Rhoicissus tomentosa, inozivikanwa seWild Grape kana kuti Velvet Leaf, imuti wemizambiringa unokwira uri wemhuri yeVitaceae. Chirimwa ichi chinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeAfrica uye chinozivikanwa nehunhu hwacho hwakasiyana uye hunhu hwacho hwekurapa..
Mashizha eRhoicissus tomentosa akaita semoyo, ane ruvara rwegirini rwakadzama uye magadzirirwo akasiyana evelveti. Mashizha acho akafukidzwa nebvudzi rakanaka, rakapfava, izvo zvinoita kuti rizivikanwe seVelvet Leaf. Vhudzi iri rinopa mashizha aya kunaka kwekubata uye rinogona kunzwikwa zviri nyore kana rakabatwa.
Muti uyu unokwira une madzinde akafukidzwa nebvudzi rakafanana nerakanaka riri pamashizha awo. Madzinde acho anochinjika uye anowanzo namatira pazvimiro zvinotsigira, zvichiita kuti muti ukure uye utambanuke. Sezvo muti uchikura, unoumba denga rakasvibira, rinogona kuyevedza kana richikura zvizere.
Maruva eRhoicissus tomentosa madiki uye haaonekwe, akarongwa mumapoka kana ma inflorescence. Maboka aya anogona kusiyana muhukuru uye chitarisiko, nemavara akasiyana kubva pagirini rakachenuruka kusvika kune yero. Kunyange zvazvo maruva acho angasanyanya kuoneka, anoita basa rakakosha mukubereka kwezvirimwa.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kusiyanisa Rhoicissus tomentosa michero yayo yakaita semazambiringa. Michero midiki iyi, yakatenderera inokura mumapoka uye inoshanduka kubva pagirini kuenda kupepuru yakasviba sezvainoibva. Kufanana nemazambiringa hakusi kungoonekwa chete asiwo kunowedzerawo kunakirwa uye magadzirirwo emuchero, kunyangwe kazhinji kacho ari madiki uye asina nyama yakawanda semazambiringa akarimwa.
Rhoicissus tomentosa inowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira masango, miti, nenzvimbo dzakakanganiswa. Yakapararira munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeAfrica, zvichiita kuti ive inozivikanwa munzvimbo dzakawanda.
Rhoicissus tomentosa ine kukosha kwetsika netsika munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Nharaunda dzemuno dzakashandisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuti uyu senzira yekurapa, zvichiratidza kukosha kwemiti iyi mukurapa kwemuno.
Verenga Uyewo: Mabhenefiti gumi nemana eCitron (Citrus Medica) pahutano hwekurapa
Mabhenefiti eRhoicissus tomentosa (Wild Grape) pahutano hwemushonga
1. Hunhu Hwekudzivirira Kuzvimba: Rhoicissus tomentosa ine mishonga inodzivirira kuzvimba. Mishonga iyi inogona kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba mumuviri, zvichigona kubatsira zvirwere zvakaita searthritis nezvirwere zvekuzvimba.
2. Rubatsiro rwekugaya chikafu: Zvinotorwa kubva kuRhoicissus tomentosa zvagara zvichishandiswa kutsigira hutano hwekugaya. Zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana kwekugaya uye kukurudzira kugaya kwakanaka.
3. Antioxidant Yakapfuma: Nekuwanda kwezvinodzivirira muviri, Rhoicissus tomentosa inobatsira kurwisa kushushikana kwe oxidative uye free radicals mumuviri. Kudzivirira uku kunogona kuderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvisingaperi.
4. Kuporeswa Kwemaronda: Hunhu hwemiti hunogona kubatsira mukupora kwemaronda uye pakuvandudza ganda. Kuisa mishonga yeRhoicissus tomentosa pamaronda kunogona kuwedzera kupora kwawo.
5. Rutsigiro rwekufema: Hunhu hwayo hwekudzivirira kuzvimba uye kunyaradza hunoita kuti ibatsire pahutano hwekufema. Inogona kubatsira kubva pakurwadziwa kwekufema uye kutsamwiswa.
