutano)
Mabhenefiti eTabernaemontana elegans (Elegant Wood Spider Lily) pahutano hwemushonga
1. Mushonga wekurwadziwa: Maalkaloid ari muTabernaemontana elegans anoratidza hunyanzvi hwekunyaradza marwadzo, zvichiita kuti ive mushonga wechisikigo unoshanda wemhando dzakasiyana dzemarwadzo, kusanganisira musoro, marwadzo emhasuru, uye kusagadzikana kwemajoini.
2. Migumisiro Inodzivirira Kuzvimba: Nemishonga yayo ine simba yekudzivirira kuzvimba, Tabernaemontana elegans inogona kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba mumuviri wese, zvichiita kuti ive rubatsiro rwezvirwere zvakaita searthritis uye zvirwere zveganda zvinozvimba.
3. Hunhu hweMabhakitiriya: Miti iyi ine hunhu hwemabhakitiriya echisikigo anoita kuti ive yakakosha pakurapa maronda madiki nehutachiona, sezvo ichigona kudzivirira kukura kwemabhakitiriya ane njodzi uye kukurudzira kupora nekukurumidza.
4. Rutsigiro rweAntioxidant: Maelegans eTabernaemontana ane ma antioxidants anorwisa ma free radicals anokuvadza mumuviri, zvichibatsira pahutano hwemasero uye zvingangoderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvisingaperi.
5. Kuzorodza uye Kunetseka: Midziyo iyi inobatsira kuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo uye kusimudzira kuzorora, ichipa nzira yechisikigo yekugadzirisa kushushikana uye kuvandudza kunaka kwekurara.
6. Hutano hweKugaya: Tabernaemontana elegans inogona kubatsira kudzikamisa matambudziko ekugaya chikafu nekuda kwesimba rayo rekudzivirira kuzvimba uye kudzikamisa muviri, zvichigona kubatsira pazvirwere zvakaita sekusagaya chikafu uye gastritis.
7. Kuchengetedza Ganda: Miti iyi ine hunhu hwekurwisa mabhakitiriya uye hunodzivirira kuzvimba hunoshandawo pakuchengetedza ganda. Inogona kushandiswa paganda kugadzirisa kutsamwa kweganda, hutachiona hudiki, uye zvirwere zveganda zvinozvimba.
8. Rutsigiro rweKufema: Mashandisirwo echinyakare eTabernaemontana elegans anosanganisira kugona kwayo kuderedza matambudziko ekufema. Inogona kubatsira kuderedza zviratidzo zvekukosora, kuzara kweropa, uye kusagadzikana kwekufema.
9. Kudzora Kumanikidzwa Kweropa: Mamwe macompounds anowanikwa muTabernaemontana elegans anogona kubatsira mukuderedza BP, izvo zvinogona kubatsira vanhu vane BP.
10. Kuporeswa Kwemaronda: Zvinobatsira kurapa zvirimwa zvinosvika pakuchengetedza maronda. Kana zvikashandiswa pamusoro peganda, zvinogona kubatsira kukurumidzisa kupora kwemaronda madiki, mavanga, uye mavanga.
Verenga Uyewo: Mabhenefiti gumi nemanomwe eCedrus Deodara pahutano hwekurapa (Deodar Cedar)
Nzira Dzekushandisa Kuti Uwane Mabhenefiti Ehutano Anopiwa Tabernaemontana elegans (Elegant Wood Spider Lily)
1. Mishonga Inosanganiswa Netii: Gadzira mushonga wemishonga kana tii nekunyikira mashizha, midzi, kana madzinde eTabernaemontana akaomeswa mumvura inopisa. Nzira iyi inokutendera kuti ubvise mishonga inobatsira kubva mumiti, zvichiita kuti ive nzira iri nyore uye inonyaradza yekushandisa mishonga yayo.
2. Zvidimbu uye Tinctures: Kugadzira zvinotorwa kana kuti tinctures kunosanganisira kushandisa doro kana solvent kubvisa zvinhu zvinoshanda zviri mumuti. Mafomu aya akaomeswa anogona kuwedzerwa kuzvinwiwa kana kutorwa muzvidimbu zvidiki pasi pekutungamirirwa nenyanzvi yehutano.
3. Mashandisirwo Ekushandisa Panyaya Dzemusoro: Kuti uwane mabhenefiti ari munzvimbo yako akadai sekuderedza marwadzo uye kupora kwemaronda, unogona kuisa mashizha akapwanywa kana mafuta ekurapisa akagadzirwa zvakananga panzvimbo yakakanganiswa. Nzira iyi inobvumira kurapwa kwakanangana uye kunyudzwa neganda.
4. Zvimedu zvePoultices: Mushonga weganda unosanganisira kuisa musanganiswa wakanyoroveswa wezvikamu zvezvirimwa zveTabernaemontana elegans zvakapwanywa kana kukuyiwa paganda. Unobatsira zvikuru pakurapa kutsamwa kweganda, mavanga, uye maronda madiki.
5. Kurapa nezvinonhuwira: Kufema kunhuhwirira kwakanaka kwemaruva eTabernaemontana elegans kana mafuta anokosha anobva mumuti uyu kunogona kupa zororo nekubatsira kuderedza kushushikana, pamwe nekutsigira kufema.
6. Kushandiswa Kwekubika: Mune dzimwe tsika, Tabernaemontana elegans inoshandiswa sechinongedzo chekubika. Kuisa huwandu hushoma hwechirimwa mundiro kana zvinwiwa kunogona kupa musanganiswa mushoma wemishonga yacho.
7. Midziyo Yekugezera Yemishonga: Kuwedzera mashizha kana maruva eTabernaemontana akaomeswa mumvura yako yekugezera kunogona kugadzira kugeza kwemishonga kunonyaradza. Nzira iyi inogona kuzorora zvakanyanya uye inogona kupa mabhenefiti kuburikidza nekunwa ganda uye kufema.
8. Kufema nemhepo: Kufema utsi hwakasanganiswa nemashizha kana maruva eTabernaemontana elegans kunogona kubatsira pakufema. Virisa mvura, wedzera zvikamu zvemuti, uye fema utsi uchifukidza musoro wako netauro.
9. Kudzvanya: Kuti uwane mabhenefiti ari munzvimbo yako, nyika jira musanganiswa weTabernaemontana elegans extract woisa se compress paganda. Nzira iyi inobatsira pakugadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo.
10. Kubvunzana neNyanzvi: Usati watanga kushandisa chero nzira ipi zvayo yekushandisa, zvakakosha kubvunza nyanzvi yemishonga yemishonga, nyanzvi yemishonga yemhuka, kana nyanzvi yehutano. Vanogona kukutungamira pakusarudza nzira yakakodzera zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nehutano hwako uye kuona kuti inoshandiswa zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.
Migumisiro Yekushandisa Tabernaemontana elegans Medicine Plant
1. Kukanganiswa Kwekugaya: Kunwa zvakanyanya kana kushandisa zvisina kunaka Tabernaemontana elegans zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekugaya chikafu akadai sekusvotwa, kurutsa, kana kusagadzikana mudumbu. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana zvikadyiwa zvakawanda kana kuti kana munhu achinyanya kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvacho.
2. Dzungu kana kuti musoro mutete: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa dzungu kana kusuruvara pavanenge vachishandisa Tabernaemontana elegans, kunyanya kana vasina kujaira mashandiro ayo. Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kukosha kana vachishandisa chirimwa ichi nekuda kwesimba rayo rekunyaradza.
3. Maitiro Eganda: Kushandiswa kweTabernaemontana elegans pamusoro peganda, senge poultices kana balms, kunogona kukonzera kusawirirana kweganda kune vamwe vanhu. Izvi zvinogona kuoneka sekutsvuka, kuvaviwa, kana kutsamwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uedze chigamba usati washandisa zvakanyanya.
4. Kusawirirana neAllergy: Kufanana nechero chinhu chinogadzirwa nemiti, Tabernaemontana elegans inogona kukonzera allergic reaction kune vanhu vane hanya neganda. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zviratidzo zvakaita sekurumwa, kuzvimba, mapundu, kana kuoma kufema. Rega kushandisa kana paine zviratidzo zve allergic reaction zvikaitika.