6. Chinosimudzira Masoja Emuviri: Mishonga inowanikwa muRhoicissus tomentosa inogona kusimbisa masoja emuviri, zvichiwedzera kugona kwemuviri kudzivirira hutachiona nezvirwere.
7. Kudzora Shuga Muropa: Ongororo inoratidza kuti Rhoicissus tomentosa inogona kuita basa rekugadzirisa huwandu hweshuga muropa, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga.
8. Hutano hweMwoyo neTsananguro: Chirimwa ichi chinogona kubatsira pakugara zvakanaka kwemwoyo nekutsigira kutenderera kweropa zvakanaka uye kubatsira kuderedza kushushikana kwe oxidative pamoyo.
9. Kudzora Marwadzo: Zvinoita kuti miriwo irwadze marwadzo zvinoita kuti ive mushonga wechisikigo wekuderedza marwadzo, zvichideredza marwadzo.
10. Hutano hweMapfupa: Yakapfuma muzvicherwa zvakaita secalcium nemagnesium, Rhoicissus tomentosa inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza mapfupa akasimba uye ane hutano.
11. Kurerutsira Kushushikana: Mishonga iri mumuti inogona kudzikamisa muviri, ichibatsira mukuderedza kushushikana uye kuzvidya mwoyo.
12. Hutano hweGanda: Kana ikashandiswa pamusoro, Rhoicissus tomentosa inogona kubatsira pazvirwere zveganda zvakaita se eczema uye dermatitis, zvichiita kuti ganda rive neutano.
13. Mhedzisiro yeKurwisa Utachiona: Chirimwa ichi chine simba rekurwisa utachiona rinogona kubatsira mukurwisa mamwe mabhakitiriya.
14. Migumisiro yeAllergy: Mamwe macompound ari muRhoicissus tomentosa anogona kubatsira kuderedza allergy uye kunzwa kwemuviri.
15. Hunhu hwekudzivirira manyoka: Mashandisirwo echinyakare anosanganisira kushandisa chirimwa ichi kurapa manyoka nezvimwe zviratidzo zvine chekuita nazvo.
16. Hutano hweMaziso: Ine zvinovaka muviri zvinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza kuona kwakanaka uye hutano hwemaziso.
17. Kugona Kurwisa Kenza: Kunyange hazvo tsvakiridzo ichiri kuenderera mberi, mamwe makomikoro ari muRhoicissus tomentosa anoratidza vimbiso mukudzivirira kukura kwemasero ekenza chaiwo.
18. Kutsigira Chiropa: Chirimwa ichi chinogona kubatsira mukubvisa chepfu mumuviri uye kutsigira mashandiro akanaka echiropa.
19. Kunyaradzwa Nekuenda Kumwedzi: Mashandisirwo echinyakare anosanganisira kuderedza kusagadzikana kwekuenda kumwedzi uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwemishonga.
20. Mabhenefiti ekudzivirira kukwegura: Ma antioxidants ayo nezvinovaka muviri zvinogona kubatsira paganda revechidiki uye kugara zvakanaka kwese.
Verenga Uyewo: Mabhenefiti gumi nemana eCitron (Citrus Medica) pahutano hwekurapa
Nzira Dzekushandisa Kuti Uwane Mabhenefiti Ehutano Anopiwa eRhoicissus tomentosa (Wild Grape)
1. Mishonga yekuisa mudumbu netii: Gadzira mishonga yekunwa kana tii uchishandisa mashizha akaomeswa eRhoicissus tomentosa, madzinde, kana musanganiswa wezvose zviri zviviri. Nyora chirimwa mumvura inopisa kuti ubvise zvinhu zvinobatsira. Nzira iyi inokutendera kuti unye kunaka kwechirimwa muchimiro chemvura.
2. Mishonga yekudya: Gadzira matincture nekunyika Rhoicissus tomentosa mualcohol kana mu solvent yakaita se glycerin. Matinctures anopa chimiro chakasimba chezvirimwa zvinoshanda uye anowanzo torwa muzvidimbu zvidiki.
3. Mashandisirwo Ekushandisa Panyaya Dzemusoro: Kuti ganda rive rakanaka, isa mafuta ekuzora, mafuta ekuzora, kana mafuta ane Rhoicissus tomentosa extracts zvakananga panzvimbo yakakuvara. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira pakupora kwemaronda, matambudziko eganda, uye kusagadzikana kweganda.
4. Kushandiswa Kwekubika: Mune dzimwe tsika, michero yakaibva yeRhoicissus tomentosa inodyiwa sechikafu chemichero. Kunyange zvazvo isiri mushonga mukuru, kuiisa mukudya kwako kunogona kupa zvimwe zvinovaka muviri.
5. Zvimedu zvePoultices: Gadzira mishonga yekupwanya nekupwanya mashizha matsva kana akaomeswa eRhoicissus tomentosa woaisa zvakananga paganda. Nzira iyi inobatsira zvikuru pamatambudziko eganda uye kusagadzikana kwenzvimbo.
6. Midziyo Yekugezera Yemishonga: Isa Rhoicissus tomentosa mubhavhu nekuwedzera mashizha akaomeswa kana madzinde mumvura inodziya yekugeza. Nzira iyi inobvumira ganda rako kuti rikwanise kunwa zvinhu zvinobatsira panguva yekunyorova.
7. Kufema: Fema mweya weutsi wakasanganiswa neRhoicissus tomentosa extracts kuti ubatsirwe nemasimba ayo ekutsigira kufema. Chenjerera nenzira iyi kudzivirira kutsva kana kusagadzikana.
8. Kudzvanya: Nyika jira mumushonga wakasanganiswa weRhoicissus tomentosa woriisa sechidziviriro panzvimbo yaunoda. Chidziviriro chinogona kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko aripo.
9. Kugadzirwa Kwemiti: Isa zvinhu zvakatorwa kubva kuRhoicissus tomentosa muzvigadzirwa zvemishonga zvakagadzirwa kumba, zvakaita semacapsules kana mishonga inosanganiswa, kuti zvive nyore kuishandisa.
10. Kubvunzana nenyanzvi dzemishonga yemishonga: Kana usina chokwadi nezvenzira dzakakodzera dzekushandisa kana kuti muyero, tsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi dzemishonga yemishonga kana nyanzvi dzehutano dzine ruzivo rwemishonga yechivanhu.
Migumisiro Yekushandisa Rhoicissus tomentosa Mushonga
1. Mishonga yekuisa mudumbu netii: Gadzira mishonga yekunwa kana tii uchishandisa mashizha kana madzinde akaomeswa eRhoicissus tomentosa. Nyora chirimwa mumvura inopisa kuti ubvise zvinhu zvinobatsira. Nzira iyi inokutendera kuti unakirwe nekunaka kwechirimwa chacho chiri mumvura inonyaradza.
2. Mishonga yekudya: Gadzirira matincture nekunyika Rhoicissus tomentosa mualcohol kana glycerin. Matincture anopa mushonga wakasimba wezvirimwa zvinoshanda uye anowanzo torwa muzvidimbu zvidiki.
3. Mashandisirwo Ekushandisa Panyaya Dzemusoro: Kuti ganda rive rakanaka, isa mafuta ekuzora, mafuta ekuzora, kana mafuta ane Rhoicissus tomentosa extracts zvakananga paganda. Nzira iyi inogona kubatsira pakupora kwemaronda, matambudziko eganda, uye kusagadzikana kweganda.
4. Kushandiswa Kwekubika: Mune dzimwe tsika, michero yakaibva yeRhoicissus tomentosa inodyiwa sechikafu chekudya. Kunyangwe isiri mushonga, kuiisa mukudya kwako kunogona kupa zvimwe zvinovaka muviri.
5. Zvimedu zvePoultices: Gadzira mishonga yekupwanya nekupwanya mashizha matsva kana akaomeswa eRhoicissus tomentosa woaisa paganda. Nzira iyi inoshanda pakugadzirisa matambudziko eganda uye kusagadzikana kwenzvimbo.