5. Kudyidzana Kwemishonga: Tabernaemontana elegans inogona kukanganisa mimwe mishonga, kunyanya iyo inokanganisa BP, kunyaradza, kana kushanda kwechiropa. Kana uri kutora mishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba, bvunza chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu.
6. Kubata pamuviri uye kuyamwisa: Vanhu vane pamuviri uye vanoyamwisa vanofanira kungwarira pavanenge vachishandisa Tabernaemontana elegans. Mhedzisiro yayo pakubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa haina kunyatsodzidzwa, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuti isashandiswe panguva idzi.
7. Kuora Mwoyo Kwepakati Petsinga: Nekuda kwesimba rayo rekunyaradza, kushandisa zvakanyanya Tabernaemontana elegans kunogona kukonzera kuora mwoyo kwetsinga dzemuviri, zvichikonzera hope uye kusagadzikana kwekushanda pamwe chete. Zvakakosha kushandisa chirimwa ichi zvine hungwaru uye kudzivirira mabasa anoda kungwarira paunenge uchichishandisa.
8. Kuongororwa Kwemishonga: Kushandisa kwenguva refu kana zvakanyanya Tabernaemontana elegans kunogona kukonzera kunzwa kwemuviri, uko muviri unotanga kuita zvinoenderana nemakemikari awo nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuita kwakasimba kune migumisiro yemiti.
9. Kushaikwa kweMitemo: Zvigadzirwa zvemiti, kusanganisira mishonga yeTabernaemontana elegans, hazvitongwi nenzira imwecheteyo nemishonga. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusiyana kwemhando uye simba rechigadzirwa, zvichikanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwaro uye kushanda kwaro.
10. Kusiyana kweMumwe nemumwe: Kungofanana nemushonga wechisikigo, maitiro emunhu oga kuTabernaemontana elegans anogona kusiyana zvakanyanya. Zvinoshanda zvakanaka kune mumwe munhu zvinogona kusakodzera mumwe. Gara uchitanga nechikamu chidiki uye teerera maitiro anoita muviri wako.
Kukosha Kwekudya kweTabernaemontana elegans (Elegant Wood Spider Lily)
1. Makabhohaidhiretsi: Zvibereko zve Tabernaemontana elegans ine makabhohaidhiretsi, kunyanya muchimiro cheshuga iri muorenji, ine slimy pulp, zvichipa simba nekukurumidza kana yadyiwa yaibva, sezvaiitwa mudzimwe nharaunda dzemuAfrica.
2. Faibha: Faibha yekudya inowanikwa mumuchero wemichero nemashizha ayo, ichitsigira hutano hwekugaya chikafu uye ichikurudzira kufamba kwetsvina nguva dzose, zvichibva pakushandiswa kwayo mumishonga yechivanhu yekurapa zvirwere zvemudumbu.
3. Mapuroteni: Mapuroteni mashoma anowanikwa mumashizha nemichero, zvichibatsira pakugadzirisa nekukura kwenyama, kunyange hazvo chirimwa chisiri icho chinonyanya kukosha nekuda kwekushomeka kwekudya.
4. Mavhitamini (Vhitamini C): Michero mitsva nemashizha zvinogona kunge zvine vhitamini C, zvichitsigira mashandiro emuviri uye zvichishanda seantioxidant, zvichibva pamapatani ari mumhando dzeApocynaceae.
5. Zvicherwa (Potassium): Potassium inowanikwa zvishoma mumichero, zvichibatsira kuenzana kwema electrolyte uye mashandiro etsinga, kunyange hazvo huwandu hwacho husina kunyatsotsanangurwa.
6. MaAlkaloid: Chirimwa ichi chakapfuma mu indole alkaloids dzakadai se vobasine, dregamine, uye tabernaemontaninol, izvo zvinhu zvine simba rehupenyu zvinogona kubatsira kuuraya utachiona asi hazvisi zvekudya zvinovaka muviri zvechinyakare.
7. Makemikoro ePhenolic: Phenolics mumidzi nemashizha anoshanda se antioxidants, zvichigona kuderedza oxidative stress uye kutsigira hutano hwemasero kana ikashandiswa mumishonga.