6. Midziyo Yekugezera Yemishonga: Wedzera mvura yekugeza nekuisanganisa neRhoicissus tomentosa. Wedzera mashizha akaomeswa kana madzinde mumvura inodziya yekugeza kuti ganda rako rikwanise kunwa zvinhu zvinobatsira panguva yekunyorova.
7. Kufema: Fema mweya une Rhoicissus tomentosa extracts kuti utsigire hutano hwekufema. Chenjerera kudzivirira kutsva kana kusagadzikana paunenge uchishandisa nzira iyi.
8. Kudzvanya: Nyika jira muRhoicissus tomentosa inosanganiswa nemvura woishandisa se compress panzvimbo dzakatarwa. Kudzvinyirirwa kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko ari munzvimbo iyoyo.
9. Kugadzirwa Kwemiti: Isa zvinhu zvakatorwa kubva kuRhoicissus tomentosa muzvigadzirwa zvemishonga zvakagadzirwa kumba, zvakaita semacapsules kana mixes, kuti zvive nyore kushandisa.
10. Kubvunzana nenyanzvi dzemishonga yemishonga: Kana usina chokwadi nezvenzira dzakakodzera dzekushandisa kana kuti muyero, tsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi dzemishonga yemishonga kana nyanzvi dzehutano dzine ruzivo nezvemishonga yechivanhu.
Kukosha Kwekudya kweRhoicissus tomentosa (Wild Grape)
1. Oleanolic Acid: Oleanolic acid, triterpenoid yakabviswa pamidzi, mashizha, nemichero yeRhoicissus tomentosa, ine simba rekudzivirira kuzvimba uye kudzivirira hepatitis, ichitsigira kushandiswa kwayo kwechinyakare mukurapa kuzvimba uye hutano hwechiropa.
2. β-Sitosterol: Iyi phytosterol, inowanikwa mumidzi nemichero, inobatsira mukuderedza cholesterol uye inotsigira hutano hweprostate nemwoyo nekuderedza kunyudzwa kwemafuta mudumbu.
3. Quercitrin: Quercitrin, ine flavonoid glycoside iri mumashizha nemichero, inopa simba guru rekuchengetedza mabhakitiriya, ichibatsira kuderedza ma free radicals uye inogona kuderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekushushikana kwe oxidative.
4. (+)-Catechin: Flavonoid iyi, inowanikwa mumidzi, mashizha, nemichero, inopa mabhenefiti ekudzivirira muviri uye ekudzivirira kuzvimba, ichisimudzira hutano hwemwoyo uye ichibatsira mukudzivirira kukuvara kwemasero.
5. Stigmasterol: Musanganiswa we sterol uri mumidzi nemichero, stigmasterol ine simba rekudzivirira kuzvimba uye inogona kuderedza chirwere cheshuga, zvichibatsira mukugadzirisa shuga muropa uye kutsigira masoja emuviri.
6. 3β-Taraxerol: Iyi triterpene, yakabviswa kubva kumidzi, inoratidza simba rekuuraya utachiona uye inotsigira kupora kwemaronda, zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwezvirimwa pakurapa hutachiona.
7. Aromadendrin-7-O-β-glucopyranoside: Iine flavonoid glycoside mumashizha nemichero, inopa dziviriro yeantioxidant uye inogona kubatsira mukudzivirira kuzvimba mumuviri.
8. Vhitamini C: Michero yepepuru inodyiwa ine vhitamini C yakawanda, chinhu chinobatsira pakudzivirira muviri, chinowedzera kugadzirwa kwecollagen, uye chinotsigira hutano hweganda.
9. Faibha yekudya: Faibha iri mumichero inobatsira kugaya chikafu, inosimudzira hutano hwedumbu, uye inobatsira kuchengetedza huwandu hwakanaka hwecholesterol uye kudzora shuga muropa.
10. Lutein: Pigment iyi ye carotenoid inowanikwa mumichero inobatsira pahutano hwemaziso nekudzivirira kubva pakuora kwemacular kunokonzerwa nekukwegura uye kuderedza kukuvara kwe oxidative mu retina.
Ruzivo rwekudya rweRhoicissus tomentosa, kunyanya michero yayo nezvinhu zvinovaka muviri, zvinoratidza kukosha kwayo mukudya kwechivanhu uye mukurapa kwekutsigira maantioxidant, anti-inflammatory, uye kugaya chikafu. Zvisinei, mwero unokurudzirwa nekuda kwechepfu inogona kuitika mukudya michero kana midzi zvakanyanya.
Uchapupu hweSainzi uye Zvidzidzo zveNyaya pamusoro peRhoicissus tomentosa
1. Kuparadzaniswa kwePhytochemical uye Chemotaxonomy: Bopape nevamwe. (2021) vakabvisa mishonga mipfumbamwe kubva pamidzi, mashizha, nemichero yeRhoicissus tomentosa, kusanganisira terpenoids yakaita se3β-taraxerol, stigmasterol, oleanolic acid, uye β-sitosterol, uye flavonoids dzakadai sequercitrin, (+)-catechin, uye aromadendrin-7-O-β-glucopyranoside, pamwe chete nepigments pheophytin a uye lutein, zvichiratidza mabhenefiti eantioxidant uye anti-inflammatory kuburikidza nekujekesa structural kuburikidza neNMR neMS (Bopape, FB, Moremedi, TM, & Van Wyk, BE, 2021, Chinyorwa cheZviyo cheSouth Africa, 137, 189-195).
2. Basa reAntioxidant: Nondumiso nevamwe (2021) vakaita ongororo yemakemikari emishonga paRhoicissus tomentosa rhizomes, vachiratidza huwandu hwakawanda hwemaflavonoids nemamwe ma antioxidants akaratidza basa guru rekubvisa ma free radicals mu vitro, vachitsigira kushandiswa kwayo mumamiriro ezvinhu ane chekuita nekushushikana kwe oxidative (Nqolo, NL, 2008, Chidzidzo chePhytochemical cheRhoicissus Tomentosa, Chidzidzo cheMasters, Yunivhesiti yeWestern Cape).
3. Kugona Kurwisa Kuzvimba: Ziqubu nevamwe. (2021) vakaongorora zvakatorwa mumashizha nemadzinde eRhoicissus tomentosa, vachiratidza kudziviswa kwe15-LOX enzyme ine IC50 values zvichiratidza mhedzisiro yakasimba yekudzivirira kuzvimba, inokonzerwa neflavonoids neterpenoids, vachisimbisa mashandisirwo echinyakare ekurwadziwa nekuzvimba (Ziqubu, NL, Semenya, SS, & Maroyi, A., 2021, Zvirimwa, 10(4), 741).
4. Hunhu hweMushonga weMabhakitiriya: Uche-Okereafor nevamwe. (2015) vakaongorora zvakatorwa kubva kuRhoicissus tomentosa vachishandisa GCxGC TOF-MS, vachiona mishonga inoshanda mumuviri yakaratidza kushanda kwebhakitiriya kurwisa mabhakitiriya eGram-positive neGram-negative, zvichiratidza mabhenefiti ekurapa hutachiona (Uche-Okereafor, N., Ndinteh, DT, Niemann, N., & Mavumengwana, V., 2015, Zvakaitika paMusangano Wepasi Pose weKufambira Mberi muSainzi, Uinjiniya, Tekinoroji uye Zviwanikwa zveMusikirwo, Singapowo).
5. Ongororo Yechinyakare uye Yezvemishonga: Ziqubu nevamwe. (2021) vakapfupisa zvidzidzo zvemishonga paRhoicissus tomentosa, vachiratidza mabasa ayo ekurwisa utachiona, antioxidant, uye anti-inflammatory kubva muzvinyorwa, neuchapupu kubva muongororo dze in vitro dzinotsigira mabhenefiti ehutano pamatambudziko emudumbu nemadzimai (Ziqubu, NL, Semenya, SS, & Maroyi, A., 2021, Zvirimwa, 10(4), 741).