8. Flavonoids: Maflavonoid aripo muzvinotorwa, zvichipa hunhu hwekudzivirira kuzvimba uye zvichibatsira zvirimwa kuti zvive neutano hwakanaka.
9. Materpenoid: Maalkaloids emonoterpenoid indole, rudzi rweterpenoid, akawanda, achipa mhedzisiro yemishonga senge kurwisa kenza, kunyangwe basa rawo rekudya riri rechipiri.
10. Mafuta: Mafuta madiki anogona kuwanikwa mumbeu, zvichipa simba, asi huwandu hwacho hushoma uye hunogumira pakushandiswa kwemishonga yezvirimwa kwete sechikafu.
Hutano hwemuviri Tabernaemontana elegans ine mwero, ine muchero wakaibva une makabhohaidhiretsi, mavitamini, uye zvicherwa zvechinyakare. Zvisinei, huwandu hwayo hwakawanda hwealkaloid hunoita kuti ive yakakosha pakurapa kupfuura sechikafu chikuru, zvichida kungwarira nekuda kwemuchetura unogona kuitika.
Uchapupu hweSainzi uye Zvidzidzo zveNyaya pamusoro pemaelegans eTabernaemontana
1. Naidoo nevamwe. (2013): Chidzidzo ichi chakaongorora dichloromethane: methanol extracts ye Tabernaemontana elegans midzi yemishonga inorwisa utachiona kubva kuhutachiona hwemabhakitiriya. Zvakatorwa zvakaratidza simba guru remishonga inorwisa utachiona kubva kuhutachiona hwemabhakitiriya. Gardnerella vaginalis uye Neisseria gonorrhoeae ine MIC ye0.25 uye 1 mg/mL, zvichiteerana, zvichitsigira kushandiswa kwayo kwechinyakare pakurapa hutachiona hwepabonde (Naidoo, D., nevamwe. (2013). Basa rekurwisa utachiona remidzi inotorwa kubva Tabernaemontana elegans. Chinyorwa cheEthnopharmacology, 150(2), 789-793).
2. Ferreira nevamwe. (2016): Kuongororwa kwemakemikari emuviri Tabernaemontana elegans Midzi yakaburitsa maalkaloid matatu matsva uye maviri anozivikanwa ebisindole erudzi rwevobasinyl-iboga. Makemikari aya akakonzera kumisa kwemasero uye apoptosis mumasero ekenza yekoloni yeHCT116, zvichiratidza kukuvadza kwakanyanya kwemasero ane IC50 kubva pa0.5 kusvika 5 μM, zvichiratidza kugona kurwisa kenza (Ferreira, MJU, nevamwe. (2016). Vobasinyl–iboga alkaloids kubva ku Tabernaemontana elegans: Kumira kwemasero uye basa rinokonzera apoptosis mumasero ekenza yekoloni yeHCT116. Chinyorwa cheZvigadzirwa zveChisikirwo, 79(12), 3023-3030).
3. Pallant nevamwe. (2012): Chikamu chealkaloidal kubva Tabernaemontana elegans Midzi yakaedzwa kuti ionekwe kuti inokwanisa kuuraya utachiona here. Chikamu ichi chakaratidza kushanda kwakasimba pakurwisa mabhakitiriya ane Gram-positive uye Mycobacteria mhando dzemhuka, dzine nzvimbo dzekudzivirira kusvika 20 mm, zvichiratidza kushandiswa kwayo kwemishonga yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana pakutapukirwa uye zvichiratidza mukana wekuvandudzwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (Pallant, RC, nevamwe. (2012). Mhedzisiro yechikamu chealkaloidal che Tabernaemontana elegans (Stapf.) pazvisikwa zvidiki zvakasarudzwa. Chinyorwa cheEthnopharmacology, 140(3), 422-427).