6. Uterotonic Activity: Brookes naKatsoulis (2006) vakaongorora mhando dzeRhoicissus dzine chekuita neizvi asi vakaona zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshanda muhupenyu zvakafanana muR. tomentosa, zvichiratidza mhedzisiro yemudumbu mumamodeli echibereko chegonzo rakaparadzana nekuda kweflavonoids nemasaponins, zvichiratidza mukana wekubatsira kubereka mukushandiswa kwetsika dzepamuviri (Brookes, HB, & Katsoulis, LC, 2006, Chinyorwa cheEthnopharmacology, 105(3), 350-356).
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Rhoicissus tomentosa
1. Rhoicissus tomentosa inoshandiswa papi mukurapa kwechivanhu?
Inoshandiswa mumishonga yechivanhu yekuSouth Africa kurapa matambudziko emadzimai, zvirwere zvemudumbu, hutachiona, uye kubatsira pakubereka, nemidzi inowanzogadzirwa semushonga.
2. Michero yeRhoicissus tomentosa inodyiwa here?
Ehe, michero yepepuru yakaita semazambiringa inodyiwa uye inogona kushandiswa kugadzira jamu, jeli, kana waini, asi inofanira kudyiwa zvine mwero kudzivirira colic kana manyoka.
3. Rhoicissus tomentosa ine zvinhu zvinodzivirira hutachiona here?
Ehe, maflavonoids ayo nematerpenoids, akadai sequercitrin neoleanolic acid, anoratidza simba guru rekuchengetedza maantioxidant muzvidzidzo, zvichibatsira kurwisa kushushikana kwe oxidative.
4. Rhoicissus tomentosa inogona kubatsira nekuzvimba here?
Zvinotorwa kubva pamashizha nemadzinde zvinoratidza mhedzisiro yekudzivirira kuzvimba nekudzivisa ma enzymes akaita se15-LOX, zvichitsigira kushandiswa kwayo kwechinyakare kuderedza marwadzo.
5. Rhoicissus tomentosa yakachengeteka here panguva yekuzvitakura?
Kazhinji inoshandiswa kusimbisa chibereko uye kurerutsa kubereka, asi nekuda kwekusagona kwayo kukuvadza chibereko, inofanira kushandiswa chete pasi pekutungamirirwa nenyanzvi kudzivirira njodzi.
6. Ndezvipi zvakanakira Rhoicissus tomentosa pakurwisa utachiona?
Zvimedu zveRhizome zvinoratidza kushanda kwekurwisa mabhakitiriya, zvichiratidza kushandiswa kwayo pakurapa hutachiona nezvirwere zvepabonde mutsika dzechivanhu.
7. Rhoicissus tomentosa inobva kupi?
Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica, kubva kuTanzania kusvika kuSouth Africa, ichikura zvakanaka mumasango emakomo, munzvimbo dziri pedyo nerwizi, uye munzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe.
8. Rhoicissus tomentosa inoshandiswa sei pakushongedza?
Semunhu anogara achikwira miti, inozivikanwa zvikuru mumabindu ekufukidza madziro, mafenzi, kana kuti senzvimbo inovhara pasi munzvimbo dzine mumvuri, ine mashizha nematumbu anoyevedza.
Une mibvunzo, mazano, kana mipiro here? Kana zvakadaro, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa bhokisi remashoko riri pazasi kuti ugovane pfungwa dzako. Tinokukurudzirawo kuti ugovane ruzivo urwu nevamwe vangabatsirwa narwo. Sezvo tisingakwanise kusvika kune wese munhu panguva imwe chete, tinotenda chaizvo rubatsiro rwako mukuparadzira shoko. Tinotenda zvikuru nerutsigiro rwako uye nekugovana!
Chiziviso: Chinyorwa chino ndechekudzidzisa nekupa ruzivo chete. Mabhenefiti ehutano anotsanangurwa akavakirwa patsvagurudzo yesainzi neruzivo rwechinyakare. Hazvitsivi mazano ekurapa, kuongororwa, kana kurapwa kwenyanzvi. Gara uchibvunza nyanzvi yehutano usati washandisa chero mushonga wemiti kana wechisikigo pakurapa.
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