4. Naidoo nevamwe. (2021): Ongororo iyi yakapfupikisa ma alkaloids e bioactive kubva Tabernaemontana elegans, kusanganisira vobasine nedregamine, zvichiratidza mabasa avo ekurwisa utachiona, kurwisa kenza, uye kurwisa kuzvimba. Mishonga iyi yakaratidza tarisiro mukurapa zvirwere zvemapapu nekenza, zvichibva pakushandiswa kwechinyakare uye zvidzidzo zve in vitro (Naidoo, CM, nevamwe. (2021). Maalkaloids makuru anoshanda muhupenyu uye mabasa ehupenyu e Tabernaemontana mhando (Apocynaceae). Zvirimwa, 10(2), 313).
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Tabernaemontana elegans
1. Zviri Tabernaemontana elegans zvakachengeteka kudyiwa here?
Muchero wemuchero wakaibva unodyiwa mune dzimwe tsika dzemuAfrica, asi zvimwe zvikamu zvakaita semidzi nelatex zvine chepfu nekuda kwealkaloids. Kudya kunofanira kuderedzwa uye kutungamirirwa neruzivo rwechivanhu kudzivirira migumisiro yakaipa.
2. Ndezvipi zvikamu zve Tabernaemontana elegans zvinoshandiswa semushonga here?
Midzi, makwati emuti, mbeu, uye latex zvinoshandiswa pakurapa zvirwere zvemwoyo, kenza, matambudziko emapapu, uye hutachiona, kazhinji semishonga yekudiridza kana kuputira.
3. Chirongo Tabernaemontana elegans kurapa hutachiona?
Ehe, midzi inotorwa inoratidza kushanda kwemishonga inorwisa utachiona kurwisa utachiona hwakadai se Neisseria gonorrhoeae uye Mycobacteria mhando dzemhuka, zvichitsigira kushandiswa kwayo pazvirwere zvinotapuriranwa pabonde uye zvekufema.
4. Ko Tabernaemontana elegans vane zvinhu zvinorwisa kenza?
Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti maalkaloid ebisindole anobva kumidzi anokonzera apoptosis mumasero ekenza yemuura, zvichiratidza kushandiswa kwechinyakare kwekurapa kenza, kunyange hazvo humbowo hwekiriniki huchidikanwa.
5. Kupi kwacho Tabernaemontana elegans kukura here?
Inowanikwa kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAfrica, kubva kuSomalia kusvika kuSouth Africa, ichikura mumasango, mumipendero yenzizi, uye mumasango egungwa anosvika mamita chiuru.
6. Ndeapi mashandisirwo echinyakare e Tabernaemontana elegans?
Inoshandiswa pazvirwere zvemwoyo, kenza, TB, zvirwere zvepabonde, zvirwere zvemapapu, uye semushonga wekubuda ropa, ine midzi inobvisa marwadzo echipfuva uye inoita kuti munhu afare.
7. Zviri Tabernaemontana elegans ine chepfu here?
Ehe, latex nezvimwe zvinotorwa zvinogona kukonzera kutsamwa kana chepfu nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwealkaloid; zvinogona kukonzera upofu kana zvikasabatwa zvakanaka, saka nhungamiro yehunyanzvi inokosha.
8. Chirongo Tabernaemontana elegans kurimwa sechirimwa chekushongedza?
Ehe, maruva ayo machena anonhuhwirira uye mashizha anoyevedza anopenya zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera minda munzvimbo dzinopisa, asi chepfu yayo inoda kungwarira pavana nezvipfuyo.
Une mibvunzo, mazano, kana mipiro here? Kana zvakadaro, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa bhokisi remashoko riri pazasi kuti ugovane pfungwa dzako. Tinokukurudzirawo kuti ugovane ruzivo urwu nevamwe vangabatsirwa narwo. Sezvo tisingakwanise kusvika kune wese munhu panguva imwe chete, tinotenda chaizvo rubatsiro rwako mukuparadzira shoko. Tinotenda zvikuru nerutsigiro rwako uye nekugovana!
Chiziviso: Chinyorwa chino ndechekudzidzisa nekupa ruzivo chete. Mabhenefiti ehutano anotsanangurwa akavakirwa patsvagurudzo yesainzi neruzivo rwechinyakare. Hazvitsivi mazano ekurapa, kuongororwa, kana kurapwa kwenyanzvi. Gara uchibvunza nyanzvi yehutano usati washandisa chero mushonga wemiti kana wechisikigo pakurapa.
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